Unit 2 Go for it!（单元自测·天津专用）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 2．________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 3．Siheyuan is special. There’s a house on ________ side and a courtyard in the middle. A．all B．each C．both D．other 4．If _______, I’ ll come back for the party tonight. A．possible B．easy C．difficult D．impossible 5．— Our team _______ the football match!   — Great! Congratulations! A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed 6．With your help, it’s ________ to finish the task on time. A．difficult B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 7．Dick is very rich, ____________, he never spends his money on expensive clothes. A．and B．or C．however D．so 8．_______ my parents’ support and encouragement, I won the prize at last. A．From B．With C．To D．At 9．— Which do you want to drink, tea or milk? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 10．—What’s the of the concert? —To raise money for the sick boy in our school. A．plan B．idea C．purpose D．meaning 11．A _______ boy won the English competition this afternoon. A．9-year-old B．9 years old C．9-years-old D．9 year old 12．Betty is a(n) ________ girl, and she always thinks she can be successful. A．silly B．interesting C．difficult D．confident 13．—Let’s fill this room _______ beautiful flowers. —Good idea! A．for B．by C．with D．from 14．My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says that they’re ________ green ways. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree (学位). —Sound great! ________. A．It all depends. B．Go for it. C．Never mind. D．No wonder. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. But do you know how to do sports? You may think it’s a funny 16 . Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don’t think so. Here is some advice. For sports, morning is a 17 time than (比) evening. Doing 18 before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find 19 hard to fall asleep. And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once. It’s bad for your 20 . Do a warm-up 21 doing sports and don’t start with hard sports. Some sports are good for the young, but for the old, things are 22 . For example, running 23 isn’t good for old people. Try to choose right time to 24 right sports. What’s more, it is important to control (控制) how 25 you do sports. Don’t do them too often or too little. 16．A．problem B．game C．question 17．A．good B．better C．well 18．A．homework B．reading C．sports 19．A．it B．that C．this 20．A．life B．study C．health 21．A．before B．after C．when 22．A．different B．useful C．same 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully 24．A．play B．take C．use 25．A．often B．many C．long 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. B I’m John. At the age of eight, I joined the football team. I stopped playing after one year. I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I started running about two years ago. I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a bad idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every week. My skills (技术) got better. My goal came true. I finished the five kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I was very glad to be able to run a half-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, but I did it. My new sport goal is to run a full marathon in the next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to leave your comfortable zone (舒适区). 31．How long did John stay in the football team? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For half a year. D．For two months. 32．Which of the following best describes John’s first run? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring. D．Touching. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．John’s favourite sport. B．What John’s first run was like. C．What John’s job was. D．How to finish the five kilometers in 26 minutes. 34．What’s John’s new sport goal? A．To be a runner. B．To run a half-marathon. C．To finish the five kilometers in 26 minutes. D．To run a full marathon. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．John joined the Running Club at the age of eight. B．John started running at the age of 21. C．John started to run 5 times every week to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. D．In John’s opinion, if someone wants to be a runner, he needs to leave his comfortable zone. C Square dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares and other places. They often get together after dinner, and do the easy-to-learn dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The number of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages wear colourful clothes and dance to music. It is more relaxing and enjoyable than playing sports. Many young people and people from foreign countries like it very much now. Beijing held the National Public Square Dancing Competition (比赛) in June, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country were in the competition. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to show themselves in front of others. Many people were pleased with the competition. They said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has spread (传播) other countries. Many people like square dancing an a lot of countries, such as the US, Australia and Russia. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 36．What do many people think square dancing can help them do? A．Meet new people. B．Keep fit. C．Learn something new. D．Show themselves 37．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like square dancing. B．The old are good at square dancing. C．Foreigners like square dancing better. D．Square dancing is better than playing sports. 38．How did many square dancers think being in the competition made them feel? A．More confident. B．Shyer. C．More excited. D．More bored. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn square dancing well. B．Dancing is better than playing sports. C．Everyone is pleased with square dancing. D．More and more people will like square dancing. 40．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．History. B．Language. C．Sports. D．Art. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a love for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She nearly died. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut her tent (帐篷) with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the avalanche, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 41．How many of the highest mountains in the world has Kaltenbrunner climbed? (不超过10个词) 42．How old was Kaltenbrunner when she climbed her first big mountain? (不超过5个词) 43．On which mountain did she meet an avalanche? (不超过5个词) 44．What does Kaltenbrunner see climbing as? (不超过5个词) 45．What can you learn from Kaltenbrunner? 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the world of 46 (national) esports, teamwork is the key to 47 (succeed). Last year, I joined a team to take part in a thrilling esports competition. At first, we faced many difficulties. Our teamwork was far from perfect, and we lost several early matches. But we 48 (not give) up. We watched the replays of each match, 49 (consider) every mistake we made. D 50 the team fights, we realized the importance of communication. We practiced hard 51 (improve) our skills and teamwork. Every time we made a mistake, we used it as a c 52 to learn and grow. When we faced challenges, we encouraged each other with c 53 . In the final match, we finally 54 (create) a perfect strategy. Even when things got tough, we continued to trust each other. With s 55 but effective (有效的) cooperation (合作), we won the game. It taught me that with determination and teamwork, we can achieve great things. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56．因为糟糕的天气，露西那天别无选择，只能待在家里。 Lucy has no choice at home that day because of the bad weather. 57．最后但同样重要的是，商务活动要准时。 be on time for your business activities 58．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 59．他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。 He was the first student part in the Marathon. 60．他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。 He does 60 minutes physical activity every day. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: 61 A: Why do you like it? B: 62 A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on. A: Wow! Sounds great. 63 B: I try to go swimming every week. A: 64 B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑行)? B: 65 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A．I often swim for an hour. B．Well, I usually run every day. C．How often do you go swimming? D．Because it can help me keep healthy. E．What’s the best exercise for your health? F．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. G．Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer. 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你是保罗（Paul），请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，你会发现两者有很多不同之处。 考查动词短语辨析。 make up编造；compare...with...把……与……比较；talk to跟……交谈；blow off吹掉。根据“If you...British football...American football, you’ll find many differences.”可知，将英式足球与美式足球进行比较，故选B。 2．________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球。我们更喜欢打篮球。 考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All所有。根据“We prefer playing basketball.”可知，此句是说我哥哥和我都不喜欢踢足球，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故选B。 3．Siheyuan is special. There’s a house on ________ side and a courtyard in the middle. A．all B．each C．both D．other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：四合院很特别。每一边都有房屋，中间是一个院子。 考查代词辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个；both（两者）都；other其他的。根据常识可知，四合院有四边，且空后“side”为单数形式，“each”后接可数名词单数，符合语境，故选B。 4．If _______, I’ ll come back for the party tonight. A．possible B．easy C．difficult D．impossible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果可能的话，我今晚会回来参加晚会的。 考查形容词辨析。possible可能的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；impossible不可能的。根据“If..., I’ ll come back for the party tonight.”可知，如果可能的话，会回来参加晚会。故选A。 5．— Our team _______ the football match!   — Great! Congratulations! A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们队赢了足球赛！——太棒了！恭喜！ 考查动词辨析。lost输掉（比赛等）；beat打败（某人或某队）；won赢得（比赛、奖项等）；failed失败（后接不定式或in短语）。句中宾语是“the football match”，根据“Great! Congratulations!”可知，表示“赢得比赛”需用won。故选C。 6．With your help, it’s ________ to finish the task on time. A．difficult B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，按时完成这项任务是可能的。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；wonderful极好的；impossible不可能的；possible可能的。根据“With your help”可知，倾向于“能够完成任务”，因此需要一个表示“有可能”的形容词。故选D。 7．Dick is very rich, ____________, he never spends his money on expensive clothes. A．and B．or C．however D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迪克很富有，但是他从不把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。 考查副词用法。and和，又，并列连词；or或者，否则，并列连词；however然而，副词；so所以，并列连词。句中“Dick is very rich”和“he never spends his money on expensive clothes”构成转折关系，且句中有逗号，应用副词however。故选C。 8．_______ my parents’ support and encouragement, I won the prize at last. A．From B．With C．To D．At 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在父母的支持和鼓励下，我最终获奖了。 考查介词辨析。From从……；With和；To到……；At在（某时间或地点）。根据句意“…my parents’ support and encouragement, I won the prize at last”可知，此处强调“在父母的支持和鼓励这一条件下”达成结果。“With+名词”可表示“在……的情况下/借助……”，符合语境，故选B。 9．— Which do you want to drink, tea or milk? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是牛奶？——随便哪个都行。我不介意。 考查不定代词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；Neither（两者）都不；Both（两者）都；All（三者或三者以上）都。根据问句中“tea or milk”可知，是在两者之间选择；答语“I don’t mind”表明两者中的任意一个都可以。故选A。 10．—What’s the of the concert? —To raise money for the sick boy in our school. A．plan B．idea C．purpose D．meaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这场音乐会的目的是什么？——为了给我们学校那个生病的男孩筹款。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；idea想法；purpose目的；meaning意义。根据答语“To raise money...”可知，问句是在询问音乐会的“目的”。故选C。 11．A _______ boy won the English competition this afternoon. A．9-year-old B．9 years old C．9-years-old D．9 year old 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天下午一个9岁的男孩赢得了英语竞赛。 考查年龄的表达。9-year-old九岁的，复合形容词；9 years old九岁；9-years-old错误表达；9 year old错误表达。根据空格后修饰名词“boy”可知，此处需用复合形容词作定语，故选A。 12．Betty is a(n) ________ girl, and she always thinks she can be successful. A．silly B．interesting C．difficult D．confident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂是一个自信的女孩，她总是认为自己能成功。 考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；confident自信的。根据后半句“she always thinks she can be successful”可知，这体现了贝蒂对自己的能力有信心。故选D。 13．—Let’s fill this room _______ beautiful flowers. —Good idea! A．for B．by C．with D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们用漂亮的花把这个房间装满吧。——好主意！ 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；with用；from从……。“fill...with...”意为“用……装满……”，符合“用花装满房间”的语境。故选C。 14．My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says that they’re ________ green ways. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲骑自行车或乘公交车去上班。他说这两种方式都是绿色出行方式。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都；none没有一个。根据“either by bike or by bus.”可知，指的是两者，结合“green ways.”可知，两者都是绿色出行方式。故选A。 15．—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree (学位). —Sound great! ________. A．It all depends. B．Go for it. C．Never mind. D．No wonder. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑回到学校获得另一个学位。——听起来很棒！努力争取吧。 考查情景交际。It all depends那就看情况而定了；Go for it努力争取吧；Never mind没关系；No wonder难怪。根据“I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree (学位).”以及“Sound great!”可知，此处应鼓励对方，努力争取另一个学位。故选B。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. But do you know how to do sports? You may think it’s a funny 16 . Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don’t think so. Here is some advice. For sports, morning is a 17 time than (比) evening. Doing 18 before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find 19 hard to fall asleep. And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once. It’s bad for your 20 . Do a warm-up 21 doing sports and don’t start with hard sports. Some sports are good for the young, but for the old, things are 22 . For example, running 23 isn’t good for old people. Try to choose right time to 24 right sports. What’s more, it is important to control (控制) how 25 you do sports. Don’t do them too often or too little. 16．A．problem B．game C．question 17．A．good B．better C．well 18．A．homework B．reading C．sports 19．A．it B．that C．this 20．A．life B．study C．health 21．A．before B．after C．when 22．A．different B．useful C．same 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully 24．A．play B．take C．use 25．A．often B．many C．long 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文提供了一些关于如何正确做运动的建议，强调了时间、种类和频率的重要性。 16．句意：你可能会认为这只是一个有趣的问题。 problem问题；game游戏；question问题。根据下文“But do you know how to do sports?”可知，这里是指“问题”，故选C。 17．句意：早晨是比晚上更好的运动时间。 good好；better更好；well好地(副词)。根据“than”可知用比较级，故选B。 18．句意：工作或学习前做运动会让你一整天都兴奋。 homework作业；reading阅读；sports运动。根据“If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find...hard to fall asleep.”可知是运动让人们兴奋，故选C。 19．句意：你会发现很难入睡。 it它；that那个；this这个。固定句型find it + adj. + to do，it作形式宾语。故选A。 20．句意：饭后立即运动对健康有害。 life生活；study学习；health健康。根据句首“If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. ”可知全文讨论健康话题，故选C。 21．句意：运动前要做热身。 before在……前；after在……后；when当……时。根据运动常识，热身应在运动前，故选A。 22．句意：但对老人来说情况不同。 different不同的；useful有用的；same相同的。根据“but”转折及后文例子“For example, running...isn’t good for old people. ”，有些运动不适于老年人，故选A。 23．句意：比如快速跑步对老人不好。 slowly慢速地；quickly快速地；carefully小心地。根据运动常识，老人不宜快跑，故选B。 24．句意：尽量选择正确时间进行适合的运动。 play玩；take采取；use使用。与sports搭配用play，意为“做运动”，故选A。 25．句意：控制运动频率很重要。 often经常；many许多；long长的。根据“too often or too little”可知强调频率，应用how often，故选A。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文阐述了进行体育运动的诸多优点，包括锻炼身体、教会人们交流合作、让人们走出家门等 。 26．细节理解题。根据“If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study?”可知，作者通过连续提出这些问题，进而引出体育运动有很多优点这一话题。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，结合前文“sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.”可知，这里的They指代的是Sports，是体育运动教会年轻人尊重教练、队友和对方队伍的球员。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.”可知，进行体育运动时出去在阳光下锻炼、吸入新鲜空气这些事是重要的。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引出体育运动有很多优点这一主题；第二、三、四段分别从体育运动是锻炼的好方式、教会人们交流合作和让人们走出家门等方面阐述优点；第五段总结体育运动能让人成为更好、更快乐的人，整体是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。文章围绕体育运动展开，分别阐述了体育运动在锻炼身体、促进交流合作、让人们走出家门等方面的不同优点，选项D“体育运动对人们的不同益处”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。 B I’m John. At the age of eight, I joined the football team. I stopped playing after one year. I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I started running about two years ago. I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a bad idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every week. My skills (技术) got better. My goal came true. I finished the five kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I was very glad to be able to run a half-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, but I did it. My new sport goal is to run a full marathon in the next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to leave your comfortable zone (舒适区). 31．How long did John stay in the football team? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For half a year. D．For two months. 32．Which of the following best describes John’s first run? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring. D．Touching. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．John’s favourite sport. B．What John’s first run was like. C．What John’s job was. D．How to finish the five kilometers in 26 minutes. 34．What’s John’s new sport goal? A．To be a runner. B．To run a half-marathon. C．To finish the five kilometers in 26 minutes. D．To run a full marathon. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．John joined the Running Club at the age of eight. B．John started running at the age of 21. C．John started to run 5 times every week to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. D．In John’s opinion, if someone wants to be a runner, he needs to leave his comfortable zone. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跑步的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据“I stopped playing after one year.”可知，作者在足球队待了1年。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a bad idea,”可知，第一次跑步连300米都跑不起来，这里侧重说明体验很糟糕。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据“I started running about two years ago.”可知，第二段主要讲述了第一次跑步的情况。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“My new sport goal is to run a full marathon in the next year.”可知，作者的新运动目标是跑全马。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to leave your comfortable zone (舒适区).”可知，作者认为离开舒适区是达成目标的关键。故选D。 C Square dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares and other places. They often get together after dinner, and do the easy-to-learn dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The number of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages wear colourful clothes and dance to music. It is more relaxing and enjoyable than playing sports. Many young people and people from foreign countries like it very much now. Beijing held the National Public Square Dancing Competition (比赛) in June, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country were in the competition. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to show themselves in front of others. Many people were pleased with the competition. They said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has spread (传播) other countries. Many people like square dancing an a lot of countries, such as the US, Australia and Russia. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 36．What do many people think square dancing can help them do? A．Meet new people. B．Keep fit. C．Learn something new. D．Show themselves 37．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like square dancing. B．The old are good at square dancing. C．Foreigners like square dancing better. D．Square dancing is better than playing sports. 38．How did many square dancers think being in the competition made them feel? A．More confident. B．Shyer. C．More excited. D．More bored. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn square dancing well. B．Dancing is better than playing sports. C．Everyone is pleased with square dancing. D．More and more people will like square dancing. 40．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．History. B．Language. C．Sports. D．Art. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了广场舞在中国及世界各地的流行情况，以及广场舞对人们的影响和好处。 36． 细节理解题。根据“They think square dancing can help them exercise more and keep fit.”可知，他们认为广场舞可以帮助他们锻炼身体，保持健康。故选B。 37．段落大意题。第二段主要描述了广场舞的受欢迎程度，尤其是老年人和外国人对广场舞的喜爱。故选A。 38． 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话“They said being in the competition made them more confident.”可知，许多广场舞者认为参加比赛让他们感觉更自信了。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“It will be a new kind of sport all over the world.”可知，广场舞将在世界各地成为一种新的运动。所以越来越多的人会喜欢广场舞。故选D。 40．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了广场舞这种新的运动很受世界各地人们的欢迎，所以最可能在“运动锻炼”部分看到。故选C。 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a love for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She nearly died. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut her tent (帐篷) with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the avalanche, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 41．How many of the highest mountains in the world has Kaltenbrunner climbed? (不超过10个词) 42．How old was Kaltenbrunner when she climbed her first big mountain? (不超过5个词) 43．On which mountain did she meet an avalanche? (不超过5个词) 44．What does Kaltenbrunner see climbing as? (不超过5个词) 45．What can you learn from Kaltenbrunner? 【答案】41．14./Fourteen. 42．13 years old./Thirteen years old. 43．On Dhaulagiri in Nepal. 44．Her life. 45．Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to give up. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner的登山经历。 41．根据“Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains.”可知，她爬过14座世界最高峰。故填14./Fourteen. 42．根据“At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn.”可知，13岁时，Kaltenbrunner爬上了她的第一座大山，故填13 years old./Thirteen years old. 43．根据“In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal.”可知，Kaltenbrunner在攀登尼泊尔的道拉吉里山时遇到了雪崩。故填On Dhaulagiri in Nepal. 44．根据“I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.”可知，她视登山为她的生命，故填Her life. 45．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to give up. 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the world of 46 (national) esports, teamwork is the key to 47 (succeed). Last year, I joined a team to take part in a thrilling esports competition. At first, we faced many difficulties. Our teamwork was far from perfect, and we lost several early matches. But we 48 (not give) up. We watched the replays of each match, 49 (consider) every mistake we made. D 50 the team fights, we realized the importance of communication. We practiced hard 51 (improve) our skills and teamwork. Every time we made a mistake, we used it as a c 52 to learn and grow. When we faced challenges, we encouraged each other with c 53 . In the final match, we finally 54 (create) a perfect strategy. Even when things got tough, we continued to trust each other. With s 55 but effective (有效的) cooperation (合作), we won the game. It taught me that with determination and teamwork, we can achieve great things. 【答案】 46． international 47．success 48．didn’t give 49．considering 50．(D)uring 51．to improve 52．(c)hance 53．(c)ourage 54．created 55．(s)imple 【导语】本文介绍了作者去年加入了一个团队参加了一场激动人心的电子竞技比赛。这次比赛告诉他，有决心和团队合作，可以取得伟大的成就。 46．句意：在国际电子竞技的世界里，团队合作是成功的关键。national“国家的”，international“国际的”，结合句意，此处表示国际电子竞赛，故填international。 47．句意：在国际电子竞技的世界里，团队合作是成功的关键。succeed“成功”，是动词，作为介词to的宾语，用名词，故填success。 48．句意：但是我们没有放弃。give up“放弃”，根据“lost”可知，此处用一般过去时，give up是实义动词，前面用助动词didn’t，故填didn’t give。 49．句意：我们看了每场比赛的重播，思考我们犯的每一个错误。consider“考虑，思考”，此处与主语we是主动关系，与谓语watched是同时发生，因此用现在分词作伴随状语，故填considering。 50．句意：在团队斗争中，我们意识到沟通的重要性。根据“the team fights”可知，此处表示在团队斗争期间，during“在……期间”，是介词，故填(D)uring。 51．句意：我们努力练习以提高我们的技能和团队合作能力。improve“提高”，是动词，我们努力练习的目的是提高我们的技能和团队合作能力，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to improve。 52．句意：每一次犯错，我们都把它当作一次学习和成长的机会。根据“Every time we made a mistake”可知，每次犯错都是一次学习的机会，chance“机会”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(c)hance。 53．句意：当我们面临挑战时，我们勇敢地互相鼓励。根据“When we faced challenges”和首字母c可知，面临挑战时勇敢地面对，courage“勇气”，是名词，with courage“有勇气地，勇敢地”，故填(c)ourage。 54．句意：在最后的比赛中，我们终于制定了一个完美的策略。create“创造，制定”，根据“got”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填created。 55．句意：通过简单而有效的合作，我们赢得了比赛。根据“Every time we made a mistake, we used it as a c... to learn and grow. When we faced challenges, we encouraged each other with c...”可知，我们把出错当作学习的机会，彼此鼓励，用这样简单的团队合作赢得比赛，simple“简单的”，是形容词，修饰名词cooperation，用形容词，故填(s)imple。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56．因为糟糕的天气，露西那天别无选择，只能待在家里。 Lucy has no choice at home that day because of the bad weather. 【答案】 but to stay 【详解】“别无选择只能做某事”have no choice but to do sth，固定短语，“待在家里”stay at home。故填but；to；stay。 57．最后但同样重要的是，商务活动要准时。 be on time for your business activities 【答案】Last but not least 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”；该短语在句中作状语，位于句首时首字母需大写。故填Last but not least。 58．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 【答案】 held breath 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“屏住了呼吸”。“屏住呼吸”的常用短语是“hold one’s breath”，结合语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held；breath。 59．他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。 He was the first student part in the Marathon. 【答案】 to take 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语take part in表示“参加”，用动词不定式to take part in the Marathon作定语修饰名词student。故填to；take。 60．他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。 He does 60 minutes physical activity every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“至少”，其英文表达是at least。故填at；least。 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: 61 A: Why do you like it? B: 62 A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on. A: Wow! Sounds great. 63 B: I try to go swimming every week. A: 64 B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑行)? B: 65 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A．I often swim for an hour. B．Well, I usually run every day. C．How often do you go swimming? D．Because it can help me keep healthy. E．What’s the best exercise for your health? F．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. G．Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．C 64．E 65．F 【导语】本文是一段两人关于锻炼的对话。 61．根据上句“What kind of exercise do you usually do?”可知，B回答他通常做的运动类型，选项B“我每天都喜欢跑步。”符合情景。故选B。 62．根据上句“Why do you like it?”可知，B解释他喜欢跑步的原因，选项D“因为它能帮助我强身健体。”符合情景。故选D。 63．根据下句“I try to go swimming every week.”可知，A询问B游泳的频率，选项C“你多久游泳一次？”符合情景。故选C。 64．根据下句“It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health.”可知，A询问B觉得什么运动最健康，选项E“什么运动对你的健康最好？”符合情景。故选E。 65．根据上句“What about cycling (骑行)?”以及下句“Many people like it very much”可知，B回答关于骑自行车的看法，选项F“骑自行车现在在中国是一项非常流行的运动。”符合情景。故选F。 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你是保罗（Paul），请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favourite Sport My name is Paul. Among all the sports, my favourite sport is playing basketball. At the age of seven, I fell in love with basketball. Then I practised hard in order to play it well. I play with my friends four times a week now. Basketball plays an important role in my daily life. First of all, I think playing basketball is a good way to help us to build up our strength. Second, it can give me a sense of happiness. Third, it is good for my body and mind. Lastly, playing basketball is a good way to make friends. All in all, I get a lot from sports. I wish everybody likes doing sports to have a strong and healthy body. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写你的愿望，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你最喜欢的运动是什么； 第二步，阐述你喜欢这项运动的原因； 第三步，说明你的愿望是什么。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②happiness幸福 ③all in all总而言之 [高分句型] I wish everybody likes doing sports to have a strong and healthy body. (省略that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在相应位置上 第I卷（选择题） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1．If you ________ British football ________ American football, you’ll find many differences. A．make; up B．compare; with C．talk; to D．blow; off 2．________ my brother nor I like playing football. We prefer playing basketball. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 3．Siheyuan is special. There’s a house on ________ side and a courtyard in the middle. A．all B．each C．both D．other 4．If _______, I’ ll come back for the party tonight. A．possible B．easy C．difficult D．impossible 5．— Our team _______ the football match!   — Great! Congratulations! A．lost B．beat C．won D．failed 6．With your help, it’s ________ to finish the task on time. A．difficult B．wonderful C．impossible D．possible 7．Dick is very rich, ____________, he never spends his money on expensive clothes. A．and B．or C．however D．so 8．_______ my parents’ support and encouragement, I won the prize at last. A．From B．With C．To D．At 9．— Which do you want to drink, tea or milk? —________ is OK. I don’t mind. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 10．—What’s the of the concert? —To raise money for the sick boy in our school. A．plan B．idea C．purpose D．meaning 11．A _______ boy won the English competition this afternoon. A．9-year-old B．9 years old C．9-years-old D．9 year old 12．Betty is a(n) ________ girl, and she always thinks she can be successful. A．silly B．interesting C．difficult D．confident 13．—Let’s fill this room _______ beautiful flowers. —Good idea! A．for B．by C．with D．from 14．My father goes to work either by bike or by bus. He says that they’re ________ green ways. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree (学位). —Sound great! ________. A．It all depends. B．Go for it. C．Never mind. D．No wonder. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you want to keep healthy, you should not only eat healthy food but also do some sports. But do you know how to do sports? You may think it’s a funny 16 . Does everyone know how to play sports in right ways? I don’t think so. Here is some advice. For sports, morning is a 17 time than (比) evening. Doing 18 before you work or study will make you excited all day. If you do lots of sports before you go to bed, you will find 19 hard to fall asleep. And also, don’t do sports after dinner at once. It’s bad for your 20 . Do a warm-up 21 doing sports and don’t start with hard sports. Some sports are good for the young, but for the old, things are 22 . For example, running 23 isn’t good for old people. Try to choose right time to 24 right sports. What’s more, it is important to control (控制) how 25 you do sports. Don’t do them too often or too little. 16．A．problem B．game C．question 17．A．good B．better C．well 18．A．homework B．reading C．sports 19．A．it B．that C．this 20．A．life B．study C．health 21．A．before B．after C．when 22．A．different B．useful C．same 23．A．slowly B．quickly C．carefully 24．A．play B．take C．use 25．A．often B．many C．long 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore (酸痛的) the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only study? In fact, there are a lot of advantages (优点) to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. Also, sports teach young people how to communicate (交流) and work as a team. They teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sport, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. Another advantage of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 26．In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic (导入话题)? A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 27．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Reports B．Sports. C．Problems. D．Rules. 28．According to (根据) Paragraph 4, which of the following things is important? A．Watching television. B．Taking in fresh air. C．Playing video games. D．Respecting their teammates. 29．Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The disadvantages of not playing sports. B．The reasons why people want to be sports professionals. C．The importance of physical exercise for young people. D．The different advantages of playing sports for people. B I’m John. At the age of eight, I joined the football team. I stopped playing after one year. I never did other kinds of sports from then on. I’m 21 years old now. I started running about two years ago. I couldn’t run 300 metres without taking a rest. I wanted to stop because I thought running was a bad idea, but I did my second run. On a special day, I decided to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. I started to run 3 times every week. My skills (技术) got better. My goal came true. I finished the five kilometres in 26 minutes. After one year and a half, I was very glad to be able to run a half-marathon. I never thought that I would do this in my life, but I did it. My new sport goal is to run a full marathon in the next year. Every healthy person should be able to do this. You only need to leave your comfortable zone (舒适区). 31．How long did John stay in the football team? A．For two years. B．For one year. C．For half a year. D．For two months. 32．Which of the following best describes John’s first run? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Tiring. D．Touching. 33．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．John’s favourite sport. B．What John’s first run was like. C．What John’s job was. D．How to finish the five kilometers in 26 minutes. 34．What’s John’s new sport goal? A．To be a runner. B．To run a half-marathon. C．To finish the five kilometers in 26 minutes. D．To run a full marathon. 35．What can we learn from the passage? A．John joined the Running Club at the age of eight. B．John started running at the age of 21. C．John started to run 5 times every week to join in a city run of 5 kilometres. D．In John’s opinion, if someone wants to be a runner, he needs to leave his comfortable zone. C Square dancing is an interesting way to exercise in China. Many people dance to music in parks, squares and other places. They often get together after dinner, and do the easy-to-learn dance moves. They think it can help them get some exercise and keep fit. The number of the people in a square dancing team is from a few to more than 100. Plenty of people like square dancing, especially the old. People of all ages wear colourful clothes and dance to music. It is more relaxing and enjoyable than playing sports. Many young people and people from foreign countries like it very much now. Beijing held the National Public Square Dancing Competition (比赛) in June, 2023. It is the first national square dancing competition. Many square dancing teams across the country were in the competition. For many square dancers, it was a good chance to show themselves in front of others. Many people were pleased with the competition. They said being in the competition made them more confident. Now square dancing has spread (传播) other countries. Many people like square dancing an a lot of countries, such as the US, Australia and Russia. It will be a new kind of sport all over the world. 36．What do many people think square dancing can help them do? A．Meet new people. B．Keep fit. C．Learn something new. D．Show themselves 37．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．Many people like square dancing. B．The old are good at square dancing. C．Foreigners like square dancing better. D．Square dancing is better than playing sports. 38．How did many square dancers think being in the competition made them feel? A．More confident. B．Shyer. C．More excited. D．More bored. 39．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s difficult to learn square dancing well. B．Dancing is better than playing sports. C．Everyone is pleased with square dancing. D．More and more people will like square dancing. 40．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．History. B．Language. C．Sports. D．Art. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分） Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner is a great mountain climber. She has climbed 14 of the world’s highest mountains. Most climbers need extra oxygen (额外的氧气) to reach the top of these mountains. However, Kaltenbrunner is the first woman to climb all 14 mountains without extra oxygen. At the age of 13, Kaltenbrunner climbed her first big mountain, Sturzhahn. She became a nurse, but always had a love for climbing. 32-year-old Kaltenbrunner climbed her fourth big mountain, Nanga Parbat in Pakistan, and later became a full-time mountain climber. In 2007, Kaltenbrunner met an avalanche (雪崩) when climbing Dhaulagiri in Nepal. She nearly died. When the avalanche stopped, it was very dark and she didn’t know where she was. She cut her tent (帐篷) with a small knife. Slowly, Kaltenbrunner got out of the snow. After the avalanche, Kaltenbrunner said, “I couldn’t stop climbing. This is my life.” She climbed the 14th mountain, K2 between Pakistan and China. Facing many problems, Kaltenbrunner still never thought of giving up. “If you really love something, you’ll find a way to do it,” she said. 41．How many of the highest mountains in the world has Kaltenbrunner climbed? (不超过10个词) 42．How old was Kaltenbrunner when she climbed her first big mountain? (不超过5个词) 43．On which mountain did she meet an avalanche? (不超过5个词) 44．What does Kaltenbrunner see climbing as? (不超过5个词) 45．What can you learn from Kaltenbrunner? 五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） In the world of 46 (national) esports, teamwork is the key to 47 (succeed). Last year, I joined a team to take part in a thrilling esports competition. At first, we faced many difficulties. Our teamwork was far from perfect, and we lost several early matches. But we 48 (not give) up. We watched the replays of each match, 49 (consider) every mistake we made. D 50 the team fights, we realized the importance of communication. We practiced hard 51 (improve) our skills and teamwork. Every time we made a mistake, we used it as a c 52 to learn and grow. When we faced challenges, we encouraged each other with c 53 . In the final match, we finally 54 (create) a perfect strategy. Even when things got tough, we continued to trust each other. With s 55 but effective (有效的) cooperation (合作), we won the game. It taught me that with determination and teamwork, we can achieve great things. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分） 56．因为糟糕的天气，露西那天别无选择，只能待在家里。 Lucy has no choice at home that day because of the bad weather. 57．最后但同样重要的是，商务活动要准时。 be on time for your business activities 58．他们都屏住了呼吸。 All of them their . 59．他是我们学校第一个参加马拉松的学生。 He was the first student part in the Marathon. 60．他每天至少进行60分钟的体育活动。 He does 60 minutes physical activity every day. 七、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What kind of exercise do you usually do? B: 61 A: Why do you like it? B: 62 A: What else do you do? B: Swimming, playing volleyball, dancing and so on. A: Wow! Sounds great. 63 B: I try to go swimming every week. A: 64 B: It’s hard to say. I think they are all good for my health. A: What about cycling (骑行)? B: 65 Many people like it very much. I think we can cycle to the countryside together one day. A: Good idea! A．I often swim for an hour. B．Well, I usually run every day. C．How often do you go swimming? D．Because it can help me keep healthy. E．What’s the best exercise for your health? F．Cycling is a very popular sport in China now. G．Many people like swimming, especially (尤其) in summer. 八、书面表达（共15分） 66．假如你是保罗（Paul），请你根据以下思维导图，以“My Favourite Sport”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的运动。 要求： 1. 内容积极向上； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Sport ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（天津专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16． C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．14./Fourteen. 42．13 years old./Thirteen years old. 43．On Dhaulagiri in Nepal. 44．Her life. 45．Never give up./When we face problems, we should learn not to give up. 46． international 47．success 48．didn’t give 49．considering 50．(D)uring 51． to improve 52．(c)hance 53．(c)ourage 54．created 55．(s)imple 56． but to stay 57． Last but not least 58． held breath 59． to take 60． at least 61． B 62．D 63．C 64．E 65．F 66．例文 My Favourite Sport My name is Paul. Among all the sports, my favourite sport is playing basketball. At the age of seven, I fell in love with basketball. Then I practised hard in order to play it well. I play with my friends four times a week now. Basketball plays an important role in my daily life. First of all, I think playing basketball is a good way to help us to build up our strength. Second, it can give me a sense of happiness. Third, it is good for my body and mind. Lastly, playing basketball is a good way to make friends. All in all, I get a lot from sports. I wish everybody likes doing sports to have a strong and healthy body. 答案第1页，共2页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $