贵州贵阳市六校2024届高三年级联合考试（五）英语试卷

贵阳市六校2024届高三年级联合考试（五) 英语 华一嘉禾学校普瑞国际学校贵阳二中贵阳六中贵阳八中贵州省实验中学 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答 题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。本卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At home B.At school. C.At a restaurant. 2.What sort of food is the man buying? A.Healthy vegetables. B.Fast food. C.Dessert. 3.Why does the woman want a new phone? A.Her phone's screen is broken. B.Her phone no longer works. C.Her phone is too old. 4.When does the woman usually attend her band practice? A.On Sunday. B.On Saturday. C.On Friday. 5.What is the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny. 英语·第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒 钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Health problems. B.Annoying insects. C.Online shopping. 7.What will the woman do next? A.Share a link. B.Open the door. C.Find the nests. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8.What does the woman mainly go to the town for? A.Working. B.Going sightseeing. C.Attending a wedding. 9.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Serve food later. B.Give her new towels. C.Provide clean bedding. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第13四个小题。 10.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Taxi driver and passenger. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife. 11.When will the speakers arrive at the airport? A.About 4:00 p.m. B.About 4:30 p.m. C.About 6:00 p.m. 12.How will the woman probably get her passport? A.By ordering a delivery. B.By picking it up herself. C.By having her mother send it. 13.How does the man sound? A.Angry. B.Nervous. C.Understanding. ▣▣G6-5 英语·第2页（共12页) 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14.What did the man study for a degree? A.Business Management.B.Accounting. C.Marketing. 15.Why does the man want a role within finance? A.He can work at his own pace. B.He thinks it wouldn't be boring. C.He wants to make a lot of money. 16.What problem did the man encounter in teamwork? A.He found it hard to communicate with others. B.A team member didn't participate much. C.It's difficult to assign tasks evenly. 17.What does the man probably think is important for a team? A.Having a great leader.B.Being creative. C.Getting united. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18.What is the book mainly about? A.An introduction of Vex's career life. B.Vex's bitter childhood. C.Life advice from Vex. 19.What are the readers encouraged to do in the book? A.Believe in themselves. B.Accept their negativity. C.Have more realistic dreams. 20.What will be shown to the audience next? A.Sports news. B.Music reviews. C.Commercial ads. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival,more diverse and extensive domest emerged this year.Here are four of the top domestic movies released on February 10th, Chinese mainland. You Only Live Once Jia Ling has returned to the fiercely competitive Spring Festival silver screen 英语·第3页（共12页) second directorial feature,YOLO You Only Live Once).The film is not related to weight loss and even has very little connection with boxing.It tells how a kind person finds herself and learns to love herself. Pegasus 2 The former champion driver Zhang Chi became a driving school instructor in troubled times, living a life of relying on his reputation to make ends meet.After solving many difficulties together,the grass-roots team overcame many difficulties and rushed to the stadium with a lot of laughter.This time he will cross the finish line that has appeared in countless dreams. Article 20 It is a thought-provoking and visually stunning film that explores the complexity of human emotions,relationships,and the human experience.The movie delves into the lives of its characters,each with their own unique struggles and aspirations,and portrays the intricacies (错综复杂)of their interactions and the impact they have on each other..The film is a powerful commentary on the human condition and serves as a poignant reminder of the fragility and beauty of life. Boonie Bears:The Big Shrink It is an animated film that follows the adventures of two bears,Briar and Bramble.The movie features a time-travel storyline that takes the audience on a wild journey through different eras. 21.What do the four films have in common? A.Their themes are related to races. B.They were on the screen on the same day. C.They were directed by the main actress of the film. D.They were released in Chinese mainland and some other countries. 22.What does the movie Article 20 reveal about human beings? A.The impact of humanity. B.The fragility and beauty of life ic films C.The intricacies of human's interactions. 2024in D.The complicacy of human emotions,relationships and experience 23.Which movie best suits the person who is a cartoon lover? A.Article 20. B.Pegasus 2. with her C.You Only Live Once. D.Boonie Bears:The Big Shrink. ■■■口G6-5 英语·第4页（共12页) B Zong Qinghou,the founder and chairman of Hangzhou Wahaha Group,China's leading beverage manufacturer,passed away on Sunday at the age of 79.As one of the most respected representatives of China's first generation of entrepreneurs since the country embarked on reform and opening-up in 1978,Zong's down-to-earth style and innovative spirit greatly impressed the public. Experts said Zong's rags-to-riches life story will surely inspire more Chinese entrepreneurs to focus on the real economy and run their businesses in a pragmatic and steady manner. Born in 1945 in Suqian,Jiangsu Province,Zong took over a small grocery store at a school in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province,in 1987,and worked as a distributor of soft drinks and popsicles (for children.In 1989,he founded Hangzhou Wahaha Nutritional Food Factory,which became Hangzhou Wahaha Group two years later after the acquisition of a local canned food factory on the verge of bankruptcy.In 1996,Zong launched Wahaha AD calcium milk,which became a great hit with Chinese consumers. The company's products now cover more than 200 categories,including purified water,milk and yogurt drinks,carbonated drinks,fruit and vegetable juice,tea and coffee drinks,with its sales revenue reaching 51.2 billion yuan ($7.1 billion)in 2022.It has nearly 30,000 employees and 81 production bases nationwide.As one of the most iconic figures in Chinese business history,Zong was ranked as the country's richest person in 2010,2012 and 2013 by business magazine Forbes. However,Zong led a simple and thrifty life.He lived frugally,and it was common to see him dressed in a white shirt and black cloth shoes.He once said,"I am an ordinary person,but luckily I was born in such an era."He said that Wahaha would not exist without reform and opening-up. 24.When it comes to Zong,which one will leave people a great impression? A.His huge wealth. B.His simple and thrifty lifestyle. C.His sure-footed and creative spirit. D.His great contribution to Chinese business field. 25.Which product of Wahaha Group was the most popular one in the 1990s? A.AD calcium milk. B.Carbonated drinks. C.Tea and coffee drinks. D.Fruit and vegetable juice. 26.What does the passage tell us? A.Everyone is born equal. B.Success comes after obstacles and barriers. C.People who lead a simple life can make great success. D.Practical and steady manner plays an important role in one's success 英语·第5页（共12页） 27.Where is the passage probably taken from? A.A book review. B.A text book. C.A newspaper. D.A school website. C Topics on winter tourism have circulated all across the Internet after Harbin's "ice world"in the northeastern province of Heilongjiang brought in nearly six billion yuan during a three-day holiday in January 2024. Harbin's success has been a perfect example of the strong growth of China's winter tourism industry in the post-Winter Olympics period.A report by the tourism academy said that individual tours have grown to be the major choice for winter travelers in recent years.According to the report,individual winter travel from November to mid-December increased by 46.3 percent compared with the same period in 2019,before COVID-19 hit,while group tours for winter fell slightly by 0.14 percent. "The city offers goodwill and warmth to travelers.The best tourism lies in the human touch and travelers can have good experiences in the city with kindness and generosity from the local people."Li Shengwen,director of travel portal Tuniu's business in central and northeastern provinces,said that she and her peers have observed a continuous surge of winter bookings as domestic tourism has grown more diversified and professional. However,the domestic winter tourism industry still faces shackles preventing its development.According to the tourism academy,the growth of domestic winter tourism requires efforts from governments and industry operators to secure the industry a more stable and sustainable development. Insufficient use of ice and snow-related avenues and facilities,as well as weaker branding and innovation need urgent solutions,the report said."We still hold a very bullish view on the future development of winter tourism,and Harbin has set us a very good example.The winter tourism market in northern provinces still has great potential and resources yet to be fully unleashed.We will see a better and more mature winter tourism industry after the services can be improved,”said Li. 28.What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A.Travelers show more interest in individuals recently. B.The winter tourism in Harbin is the most successful. C.Harbin will take the lead in China's winter tourism. D.Harbin sets a good example to the industry of China's winter tourism. ▣▣G6-5 英语·第6页（共12页) 29.According to Li Shengwen,the best tourism consists in A.individual tours B.good experiences of life C.human kindness of local people D.diverse and professional tourism 30.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word "shackles"? A.Obstacles. B.Challenges. C.Chains. D.Boosters. 31.What does Li Shengwen think of the winter tourism market in northern provinces? A.Impractical. B.Promising. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried. D Of all the creatures on the planet,the narwhal is one of the strangest looking.It's a whale which has a large protruding tusk coming out of its head;that's how it got its nickname,the unicorn (of the sea.Experts say some populations of narwhal could be extinct by 2025,and it's all because of noise pollution. Narwhals rely on echolocation,which they use to find food and navigate their surroundings. The animal produces a sound wave which bounces off an object.They pick this reflected sound up through their lower jaw,and information on features like size and speed passes to their ears However,increase in human marine activity,as well as climate change,has resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier,which means it's more difficult for narwhals to rely on sound. Susanna Blackwell,who studies the effects of underwater noise on marine animals,said that there is noisier activity in the Arctic Ocean than ever because,as sea ice melts,new navigation routes are opening.And while icebergs breaking and creaking have been part of the ocean soundscape for hundreds of years,man-made noise is much harder for animals to adapt to, particularly as these changes are so sudden. Research published in Science Advances in 2023 recorded the reactions of narwhals to the simulated noises of oil expeditions made by a patrol vessel.The scientists tagged and tracked the creatures and found that,on hearing these sounds,they ended deep dives and stopped clicking, the echolocation signal they use for finding food underwater. So,what can we do?Charlotte Findlay,a postdoctoral fellow at Aarhus University,says "noise is actually quite easy to solve.We need to either turn it off or turn it down." 32.Why is the narwhal nicknamed "the unicorn of the sea"? A.Because of its species. B.Because of its population. C.Because of its appearance. D.Because of the pollution. 英语·第7页（共12页） ▣■■ 33.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Narwhals all depend on sound to find food. B.Man-made noise is the most difficult for animals to adapt to. C.The Arctic Ocean becomes noisier partly because of climate change. D.Despite the new navigation routes,the Arctic Ocean still keeps calm. 34.How did scientists know the reactions of narwhals to simulated noises? A.They used echolocation signal. B.They published articles in Science Advances. C.They took deep dives and stopped clicking. D.They tagged and tracked the creatures. 35.What can be the best title of this passage? A.Narwhal Population:Affected by Climate Change B.Narwhal Population:Affected by Noise Population C.Noise Population:the Killer of Marine Animals D.Noise Population:the Savior of Narwhal Population 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Memory Loss:4 Tips to Improve Your Memory Can't find your car keys?Forget your grocery list?Can't remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym?You're not alone.Everyone forgets things once in a while.Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly. Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss or dementia, some activities might help.36.And know when to get help for memory loss. Be physically active every day Physical activity raises blood flow to the whole body,including the brain.This might help keep your memory sharp. For most healthy adults,the Department of Health and Human Services recommends at least 150 minutes a week of moderate aerobic activity,such as brisk walking,or 75 minutes a week of vigorous aerobic activity,such as jogging.37.If you don't have time for a full workout,try a few 10-minute walks throughout the day. Stay mentally active Just as physical activity keeps your body in shape,activities that engage your mind help keep your brain in shape.38.Do crossword puzzles.Read.Play games.Learn to play a musical instrument.Try a new hobby.Volunteer at a local school or with a community group. ▣▣G6-5 英语·第8页（共12页） 39 Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress.Both of those can contribute to memory loss. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones,friends and other people,especially if you live alone. Stay organized You're more likely to forget things if your home is cluttered or your notes are in disarray. Keep track of tasks,appointments and other events in a notebook,calendar or electronic planner.You might even repeat each entry out loud as you write it down to help keep it in your memory.Keep to-do lists up to date.40.Keep your wallet,keys,glasses and other essential items in a set place in your home so they are easy to find. When to get help for memory loss If you're worried about memory loss,make an appointment with your health care provider.If memory loss affects your ability to do your daily activities,if you notice your memory getting worse,or if a family member or friend is concerned about your memory loss,it's particularly important to get help. A.Spend time with others B.Check off items you've finished C.There are always ways to improve your memory D.Consider four simple ways to sharpen your memory E.It's best if this activity is spread throughout the week F.And those activities might help prevent some memory loss G.These activities not only sharpen your memory but also strength 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My busy parents and I lived in a small house in Brighton,to which we moved on my third birthday.My first memory is our neighbor Arlene and her husband Bill 41 me strawberries from their garden through the chain-link fence. I was a chatterbox,always enjoying 42 Arlene and Bill from our yard when they were gardening.I think what 43 me to them is that they never got tired of listening to me. 英语·第9页（共12页） ■ One day,my parents asked Bill and Arlene to 44 me while they were out on a date. This worked well for everyone.45,it became a somewhat monthly 46.They had no kids and treated me nicely.Gradually,I felt such a special 47 between us that I couldn't help but say out these words to my parents:"What if I 48 Bill and Arlene as my grandparents?” My parents responded to me by suggesting me inquiring about it 49 So I went over to Bill and Arlene's home and asked them eagerly,"Will you guys be my grandparents?"They started crying and 50 accepted.They even 51 out an adoption certificate,which hung on their living room wall from then on. I remember being so surprised that they took my 52 so seriously.They could have 53 it off.Thinking of that moment still brings tears to my eyes.There's something truly 54 about a child offering up her 55 and adults being so overjoyed to accept it. 41.A.handing B.making C.showing D.sending 42.A.cheering up B.staring at C.talking to D.attending to 43.A.shocked B.left C.compared D.drew 44.A.control B.watch C.examine D.treat 45.A.Hence B.Instead C.However D.Meanwhile 46.A.accident B.occurrence C.excuse D.reason 47.A.agreement B.feeling C.difference D.bond 48.A.adopted B.accepted C.adapted D.invited 49.A.by chance B.in person C.at random D.in doubt 50.A.hesitantly B.anxiously C.enthusiastically D.curiously 51.A.pull B.come C.printed D.set 52.A.conclusion B.explanation C.response D.offer 53.A.called B.laughed C.walked D.cried 54.A.reasonable B.natural C.evident D.touching 55.A.love B.integrity C.kindness D.help 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Homework Circuit Breaker Sparks Debate The introduction of a homework circuit breaker by a primary school in southern China, which told students to stop working on assignments after 9:30 pm to ensure they have enough sleep,has sparked debate on the solutions 56 (release)academic pressure. ▣▣G6-5 英语·第10页（共12页） The school in Nanning,capital of the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region,announced recently that students would not 57 (criticize)for homework left unfinished after 9:30 pm. It is not the first school or local education authority in the country to adopt such methods to implement the national "double reduction"policy,58 aims to reduce students'homework and extracurricular tutoring during their nine years of compulsory education.59 some said the regulation could ensure children get more sleep,many others doubted it was 60 best way to fundamentally reduce their academic burden.Xiong Bingqi,director of the 21st Century Education Research Institute,said 61 (cooperate)from parents will be needed if the measure is to work,because some ask their children to do extra assignments."After finishing homework 62(assign)by schools,some students have to continue doing assignments arranged by their parents or extracurricular institutions until 10 pm or 11 pm,so it's not a problem 63 (complete)decided by schools,"Xiong said.And even though schools may allow students to stop doing homework at 9:30 pm,many parents will be concerned that the unfinished assignments may have an impact 64 their children's scores or academic rankings, he said.Since the "double reduction"policy was launched in 2021,most primary and secondary schools in China 65 (reduce)students'workloads to some extent. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着社会的发展，科技使我们的生活越来越美好，假如你是发明家，你会发明什么？ 请以此为话题写一篇演讲稿。 内容：1.你的发明； 2.阐述原因； 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Maddy's daughter Cathy suffered from a condition called spina bifida ()She spent most of her life in a wheelchair,which made even the simplest tasks a daunting challenge.One such challenge for Cathy was getting a haircut.As Maddy's neighbor,I witnessed the daily struggle firsthand and felt the urge to help.A hairstylist myself,I decided to visit Maddy's home to cut Cathy's hair.Little did I know this small act would ignite a spark within me 英语·第11页（共12页） ■ Through my visits,I realized that many others in our community had the same problem. Maddy explained the difficulties special groups of people encountered-the loud noises and strong smells in regular hair salons were too much for people with autism ()Also,just getting into a salon was tough for people in wheelchairs.Her words touched me,and I wondered if there was something more I could do to help. An idea began to form in my mind-I could open a special salon,a place where people with physical disabilities or psychological problems would feel more comfortable.It wouldn't just be easy to enter for people in wheelchairs;it would also have floors with different textures to help those who can't see well.To make the place even more comfortable,it would have calm music instead of loud pop songs.Toys and blankets would be on hand to help people stay calm. Hairstylists would use quiet hair dryers and soft voices.They would also learn how to help customers who don't like others touching their hair.Most importantly,they would treat every client with the same level of respect. The only issue was that I didn't have the funds to make this dream a reality.As a hairstylist,I had limited savings.Maddy suggested,"How about organizing a community bazaar (in our neighborhood this Saturday to raise funds for the salon?"Her eyes shimmered with enthusiasm as she continued,"People love supporting good causes,and I'm sure many would join in to help create a place where everyone feels comfortable getting a haircut."I nodded,recognizing the brilliance in her plan. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Saturday approached,our neighborhood underwent a transformation. Even after the conclusion of the community bazaar,our neighbors'support didn't end there. ▣▣G6-5 英语·第12页（共12页）