精品解析：贵州遵义市2026届高三年级上学期第二次适应性考试英语试题

遵义市2026届高三年级第二次适应性考试 英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 2. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Submitting his essay. C. Giving some advice. 3. How did the man get to work this morning? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What will the weather be like soon? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the man think of the jacket? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too formal. C. It’s too expensive. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman use bottles to grow vegetables? A. They are cheaper than pots. B. They are easy to find at home. C. They are ideal for small areas. 7. How does the woman deal with pests? A. By placing garlic. B. By using salt water. C By applying chemicals. 听第7段录音，回答8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Buy a toy. B. Keep a pet. C. Play a game. 9. What is the woman’s attitude to the boy’s request at first? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Unfavourable. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Surf the Internet. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How much will the man pay to rent a car? A. $45. B. $135. C. $155. 12. Which can be included in the daily car rent? A. Gas. B. Insurance. C. Fire damage. 13. Where will the man return the car? A. At the airport. B. At the rental office. C. At the train station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to arrange activities. B. How to prepare for exams. C. How to deal with pressure. 15. How often does Steve exercise now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Steve advise Kate to do? A. Read a journal. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to rock music. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What inspired Ben to start Sunny Lane Store? A. A family plan. B. A random idea. C. A similar store. 19. Why did Sunny Lane Store start food delivery services? A. To save time for customers. B. To compete against other stores. C. To help families affected by a tornado. 20. Who is the pre-holiday event intended for? A. Kids. B. Adults. C. Volunteers. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759, the British Museum was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. Here is some detailed information for you to refer to. Must-See Galleries Lower Floor: Room 25 It showcases the unique cultural relics and traditional customs of African tribes and ancient kingdoms. Ground Floor: Rooms 1-27 It focuses on enlightenment-themed exhibits and treasures of ancient civilizations. Must-visit galleries include Room 1 (Enlightenment), Room 4 (Egyptian Sculpture) and Room 18 (Greece: Parthenon). Upper Floor: Rooms 33-95 It features diverse collections of global civilizations and specialized artworks. Highlights are Room 33 (China and South Asia), Room 33b (Chinese Jade) and Room 95 (Chinese Ceramics). Opening hours The Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (until 20:30 on Fridays). Last entry is 16:45 (20:15 on Fridays). It is closed on 24-26 December. How to book Visitors are advised to book a free ticket in advance online or by calling the Box Office, which allows them to receive key information and updates before their visit and priority entry during busy periods. But if the date or time you wish to visit is fully booked, you may still gain entry from the Montague Place entrance, where you may experience a longer queue when visitor numbers are very high. Restricted items For security reasons, no large items of luggage can be brought into the Museum (bigger than 40cm×40cm×50cm and heavier than 8kg). Folding bicycles, musical instruments and wheeled cases are not permitted regardless of their size and weight. You can carry a pushchair with you. And dangerous chemicals, offensive weapons and other suspicious items like drones will be temporarily kept before entry is granted. 1. Where should you go if you want to explore Chinese jade? A. Room 33b. B. Room 18. C. Room 25. D. Room 95. 2. What may visitors without bookings encounter during peak times? A. Priority entry. B. Longer waiting. C. Extra charge. D. No access. 3. Which of the following items is allowed inside the museum? A. A drone. B. A guitar. C. A pushchair. D. A 5kg wheeled case. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了大英博物馆的必看展馆分布、开放时间、预约方式以及馆内禁止携带的物品等实用参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Must-See Galleries部分中的“Upper Floor: Rooms 33-95 It features diverse collections of global civilizations and specialized artworks. Highlights are Room 33 (China and South Asia), Room 33b (Chinese Jade) and Room 95 (Chinese Ceramics). (上层：33-95号展厅，这里展出来自全球文明的多样藏品和特色艺术品。亮点展厅包括33号展厅（中国与南亚）、33b号展厅（中国玉器）和95号展厅（中国陶瓷）)”可知，想要观赏中国玉器需要前往33b号展厅。故选A项。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据How to book部分中的“But if the date or time you wish to visit is fully booked, you may still gain entry from the Montague Place entrance, where you may experience a longer queue when visitor numbers are very high. (但如果你想参观的日期或时段已约满，你仍可从蒙塔古广场入口进入，在游客数量极多的时候，这里可能会排更长的队)”可知，未预约的游客在高峰期可能会遇到更长时间的等待。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Restricted items部分中的“You can carry a pushchair with you. And dangerous chemicals, offensive weapons and other suspicious items like drones will be temporarily kept before entry is granted.(你可以随身携带婴儿手推车。危险化学品、攻击性武器以及无人机等其他可疑物品会在允许进入前被临时保管)”可知，婴儿手推车是可以带入博物馆的物品。故选C项。 B Hu Fang is a volunteer in a nonprofit organization dedicated to making films accessible to people with visual disabilities. However, it is never easy to “tell” a movie to people with vision loss. Hu Fang still recalls a simple yet unforgettable question from a child in the audience, “What is the color red? ” That moment made her realize just how little sighted narrators understand about the experience of visually disabled moviegoers. “Anything we take for granted may be completely unfamiliar to them,” she said. Since then, Hu and her fellow narrators have worked to ensure their descriptions not only fit the visuals, but also match the way the visually disabled perceive the world through sound. The work behind each accessible movie is anything but straightforward. To adapt a single 90-minute movie, the team begins by watching it ten times, carefully studying every detail of the film. Only then do they draft a narration script, typically 20,000 to 30,000 characters long. Three student volunteers, two mentors and one visually disabled participant then work together for a month or so to complete an accessible version. These screenings offer more than just movies and they also deliver a valuable social experience. “Accessible cinemas add color to our lives and give us a reason to go out. Chatting with other visually disabled friends at these events is enjoyable, and it also gives us more to talk about with sighted people,” Cao Jun, a visually disabled film enthusiast, noted. Hu said that, according to their surveys, the willingness of visually disabled people to watch films had increased from 13 percent to 63 percent within just a few years. Looking ahead, Hu hopes that increasing accessible guidance and support will allow people with various disabilities, not just the visually disabled, to better enjoy films, exhibitions, museums and other cultural experiences, giving everyone equal access to the arts. 4. What lesson did Hu Fang learn from the child’s question? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Put yourself in others’ shoes. 5. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The details of films. B. The scripts of films. C. The efforts of the team. D. The achievements of the team. 6. What is the benefit of accessible cinemas for the visually disabled according to Cao Jun? A. Making them stay indoors. B. Helping them engage socially. C. Giving them movie knowledge. D. Offering them movie-making experiences. 7. What does Hu Fang hope for in the future? A. More chances to help the disabled interact with the sighted. B. More support to help the visually disabled master art skills. C. More accessible aid to help the disabled enjoy the arts equally. D. More guidance to help the visually disabled design exhibitions. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了胡芳与志愿者团队为视障人士制作特殊电影，拓宽了视障群体的文化参与路径，彰显和宣扬了社会文明的人文温度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“That moment made her realize just how little sighted narrators understand about the experience of visually disabled moviegoers. “Anything we take for granted may be completely unfamiliar to them,” she said.(那一刻让她意识到，那些视力正常的叙述者对于视障观众的观影体验是多么不了解。她说：“我们习以为常的一切，对他们而言可能都是完全陌生的。”)”可知，孩子的问题使胡芳意识到应该尽量做到换位思考。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“The work behind each accessible movie is anything but straightforward. To adapt a single 90-minute movie, the team begins by watching it ten times, carefully studying every detail of the film. Only then do they draft a narration script, typically 20,000 to 30,000 characters long. Three student volunteers, two mentors and one visually disabled participant then work together for a month or so to complete an accessible version.(每一部易于观看的影片背后的工作过程都绝非简单直接。要将一部90分钟的电影改编成无障碍版本，团队首先要观看这部电影十遍，仔细研究影片的每一个细节。只有在这样做了之后，他们才会起草一份叙述剧本，通常长度在20000到30000个字符之间。随后，三名学生志愿者、两名导师和一名视力障碍的参与者会一起工作大约一个月左右，完成无障碍版本的制作)”可知，本段主要讲述了制作无障碍电影的团队所付出的诸多努力。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“These screenings offer more than just movies and they also deliver a valuable social experience. “Accessible cinemas add color to our lives and give us a reason to go out. Chatting with other visually disabled friends at these events is enjoyable, and it also gives us more to talk about with sighted people,” Cao Jun, a visually disabled film enthusiast, noted.(这些放映活动提供的远不止是电影，它们还带来了宝贵的社会体验。“无障碍电影院为我们的生活增添了色彩，让我们有了外出的理由。在这些活动中与其他视障朋友交流是件很愉快的事，而且这也让我们能和视力正常的人有更多的话题可聊。”视障电影爱好者曹军如是说)”可知，无障碍电影院有助于他们融入社会。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Looking ahead, Hu hopes that increasing accessible guidance and support will allow people with various disabilities, not just the visually disabled, to better enjoy films, exhibitions, museums and other cultural experiences, giving everyone equal access to the arts.(展望未来，胡芳表示，通过提供更多无障碍的指导和支持，将使各类残疾人士（不仅仅是视障人士）能够更好地享受电影、展览、博物馆等各类文化活动，从而让每个人都能平等地接触艺术)”可知，胡芳未来希望有更多的无障碍帮扶，助力残障人士平等享受艺术。故选C。 C Army ants are aggressive predators, but what’s even more remarkable about them is their architectural prowess (本领). Isabella Muratore at the New Jersey Institute of Technology has been studying how army ants build bridges by linking their bodies. Commonly found in Central America, South America and Africa, the ants hunt forest floors in long lines. When they encounter an obstacle, like a gap between leaves or branches, they build a bridge, linking themselves together. “The workers will link themselves across that gap, and then other workers will walk on top of them,” Muratore noted. “Basically, they create shortcuts to make things easier for the other ants or just to allow themselves to go through something that they otherwise couldn’t.” Instead of taking a complicated path around an obstacle, the ants shorten their route, allowing them to collect more food. However, building bridges, a demanding task that often requires dozens of ants to work together closely for several hours, comes at a cost to the ant group. The ants that are fully occupied with supporting the bridge become unavailable for hunting. Muratore studied the ants’ decision-making by placing obstacles in their way and filming their movements. She found the ants build bridges where they get the greatest return for the least amount of bodies, realizing that ants only build bridges when the gap is big enough to be worth crossing. She also discovered that the number of bridges can affect how much effort ants invest in each one. The study may provide valuable insights for designing collaborative systems. 8. Why do army ants build bridges when they meet obstacles? A. To expand their hunting range. B. To keep long lines while hunting. C. To avoid going through risky areas. D. To make their hunting more efficient. 9. What is the cost to army ants of building bridges? A. Some can’t participate in hunting. B. Some can’t make decisions alone. C. Some are provided with less food. D. Some are left behind by the group. 10. What did Muratore’s research find about army ants? A. They build bridges regardless of the gap size. B. They build bridges wherever they meet obstacles. C. They invest the same number of ants in each bridge. D. They weigh costs and benefits before bridge-building. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Army Ants: Aggressive Predators in the Forest B. Army Ants: Bridge Builder’s with Strategic minds C. Ant Bridge-Building: Insights for Human Activities D. Ant Bridge-Building: A Case of Individual Intelligence 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍军蚁遇障碍物时会用身体筑桥的本领，以及研究发现其筑桥存在成本收益的战略考量。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Basically, they create shortcuts to make things easier for the other ants or just to allow themselves to go through something that they otherwise couldn’t.” Instead of taking a complicated path around an obstacle, the ants shorten their route, allowing them to collect more food. (“基本上，它们搭建捷径，让其他蚂蚁行动更轻松，或者只是为了让自己能够通过原本过不去的地方。”蚂蚁不再绕着障碍物走复杂的路线，而是缩短路程，这样就能采集到更多食物)”可知，军蚁筑桥是为了缩短觅食路线，让捕猎行为更高效。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, building bridges, a demanding task that often requires dozens of ants to work together closely for several hours, comes at a cost to the ant group. The ants that are fully occupied with supporting the bridge become unavailable for hunting.(然而，筑桥是一项高难度的工作，往往需要数十只蚂蚁紧密协作数小时，而这会让整个蚁群付出相应的代价。那些全力支撑蚁桥的蚂蚁，会因此无法参与捕猎)”可知，军蚁筑桥的代价是部分蚂蚁因支撑桥梁而不能参与捕猎。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She found the ants build bridges where they get the greatest return for the least amount of bodies, realizing that ants only build bridges when the gap is big enough to be worth crossing.(她发现军蚁会在以最少数量的身体换取最大收益的地方筑桥，且只有当缝隙大到值得跨越时，它们才会筑桥)”可知，穆拉托雷的研究发现，军蚁在筑桥前会权衡成本与收益。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Isabella Muratore at the New Jersey Institute of Technology has been studying how army ants build bridges by linking their bodies.(新泽西理工学院的伊莎贝拉・穆拉托雷一直在研究军蚁如何通过身体相连的方式搭建桥梁)”可知，文章核心介绍军蚁拥有用身体筑桥的独特本领，更重点说明研究发现军蚁筑桥并非盲目行为，而是会权衡成本、考量收益，具备战略思维。所以短文的最佳标题为“军蚁：拥有战略思维的筑桥者”。故选B项。 D Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often advertised as healthier and even as a health-booster, which can weaken all kinds of problems, from high blood pressure to depression, while improving mental sharpness. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate manufacturers, suggest this may be true. Regrettably, the best research disproves the idea. Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits are due to compounds called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly abundant in cocoa. In controlled trials, researchers have looked at the health effects of capsules containing flavanols, as well as of consuming flavanol-rich foods such as cocoa products, coffee and berries. Some trials have found beneficial effects, for example on blood pressure. But these trials typically last just a few weeks, so they may not reflect the consequences of sustained consumption. A big trial called COSMOS, set up in 2015 in America, was intended to deal with these shortcomings. It measured the effects of daily cocoa-extract capsules containing 500mg of cocoa flavanols. To get that dose you would need to eat between 50g and 280g of dark chocolate, depending on its flavanol concentration (浓度). Participants, who were in their 60s or older, averaged took the capsules for 3.6 years. The trial found that flavanols did lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from heart disease. But, this positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is heart-healthy. Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added richly by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa. It also means consuming upward half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum of fats, which are bad for the heart. If you decide to treat yourself to some chocolate every now and then, don’t worry about finding the darkest variety. Some very dark chocolates contain few flavanols, whereas some milk varieties have lots. A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol-boosting strategy is to eat more fruits, vegetables, nuts and beans. Sadly for chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come from wishful thinking and tricky marketing, not the findings of science. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards the claimed benefits of dark chocolate? A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent. 13. What did the COSMOS trial focus on studying? A. The long-term effects of flavanol intake. B. The benefits of flavanols on blood pressure. C. The flavanol content in different chocolates. D. The differences between dark and milk chocolate. 14. What does the underlined word “counter” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Taste. B. Strengthen. C. Replace. D. Reduce. 15. What can we learn about flavanols from the last two paragraphs? A. They are best sourced from cocoa powder. B. They can be obtained from multiple sources. C. Their health statements are from tricky marketing. D. Their concentration is the highest in dark chocolate. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了黑巧克力被宣称健康益处，作者通过分析研究，尤其是COSMOS试验，表明黑巧克力所谓的健康益处多源于一厢情愿的想法和巧妙营销，并非科学结论，同时指出黄烷醇可从多种食物获取。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Regrettably, the best research disproves the idea.(遗憾的是，最权威的研究反驳了这一观点)”以及最后一段“Sadly for chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come from wishful thinking and tricky marketing, not the findings of science.(对巧克力来说不幸的是，黑巧克力的健康宣称来自一厢情愿的想法和巧妙的营销，而非科学发现)”可知，作者对黑巧克力所宣称的益处持怀疑态度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits are due to compounds called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly abundant in cocoa. In controlled trials, researchers have looked at the health effects of capsules containing flavanols, as well as of consuming flavanol-rich foods such as cocoa products, coffee and berries. Some trials have found beneficial effects, for example on blood pressure. But these trials typically last just a few weeks, so they may not reflect the consequences of sustained consumption.(黑巧克力号称的益处归因于一种名为黄烷醇的化合物，这种化合物在可可中含量尤为丰富。在对照试验中，研究人员观察了含有黄烷醇的胶囊，以及食用富含黄烷醇的食物（如可可制品、咖啡和浆果）对健康的影响。一些试验发现了有益效果，比如对血压的影响。但这些试验通常仅持续几周时间，所以它们可能无法反映长期食用的后果。)”以及第三段“A big trial called COSMOS, set up in 2015 in America, was intended to deal with these shortcomings.(2015年在美国开展的一项名为COSMOS的大型试验旨在解决这些不足)”可知，COSMOS试验主要聚焦于研究黄烷醇摄入的长期影响。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added richly by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa.(从黑巧克力中获取500毫克黄烷醇意味着要摄入大量糖分，制造商大量添加糖分是为了____可可的苦味)”可知，添加糖是为了减少可可的苦味，“counter”意思是“减少”。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol - boosting strategy is to eat more fruits, vegetables, nuts and beans.(在饮食中添加可可黄烷醇的一个更好选择可能是可可粉。不过，总的来说，增加黄烷醇最健康的策略是多吃水果、蔬菜、坚果和豆类)”可知，黄烷醇可以从多种来源获得，故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All of us are afraid of something in life, starting a new job or even a trip to the dentist and so on. The fear and anxiety, though common, can hold us back from living fully day by day. ____16____ But that’s okay. Here are the necessary steps to help you. Notice how you feel You need to be able to identify the feeling that clue you into your emotional state. Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? ____17____ Don’t let them carry you away ____18____ Are you feeling better now? What’s the next step to take? Do you want to exercise? Do you feel like reaching out to someone for help? You need to keep on assessing your own needs. And go with the response that best suits you and your current situation. Breathe properly When your fear and anxiety kick in, we often hear people say, “Take a Deep breath”. That’s a bit old-fashioned and you may not want to hear it. ____19____ Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing, it activates our nervous system which helps us relax. Breathing and any other relaxation techniques can help us calm down. Find acceptance in failure When setting goals, what’s the biggest fear you’ll face? The fear of failure! ____20____ What you have to know is that failure is just like pain and we should only learn and grow from it. Failure provides a valuable learning experience that impacts your future positively. A Exercise regularly. B. Check your own needs. C. Practice reading these physical signals. D. Managing your fear and anxiety isn’t easy. E. It is destructive, so you have to be careful about it. F. It might sound easy to cope with your fear and anxiety. G. However, when applied correctly, this strategy proves effective. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何应对日常生活中的恐惧和焦虑，并提供了四种实用的步骤来帮助人们管理这些情绪。 【16题详解】 上文“All of us are afraid of something in life, starting a new job or even a trip to the dentist and so on. The fear and anxiety, though common, can hold us back from living fully day by day. (我们所有人都害怕生活中某些事情，比如开始一份新工作，甚至去看牙医等等。这种恐惧和焦虑虽然很常见，但会阻碍我们每天都过上充实的生活)”提到恐惧和焦虑的普遍性及负面影响，下文“But that’s okay. Here are the necessary steps to help you. (但没关系，这里有一些必要的步骤可以帮助你。)”以but表转折，引出解决方法，D选项“Managing your fear and anxiety isn’t easy. (管理你的恐惧和焦虑并不容易。)”承上启下，既承接上文的负面情况，又衔接下文的转折和解决办法，符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“You need to be able to identify the feeling that clue you into your emotional state. Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? (你需要能够识别出暗示你情绪状态的感觉。你有没有出现呼吸困难、身体出汗，甚至胃痛的情况？)”提出要识别情绪对应的身体信号，并列举了具体身体反应，C选项“Practice reading these physical signals. (练习解读这些身体信号。)”承接上文的“身体反应”话题，呼应前文“识别情绪信号”的需求，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 本空为该段小标题，需概括下文全部内容，下文“Are you feeling better now? What’s the next step to take? Do you want to exercise? Do you feel like reaching out to someone for help? You need to keep on assessing your own needs. And go with the response that best suits you and your current situation. (你现在感觉好点了吗？下一步该怎么办？你想锻炼吗？你想向别人求助吗？你需要不断评估自己的需求。选择最适合你和你当前情况的应对方式)”均围绕“评估自身需求、根据需求应对”展开，B选项“Check your own needs. (检查你自己的需求。)”精准概括该段核心，作为小标题符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“When your fear and anxiety kick in, we often hear people say, “Take A Deep breath”. That’s a bit old-fashioned and you may not want to hear it. (当恐惧和焦虑袭来时，我们经常听到人们说“深呼吸”。这有点老套，你可能不想听。)”指出深呼吸这种方法的不足，下文“Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing, it activates our nervous system which helps us relax. (每当我们进行深度且专注的呼吸时，它会激活我们的神经系统，帮助我们放松。)”说明深呼吸的实际效果，前后为转折关系，G选项“However, when applied correctly, this strategy proves effective. (然而，如果应用得当，这个方法被证明是有效的。)”用however表转折，衔接上文的“老套”和下文的“有效”，符合逻辑。故选G。 【20题详解】 上文“When setting goals, what’s the biggest fear you’ll face? The fear of failure! (设定目标时，你会面临的最大恐惧是什么？是对失败的恐惧！)”引出“对失败的恐惧”这一话题，下文“What you have to know is that failure is just like pain and we should only learn and grow from it. (你需要知道的是，失败就像痛苦一样，我们应该从中学习和成长。)”提出应对失败的正确态度，E选项“It is destructive, so you have to be careful about it. (它是具有破坏性的，所以你必须小心应对它。)”承接上文的“对失败的恐惧”，说明其负面影响，再引出下文的正确应对方式，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad. He knew everything. Our interactions followed a simple ____21____: I, the curious child, would present countless questions. And he, with steady patience, would provide the ____22____. After I moved into my own apartment, I ____23____ him frequently, usually when facing household repairs, to seek his ____24____. Then I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I ____25____. For everything else, we had Google. ____26____, our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words. Me, “Hi, dad.” Dad, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” I wondered how it became like this. Last summer, my family moved to temporarily stay with my parents. My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall. As we ____27____, I was impressed by his complete ____28____ of the process. “Where did you learn all this?” I asked. He paused, ____29____ his hammer and replied, “A summer in college in New Jersey.” I was ____30____. This was a part of his life I had never heard about. I realized perhaps we had not ____31____ things to talk about, but I had stopped asking questions. Later, settled back into my own home, I called. He answered, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How’s your day?” What followed was a ____32____ conversation, covering the small moments of his days and mine: his garden, his newly-bought cat, and my daughter’s first drawing. Nothing shocking. Nothing ____33____. To anyone else, it would sound ordinary, but to me, it was different. ____34____ don’t fade with time. They fade when we stop making a (n) ____35____ to dig deeper. 21. A. route B. regulation C. pattern D. trend 22. A. answers B. choices C. procedures D. rules 23. A. missed B. interrupted C. called D. blamed 24. A. feedback B. guidance C. training D. permission 25. A. acquired B. applied C. shared D. needed 26. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 27. A. negotiated B. progressed C. rested D. tested 28. A. command B. explanation C. investigation D. rhythm 29. A. lifted B. swung C. hid D. lowered 30. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 31. A. come up with B. watched out for C. put up with D. run out of 32. A. detailed B. serious C. dull D. brief 33. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. head-spinning D. life-changing 34. A. Relationships B. Images C. Dreams D. Hopes 35. A. promise B. plan C. effort D. gesture 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲关系的变化及通过沟通重建亲密关系的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的互动遵循着一种简单的模式：我这个好奇的孩子会提出无数问题。A. route路线；B. regulation规章；C. pattern模式；D. trend趋势。根据后文“I, the curious child, would present countless questions. And he, with steady patience, would provide the ____.”可知，作者和父亲的互动有固定的方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而他则以始终如一的耐心给出答案。A. answers答案；B. choices选择；C. procedures程序；D. rules规则。根据前文“I, the curious child, would present countless questions.”可知，此处表示作者提出问题后，父亲给出答案。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：搬进自己的公寓后，我经常给他打电话，通常是遇到家居维修的问题时，寻求他的指导。A. missed想念；B. interrupted打断；C. called打电话；D. blamed责备。根据后文“our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words.”可知，作者此时是通过打电话和父亲沟通。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：搬进自己的公寓后，我经常给他打电话，通常是遇到家居维修的问题时，寻求他的指导。A. feedback反馈；B. guidance指导；C. training训练；D. permission许可。根据前文“usually when facing household repairs,”可知，作者遇到维修难题，需要父亲的指导。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我结婚了，我的丈夫掌握了我所需要的大部分知识。A. acquired获得；B. applied应用；C. shared分享；D. needed需要。根据后文“For everything else, we had Google.”可知，此处表示作者的丈夫拥有作者生活中需要的大部分知识。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们的电话交谈变短了，最后只剩下七个字。A. Actually实际上；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Occasionally偶尔。根据上文“After I moved into my own apartment”以及“Then I got married”可知，交流的变短是一个渐进的过程。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我们一步步推进修缮工作，我对他完全掌握整个流程的能力印象深刻。A. negotiated协商；B. progressed推进；C. rested休息；D. tested测试。根据前文“My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall.”可知，作者和父亲在做修墙的工作，此处指工作逐步推进。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们一步步推进修缮工作，我对他完全掌握整个流程的能力印象深刻。A. command掌握；B. explanation解释；C. investigation调查；D. rhythm节奏。根据前文“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad. He knew everything.”及下文““Where did you learn all this? ” I asked.”可知，此处表示作者的父亲完全掌握修墙的流程，have a command of为固定搭配，意为“掌握”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，放下锤子回答道：“大学时在新泽西的一个夏天学的。”A. lifted举起；B. swung摆动；C. hid隐藏；D. lowered放下。根据前文“He paused”以及语境可知，父亲停下修墙的动作，应是放下锤子。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很惊讶。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文“This was a part of his life I had never heard about.”可知，作者得知了父亲从未提及的经历，内心感到惊讶。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到，或许我们并不是没有话题可聊，而是我不再提问了。A. come up with想出；B. watched out for留意；C. put up with忍受；D. run out of用完，没有。根据上文父亲谈及作者不知道的事情以及后文“but I had stopped asking questions”可知，作者认为并非彼此没有话题，而是自己不再主动提问。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场详尽的交谈，聊起了他和我生活中的琐碎瞬间：他的花园、他新买的猫，还有女儿的第一幅画。A. detailed详尽的；B. serious严肃的；C. dull无趣的；D. brief简短的。根据后文“covering the small moments of his days and mine: his garden, his newly-bought cat, and my daughter’s first drawing.”可知，此次交流内容丰富、细节满满。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么惊天动地的事，也没有什么改变人生的事。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. time-consuming耗时的；C. head-spinning令人眩晕的；D. life-changing改变人生的。根据前文“Nothing shocking.”及后文“it would sound ordinary”可知，交谈的内容都是日常琐事，没有改变人生的大事。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亲情不会随着时间的流逝而变淡。A. Relationships关系，亲情；B. Images形象；C. Dreams梦想；D. Hopes希望。根据上文“Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad.”以及语境可知，本文讲述的是作者和父亲之间的亲子关系，此处是对文章主旨的升华，指亲人之间的关系不会随时间变淡。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们会在我们停止努力深入了解彼此的时候慢慢变淡。A. promise承诺；B. plan计划；C. effort努力；D. gesture手势。根据上文“I realized perhaps we had not ____ things to talk about, but I had stopped asking questions.”可知，作者醒悟后主动和父亲交流，这一经历使得作者了解到亲情的变淡是因为不再努力去深入了解对方，make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diancha’s origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, yet it gained widespread popularity in the Song Dynasty. By then, tea had become a daily ____36____ (necessary) across all social classes, and diancha stood out as ____37____ unique tea preparation method. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered tea to create a mixture, ____38____ (follow) by the gradual addition of more hot water. Then, mix with a bamboo brush while gradually adding more hot water. This creates a delicate surface froth (泡沫), whose texture is the key criterion for the tea maker’s skill ____39____ the tea’s quality. Diancha was not only a ____40____ (practice) method of tea preparation but also a form of artistic and social expression. Diancha contests were common, with participants competing to make the most stable and aesthetically (审美地) beautiful froth. The practice also held great cultural significance, as it was associated ____41____ the tastes of the scholars and the high lords. ____42____ (promote) the aesthetics of diancha, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty wrote extensively about diancha in his book “Treatise on Tea”. The influence of diancha extended beyond China, as it ____43____ (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty. The Japanese matcha (抹茶) tea ceremony, ____44____ shares similarities with diancha, is a proof of its enduring heritage. Despite _____45_____ (it) decline in popularity in later dynasties, diancha has been preserved in historical texts and is now experiencing a modern reconstruction. 【答案】36. necessity 37. a 38. followed 39. and 40. practical 41. with 42. To promote 43. was introduced 44. which 45. its 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了章主要介绍了中国点茶的历史起源，点茶技艺介绍，发展过程及其文化影响。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：到那时，茶已成为所有社会阶层的日常必需品，而点茶则作为一种独特的泡茶方式脱颖而出。作表语，表示“必需品”用名词necessity。a提示用单数形式。故填necessity。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到那时，茶已成为所有社会阶层的日常必需品，而点茶则作为一种独特的泡茶方式脱颖而出。此处method 为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：点茶的过程是先将热水倒入茶叶粉末中，使其混合，然后逐渐加入更多的热水。follow与逻辑主语process构成被动关系，故用过去分词followed作状语。故填followed。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：这会形成一层细腻的表面泡沫，其质地是衡量茶艺师技艺水平以及茶叶品质的关键标准。空格前后为并列的名词短语“the tea maker’s skill”和“the tea’s quality”故用连词and连接。故填and。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：点茶不仅是一种实用的茶品制作方法，也是一种具有艺术性和社交性的表现形式。修饰名词method用形容词practical。故填practical。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种做法还具有重要的文化意义，因为它与学者和贵族阶层的审美趣味息息相关。固定短语be associated with意为“与……相关/联系在一起”。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提升点茶的艺术性，宋朝时期的宋徽宗在其著作《茶论》中对点茶进行了详尽的阐述。空格部分在句中作目的状语，表示皇帝著书的目的，应用动词不定式形式。首字母大写。故填To promote。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：点茶的影响超越了国界，它在宋朝时期被传入日本。主语it (指代diancha) 与动词introduce构成被动关系，且时间状语为“during the Song Dynasty”, 故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was introduced。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：日本的抹茶茶道与点茶有着相似之处，这证明了其悠久的历史传承。空格引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句“The Japanese matcha tea ceremony shares similarities with diancha”, 且在从句中作主语。应用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管在后世的各个朝代中其受欢迎程度有所下降，但“点茶”这一习俗仍被记载在历史文献中，并且如今正经历着现代化的重新诠释。空格后为名词decline，因此需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生李华，你的外教老师Mr. Green鼓励大家在课后进行英文拓展阅读，并向全班征集推荐阅读书目。请你给Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一本英文读物； 2. 分享推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Mr. Green, I’m writing to recommend a wonderful English book for our after-class reading, The Little Prince, which is widely recognized as a classic suitable for readers of all ages. It’s excellent for us senior high school students. For one thing, its language is simple and easy to understand, without any complex grammar, which helps us build reading confidence. For another thing, the story is warm and positive, telling about love and responsibility through interesting adventures, making the reading experience enjoyable. I hope my recommendation can turn out to be a really good choice! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生李华的身份给外教Mr. Green写邮件，响应课后英文拓展阅读的号召，推荐一本英文读物并分享推荐理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 适合：suitable → proper 复杂的：complex→complicated 愉快的：enjoyable→amusing 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For another thing, the story is warm and positive, telling about love and responsibility through interesting adventures, making the reading experience enjoyable. 拓展句：For another thing, the story, which tells about love and responsibility through interesting adventures, is warm and positive and thus makes the reading experience enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to recommend a wonderful English book for our after-class reading, The Little Prince, which is widely recognized as a classic suitable for readers of all ages.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】For another thing, the story is warm and positive, telling about love and responsibility through interesting adventures, making the reading experience enjoyable.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 Emily lived with her husband and two sons,8-year-old David and 5-year-old Tommy. She worked hard as a supermarket cashier, so she often felt exhausted after standing for a long time. Whenever she went back home, she was always tired. David, who was considerate, would gently rub her shoulders to help her relax. Little Tommy, though naughty in most cases, would often stand quietly beside them, his big eyes fixed on Emily’s tired face thoughtfully, hoping to do something to delight her, too. One afternoon in May, Emily returned from the supermarket as usual, worn-out, carrying groceries through the kitchen door. Awaiting her arrival was David, eager to relate what Tommy had done. His eyes were wide with urgency, “Mommy, hurry! Tommy did something terrible! You have to see?” He was out of breath. Emily’s heart sank. She knew Tommy well. He always made trouble. “While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tommy took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung in the study. I told him you’d be mad about having to do it again.” David clearly explained. She let out a long sigh and frowned. “Where is your little brother right now?” Emptying her arms, she put down her groceries and walked quickly to the closet, where Tommy had gone to hide. She called his full name as she entered the room. She spoke to him seriously about the expensive wallpaper, explaining how much time and care she’d put into it, and mentioned the extra work it would take to fix it. After that, with a feeling of upset, she walked toward the study and prepared to clean the messy wallpaper. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, she was surprised at the picture Tommy drew. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What she saw brought tears to her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: However, she was surprised at the picture Tommy drew. The wallpaper was covered with colorful crayon marks, but they were not random scribbles. There was a female figure with a big smile labeled “Mommy”, holding hands with two smaller figures. Beside them were flowers and a little house, with the words “I love Mommy”. Every stroke was clumsy and every line was uneven. But it was clear that the little boy had poured all his care into the picture. Paragraph 2: What she saw brought tears to her eyes. She realized that her sharp words earlier had hurt Tommy. Wiping her tears, she walked to his bedroom. The little boy was sitting on his bed, head down. “Honey,” she said gently, kneeling down to his level, “Mommy is so sorry for yelling at you. This is the most beautiful picture I’ve ever seen. Thank you so much.” Tommy looked up, his eyes wet but bright. “I just wanted you to be happy, Mom.” At that moment, she knew that love doesn’t need to be perfect. It’s the clumsy gestures from a child’s heart that warm the most tiring days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了超市收银员艾米丽工作疲惫，懂事的大儿子大卫会帮她揉肩，小儿子汤米虽调皮却也想哄她开心，一天艾米丽下班回家，大卫告知汤米用蜡笔在新壁纸上乱涂乱画，艾米丽批评汤米后，前往书房准备清理壁纸的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“然而，她对汤米画的画感到很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写壁纸上的不是乱涂乱画，而是汤米画的全家福，标注着“我爱妈妈”，每一笔都充满了他对妈妈的心意。 ② 由第二段首句内容“眼前的景象让她热泪盈眶。”可知，第二段可描写艾米丽后悔批评汤米，找到他道歉，汤米说明想让妈妈开心的心意，艾米丽领悟到孩子笨拙的举动中藏着最真挚的爱。 2. 续写线索：看到壁纸惊讶——发现是充满心意的全家福——热泪盈眶、心生后悔——找到汤米道歉——得知汤米的心意——领悟孩子的爱 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①标注：label/mark ②跪（蹲）下：kneel down/crouch down ③喊叫：yell at/cry out/shout at 情绪类 ①温柔：gently /warmly ②开心：happy/pleased 【点睛】[高分句型1]But it was clear that the little boy had poured all his care into the picture.（运用了it作形式主语、that引导的主语从句） [高分句型2] At that moment, she knew that love doesn’t need to be perfect.（运用了that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市2026届高三年级第二次适应性考试 英语 (满分：150分 时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 考试开始前，请用黑色签字笔将答题卡上的姓名、班级、考号填写清楚，并在相应位置粘贴条形码。 2. 选择题答题时，请用2B铅笔答题，若需改动，请用橡皮轻轻擦拭干净后再选涂其他选项；非选择题答题时，请用黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的位置答题；在规定区域以外的答题不给分；在试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a hotel. C. At a museum. 2. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Submitting his essay. C. Giving some advice. 3. How did the man get to work this morning? A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car. 4 What will the weather be like soon? A. Foggy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the man think of the jacket? A. It’s too small. B. It’s too formal. C. It’s too expensive. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman use bottles to grow vegetables? A. They are cheaper than pots. B. They are easy to find at home. C. They are ideal for small areas. 7. How does the woman deal with pests? A. By placing garlic. B. By using salt water. C. By applying chemicals. 听第7段录音，回答8至10题。 8. What does the boy want to do? A. Buy a toy. B. Keep a pet. C. Play a game. 9. What is the woman’s attitude to the boy’s request at first? A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Unfavourable. 10. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Write a letter. B. Make a phone call. C. Surf the Internet. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How much will the man pay to rent a car? A. $45. B. $135. C. $155. 12. Which can be included in the daily car rent? A. Gas. B. Insurance. C. Fire damage. 13. Where will the man return the car? A. At the airport. B. At the rental office. C. At the train station. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to arrange activities. B. How to prepare for exams. C. How to deal with pressure. 15. How often does Steve exercise now? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. What does Steve advise Kate to do? A. Read a journal. B. Chat with friends. C. Listen to rock music. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What inspired Ben to start Sunny Lane Store? A. A family plan. B. A random idea. C. A similar store. 19. Why did Sunny Lane Store start food delivery services? A. To save time for customers. B. To compete against other stores. C. To help families affected by a tornado. 20. Who is the pre-holiday event intended for? A. Kids. B. Adults. C. Volunteers. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Founded in 1753 and opened its doors in 1759, the British Museum was the first national museum to cover all fields of human knowledge, open to visitors from across the world. Here is some detailed information for you to refer to. Must-See Galleries Lower Floor: Room 25 It showcases the unique cultural relics and traditional customs of African tribes and ancient kingdoms. Ground Floor: Rooms 1-27 It focuses on enlightenment-themed exhibits and treasures of ancient civilizations. Must-visit galleries include Room 1 (Enlightenment), Room 4 (Egyptian Sculpture) and Room 18 (Greece: Parthenon). Upper Floor: Rooms 33-95 It features diverse collections of global civilizations and specialized artworks. Highlights are Room 33 (China and South Asia), Room 33b (Chinese Jade) and Room 95 (Chinese Ceramics). Opening hours The Museum is open daily from 10:00 to 17:00 (until 20:30 on Fridays) Last entry is 16:45 (20:15 on Fridays). It is closed on 24-26 December. How to book Visitors are advised to book a free ticket in advance online or by calling the Box Office, which allows them to receive key information and updates before their visit and priority entry during busy periods. But if the date or time you wish to visit is fully booked, you may still gain entry from the Montague Place entrance, where you may experience a longer queue when visitor numbers are very high. Restricted items For security reasons no large items of luggage can be brought into the Museum (bigger than 40cm×40cm×50cm and heavier than 8kg). Folding bicycles, musical instruments and wheeled cases are not permitted regardless of their size and weight. You can carry a pushchair with you. And dangerous chemicals, offensive weapons and other suspicious items like drones will be temporarily kept before entry is granted. 1. Where should you go if you want to explore Chinese jade? A. Room 33b. B. Room 18. C. Room 25. D. Room 95. 2. What may visitors without bookings encounter during peak times? A. Priority entry. B. Longer waiting. C. Extra charge. D. No access. 3. Which of the following items is allowed inside the museum? A. A drone. B. A guitar. C. A pushchair. D. A 5kg wheeled case. B Hu Fang is a volunteer in a nonprofit organization dedicated to making films accessible to people with visual disabilities. However, it is never easy to “tell” a movie to people with vision loss. Hu Fang still recalls a simple yet unforgettable question from a child in the audience, “What is the color red? ” That moment made her realize just how little sighted narrators understand about the experience of visually disabled moviegoers. “Anything we take for granted may be completely unfamiliar to them,” she said. Since then, Hu and her fellow narrators have worked to ensure their descriptions not only fit the visuals, but also match the way the visually disabled perceive the world through sound. The work behind each accessible movie is anything but straightforward. To adapt a single 90-minute movie, the team begins by watching it ten times, carefully studying every detail of the film. Only then do they draft a narration script, typically 20,000 to 30,000 characters long. Three student volunteers, two mentors and one visually disabled participant then work together for a month or so to complete an accessible version. These screenings offer more than just movies and they also deliver a valuable social experience. “Accessible cinemas add color to our lives and give us a reason to go out. Chatting with other visually disabled friends at these events is enjoyable, and it also gives us more to talk about with sighted people,” Cao Jun, a visually disabled film enthusiast, noted. Hu said that, according to their surveys, the willingness of visually disabled people to watch films had increased from 13 percent to 63 percent within just a few years. Looking ahead, Hu hopes that increasing accessible guidance and support will allow people with various disabilities, not just the visually disabled, to better enjoy films, exhibitions, museums and other cultural experiences, giving everyone equal access to the arts. 4. What lesson did Hu Fang learn from the child’s question? A. Seeing is believing. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Practice makes perfect. D. Put yourself in others’ shoes. 5. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3? A. The details of films. B. The scripts of films. C. The efforts of the team. D. The achievements of the team. 6. What is the benefit of accessible cinemas for the visually disabled according to Cao Jun? A. Making them stay indoors. B. Helping them engage socially. C. Giving them movie knowledge. D. Offering them movie-making experiences. 7. What does Hu Fang hope for in the future? A. More chances to help the disabled interact with the sighted. B. More support to help the visually disabled master art skills. C. More accessible aid to help the disabled enjoy the arts equally. D. More guidance to help the visually disabled design exhibitions. C Army ants are aggressive predators, but what’s even more remarkable about them is their architectural prowess (本领). Isabella Muratore at the New Jersey Institute of Technology has been studying how army ants build bridges by linking their bodies. Commonly found in Central America, South America and Africa, the ants hunt forest floors in long lines. When they encounter an obstacle, like a gap between leaves or branches, they build a bridge, linking themselves together. “The workers will link themselves across that gap, and then other workers will walk on top of them,” Muratore noted. “Basically, they create shortcuts to make things easier for the other ants or just to allow themselves to go through something that they otherwise couldn’t.” Instead of taking a complicated path around an obstacle, the ants shorten their route, allowing them to collect more food. However, building bridges, a demanding task that often requires dozens of ants to work together closely for several hours, comes at a cost to the ant group. The ants that are fully occupied with supporting the bridge become unavailable for hunting. Muratore studied the ants’ decision-making by placing obstacles in their way and filming their movements. She found the ants build bridges where they get the greatest return for the least amount of bodies, realizing that ants only build bridges when the gap is big enough to be worth crossing. She also discovered that the number of bridges can affect how much effort ants invest in each one. The study may provide valuable insights for designing collaborative systems. 8. Why do army ants build bridges when they meet obstacles? A. To expand their hunting range. B. To keep long lines while hunting. C. To avoid going through risky areas. D. To make their hunting more efficient. 9. What is the cost to army ants of building bridges? A. Some can’t participate in hunting. B. Some can’t make decisions alone. C. Some are provided with less food. D. Some are left behind by the group. 10 What did Muratore’s research find about army ants? A. They build bridges regardless of the gap size. B. They build bridges wherever they meet obstacles. C. They invest the same number of ants in each bridge. D. They weigh costs and benefits before bridge-building. 11. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Army Ants: Aggressive Predators in the Forest B. Army Ants: Bridge Builder’s with Strategic minds C. Ant Bridge-Building: Insights for Human Activities D. Ant Bridge-Building: A Case of Individual Intelligence D Dark chocolate, which has more cocoa, is often advertised as healthier and even as a health-booster, which can weaken all kinds of problems, from high blood pressure to depression, while improving mental sharpness. Many studies, often paid for by chocolate manufacturers, suggest this may be true. Regrettably, the best research disproves the idea. Dark chocolate’s claimed benefits are due to compounds called flavanols (黄烷醇), which are particularly abundant in cocoa. In controlled trials, researchers have looked at the health effects of capsules containing flavanols, as well as of consuming flavanol-rich foods such as cocoa products, coffee and berries. Some trials have found beneficial effects, for example on blood pressure. But these trials typically last just a few weeks, so they may not reflect the consequences of sustained consumption. A big trial called COSMOS, set up in 2015 in America, was intended to deal with these shortcomings. It measured the effects of daily cocoa-extract capsules containing 500mg of cocoa flavanols. To get that dose you would need to eat between 50g and 280g of dark chocolate, depending on its flavanol concentration (浓度). Participants, who were in their 60s or older, averaged took the capsules for 3.6 years. The trial found that flavanols did lead to a 27% reduction in deaths from heart disease. But, this positive result is not proof that dark chocolate is heart-healthy. Getting those 500mg of flavanols from it means consuming lots of sugar, which is added richly by manufacturers to counter the bitterness of cocoa. It also means consuming upward half (for men) or 70% (for women) of the recommended daily maximum of fats, which are bad for the heart. If you decide to treat yourself to some chocolate every now and then, don’t worry about finding the darkest variety. Some very dark chocolates contain few flavanols, whereas some milk varieties have lots. A better option for adding cocoa flavanols to your diet may be cocoa powder. All told, though, the healthiest flavanol-boosting strategy is to eat more fruits, vegetables, nuts and beans. Sadly for chocolate, the health claims for dark chocolate come from wishful thinking and tricky marketing, not the findings of science. 12. What is the author’s attitude towards the claimed benefits of dark chocolate? A. Supportive. B. Ambiguous. C. Skeptical. D. Indifferent. 13. What did the COSMOS trial focus on studying? A. The long-term effects of flavanol intake. B. The benefits of flavanols on blood pressure. C. The flavanol content in different chocolates. D. The differences between dark and milk chocolate. 14. What does the underlined word “counter” refer to in paragraph 4? A. Taste. B. Strengthen. C. Replace. D. Reduce. 15. What can we learn about flavanols from the last two paragraphs? A. They are best sourced from cocoa powder. B. They can be obtained from multiple sources. C. Their health statements are from tricky marketing. D. Their concentration is the highest in dark chocolate. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 All of us are afraid of something in life, starting a new job or even a trip to the dentist and so on. The fear and anxiety, though common, can hold us back from living fully day by day. ____16____ But that’s okay. Here are the necessary steps to help you. Notice how you feel You need to be able to identify the feeling that clue you into your emotional state. Do you experience trouble breathing, a sweaty body, or even a stomachache? ____17____ Don’t let them carry you away ____18____ Are you feeling better now? What’s the next step to take? Do you want to exercise? Do you feel like reaching out to someone for help? You need to keep on assessing your own needs. And go with the response that best suits you and your current situation. Breathe properly When your fear and anxiety kick in, we often hear people say, “Take a Deep breath”. That’s a bit old-fashioned and you may not want to hear it. ____19____ Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing, it activates our nervous system which helps us relax. Breathing and any other relaxation techniques can help us calm down. Find acceptance in failure When setting goals, what’s the biggest fear you’ll face? The fear of failure! ____20____ What you have to know is that failure is just like pain and we should only learn and grow from it. Failure provides a valuable learning experience that impacts your future positively. A. Exercise regularly. B. Check your own needs. C. Practice reading these physical signals. D. Managing your fear and anxiety isn’t easy. E. It is destructive, so you have to be careful about it. F. It might sound easy to cope with your fear and anxiety. G. However, when applied correctly, this strategy proves effective. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Growing up, I understood one thing about my dad. He knew everything. Our interactions followed a simple ____21____: I, the curious child, would present countless questions. And he, with steady patience, would provide the ____22____. After I moved into my own apartment, I ____23____ him frequently, usually when facing household repairs, to seek his ____24____. Then I got married, and my husband had most of the knowledge I ____25____. For everything else, we had Google. ____26____, our phone conversations shortened until they became just seven words. Me, “Hi, dad.” Dad, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” I wondered how it became like this. Last summer, my family moved to temporarily stay with my parents. My father asked me to help him rebuild the old wooden wall. As we ____27____, I was impressed by his complete ____28____ of the process. “Where did you learn all this?” I asked. He paused, ____29____ his hammer and replied, “A summer in college in New Jersey.” I was ____30____. This was a part of his life I had never heard about. I realized perhaps we had not ____31____ things to talk about, but I had stopped asking questions. Later, settled back into my own home, I called. He answered, “Hi, sweets. Here is Mom.” “Wait, Dad,” I said. “How’s your day?” What followed was a ____32____ conversation, covering the small moments of his days and mine: his garden, his newly-bought cat, and my daughter’s first drawing. Nothing shocking. Nothing ____33____. To anyone else, it would sound ordinary, but to me, it was different. ____34____ don’t fade with time. They fade when we stop making a (n) ____35____ to dig deeper. 21. A. route B. regulation C. pattern D. trend 22. A. answers B. choices C. procedures D. rules 23. A. missed B. interrupted C. called D. blamed 24. A. feedback B. guidance C. training D. permission 25. A. acquired B. applied C. shared D. needed 26. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Gradually D. Occasionally 27. A. negotiated B. progressed C. rested D. tested 28. A. command B. explanation C. investigation D. rhythm 29. A. lifted B. swung C. hid D. lowered 30. A. embarrassed B. surprised C. disappointed D. excited 31. A. come up with B. watched out for C. put up with D. run out of 32. A. detailed B. serious C. dull D. brief 33. A. heart-breaking B. time-consuming C. head-spinning D. life-changing 34. A. Relationships B. Images C. Dreams D. Hopes 35. A. promise B. plan C. effort D. gesture 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diancha’s origins can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty, yet it gained widespread popularity in the Song Dynasty. By then, tea had become a daily ____36____ (necessary) across all social classes, and diancha stood out as ____37____ unique tea preparation method. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered tea to create a mixture, ____38____ (follow) by the gradual addition of more hot water. Then, mix with a bamboo brush while gradually adding more hot water. This creates a delicate surface froth (泡沫), whose texture is the key criterion for the tea maker’s skill ____39____ the tea’s quality. Diancha was not only a ____40____ (practice) method of tea preparation but also a form of artistic and social expression. Diancha contests were common, with participants competing to make the most stable and aesthetically (审美地) beautiful froth. The practice also held great cultural significance, as it was associated ____41____ the tastes of the scholars and the high lords. ____42____ (promote) the aesthetics of diancha, Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty wrote extensively about diancha in his book “Treatise on Tea”. The influence of diancha extended beyond China, as it ____43____ (introduce) to Japan during the Song Dynasty. The Japanese matcha (抹茶) tea ceremony, ____44____ shares similarities with diancha, is a proof of its enduring heritage. Despite _____45_____ (it) decline in popularity in later dynasties, diancha has been preserved in historical texts and is now experiencing a modern reconstruction. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是学生李华，你的外教老师Mr. Green鼓励大家在课后进行英文拓展阅读，并向全班征集推荐阅读书目。请你给Mr. Green写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 推荐一本英文读物； 2. 分享推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Green, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 Emily lived with her husband and two sons,8-year-old David and 5-year-old Tommy. She worked hard as a supermarket cashier, so she often felt exhausted after standing for a long time. Whenever she went back home, she was always tired. David, who was considerate, would gently rub her shoulders to help her relax. Little Tommy, though naughty in most cases, would often stand quietly beside them, his big eyes fixed on Emily’s tired face thoughtfully, hoping to do something to delight her, too. One afternoon in May, Emily returned from the supermarket as usual, worn-out, carrying groceries through the kitchen door. Awaiting her arrival was David, eager to relate what Tommy had done. His eyes were wide with urgency, “Mommy, hurry! Tommy did something terrible! You have to see?” He was out of breath. Emily’s heart sank. She knew Tommy well. He always made trouble. “While I was out playing and Dad was on a call, Tommy took his crayons and wrote on the wall! It’s on the new wallpaper you just hung in the study. I told him you’d be mad about having to do it again.” David clearly explained. She let out a long sigh and frowned. “Where is your little brother right now?” Emptying her arms she put down her groceries and walked quickly to the closet, where Tommy had gone to hide. She called his full name as she entered the room. She spoke to him seriously about the expensive wallpaper, explaining how much time and care she’d put into it, and mentioned the extra work it would take to fix it. After that, with a feeling of upset, she walked toward the study and prepared to clean the messy wallpaper. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 However, she was surprised at the picture Tommy drew. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What she saw brought tears to her eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $