精品解析：贵州省贵阳第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期高考适应性月考（八）英语试题

英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C. He should take a different route to school. 3. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spiderman movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing at first? A. Developing a program. B. Fixing a computer. C. Making a staff list. 7. Which can best describe the woman? A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Realistic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man go to Germany? A. To visit a friend there. B. To have a summer vacation there. C. To have an international meeting there. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do when he visits someone? A. Bring some flowers as a gift. B. Arrive at the friend’s family on time. C. Present the friend with some precious gifts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How long has the man been feeling unwell? A. For about 2 or 3 days. B. For about 3 or 4 days. C. For about 4 or 5 days. 11. What caused the man to give up smoking? A. His serious disease. B. The doctor’s request. C. His family members’ advice. 12. What treatment does the woman give to the man? A. Checking his chest. B. Clearing his throat. C. Giving him some aspirins. 13. What should the man do to get better? A. Take vitamin pills. B. Have a rest in bed. C. Drink water with sugar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A photographer. 15. Why does the woman suggest the man take a trip? A. To take photos. B. To meet people. C. To relieve pressure. 16. How will the couple decide where to go? A. By searching online. B. By consulting a friend. C. By turning to their son. 17. What will the woman do this Friday? A. Eat out. B. Do the packing. C. Go shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the quarter-mile road? A. It can provide wireless charging service. B. It can increase the efficiency of vehicles. C. It is specially designed to produce power. 19. How does Stefan Tongur feel about the project? A. It is very popular and widely used. B. It is safe and environment-friendly. C. It is sustainable and energy-efficient. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A wireless smart road. B. A new electric vehicle. C. A road security system. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Journey Through Europe’s Iconic Cities Europe is a continent rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders. From ancient ruins to modern masterpieces, each city has its own unique charm. Let’s embark on a virtual tour of four of Europe’s most captivating destinations. Rome, Italy Often referred to as the “Eternal City”, Rome, the heart of the Roman Empire and dating back to 753 BC, is a living museum. The Colosseum, built in 80 AD, could hold 80,000spectators for gladiatorial shows. Another iconic landmark is the Pantheon, a former Roman temple, which, with its massive concrete dome, once the world’s largest for over 1300 years, amazes with its interior. Vatican City within Rome, housing St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s ceiling paintings, are must-visit attractions within the Vatican. Paris, France Known as the “City of Light”, Paris is a global center for art, fashion, and culture. The Eiffel Tower, built in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. The Louvre Museum, housed in a former royal palace, is the world’s largest art museum. It is home to countless masterpieces, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the Venus de Milo. Notre-Dame Cathedral, though damaged by fire in 2019, remains an iconic example of Gothic architecture. Parisian streets, cafes, and the Seine River add to its charm. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona is a city that combines modern architecture with a rich cultural heritage. Antoni Gaudí, one of the most famous architects in the world, left his unfinished masterpiece. Sagrada Familia, under construction since 1882, and another unique and intricate design from him, Park Güell, inspired by nature, were made UNESCO World Heritage sites. Besides, the Gothic Quarter, with its ancient buildings, and the city’s beautiful beaches are popular among locals and tourists alike. Amsterdam, Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands, is famous for its canals, bikes, and liberal culture. Its canal system, a UNESCO site, consists of 165 canals and over 1,200 bridges. Taking a canal cruise is a great way to see the city’s unique architecture, including the gabled houses that line the canals. The Van Gogh Museum houses the largest collection of the artist’s works, providing a fascinating insight into the life and work of this famous artist. The Anne Frank House preserves the hiding place where she wrote her famous diary during World War II. With more bikes than people, Amsterdam truly embodies a unique lifestyle. 1. What is true about the Colosseum in Rome according to the passage? A. It was built more than 2000 years ago. B. It once served as a religious site in ancient Rome. C. It could hold a large number of spectators. D. It is older than the Pantheon. 2. What do Paris and Amsterdam have in common, based on the text? A. Both are known for Gothic architecture. B. Both are home to famous art museums. C. Both are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. D. Both suffered damage to historic landmarks. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A travel magazine or website. B. A personal blog entry. C. A textbook on European history. D. A scientific journal article. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一次对欧洲四个标志性城市的虚拟之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Rome, Italy部分的“The Colosseum, built in 80 AD, could hold 80,000spectators for gladiatorial shows.(罗马竞技场建于公元80年，可容纳8万名观众观看角斗表演。)”可知，古罗马竞技场可以容纳大量观众。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文Paris, France部分“The Louvre Museum, housed in a former royal palace, is the world’s largest art museum.(卢浮宫博物馆坐落在一座前皇宫内，是世界上最大的艺术博物馆。)”及Amsterdam, Netherlands部分的“The Van Gogh Museum houses the largest collection of the artist’s works(梵高博物馆收藏了这位艺术家最大的作品)”可知，两者都是著名美术馆所在地。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Europe is a continent rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders. From ancient ruins to modern masterpieces, each city has its own unique charm. Let’s embark on a virtual tour of four of Europe’s most captivating destinations.(欧洲是一个历史、文化和建筑奇迹丰富大陆。从古老的废墟到现代的杰作，每个城市都有自己独特的魅力。让我们开始一场虚拟之旅，游览欧洲最迷人的四个目的地。)”可知，本文介绍了拥有迷人地标和文化亮点的城市，因此本文最可能来自于旅游杂志或网站，故选A。 B In late 2020, Eradajere Oleita from Detroit came across a video explaining how to make sleeping bags from used chip bags. Concerned about Detroit’s cold winters and the environmental issues caused by chip bags, which are hard to recycle, Oleita decided to start the Chip Bag Project. Her idea was simple: collect used chip bags to create sleeping bags for the homeless, while also reducing waste in the community. Oleita posted a request on Instagram asking people to donate chip bags or money to buy sleeping bags. The project quickly gained attention, and local businesses and volunteers got involved. Each sleeping bag is made from 150 to 300 chip bags, which are cleaned, cut open, and fused together using an iron. The final product is waterproof, lightweight, and durable. Volunteers from the Chip Bag Project distribute the sleeping bags to homeless people on the streets of Detroit. This initiative not only helps homeless individuals stay warm but also addresses environmental concerns. In the U. S., people throw away around 5 pounds of trash per person each day, much more than in previous decades. By salvaging chip bags, Oleita’s project reduces waste and gives these items a second life. Despite challenges such as lacking a permanent workspace, the Chip Bag Project has expanded. Oleita partnered with Cape Cod Chips, which provided misprinted chip bags, reducing production time significantly. In its first year, the project saved 2.5 million pounds of foil from landfills and made 100 sleeping bags. Oleita hopes to expand the initiative nationwide, creating green jobs and raising awareness about environmental and social issues. Oleita’s vision is to turn the Chip Bag Project into a larger organization that supports both the environment and vulnerable communities. 4. What inspired Eradajere Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project? A. A video showing how to turn chip bags into sleeping bags. B. A desire to make money from recycling chip bags. C. A government program supporting environmental protection. D. Her wish to become a famous environmentalist. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the sleeping bags made by the Chip Bag Project? A. Each bag is made using about 50 chip bags. B. They are heavy but durable. C. They are water-resistant and easy to carry. D. They are made only from new chip bags. 6. What does the underlined word “salvaging” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Throwing something away. B. Reusing waste to make something useful. C. Burning trash to protect the environment. D. Buying recycled products. 7. According to the article, what is one of Oleita’s future goals for the Chip Bag Project? A. To create a permanent headquarters for the project. B. To provide financial aid to homeless people. C. To make more clothing from chip bags. D. To offer more employment and raise environmental awareness. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了来自底特律的Eradajere Oleita在2020年末发起Chip Bag Project的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In late 2020, Eradajere Oleita from Detroit came across a video explaining how to make sleeping bags from used chip bags. Concerned about Detroit’s cold winters and the environmental issues caused by chip bags, which are hard to recycle, Oleita decided to start the Chip Bag Project.(2020年末，来自底特律的Eradajere Oleita偶然看到一段视频，视频介绍了如何用废弃薯片包装袋制作睡袋。考虑到底特律冬季严寒，且难以回收的薯片包装袋会引发环境问题，Oleita决定发起Chip Bag Project)”可知，一段展示了如何把薯片袋变成睡袋的视频激发了Eradajere Oleita开始Chip Bag Project，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The final product is waterproof, lightweight, and durable.(最终产品防水、轻便、耐用。)”可知，Chip Bag Project制作的睡袋防水，便于携带。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“Oleita’s project reduces waste and gives these items a second life(Oleita的项目减少了浪费，并赋予了这些物品第二次生命)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“Oleita的项目通过回收利用薯片包装袋，减少了垃圾量，让这些废弃物得以“重获新生”。”，划线词salvaging的意思是“回收利用”，和Reusing waste to make something useful意思相近。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oleita hopes to expand the initiative nationwide, creating green jobs and raising awareness about environmental and social issues.(Oleita希望将这一项目推广至全国，创造绿色就业机会，提高人们对环境和社会问题的认识。)”可知，Oleita的目标是提供更多就业机会，提高环保意识。故选D。 C During her lunch break, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a wellness center in Chongqing for a massage and moxibustion session, a traditional Chinese medicine therapy. “This is my secret weapon against work burnout,” she says. Her experience reflects a growing trend among young Chinese embracing wellness as a lifestyle. At a herbal milk tea shop near a hospital, customers line up for drinks like dark plum milk. “We mix traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with modern flavors to appeal to younger consumers,” says Liao Changying from Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. The hospital has seen a 30-35% rise in consultations as more young people embrace TCM. Technology is also shaping wellness habits. Fitness enthusiast Liu Shiting checks yogurt labels using nutrition apps, while programmer Zhang Yang’s smartwatch reminds him to take breaks and practice Baduanjin, a traditional exercise. In early 2024, China’s wearable device shipments rose 36.2% year-on-year to 33.67 million units, showing a strong demand for health tracking. From herbal teas to smartwatches, young people are blending TCM with modern technology. A Xinhuanet report shows that those aged 18 to 35 now make up 83.7% of China’s health consumers. Liu Junkang, a health industry expert, notes that young consumers seek highquality, personalized wellness solutions. “Wellness is no longer just advice from elders but a measurable part of daily life,” says Liu. Young people are using data to customize their health routines, modernizing TCM, and prioritizing hands-on wellness experiences. This new generation is redefining preventive care — one herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. 8. What does Li Qing’s experience mainly illustrate? A. The popularity of wellness centers in China. B. The increasing work pressure among young people. C The rising awareness of health among the younger generation. D. The effectiveness of a traditional therapy in reducing burnout. 9. What does the rise in smartwatch sales suggest? A. People are spending more money on fashion accessories. B. There is a growing demand for real-time health monitoring. C. Traditional exercises are no longer popular. D. Most people want to replace doctors with devices. 10. Why do young Chinese consumers prefer blending TCM with modern elements? A. They want to make herbal medicine taste better. B. The number of young people visiting TCM hospitals has increased. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is too outdated. D. They look for wellness solutions that fit their lifestyle. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Wellness is now mainly driven by digital health tools. B. Young people are using data to customize their health routines. C. Hands-on wellness experiences are becoming more popular. D. Young people are reshaping how they approach staying healthy. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻人将中医与现代科技相结合的健康养生趋势，展现了他们健康意识的提升及对个性化养生方案的追求。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“During her lunch break, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a wellness center in Chongqing for a massage and moxibustion session, a traditional Chinese medicine therapy.(在午休时间，28岁的李青来到重庆一家健康中心，接受中医按摩和艾灸治疗)”和“Her experience reflects a growing trend among young Chinese embracing wellness as a lifestyle. (她的经历反映了中国年轻人中越来越多的人将健康养生作为一种生活方式的趋势)”可知，李青去进行按摩和艾灸养生的经历体现出年轻一代健康意识的不断提升。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Technology is also shaping wellness habits. Fitness enthusiast Liu Shiting checks yogurt labels using nutrition apps, while programmer Zhang Yang’s smartwatch reminds him to take breaks and practice Baduanjin, a traditional exercise. In early 2024, China’s wearable device shipments rose 36.2% year-on-year to 33.67 million units, showing a strong demand for health tracking. (科技也在塑造健康习惯。健身爱好者刘世廷用营养应用查看酸奶标签，程序员张阳的智能手表提醒他休息一下，练习八段锦——一种传统的锻炼。2024年初，中国可穿戴设备出货量同比增长36.2%，达到3367万台，显示出对健康跟踪的强劲需求)”可知，智能手表销量的增长表明人们对实时健康监测的需求在增加。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“From herbal teas to smartwatches, young people are blending TCM with modern technology. A Xinhuanet report shows that those aged 18 to 35 now make up 83.7% of China’s health consumers. Liu Junkang, a health industry expert, notes that young consumers seek high quality, personalized wellness solutions. (从草药茶到智能手表，年轻人正在将中医与现代科技相结合。新华网的一份报告显示，18岁至35岁的人群目前占中国保健品消费者的83.7%。健康行业专家刘俊康指出，年轻消费者寻求高质量、个性化的健康养生解决方案)”可推知，中国年轻消费者喜欢将中医与现代元素相结合是因为他们在寻找适合自己生活方式的养生解决方案。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“‘Wellness is no longer just advice from elders but a measurable part of daily life,’ says Liu. Young people are using data to customize their health routines, modernizing TCM, and prioritizing hands-on wellness experiences. This new generation is redefining preventive care(刘说：“健康养生不再只是长辈的建议，而是日常生活中可衡量的一部分。”年轻人正在利用数据来定制他们的健康养生计划，使中医现代化，并优先考虑亲身体验的健康养生活动。这一代年轻人正在重新定义预防保健)”可知，最后一段主要说明年轻人正在重塑他们保持健康的方式。故选D项。 D Imagine you’re walking through a forest in the past, where dinosaurs wandered the Earth. You find a fruit labeled “Taste a Stegosaurus’s Favorite Food!” You hold a small device in your mouth, and suddenly, your tongue is filled with a sweet-and-sour taste. This could soon be possible, thanks to a new device called “e-Taste.” It’s a small cube that allows people to taste things without actually eating them. The device works by emitting special liquids that create five basic tastes: salty, sour, sweet, bitter, and umami. Here’s how it works: When you hold the device in your mouth, and the system detects food in a virtual world (like the “Stegosaurus’s Favorite Food”), e-Taste emits a combination of chemicals that simulate the taste. For example, the sweet-and-sour fruit might use chemicals like glucose (葡萄糖) and citric acid (柠檬酸) to create that taste. Right now, the technology is still in development. It can’t yet simulate smells or textures, but researchers are already working on that. They hope to make the device even better by adding the ability to reproduce smells and different textures in the future. The e-Taste technology is an important breakthrough in the field of bioengineering, which is about creating tools that work with the human body. In the future, devices like e-Taste could help doctors check if people’s sensory systems are working correctly. For example, it might be used to test if the brain is processing tastes properly. While there’s still a long way to go, the e-Taste shows that technology can improve our lives in new and exciting ways. It’s just the beginning of what could be an amazing future where technology and our senses work together. 12. How does e-Taste create the sensation of taste? A. By releasing specific chemicals that create different flavors. B. By using sensors to detect food and releasing chemicals accordingly. C. By sending electrical signals to the brain. D. By using a virtual reality headset to detect taste. 13. What is a potential future development of the e-Taste technology according to the article? A. It will be able to simulate more complex tastes beyond the basic five. B. It will completely replace traditional methods of tasting food. C. It will be upgraded with smell and texture features in the future. D. It will only simulate tastes and never involve any other sensory experiences. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of e-Taste technology? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the article? A. The Future of Virtual Reality in Tasting B. A New Device Lets You Taste Things Without Eating Them C. How Technology Is Replacing Traditional Tastes D. The Role of Smell and Texture in Virtual Eating 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种名为“e-Taste”的新型设备，该设备能让人们在不实际进食的情况下品尝到食物的味道。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The device works by emitting special liquids that create five basic tastes: salty, sour, sweet, bitter, and umami.(该设备的工作原理是释放特殊液体，产生五种基本味道：咸、酸、甜、苦和鲜味。)”和第三段“e-Taste emits a combination of chemicals that simulate the taste(e-Taste会释放出一种化学物质组合来模拟味道)”可知，e-Taste通过释放特定的化学物质来创造不同的味道。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They hope to make the device even better by adding the ability to reproduce smells and different textures in the future.(他们希望通过在未来增加再现气味和不同纹理的能力，使该设备变得更好。)”可知，e-Taste技术的潜在未来发展是它将在气味和质地方面进行升级。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While there’s still a long way to go, the e-Taste shows that technology can improve our lives in new and exciting ways. It’s just the beginning of what could be an amazing future where technology and our senses work together.(虽然还有很长的路要走，但e-Taste表明，技术可以以新的、令人兴奋的方式改善我们的生活。这只是科技和我们的感官一起工作的神奇未来的开始。)”可知，作者对e-Taste技术的未来持乐观的态度。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“This could soon be possible, thanks to a new device called “e-Taste.” It’s a small cube that allows people to taste things without actually eating them.(由于一种名为“e-Taste”的新设备，这可能很快就会成为可能。它是一个小立方体，可以让人们在不吃东西的情况下品尝食物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一种名为“e-Taste”的新型设备，该设备能让人们在不实际进食的情况下品尝到食物的味道，因此最恰当的题目是B选项“A New Device Lets You Taste Things Without Eating Them(一种新设备让你无需进食即可品尝滋味)”。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Things You Can Do to Help Fight Climate Change Fighting climate change requires global action, but as individuals, we can also reduce our carbon footprint in daily life. Every individual action, no matter how minor, contributes to the larger fight against climate change. ____16____. ____17____ From installing a heat pump to lowering your heating, there are many ways to improve your home’s energy use or reduce wasted heat. Switching from a gas or oil heating system to an electric heat pump can reduce emissions. In addition, improving insulation in your walls, ceilings, and windows helps by reducing the energy needed to heat your home, saving money and lowering emissions. Experts say draught-proofing is one of the cheapest and most effective ways to do this. Eat Less Red Meat and Reduce Food Waste The global food system contributes about a quarter to a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. Different foods have different environmental impacts depending on how they are produced. ____18____. Besides, reducing food waste, such as by making smaller portions and saving leftovers for later at home, can make a big difference. Drive for Less Emissions ____19____. Living without a car is one of the best ways to reduce your transportation emissions, though this isn’t realistic for everyone. Small actions, like walking, cycling, or carpooling, can still have an impact. If you can, switching to an electric car reduces emissions compared to petrol cars. Think Before You Buy A single pair of jeans can produce over 30kg of carbon dioxide during its lifetime. ____20____. Repairing damaged clothes or buying second-hand can also help lower waste. Many brands now offer clothing rentals to reduce environmental impact. A. Changes in Your Home. B. Install an Electric Heat Pump in Your Home. C. Even small changes can make a difference in our everyday choices. D. Transport is responsible for about a quarter of all energy-related emissions. E. Buying clothes made from organic materials can help reduce the environmental impact. F. Reducing red meat, such as beef and lamb, helps lower emissions due to their high carbon footprints. G. Buying high-quality, durable products instead of constantly buying new clothes can help reduce your carbon footprint. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了个人可采取的四项应对气候变化的具体行动。 【16题详解】 上文“Fighting climate change requires global action, but as individuals, we can also reduce our carbon footprint in daily life. Every individual action, no matter how minor, contributes to the larger fight against climate change.(应对气候变化需要全球行动，但作为个人，我们也可以在日常生活中减少碳足迹。每一个个人的行动，无论多么微小，都对应对气候变化的更大斗争做出了贡献)”说明个人行动对应对气候变化的重要性。空处和上文为总结关系，需引出下文具体行动建议。所以C项 “即使是日常选择中的小改变也能带来不同” 符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“From installing a heat pump to lowering your heating, there are many ways to improve your home’s energy use or reduce wasted heat.(从安装热泵到降低供暖，有很多方法可以改善家里的能源使用或减少浪费的热量)” 本段主要讨论了通过改善家庭能源使用或减少浪费的热量来减少碳足迹的方法，如安装热泵、降低供暖温度、改善隔热层等。空处为段落标题，需概括本段主旨。所以 A 项“家中的改变”符合语境，作为段落标题总领下文。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“The global food system contributes about a quarter to a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. Different foods have different environmental impacts depending on how they are produced.(全球食品系统约占所有温室气体排放量的四分之一到三分之一。不同的食物根据其生产方式对环境有不同的影响)”说明全球食品系统对温室气体排放的贡献以及不同食物对环境的不同影响。空处和前文为顺接关系，具体说明减少红肉的原因。所以F项 “减少牛肉和羊肉等红肉有助于降低排放，因为它们的碳足迹很高” 符合语境，与下文“减少食物浪费”并列。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Living without a car is one of the best ways to reduce your transportation emissions, though this isn’t realistic for everyone. Small actions, like walking, cycling, or carpooling, can still have an impact. If you can, switching to an electric car reduces emissions compared to petrol cars.(没有车的生活是减少交通排放的最佳方式之一，尽管这对每个人来说都不现实。步行、骑自行车或拼车等小动作仍然会产生影响。如果可以的话，与汽油车相比，改用电动汽车可以减少排放)”说明了减少交通排放的方法，如选择无车生活、步行、骑自行车、拼车或换用电动汽车等。空处和下文为总分关系，需概括 “交通领域的排放情况”。所以D项 “交通约占所有能源相关排放的四分之一” 符合语境，引出下文交通减排建议。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“A single pair of jeans can produce over 30kg of carbon dioxide during its lifetime.(一条牛仔裤在其生命周期内可以产生超过30公斤的二氧化碳)”说明一条牛仔裤在其生命周期内可以产生大量的二氧化碳。空处和上文为顺接关系，具体说明购买衣物时的减排措施。所以G项“购买高质量、耐用的产品，而不是不断购买新衣服，有助于减少碳足迹” 符合语境，与下文“修补衣物、买二手衣”并列。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined an adventure team to explore a tropical jungle. We were well-equipped with necessary ____21____, first aid kits and a detailed map, but little did we know that we were about to face numerous challenges. As we entered the jungle the air was humid and filled with the ____22____ of various insects and birds. We had to push through the dense bush, which was often ____23____ and difficult to cross. On the third day, we lost our way. The compass seemed to be ____24____, and the map was of little help as the jungle looked so similar in every direction. We tried to find landmarks, but everything around us seemed to ____25____ together. Fear began to ____26____ into our hearts, but we knew we had to stay calm. We decided to climb a tall tree to get a better ____27____ of the surroundings. From the top, we saw a small river in the distance. Remembering that rivers usually lead to human ____28____, we made our way towards it. Finally, we reached the river. We built a raft and ____29____ downstream. After several hours, we saw a small village on the riverbank. The villagers ____30____ us with food and shelter and helped us contact the outside world. This adventure in the jungle taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork in the ____31____ of difficulties. I also gained a deeper ____32____ for the power and mystery of nature. ____33____, I also learned a lot about the ecosystem of the jungle, like how different plants and animals ____34____ with each other. When we left the jungle, we carefully ____35____ any traces we might have left behind to minimize our impact on the environment. 21. A. materials B. furniture C. supplies D. goods 22. A. sounds B. calls C. cries D. rhythms 23. A. smooth B. thorny C. soft D. flat 24. A. functional B. broken C. used D. old 25. A. expand B. stand C. separate D. mix 26. A. flood B. dive C. break D. fade 27. A. landscape B. thought C. appearance D. view 28. A. colonies B. shelters C. habitats D. nests 29. A. swam B. crossed C. floated D. marched 30. A. provided B. associated C. occupied D. equipped 31. A. occasion B. face C. context D. shadow 32. A. fear B. appreciation C. confusion D. guess 33. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 34. A. compete B. generate C. interact D. conflict 35. A. ignored B. left C. found D. removed 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天加入探险队探索热带丛林的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们装备齐全，有必要的补给品、急救箱和详细的地图，但我们不知道我们将面临无数的挑战。A. materials材料；B. furniture家具；C. supplies补给品；D. goods货物。根据上文“We were well-equipped”可知，作者他们配备齐全，所以是带了必要的补给品。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们进入丛林时，空气潮湿，充满了各种昆虫和鸟类的声音。A. sounds声音；B. calls电话；C. cries叫喊；D. rhythms节奏。根据下文“of various insects and birds”可知，丛林中充满了各种昆虫和鸟类的声音。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不穿过茂密的灌木丛，那里常常荆棘丛生，难以穿越。A. smooth光滑的；B. thorny多刺的；C. soft软的；D. flat平的。根据上文“dense bush”和下文“difficult to cross”可知，灌木丛里有很多刺，很难穿越。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：指南针似乎坏了，地图也没有什么帮助，因为丛林从各个方向看起来都很相似。A. functional实用的；B. broken坏的；C. used用过的；D. old老的。根据下文“the map was of little help as the jungle looked so similar in every direction”和“We tried to find landmarks”可知，作者他们的指南针好像坏了。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们试图寻找地标，但周围的一切似乎都混在一起了。A. expand扩大；B. stand站；C. separate使分开；D. mix混合。根据上文“the jungle looked so similar in every direction”可知，丛林环境相似，无法辨别方向，周围的一切都好像混在一起了。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧开始涌入我们的内心，但我们知道我们必须保持冷静。A. flood涌入；B. dive潜入；C. break打破；D. fade逐渐消失。根据下文“into our hearts”可知，恐惧涌入了作者的内心。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们决定爬上一棵大树，以便把周围的景色看得更清楚。A. landscape景观；B. thought想法；C. appearance外表；D. view视野。根据上文“We decided to climb a tall tree”可知，爬上高的树是为了视野更好，为了把周围的景色看得更清楚。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：记得河流通常通向人类的栖息地，我们朝它走去。A. colonies殖民地；B. shelters避难所；C. habitats栖息地；D. nests窝，巢。根据下文“we saw a small village on the riverbank”可知，河流通常通向人类的栖息地。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们造了一个木筏，顺流而下。A. swam游泳；B. crossed穿过；C. floated漂浮；D. marched行进。根据上文“We built a raft and”可知，作者他们做了个木筏，沿着河漂下去。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：村民们为我们提供食物和住所，并帮助我们与外界联系。A. provided提供；B. associated使联系；C. occupied占据；D. equipped配备。根据下文“us with food and shelter and helped us contact the outside world”可知，村民们给作者提供了食物和住所。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次丛林探险教会了我在困难面前坚持不懈和团队合作的重要性。A. occasion场合；B. face正面；C. context背景；D. shadow影子。根据下文“of difficulties”可知，此处是指在困难面前坚持不懈，in the face of意为“面对”。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也对大自然的力量和神秘有了更深的欣赏。A. fear害怕；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. confusion困惑；D. guess猜测。根据下文“for the power and mystery of nature”可知，作者对大自然的力量和神秘有了更深的欣赏。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还学到了很多关于丛林生态系统的知识，比如不同的植物和动物是如何相互作用的。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据下文“I also learned a lot about the ecosystem of the jungle”可知，空后是补充说明，因此空处是“此外”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我还学到了很多关于丛林生态系统的知识，比如不同的植物和动物是如何相互作用的。A. compete竞争；B. generate生成；C. interact相互作用；D. conflict冲突，抵触。根据上文“plants and animals”和下文“with each other”可知，不同的植物和动物是相互作用的。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们离开丛林时，我们小心翼翼地清除了任何可能留下的痕迹，以尽量减少我们对环境的影响。A. ignored忽视；B. left离开；C. found发现；D. removed去除。根据下文“any traces we might have left behind to minimize our impact on the environment”可知，作者他们为减少对环境的影响，清除了自己留下的痕迹。故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are surrounded by ____36____ invisible killer — noise. It’s so common that we barely notice it ____37____ (shorten) our lives. Noise causes heart attacks, type 2 diabetes, and is linked to dementia (痴呆). Its impact goes far beyond ____38____ (mere) physical damage, reaching our mental well-being. Sound ____39____ (detect) by the ear and sent to the brain. The amygdala (杏仁核) assesses emotions, part of our fight-or-flight response, like an attacker approaching. The key number for heart health is 53 decibels (分贝); the ____40____ (high) the noise level, the greater the risks. Besides volume, sound disturbance and our control over it affect our response ____41____ noise. Artist Mominur Rahman Royal, a “lone hero,” uses silent ____42____ (resist) to highlight the city’s noise problem. As he says, humans are ____43____ (blame) for noise pollution. Faced with such severe noise issues, we must act. The noise pollution, ____44____ is extremely harmful to our health, has drawn increasing attention. The noise problem ____45____ (reach) alarming levels currently, and it’s high time we took measures to solve it. 【答案】36. an 37. shortening 38. merely 39. is detected 40. higher 41. to 42. resistance 43. to blame 44. which 45. is reaching 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述噪音是无形杀手，介绍其危害、影响因素及应对呼吁。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我们被一种无形的杀手——噪音所包围。此处表泛指“一种无形的杀手”，且invisible以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它如此常见，以至于我们几乎没注意到它正在缩短我们的寿命。notice sb./sth. doing sth.表示“注意到某人/某物正在做某事”，且it与shorten“缩短”为主动关系，本空用现在分词shortening，作宾补。故填shortening。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：它的影响远不止单纯的身体伤害，还涉及我们的心理健康。修饰形容词physical，用副词merely“仅仅，只不过”，作状语。故填merely。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：声音由耳朵检测并传递到大脑。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且sound与detect“发现，查明”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语sound为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is detected。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：心脏健康的关键数值是53分贝；噪音水平越高，风险越大。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，用high的比较级higher。故填higher。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了音量，声音干扰和我们对它的控制会影响我们对噪音的反应。response to sth.为固定搭配，意为“对……的反应”，其中to为介词。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：艺术家Mominur Rahman Royal作为“孤独的英雄”，用无声的抵抗来突出城市的噪音问题。本空作uses的宾语，用resist的名词形式resistance“抵抗”。故填resistance。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：正如他所说，人类应对噪音污染负责。be to blame为固定短语，意为“应受责备”，本空用不定式 to blame。故填to blame。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：噪音污染对我们的健康极为有害，已引起越来越多的关注。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The noise pollution，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 which 引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：噪音问题目前正在达到令人担忧的程度，是我们采取措施解决它的时候了。reach“达到”。根据时间状语currently可知，本句应用现在进行时表示现阶段持续的状态。主语The noise problem为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is reaching。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity. Users can share their talents and connect with a wide audience. However, these platforms have both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, they encourage creativity and social interaction. On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题写一篇短文向英语杂志投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 因为：due to→ as a result of/ owing to 导致：lead to→ result in 此外：additionally→ in addition 最后：in conclusion→ to conclude 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers. Additionally, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. 拓展句：On the negative side, excessive use can lead to time wastage and mental health issues, especially among teenagers, in addition to which, some content may be misleading or inappropriate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Short-video social platforms have gained popularity due to their engaging, easy-to-watch content and the opportunity they provide for creativity.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while short-video platforms offer benefits, they should be used wisely to avoid their negative impacts.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie worked tirelessly for months to organize a fundraiser to save the local community center. The center, a beloved place where children played, learned, and connected, was facing closure due to financial difficulties. Sophie believed that it was vital for the children in the neighborhood, so she dedicated herself to planning the major fundraising event. In the past few months, she had been preparing for it in every possible way — promoting it online, reaching out to local businesses for sponsorships, and designing posters to put around the community. However, as the date of the fundraiser drew closer, Sophie began to feel increasingly anxious. The response so far had been underwhelming. Few people had signed up to attend, and the donations she had collected in advance were far from enough to cover the center’s expenses. She couldn’t help but worry: what if her efforts weren’t enough? On the morning of the fundraiser—the day when all her efforts were supposed to pay off —Sophie sat in the empty community center, feeling completely discouraged. She stared at the walls that had once been filled with laughter, wondering if all her hard work had been in vain. The weight of the situation pressed on her, and she felt the hopelessness settle in. “Maybe it’s too late,” she thought, doubting whether she could save the center. Sophie was feeling the weight of her failure when a group of children walked in. They were from the local neighborhood — kids Sophie had once helped with weekend art classes and holiday events. They had heard about the fundraiser and were eager to help. Emily, one of the oldest kids, looked up at Sophie and said, “Miss Sophie, we want to help. We could sell lemonade outside to help raise money for the center!” Sophie was taken aback by their enthusiasm, but it brought a small smile to her face. “That’s a great idea, Emily,” she said. The children immediately began setting up their lemonade stand outside. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their energy felt like a spark in the darkness, reminding Sophie that not all hope was lost. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the donations were finally counted, Sophie couldn’t believe her eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Their energy was like a spark in the darkness reminding Sophie that hope wasn’t lost. Encouraged by the children’s determination, she joined them, taping posters and setting up the lemonade stand with paper cups and bright signs. To her surprise, people began to show up — neighbors, parents, and even local business owners. The crowd grew, and Sophie felt her anxiety fade. The event, once feared to be ignored, was now full of life. Her efforts had paid off. Donations poured in as the day went on, and Sophie began to feel the weight lift off her shoulders. When the donations were finally counted, Sophie couldn’t believe her eyes. It was far more than she had ever expected. Cheers broke out among the children as the community center was saved. Sophie smiled and said, “Thank you all for your support, and especially these kids for their hard work.” Emily grinned and replied, “We did it together, Miss Sophie!” Sophie felt a deep sense of gratitude. In that moment, she realized that the true power of community lies not just in what is achieved, but in the unwavering belief that, together, anything is possible. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Sophie为了拯救面临关闭的当地社区中心，不辞辛劳地组织了一场募捐活动。然而，随着活动日期的临近，她发现参与人数和捐款都远远不够，感到非常沮丧。就在她几乎要放弃的时候，一群孩子出现了，他们主动提出要帮忙卖柠檬水来筹集资金。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们的活力就像黑暗中的火花，提醒Sophie并非所有的希望都已破灭。”可知，第一段可描写孩子们卖柠檬水的热情吸引了更多人参与，带动社区居民纷纷加入筹款，现场氛围逐渐热烈，Sophie 深受感动并重新振作，积极加入组织。 ②由第二段首句内容“当捐款终于被统计出来时，Sophie简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。”可知，第二段可描写最终筹得的款项远超预期，社区中心得以保留，Sophie感谢孩子们和居民，领悟到团结的力量，社区中心恢复欢声笑语。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①贴海报：tape posters/put up posters ②搭建：set up/establish/construct ③出现：show up/turn up/appear 情绪类 ①令某人惊讶的：to one’s surprise/to one’s astonishment ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness/appreciation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Donations poured in as the day went on, and Sophie began to feel the weight lift off her shoulders.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】In that moment, she realized that the true power of community lies not just in what is achieved, but in the unwavering belief that, together, anything is possible.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Checking in for a flight. B. Asking for information. C. Looking for his luggage. 2. What does the woman imply about Tom? A. He needs to manage his time better. B. He should avoid taking the school bus. C He should take a different route to school. 3. What can we infer from the conversation? A. The woman doesn’t like spiderman movies. B. The woman prefers to watch movies at home. C. The man will try to book tickets earlier next time. 4. What can we learn about the woman? A. She took a moon trip. B. She was awarded a prize. C. She just finished a book. 5. What’s the conversation mainly about? A. Job cuts. B. Business expansions. C. Employee promotions. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What was the man doing at first? A. Developing a program. B. Fixing a computer. C. Making a staff list. 7. Which can best describe the woman? A. Serious. B. Helpful. C. Realistic. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why will the man go to Germany? A. To visit a friend there. B. To have a summer vacation there. C. To have an international meeting there. 9. What does the woman advise the man to do when he visits someone? A. Bring some flowers as a gift. B. Arrive at the friend’s family on time. C. Present the friend with some precious gifts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How long has the man been feeling unwell? A. For about 2 or 3 days. B. For about 3 or 4 days. C. For about 4 or 5 days. 11. What caused the man to give up smoking? A. His serious disease. B. The doctor’s request. C. His family members’ advice. 12. What treatment does the woman give to the man? A. Checking his chest. B. Clearing his throat. C. Giving him some aspirins. 13. What should the man do to get better? A. Take vitamin pills. B. Have a rest in bed. C. Drink water with sugar. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man do? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A photographer. 15. Why does the woman suggest the man take a trip? A. To take photos. B. To meet people. C. To relieve pressure. 16. How will the couple decide where to go? A. By searching online. B. By consulting a friend. C. By turning to their son. 17. What will the woman do this Friday? A. Eat out. B. Do the packing. C. Go shopping. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What do we know about the quarter-mile road? A. It can provide wireless charging service. B. It can increase the efficiency of vehicles. C. It is specially designed to produce power. 19. How does Stefan Tongur feel about the project? A. It is very popular and widely used. B. It is safe and environment-friendly. C. It is sustainable and energy-efficient. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A wireless smart road. B. A new electric vehicle. C. A road security system. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Journey Through Europe’s Iconic Cities Europe is a continent rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders. From ancient ruins to modern masterpieces, each city has its own unique charm. Let’s embark on a virtual tour of four of Europe’s most captivating destinations. Rome, Italy Often referred to as the “Eternal City”, Rome, the heart of the Roman Empire and dating back to 753 BC, is a living museum. The Colosseum, built in 80 AD, could hold 80,000spectators for gladiatorial shows. Another iconic landmark is the Pantheon, a former Roman temple, which, with its massive concrete dome, once the world’s largest for over 1300 years, amazes with its interior. Vatican City within Rome, housing St. Peter’s Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, famous for Michelangelo’s ceiling paintings, are must-visit attractions within the Vatican. Paris, France Known as the “City of Light”, Paris is a global center for art, fashion, and culture. The Eiffel Tower, built in 1889 by Gustave Eiffel, is one of the most recognizable landmarks in the world. The Louvre Museum, housed in a former royal palace, is the world’s largest art museum. It is home to countless masterpieces, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci and the Venus de Milo. Notre-Dame Cathedral, though damaged by fire in 2019, remains an iconic example of Gothic architecture. Parisian streets, cafes, and the Seine River add to its charm. Barcelona, Spain Barcelona is a city that combines modern architecture with a rich cultural heritage. Antoni Gaudí, one of the most famous architects in the world, left his unfinished masterpiece. Sagrada Familia, under construction since 1882, and another unique and intricate design from him, Park Güell, inspired by nature, were made UNESCO World Heritage sites. Besides, the Gothic Quarter, with its ancient buildings, and the city’s beautiful beaches are popular among locals and tourists alike. Amsterdam, Netherlands Amsterdam, Netherlands, is famous for its canals, bikes, and liberal culture. Its canal system, a UNESCO site, consists of 165 canals and over 1,200 bridges. Taking a canal cruise is a great way to see the city’s unique architecture, including the gabled houses that line the canals. The Van Gogh Museum houses the largest collection of the artist’s works, providing a fascinating insight into the life and work of this famous artist. The Anne Frank House preserves the hiding place where she wrote her famous diary during World War II. With more bikes than people, Amsterdam truly embodies a unique lifestyle. 1. What is true about the Colosseum in Rome according to the passage? A. It was built more than 2000 years ago. B. It once served as a religious site in ancient Rome. C. It could hold a large number of spectators. D. It is older than the Pantheon. 2. What do Paris and Amsterdam have in common, based on the text? A. Both are known for Gothic architecture. B. Both are home to famous art museums. C. Both are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. D. Both suffered damage to historic landmarks. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A travel magazine or website. B. A personal blog entry. C. A textbook on European history. D. A scientific journal article. B In late 2020, Eradajere Oleita from Detroit came across a video explaining how to make sleeping bags from used chip bags. Concerned about Detroit’s cold winters and the environmental issues caused by chip bags, which are hard to recycle, Oleita decided to start the Chip Bag Project. Her idea was simple: collect used chip bags to create sleeping bags for the homeless, while also reducing waste in the community. Oleita posted a request on Instagram asking people to donate chip bags or money to buy sleeping bags. The project quickly gained attention, and local businesses and volunteers got involved. Each sleeping bag is made from 150 to 300 chip bags, which are cleaned, cut open, and fused together using an iron. The final product is waterproof, lightweight, and durable. Volunteers from the Chip Bag Project distribute the sleeping bags to homeless people on the streets of Detroit. This initiative not only helps homeless individuals stay warm but also addresses environmental concerns. In the U. S., people throw away around 5 pounds of trash per person each day, much more than in previous decades. By salvaging chip bags, Oleita’s project reduces waste and gives these items a second life. Despite challenges, such as lacking a permanent workspace, the Chip Bag Project has expanded. Oleita partnered with Cape Cod Chips, which provided misprinted chip bags, reducing production time significantly. In its first year, the project saved 2.5 million pounds of foil from landfills and made 100 sleeping bags. Oleita hopes to expand the initiative nationwide, creating green jobs and raising awareness about environmental and social issues. Oleita’s vision is to turn the Chip Bag Project into a larger organization that supports both the environment and vulnerable communities. 4. What inspired Eradajere Oleita to start the Chip Bag Project? A. A video showing how to turn chip bags into sleeping bags. B. A desire to make money from recycling chip bags. C. A government program supporting environmental protection. D. Her wish to become a famous environmentalist. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the sleeping bags made by the Chip Bag Project? A. Each bag is made using about 50 chip bags. B. They are heavy but durable. C. They are water-resistant and easy to carry. D. They are made only from new chip bags. 6. What does the underlined word “salvaging” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Throwing something away. B. Reusing waste to make something useful. C. Burning trash to protect the environment. D. Buying recycled products. 7. According to the article, what is one of Oleita’s future goals for the Chip Bag Project? A. To create a permanent headquarters for the project. B. To provide financial aid to homeless people. C. To make more clothing from chip bags. D. To offer more employment and raise environmental awareness. C During her lunch break, 28-year-old Li Qing visits a wellness center in Chongqing for a massage and moxibustion session, a traditional Chinese medicine therapy. “This is my secret weapon against work burnout,” she says. Her experience reflects a growing trend among young Chinese embracing wellness as a lifestyle. At a herbal milk tea shop near a hospital, customers line up for drinks like dark plum milk. “We mix traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) with modern flavors to appeal to younger consumers,” says Liao Changying from Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM. The hospital has seen a 30-35% rise in consultations as more young people embrace TCM. Technology is also shaping wellness habits. Fitness enthusiast Liu Shiting checks yogurt labels using nutrition apps, while programmer Zhang Yang’s smartwatch reminds him to take breaks and practice Baduanjin, a traditional exercise. In early 2024, China’s wearable device shipments rose 36.2% year-on-year to 33.67 million units, showing a strong demand for health tracking. From herbal teas to smartwatches, young people are blending TCM with modern technology. A Xinhuanet report shows that those aged 18 to 35 now make up 83.7% of China’s health consumers. Liu Junkang, a health industry expert, notes that young consumers seek highquality, personalized wellness solutions. “Wellness is no longer just advice from elders but a measurable part of daily life,” says Liu. Young people are using data to customize their health routines, modernizing TCM, and prioritizing hands-on wellness experiences. This new generation is redefining preventive care — one herbal latte and smartwatch alert at a time. 8. What does Li Qing’s experience mainly illustrate? A. The popularity of wellness centers in China. B. The increasing work pressure among young people. C. The rising awareness of health among the younger generation. D The effectiveness of a traditional therapy in reducing burnout. 9. What does the rise in smartwatch sales suggest? A. People are spending more money on fashion accessories. B. There is a growing demand for real-time health monitoring. C. Traditional exercises are no longer popular. D. Most people want to replace doctors with devices. 10. Why do young Chinese consumers prefer blending TCM with modern elements? A. They want to make herbal medicine taste better. B. The number of young people visiting TCM hospitals has increased. C. Traditional Chinese medicine is too outdated. D. They look for wellness solutions that fit their lifestyle. 11. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Wellness is now mainly driven by digital health tools. B. Young people are using data to customize their health routines. C. Hands-on wellness experiences are becoming more popular. D. Young people are reshaping how they approach staying healthy. D Imagine you’re walking through a forest in the past, where dinosaurs wandered the Earth. You find a fruit labeled “Taste a Stegosaurus’s Favorite Food!” You hold a small device in your mouth, and suddenly, your tongue is filled with a sweet-and-sour taste. This could soon be possible, thanks to a new device called “e-Taste.” It’s a small cube that allows people to taste things without actually eating them. The device works by emitting special liquids that create five basic tastes: salty, sour, sweet, bitter, and umami. Here’s how it works: When you hold the device in your mouth, and the system detects food in a virtual world (like the “Stegosaurus’s Favorite Food”), e-Taste emits a combination of chemicals that simulate the taste. For example, the sweet-and-sour fruit might use chemicals like glucose (葡萄糖) and citric acid (柠檬酸) to create that taste. Right now, the technology is still in development. It can’t yet simulate smells or textures, but researchers are already working on that. They hope to make the device even better by adding the ability to reproduce smells and different textures in the future. The e-Taste technology is an important breakthrough in the field of bioengineering, which is about creating tools that work with the human body. In the future, devices like e-Taste could help doctors check if people’s sensory systems are working correctly. For example, it might be used to test if the brain is processing tastes properly. While there’s still a long way to go, the e-Taste shows that technology can improve our lives in new and exciting ways. It’s just the beginning of what could be an amazing future where technology and our senses work together. 12. How does e-Taste create the sensation of taste? A. By releasing specific chemicals that create different flavors. B. By using sensors to detect food and releasing chemicals accordingly. C By sending electrical signals to the brain. D. By using a virtual reality headset to detect taste. 13. What is a potential future development of the e-Taste technology according to the article? A. It will be able to simulate more complex tastes beyond the basic five. B. It will completely replace traditional methods of tasting food. C. It will be upgraded with smell and texture features in the future. D. It will only simulate tastes and never involve any other sensory experiences. 14. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of e-Taste technology? A. Critical. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Optimistic. 15. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the article? A. The Future of Virtual Reality in Tasting B. A New Device Lets You Taste Things Without Eating Them C. How Technology Is Replacing Traditional Tastes D. The Role of Smell and Texture in Virtual Eating 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Things You Can Do to Help Fight Climate Change Fighting climate change requires global action, but as individuals, we can also reduce our carbon footprint in daily life. Every individual action, no matter how minor, contributes to the larger fight against climate change. ____16____. ____17____ From installing a heat pump to lowering your heating there are many ways to improve your home’s energy use or reduce wasted heat. Switching from a gas or oil heating system to an electric heat pump can reduce emissions. In addition, improving insulation in your walls, ceilings, and windows helps by reducing the energy needed to heat your home, saving money and lowering emissions. Experts say draught-proofing is one of the cheapest and most effective ways to do this. Eat Less Red Meat and Reduce Food Waste The global food system contributes about a quarter to a third of all greenhouse gas emissions. Different foods have different environmental impacts depending on how they are produced. ____18____. Besides, reducing food waste, such as by making smaller portions and saving leftovers for later at home, can make a big difference. Drive for Less Emissions ____19____. Living without a car is one of the best ways to reduce your transportation emissions, though this isn’t realistic for everyone. Small actions, like walking, cycling, or carpooling, can still have an impact. If you can, switching to an electric car reduces emissions compared to petrol cars. Think Before You Buy A single pair of jeans can produce over 30kg of carbon dioxide during its lifetime. ____20____. Repairing damaged clothes or buying second-hand can also help lower waste. Many brands now offer clothing rentals to reduce environmental impact. A. Changes in Your Home. B. Install an Electric Heat Pump in Your Home. C. Even small changes can make a difference in our everyday choices. D. Transport is responsible for about a quarter of all energy-related emissions. E. Buying clothes made from organic materials can help reduce the environmental impact. F. Reducing red meat, such as beef and lamb, helps lower emissions due to their high carbon footprints. G. Buying high-quality, durable products instead of constantly buying new clothes can help reduce your carbon footprint. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I joined an adventure team to explore a tropical jungle. We were well-equipped with necessary ____21____, first aid kits and a detailed map, but little did we know that we were about to face numerous challenges. As we entered the jungle, the air was humid and filled with the ____22____ of various insects and birds. We had to push through the dense bush, which was often ____23____ and difficult to cross. On the third day, we lost our way. The compass seemed to be ____24____, and the map was of little help as the jungle looked so similar in every direction. We tried to find landmarks, but everything around us seemed to ____25____ together. Fear began to ____26____ into our hearts, but we knew we had to stay calm. We decided to climb a tall tree to get a better ____27____ of the surroundings. From the top, we saw a small river in the distance. Remembering that rivers usually lead to human ____28____, we made our way towards it. Finally, we reached the river. We built a raft and ____29____ downstream. After several hours, we saw a small village on the riverbank. The villagers ____30____ us with food and shelter and helped us contact the outside world. This adventure in the jungle taught me the importance of perseverance and teamwork in the ____31____ of difficulties. I also gained a deeper ____32____ for the power and mystery of nature. ____33____, I also learned a lot about the ecosystem of the jungle, like how different plants and animals ____34____ with each other. When we left the jungle, we carefully ____35____ any traces we might have left behind to minimize our impact on the environment. 21. A. materials B. furniture C. supplies D. goods 22. A. sounds B. calls C. cries D. rhythms 23. A. smooth B. thorny C. soft D. flat 24 A. functional B. broken C. used D. old 25. A. expand B. stand C. separate D. mix 26. A. flood B. dive C. break D. fade 27. A. landscape B. thought C. appearance D. view 28. A. colonies B. shelters C. habitats D. nests 29. A. swam B. crossed C. floated D. marched 30. A. provided B. associated C. occupied D. equipped 31. A. occasion B. face C. context D. shadow 32. A. fear B. appreciation C. confusion D. guess 33. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 34. A. compete B. generate C. interact D. conflict 35. A. ignored B. left C. found D. removed 第二节(共10小题，每空1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We are surrounded by ____36____ invisible killer — noise. It’s so common that we barely notice it ____37____ (shorten) our lives. Noise causes heart attacks, type 2 diabetes, and is linked to dementia (痴呆). Its impact goes far beyond ____38____ (mere) physical damage, reaching our mental well-being. Sound ____39____ (detect) by the ear and sent to the brain. The amygdala (杏仁核) assesses emotions, part of our fight-or-flight response, like an attacker approaching. The key number for heart health is 53 decibels (分贝); the ____40____ (high) the noise level, the greater the risks. Besides volume, sound disturbance and our control over it affect our response ____41____ noise. Artist Mominur Rahman Royal, a “lone hero,” uses silent ____42____ (resist) to highlight the city’s noise problem. As he says, humans are ____43____ (blame) for noise pollution. Faced with such severe noise issues, we must act. The noise pollution, ____44____ is extremely harmful to our health, has drawn increasing attention. The noise problem ____45____ (reach) alarming levels currently, and it’s high time we took measures to solve it. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 如今，短视频社交平台风靡全球。某英语杂志以“Short-video Social Platforms: Good or Bad”为题向中学生征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.简述短视频社交平台受欢迎的原因； 2.分析其带来的利与弊。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Short-Video Social Platforms: Good or Bad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie worked tirelessly for months to organize a fundraiser to save the local community center. The center, a beloved place where children played, learned, and connected, was facing closure due to financial difficulties. Sophie believed that it was vital for the children in the neighborhood, so she dedicated herself to planning the major fundraising event. In the past few months, she had been preparing for it in every possible way — promoting it online, reaching out to local businesses for sponsorships, and designing posters to put around the community. However, as the date of the fundraiser drew closer, Sophie began to feel increasingly anxious. The response so far had been underwhelming. Few people had signed up to attend, and the donations she had collected in advance were far from enough to cover the center’s expenses. She couldn’t help but worry: what if her efforts weren’t enough? On the morning of the fundraiser—the day when all her efforts were supposed to pay off —Sophie sat in the empty community center, feeling completely discouraged. She stared at the walls that had once been filled with laughter, wondering if all her hard work had been in vain. The weight of the situation pressed on her, and she felt the hopelessness settle in. “Maybe it’s too late,” she thought, doubting whether she could save the center. Sophie was feeling the weight of her failure when a group of children walked in. They were from the local neighborhood — kids Sophie had once helped with weekend art classes and holiday events. They had heard about the fundraiser and were eager to help. Emily, one of the oldest kids, looked up at Sophie and said, “Miss Sophie, we want to help. We could sell lemonade outside to help raise money for the center!” Sophie was taken aback by their enthusiasm, but it brought a small smile to her face. “That’s a great idea, Emily,” she said. The children immediately began setting up their lemonade stand outside. 注意： 1.写作词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Their energy felt like a spark in the darkness, reminding Sophie that not all hope was lost. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the donations were finally counted, Sophie couldn’t believe her eyes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$