精品解析：安徽六安市金安区六安第一中学2025-2026学年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试题

六安一中2025年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：150分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are the speakers going? A．A clothing store. B．A hairdresser’s. C．A restaurant. 2．What month is it now? A．January. B．October. C．December. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s interest. B．A friend’s achievement. C．A new book. 5．Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A．They were hidden in the fields. B．They caught a disease. C．They were driven off. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a hospital. C．At the speakers’ house. 7．How did Nick find the little girl? A．By calling her name. B．By listening to her cries. C．By following other kids’ directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 9．How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Pay for the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What might become a regular activity? A．Tree planting. B．Rubbish picking. C．Community gardening. 12．What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A．Keeping the air clean. B．Beautifying the streets. C．Getting people to work together. 13．What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A．Support from the local government. B．Education of environmental protection. C．Common responsibilities in the community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How does the man remember things? A．By connecting them with meaningful events. B．By setting reminders on his phone. C．By writing them down. 15．What is the woman good at? A．Repairing things. B．Organizing special events C．Learning new things quickly. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A．Surprising. B．Practical. C．Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about Madeira? A．It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B．It was found in the early 15th century. C．It was the destination of the New World. 18．What is Madeira famous for? A．Its wine. B．Its beaches. C．Its explorers. 19．Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A．Living in grass-roof houses. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going hiking. 20．What is an attraction in Funchal? A．The viewpoints by the sea. B．The volcanic sight. C．The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Best Cities for Walking in the World There’s something magical about exploring a city on foot. In the world’s most walkable cities, walking isn’t just a means of getting around — it’s a way to experience the heart and soul of a destination. Lucca, Italy While Florence and Rome may attract more tourists, Lucca is a wonderful place that is worth exploring. The city is famous for its well- protected Renaissance (文艺复兴) walls that go around the historic city center. Visitors can walk along the tree-lined top of the walls, offering some of the best views of the town and the Italian countryside. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is a culturally diverse (多样的) city in South Africa that has a lot to offer tourists with every type of travel style. The most walkable destination is the V&A Waterfront, filled with lots of shops, restaurants, and bars. There’s not a bad view in sight, with the sea in one direction and Table Mountain in the other. Zurich, Switzerland Zurich brings together old-time charm and modern convenience, making it one of the best cities in Europe for exploring on foot. The Altstadt (Old Town) has narrow, winding streets, ancient buildings, and famous sights like the Grossmunster and Fraumunster churches. Walkers can enjoy the city’s well-kept parks and paths along Lake Zurich, which offer beautiful walking routes with views of the Swiss Alps far away. Knightsbridge, United Kingdom Knightsbridge is one of the richest neighborhoods in London and very easy to explore by walking. Here, you can find both fancy things and places that are easy for everyone to enjoy. As you walk along its beautiful streets, make sure to check out the well-known Harrods department store and the endless Victorian buildings nearby. You can take a walk along the tree-lined streets and well-protected beautiful parks to see all the lovely views. 1. What can walkers enjoy at the V&A Waterfront? A. Traditional African villages. B. Views of ocean and mountain. C. Historical European churches. D. Large numbers of ancient artworks. 2. What do Zurich and Knightsbridge have in common? A. They have few modern stores. B. They have countryside views. C. They have Renaissance buildings. D. They have well- protected parks. 3. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a history novel. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a news report. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个适合步行探索的旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The most walkable destination is the V&A Waterfront, filled with lots of shops, restaurants, and bars. There’s not a bad view in sight, with the sea in one direction and Table Mountain in the other (最适合步行的目的地是维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨，这里遍布着众多商店、餐厅和酒吧。视野所及之处皆是美景，一侧是大海，另一侧是桌山)”可知，步行者在维多利亚阿尔弗雷德海滨可以欣赏到大海和山脉的景色。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Walkers can enjoy the city’s well-kept parks and paths along Lake Zurich (步行者可以欣赏这座城市维护良好的公园以及苏黎世湖畔的小径)”以及第五段“You can take a walk along the tree- lined streets and well-protected beautiful parks to see all the lovely views (你可以沿着绿树成荫的街道漫步，在保护完善的美丽公园里欣赏所有宜人的景色)”可知，苏黎世和骑士桥的共同点是都有维护良好的公园。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Best Cities for Walking in the World(世界最佳步行城市)”等内容可知，文章主要介绍了四座适合步行游览的城市及其特色景点，内容具有明显的旅游推荐属性，旨在为旅行者提供出行参考。故选C。 B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. Last New Year's Day, I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year. As family members arrived at the hall; I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, "Time for the alphabet game.” "What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. "Well,” I said, "who's got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. "Tell us something you never forget,” I said. "Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. "Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. "B,” she said. "I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” "Cookies” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, "The next one's a challenge,” I said. "Who's got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. "Q,” he said. "Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. "It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. "Grandma and Grandpa met there. That's where they fell in love. That's where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. "We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. "This is the best New Year we've ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they'd remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q. 4. Why did the author organize the alphabet game? A. To share moving stories with family. B. To bring joy and love to the children. C. To recall an unforgettable childhood. D. To enjoy long-lost New Year happiness. 5. What do we know about the game? A. It gets harder as it goes on. B. It requires sharing personal memories. C. It is one of Ohio's traditional games. D. It describes the history of some words. 6. Why did Ryan's story get family members' laughter? A. It reminded them of a tradition. B. They understood the meaning of love. C. It was related to their family roots. D. They knew their grandparents better. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love. B. A Story about the Carnival. C. A Celebration of New Year. D. A Family Custom at New Year. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Last New Year’s Day, I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year.(去年元旦，我坚持要做女主人，想把我在童年新年时感受到的快乐带回来)”可知，作者组织字母游戏是为了享受久违的新年快乐。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.”(“告诉我们一些你永远不会忘记的事情，”我说。“以字母A开头的东西”)”以及后文家人们分享的内容可知，这个游戏需要分享个人记忆。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的““It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.”(“这是俄亥俄州最古老的传统之一，”瑞恩说。“爷爷奶奶是在那里认识的。那是他们相爱的地方。那是这一切开始的地方。整个家庭。”)”可知，瑞恩的故事与家人的根源有关，所以引起了家人们的笑声。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q.(对我来说，我有一个难忘的新年值得珍惜——一段以字母Q开头的爱的记忆)”并结合文章主要讲述了作者在新年家庭聚会上组织字母游戏，通过这个游戏回忆童年快乐，同时家人分享的故事也加深了彼此间的情感联系，尤其是瑞恩分享的关于爷爷奶奶相识相爱的故事，让这个新年充满了爱与温暖。可知，A选项“充满爱的字母”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C A very small drone (无人机), no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper, is getting a lot of attention. This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机). Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing, who are experts in flight science, designed this solar-powered drone. The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world’s smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs. They can take pictures, find objects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually, small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast. This makes them waste a lot of energy. Using sunlight for power is a good idea, but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight, which means less energy. This was explained by the lead researcher, Mr. Qi. .In their study the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes. To fix this problem, Qi and his team made a new kind of motor. It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin. The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor, The study shows that for very light flying machines, this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors. It needs much less power to stay in the air. Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 8. Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A. General safety. B. High speed. C. Continuous flight. D. Deep exploration. 9. What does the underlined word “heft” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Quality. B. Length. C. Power. D. Weight. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The practical use of drones. B. The problems of flying machines. C. The difficulty in designing drones. D. The efforts made by the researchers. 11. Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To stress CoulombFly’s advantage. B. To show drones’ being popular. C. To introduce a research team. D. To explain man-made light use. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京航空航天大学研发的一款超小型太阳能无人机CoulombFly，该无人机体积小、重量轻，借助新型电机可依靠普通阳光实现不间断飞行，同时对比了传统小型无人机的短板，凸显了这款新无人机的技术突破。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机).(这款微型飞行器凭借其特制的新型发动机，只要处于阳光下就能不间断飞行)”以及最后一段“The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight.(新款CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能不间断飞行)”可知，这款新无人机在持续飞行能力上表现更优。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world’s smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively.(其体积和heft分别仅为此前世界上最小最轻太阳能飞行器的1/10和1/600)”可知，该句是将这款新无人机与此前同类飞行器在两个维度做对比，前一个维度是“size（体积）”，后一个维度对应“lightest”，应为重量，由此可推测“heft”的含义是重量。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs.(这类小型飞行器的用途十分广泛，它们可助力环境监测、搜救遇险人员，以及执行其他各类任务)”可知，该段主要介绍了这类小型飞行器的实际用途。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight.(在此之前，哈佛大学的一个团队在2019年研制出一款名为RoboBee的微型飞行器，但它需要比阳光亮得多的强光人造光源才能飞行，而新款CoulombFly无人机仅依靠普通阳光就能不间断飞行)”可知，文中提及RoboBee是为了通过对比突出CoulombFly仅需普通阳光就能飞行的优势。故选A。 D Few things make children happier or annoy their parents more than screen time. Parents keep telling their kids to put down digital devices, while experts like Jonathan Haidt warn that phones are creating an “anxious generation” of kids. Some countries even ban (禁止) social media for under-16s. Yet this worry may be aimed at the wrong age group — the group that spends the most time on screens is actually the elderly. Older people have long been heavy TV viewers. Now a new group of old people are also using smartphones and iPads, making their screen time even longer. The result? They spend more than half of their waking hours on screens. Using digital products is really good for the elderly: Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from friends and grandchildren; Zoom lets those who can’t go out join doctor’s appointments at home; online shopping saves them from the trouble of going from shop to shop. A connected retirement is far more fulfilling than an offline one. The elderly are also safer from some screen risks that harm teens. They have already built real-life relationships, so they won’t suffer the “social stunting” that troubles screen-addicted kids. Their views are less easy to be influenced by online strangers. Unlike children, adults should be free to choose how to spend their time. Yet online retirement comes with costs: elderly people’s devices are often linked to credit cards, letting cheaters who once tricked them door to door now cheat them through screens. Misinformation is another threat. They use news apps twice as much as under-25s and are more likely to fall for online lies. Screens have mixed effects on loneliness: they can be company for people who live alone, but they may also replace real social interactions. Unlike teens, whose screen time is controlled by teachers and parents, the elderly lack such guides. Still, their rising screen time should start a more balanced debate on digital use. So next time kids are told to put down phones, they can glance at grandpa laughing at funny messages on WhatsApp. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Older adults have the highest daily screen usage. B. Under-16s are not allowed to use social media by law. C. Experts are more worried about the elderly’s screen time. D Parents are happy with kids’ time spent on digital products. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Old people have a long-standing love for TV. B. Online shopping saves the elderly much time. C. Digital products bring many benefits to old people. D. Smartphones are more popular than TV among the elderly. 14. The elderly are safer from some screen risks than teens because of________ A. their mental flexibility and wise mind B. their social circles and off-line hobbies C. their family reminders and credit card convenience D. their existing social bonds and stronger personal values 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the elderly’s screen time? A. It should be stopped to keep them away from risks. B. It is far more worrying than children’s use of screens. C. It has both advantages and problems worth discussing. D. It needs little guidance since adults can make free choices. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨屏幕使用时长的关注点不应只在青少年，老年人的屏幕时间更长，且数字产品对他们而言利弊共存。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet this worry may be aimed at the wrong age group — the group that spends the most time on screens is actually the elderly.(然而这种担忧可能瞄准了错误的年龄段——实际上花在屏幕上时间最多的群体是老年人。)”可知，老年人的每日屏幕使用时长是最高的。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Using digital products is really good for the elderly: Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from friends and grandchildren; Zoom lets those who can’t go out join doctor’s appointments at home; online shopping saves them from the trouble of going from shop to shop.(使用数码产品对老年人真的很有好处：脸书和WhatsApp能带来亲友和孙辈的每日动态；Zoom软件让行动不便的老人在家就能参与问诊；网购省去了他们奔波于各家商店的麻烦。)”可知，第二段的主旨是数码产品给老年人带来诸多益处。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They have already built real-life relationships, so they won’t suffer the “social stunting” that troubles screen-addicted kids. Their views are less easy to be influenced by online strangers. (他们已经建立了现实生活中的人际关系，因此不会遭遇困扰沉迷屏幕的孩子的“社交发育迟缓”问题。他们的观点也不易受到网络陌生人的影响。)”可知，老年人比青少年更能规避部分屏幕风险，是因为他们拥有已建立的社交关系和更坚定的个人价值观。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段讲数码产品给老年人带来的好处、第四段讲老年人面临的屏幕风险，以及最后一段中的“Still, their rising screen time should start a more balanced debate on digital use.(尽管如此，老年人日益增长的屏幕使用时长，理应引发一场关于数字产品使用的更均衡的讨论。)”可知，作者认为老年人的屏幕使用时长利弊共存，值得探讨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever notice how life feels lighter when you’re staying with people who understand you? They are the ones who share your values and encourage your growth. _____16_____ But how can you find a circle of people who match your energy and help you rise? The following ways can help you. Stick to your values. Finding your perfect friend starts with knowing yourself. _____17_____ And it ensures that your everyday actions fit these values. This can help you find direction, so you can show up to the world truly. Like-minded people will naturally be drawn to the energy you put out into the world. Join like-minded people. Whether you enjoy reading great books or spending as much time outdoors as possible, you can find plenty of events, clubs, or meet-up groups with people that enjoy the same things as you. You’ll probably find other things in common with them and build lifelong friendships. So, sign up for that next yoga class, book club, or group retreat. _____18_____ Open your heart. If you want to find friendship, you have to meet new people. Real closeness comes from opening up. ____19____ But if you open up in a healthy way, with time, you create strong, long-lasting friendships built on trust and deep connection. As you get to know each other, ask more meaningful questions. This shows you care and opens the door to deeper conversations. _____20_____ Friendship is a two-way street. It requires shared support. If you want to build relationships that last, you will have to make the effort. Take the time to listen to others rather than just talk about yourself. Care about their well-being by checking in from time to time. By doing so, you’ll notice your friends showing up. A. Try your best. B. Support yourself and your friends. C. You never know who you’ll meet! D. It means understanding your main values. E. Sure, it can be scary at first to share your personal side. F. And they also tell you that you’re not alone on your path. G. You should accept the fact that people hold different views. 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何找到志同道合、能相互扶持的朋友圈”展开，提出了坚持自身价值观、加入同类群体、敞开心扉和尽力而为四条实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Ever notice how life feels lighter when you’re staying with people who understand you? They are the ones who share your values and encourage your growth.(你有没有注意到，当你和理解你的人在一起时，生活会变得更轻松?他们分享你的价值观，鼓励你的成长)”提到“理解你的人会分享你的价值观、鼓励你成长”，F项“他们还会告诉你，你在人生道路上并不孤单”是对这类朋友作用的补充；且F项中的“they”与上文“the ones”指代一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Finding your perfect friend starts with knowing yourself.(找到你的完美朋友始于了解自己)”强调“找到挚友始于了解自己”，下文“And it ensures that your everyday actions fit these values.(它确保你的日常行为符合这些价值观)”中的“these values”需有上文对应。D项“这意味着理解自己的核心价值观”既解释了“了解自己”的具体内容，又为下文“these values”提供指代对象。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“So, sign up for that next yoga class, book club, or group retreat.(所以，报名参加下一节瑜伽课、读书俱乐部或团体静修)”建议“报名参加瑜伽课、读书俱乐部或团体静修活动”，C项“你永远不知道会遇到谁”承接上文“参加活动”的动作，符合“通过活动结识志同道合之人”的语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Real closeness comes from opening up.(真正的亲密来自于敞开心扉)”以及后文“But if you open up in a healthy way, with time, you create strong, long-lasting friendships built on trust and deep connection. As you get to know each other, ask more meaningful questions. This shows you care and opens the door to deeper conversations.(但如果你以健康的方式敞开心扉，经过一段时间，你就能建立起基于信任和深厚情感的牢固且持久的友谊。在相互了解的过程中，提出更有意义的问题。这表明你很关心对方，并为更深入的交流创造了条件)”可知，通过“but”形成转折，说明敞开心扉可能有困难但最终有益。E选项“当然，一开始分享自己的真实一面可能会让人感到害怕”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据空格后“Friendship is a two-way street. It requires shared support. If you want to build relationships that last, you will have to make the effort. Take the time to listen to others rather than just talk about yourself.(友谊是一条双向的道路。它需要双方共同的支持。如果你想建立长久的关系，就必须付出努力。花时间倾听他人，而不是只谈论自己)”强调“友谊是双向的，需要共同支持和努力经营”，且提到“花时间倾听他人、关心对方”等具体行动。A项“尽最大努力”作为本段主题句，概括了“努力经营友谊”的核心，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____21____ huge heavy smoke. Because a broken fire door was left ____22____, it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death ____23____for the people inside. Before firefighters’ arrival, people ____24____ to evacuate (撤出) the smoking building. Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people ____25____ to get out of the building. As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded ____26____ from her apartment, a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed ____27____. The man is Francis, who lived on the building’s top floor. He was running for his ____28____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____29____ that he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves. ____30____, he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. ____31____ helped Kristin and her other child ____32____ it out not long after Francis and Kween got out. Kristin couldn’t ____33____ what could have happened if Francis hadn’t stopped to help. Many people might have been so ____34____ by the fire that they might just care about themselves ____35____ danger, but this man kept his eyes open and didn’t hesitate to lend a hand. 21. A. experienced B. prevented C. produced D. attracted 22. A. open B. closed C. behind D. alone 23. A. fancy B. game C. blow D. trap 24. A. attempted B. failed C. happened D. continued 25. A. struggling B. waiting C. shouting D. refusing 26. A. corner B. room C. windows D. stairs 27. A. advice B. help C. button D. escape 28. A. job B. life C. meal D. freedom 29. A. remembered B. recommended C. realized D. feared 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Besides 31. A. Policemen B. Soldiers C. Officials D. Firefighters 32. A. work B. check C. stick D. make 33. A. imagine B. sense C. express D. stand 34. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. addicted 35. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in case of D. in face of 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一栋着火的大楼上，弗朗西斯冒着生命危险帮助带着两个孩子的母亲成功脱险的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟。A. experienced经历；B. prevented阻止；C. produced产生；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“The fire was small(火势很小)”以及后面的“huge heavy smoke(大量的浓烟)”可知，浓烟是火产生的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于一个坏了的防火门开着，几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱。A. open开着的；B. closed关着的；C. behind在后面的；D. alone独自的。根据下文“it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death trap for the people inside(几分钟内整个大楼变成了楼里面人的死亡陷阱)”可知，浓烟是由于防火门开着导致的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fancy喜欢；B. game游戏；C. blow击打；D. trap陷阱。根据上文“The fire was small, but it produced huge heavy smoke(火势很小，但是产生了大量的浓烟)”可知，楼内遍布浓烟会导致人窒息，成为了致人死亡的陷阱。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防队员到达之前，人们试图撤离冒着浓烟的大楼。A. attempted试图；B. failed失败；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据上文“Before firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”可知，此时楼内到处是浓烟，但消防队员还没到，楼里的人们只能试图自救。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着两个孩子的单身母亲克里斯汀是挣扎着往大楼外面挤的几百个人之一。A. struggling挣扎着；B. waiting等待；C. shouting大喊；D. refusing拒绝。根据下文“get out of the building(出大楼)”可知，楼内非常危险，人们挣扎着要逃离大楼，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当她抱着两个幼童从她的公寓出门下拥挤的楼梯的时候，一个陌生男子突然出现并问她是否需要帮助。A. corner角落；B. room房间；C. windows窗户；D. stairs楼梯。根据下文“from her apartment(从她的公寓)”可知，楼里面着火，这个母亲抱着两个孩子要下楼梯逃离大楼。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. button纽扣；D. escape逃跑。根据上文“a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed(一个陌生男子突然出现并问她)”可知，楼里面着火，形势紧急，而这位母亲带着两个孩子艰难下楼，陌生男子是要帮助这个母亲和孩子逃离，所以要问是否需要帮助。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在逃命，当看见克里斯汀和她的两个女儿的时候，他意识到不能丢下她们独自搏命。A. job工作；B. life生命；C. meal饭；D. freedom自由。根据上文“He was running(他在跑)”可知，楼里面着火了，他奔跑是要逃命。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. remembered记得；B. recommended建议；C. realized意识到；D. feared害怕。根据下文“he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，这是弗朗西斯的想法，他意识到应该在危险中帮助母女脱险，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，他抱起了三岁的柯文并快速跑下楼。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Besides另外。根据上文“he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves(他不能丢下她们独自搏命)”可知，弗朗西斯要帮助母女脱险，与后一句之间为因果关系。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后，消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功脱逃。A. Policemen警察；B. Soldiers士兵；C. Officials官员；D. Firefighters消防队员。根据第二段第一句“Before firefighters’ arrival(在消防队员到达之前)”以及生活常识可知，大楼里面着火，应为消防队员上楼救人。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上；A. work (out)解决；B. check (out)结账离开；C. stick (out)坚持到底；D. make (out)辨认出。根据上文“Firefighters helped Kristin and her other child(消防队员帮助克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子)”以及下文“not long after Francis and Kween got out(在弗朗西斯和柯文脱险不久以后)”可知，在消防队员的帮助下，克里斯汀和她的另一个孩子成功逃离着火的大楼。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克里斯汀无法想象如果弗朗西斯没有停下来帮助她的话，会有什么事发生。A. imagine想象；B. sense感觉；C. express表达；D. stand站立。根据下文“what could have happened(原本会发生什么事)”可知，这不是事实情况，而是克里斯汀的想象。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人或许如此怕火以至于在面对危险的时候自顾自己，但是这个人睁开眼睛毫不犹豫地施以援手。A. excited兴奋的；B. frightened害怕的；C. disappointed失望的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据上文大楼着火，以及下文“by the fire(火)”可知，人们惧怕火灾。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. in place of代替；B. in spite of尽管；C. in case of万一；D. in face of面临。根据上文“they might just care about themselves(他们可能自顾自己)”以及下文“danger(危险)”可推知，人们在面对危险的时候，可能会自顾自己。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, China made tremendous progress in high technology. Companies are using artificial ____36____ (intelligent) in a new way — by combining modern technology with traditional culture. One popular project is the “Oracle Bone AI”, a digital tool that helps read ancient Chinese writing. Scientists use machine learning to understand the ____37____ (symbol). “It’s like a time machine for history,” said archaeologist Dr. Zhao. So far, it ____38____ (help) translate more than 500,000 old inscriptions from over 3,000 years ago. Another favorite is the “Tang Dynasty AI Painter”, ____39____ app that creates art in traditional styles. Users type in words like “mountain” or “river”, and the AI draws a picture ____40____ (use) brushwork from the Tang era. These tools also find solutions ____41____ modern problems. A “Smart Museum” in Beijing uses AI ____42____ (protect) old objects. Some people worry whether machines ____43____ (true) understand culture. But many believe this technology helps share China’s history with the world. Another reason ____44____ people love these projects is that they make the past feel alive. Dr. Zhao said, “AI should always serve human values. Technology is powerful, but _____45_____ is clear that culture gives it meaning.” For young people, these tools are not just fun — they are a way to feel proud of their roots. 【答案】36. intelligence 37. symbols 38. has helped 39. an 40. using 41. to 42. to protect 43. truly 44. why 45 it 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国在高科技领域的巨大进步，重点阐述企业将人工智能与传统文化相结合的创新项目，以及这些项目的应用价值和引发的相关讨论。 【36题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词转名词）。句意：企业正以一种新的方式运用人工智能——将现代科技与传统文化相结合。形容词artificial后需接名词作动词using的宾语，intelligent的名词形式为intelligence，且“artificial intelligence”为固定搭配，故填intelligence。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：科学家们运用机器学习来解读这些符号。symbol为可数名词，结合语境，甲骨文的符号数量众多，需用复数形式表泛指各类古文字符号，故填symbols。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态（现在完成时）。句意：到目前为止，它已经帮助翻译了3000多年前的50多万条古老铭文。时间状语so far是现在完成时的标志性提示词，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语it为第三人称单数，help的过去分词为helped，故填has helped。 【39题详解】 考查冠词用法。句意：另一个受欢迎的项目是“唐代AI画师”，这是一款能创作传统风格画作的应用程序。app是可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一款应用程序”，且app的发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词（现在分词作伴随状语）。句意：用户输入“山”或“河”这样的文字，人工智能就会运用唐代的笔法绘制出一幅画。句子已有谓语动词draws，use需以非谓语形式存在，其逻辑主语the AI与use之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式作伴随状语，体现作画的方式，故填using。 【41题详解】 考查固定介词搭配。句意：这些工具还能为现代问题找到解决办法。“find solutions to...”是固定搭配，意为“找到……的解决办法”，此处需用介词to，故填to。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）。句意：北京的一家“智能博物馆”运用人工智能来保护文物。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明运用人工智能技术的目的是保护古老物件，故填to protect。 【43题详解】 考查词性转换（形容词转副词）。句意：有些人担心机器是否真的理解文化。此处修饰动词understand，需用副词形式，true的副词形式为truly，故填truly。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句关系副词。句意：人们喜爱这些项目的另一个原因是，它们让历史变得鲜活可感。定语从句修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导，故填why。 【45题详解】 考查代词it作形式主语。句意：技术很强大，但很明显，是文化赋予了它意义。句子真正的主语是后面that引导的从句“that culture gives it meaning”，为避免句子头重脚轻，需用it作形式主语，构成“it is clear that...”结构，故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校有一个劳动实践基地，你和同学们非常喜欢去基地参加劳动实践。请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Bob，分享你的一次劳动经历与感受。 内容包括：(1)劳动经历;(2)劳动感受。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：劳动实践基地 a labor practice base Dear Bob, How is everything going?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, How is everything going? I’m writing to share with you a great experience. Recently, our school has built a labor practice base, which has become a favorite place for me and all my classmates. Last week, we participated in the labor practice actively. At the base, with the instructions of our teacher, we planted various vegetables and flowers, and learned how to take care of them. Looking at the plants that we planted, we experienced a great sense of achievement. Not only did this experience allow us to learn practical skills, but also it made us appreciate the hard work of farmers. I really enjoyed it and hope we can have more experience like this in the future. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生写一封邮件给英国笔友Bob，分享你的一次劳动经历与感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 参加：participate in→take part in 指导：instruction→guidance 成就：achievement→accomplishment 体验：experience→undergo 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At the base, with the instructions of our teacher, we planted various vegetables and flowers, and learned how to take care of them. 拓展句：At the base, it is with the instructions of our teacher that we planted various vegetables and flowers, and learned how to take care of them. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Recently, our school has built a labor practice base, which has become a favorite place for me and all my classmates.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句，自然地描述劳动实践基地的相关信息） 【高分句型 2】 Not only did this experience allow us to learn practical skills, but also it made us appreciate the hard work of farmers.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, I have something important to tell you,” my 15-year-old daughter Lucy said at the end of our call. “But I can’t say it over the phone.” She hung up, making me worried. She would come home from school in a week for Thanksgiving. Why did she need to tell me in person? Was she in trouble? Was she leaving school? Her dad and I picked her up two days before the holiday. Lucy was quiet during the two-hour drive home. The next morning, I made Lucy’s favorite breakfast, but she didn’t touch the food around her plate. It must be serious. I hoped our grocery shopping that afternoon would let us talk. After shopping, we went into a coffee shop, and I finally talked about the thing that had been on my mind. “Lucy, you seemed sad on the phone the other day. Is everything okay? You know you can always talk to me about anything.” Lucy looked down at the ground, looking frustrated (沮丧). “I’m having a hard time with my math classes, Mom. No matter how hard I try, I just can’t understand some ideas. I feel so lost.” My heart felt heavy when I saw the sadness in her eyes. Math had always been hard for her, but this was worse than usual. I put my arm around her shoulder and comforted her. “I’m here for you. We’ll solve this together. Remember, asking for help is brave, not weak.” Lucy then shared some math problems she was facing. I listened carefully. “Sometimes, you just need a different way or extra help to understand certain ideas. Let’s find ways to help you learn. We can look for online help or join study groups if needed,” I said. And I gave her some advice based on my own experiences and what I’d learned about good learning methods. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Over the following weeks, Lucy applied the advice I had given her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lucy’s math exam came when the winter holiday was around the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1: Over the following weeks, Lucy applied the advice I had given her. She searched for high-quality online courses to learn math concepts step by step and joined a study group with her classmates. Every evening, she spent 30 minutes reviewing difficult problems and asking the group members for help when she got stuck. She also started taking notes in class more carefully, highlighting the key points that the teacher emphasized. Gradually, she found math less confusing and even began to enjoy solving problems. Her confidence grew as she made steady progress. Paragraph 2: Lucy’s math exam came when the winter holiday was around the corner. She felt nervous but well-prepared. During the exam, she stayed calm and applied the methods she had learned. She took her time to analyze each problem and checked her answers carefully. When the results came out, Lucy was excited to find that she had got good scores. She ran to me and hugged me tightly, saying, “Mom, thank you for your support and advice. I finally did it!” I felt proud of her perseverance. This experience taught her that with the right methods and effort, no problem is impossible to solve. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者15岁的女儿露西在电话结尾称有重要事要当面说后挂断，令母亲担忧。感恩节前两天父母接她回家，返程中她沉默不语。次日早餐她没胃口，母亲希望下午购物时能交流。购物后进入咖啡店，母亲主动询问，露西沮丧地说自己数学课很吃力，怎么努力都理解不了一些概念，感到迷茫。母亲安慰她，表示会一起解决，还提出可寻求线上帮助或加入学习小组，并基于自身经验和学习方法给了她一些建议 。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个星期里，露西采纳了我给她的建议。”可知，第一段可描写露西听取作者的建议后的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“当寒假临近时，露西的数学考试来了。”可知，第二段可描写露西取得好成绩，对作者的感谢和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：露西努力学习——享受数学的乐趣——取得进步——考试过程——取得好分数——感谢作者——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①复习：review/revise ②取得进步：make progress/make advances ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①紧张：feel nervous/be stressed out ②兴奋：excited/thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】She also started taking notes in class more carefully, highlighting the key points that the teacher emphasized. (运用了现在分词highlighting作状语和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】During the exam, she stayed calm and applied the methods she had learned. (运用了关系代词that/which引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that/which) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六安一中2025年秋学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷 满分：150分 时间：150分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where are the speakers going? A．A clothing store. B．A hairdresser’s. C．A restaurant. 2．What month is it now? A．January. B．October. C．December. 3．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Family members. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s interest. B．A friend’s achievement. C．A new book. 5．Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A．They were hidden in the fields. B．They caught a disease. C．They were driven off. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the street. B．In a hospital. C．At the speakers’ house. 7．How did Nick find the little girl? A．By calling her name. B．By listening to her cries. C．By following other kids’ directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Who is the woman apologizing to? A．Her friend. B．Her family. C．Her neighbor. 9．How can the man be described? A．He is understanding. B．He is in a bad mood. C．He is worried about the cat. 10．What does the woman offer to do for the man? A．Find his cat. B．Repair the window. C．Pay for the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What might become a regular activity? A．Tree planting. B．Rubbish picking. C．Community gardening. 12．What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A．Keeping the air clean. B．Beautifying the streets. C．Getting people to work together. 13．What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A．Support from the local government. B．Education of environmental protection. C．Common responsibilities in the community 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．How does the man remember things? A．By connecting them with meaningful events. B．By setting reminders on his phone. C．By writing them down. 15．What is the woman good at? A．Repairing things. B．Organizing special events C．Learning new things quickly. 16．What does the man think of the woman’s talent? A．Surprising. B．Practical. C．Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What do we know about Madeira? A．It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B．It was found in the early 15th century. C．It was the destination of the New World. 18．What is Madeira famous for? A．Its wine. B．Its beaches. C．Its explorers. 19．Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A．Living in grass-roof houses. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going hiking. 20．What is an attraction in Funchal? A．The viewpoints by the sea. B．The volcanic sight. C．The wild birds. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Best Cities for Walking in the World There’s something magical about exploring a city on foot. In the world’s most walkable cities, walking isn’t just a means of getting around — it’s a way to experience the heart and soul of a destination. Lucca, Italy While Florence and Rome may attract more tourists, Lucca is a wonderful place that is worth exploring. The city is famous for its well- protected Renaissance (文艺复兴) walls that go around the historic city center. Visitors can walk along the tree-lined top of the walls, offering some of the best views of the town and the Italian countryside. Cape Town, South Africa Cape Town is a culturally diverse (多样的) city in South Africa that has a lot to offer tourists with every type of travel style. The most walkable destination is the V&A Waterfront, filled with lots of shops, restaurants, and bars. There’s not a bad view in sight, with the sea in one direction and Table Mountain in the other. Zurich, Switzerland Zurich brings together old-time charm and modern convenience, making it one of the best cities in Europe for exploring on foot. The Altstadt (Old Town) has narrow, winding streets, ancient buildings, and famous sights like the Grossmunster and Fraumunster churches. Walkers can enjoy the city’s well-kept parks and paths along Lake Zurich, which offer beautiful walking routes with views of the Swiss Alps far away. Knightsbridge, United Kingdom Knightsbridge is one of the richest neighborhoods in London and very easy to explore by walking. Here, you can find both fancy things and places that are easy for everyone to enjoy. As you walk along its beautiful streets, make sure to check out the well-known Harrods department store and the endless Victorian buildings nearby. You can take a walk along the tree-lined streets and well-protected beautiful parks to see all the lovely views. 1. What can walkers enjoy at the V&A Waterfront? A. Traditional African villages. B. Views of ocean and mountain. C. Historical European churches. D. Large numbers of ancient artworks. 2 What do Zurich and Knightsbridge have in common? A. They have few modern stores. B. They have countryside views. C. They have Renaissance buildings. D. They have well- protected parks. 3. Where can you most probably find the text? A. In a textbook. B. In a history novel. C. In a travel magazine. D. In a news report. B As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family gathering for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. Last New Year's Day, I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year. As family members arrived at the hall; I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, "Time for the alphabet game.” "What kind of game is that?” one of my great-grandchildren asked. "Well,” I said, "who's got number one?” A cousin raised her hand. "Tell us something you never forget,” I said. "Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. "Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. "B,” she said. "I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” "Cookies” Number 3 shouted. Until Number 17, "The next one's a challenge,” I said. "Who's got 17?” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. "Q,” he said. "Quaker City Carnival (嘉年华).” The room went silent. "It's one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. "Grandma and Grandpa met there. That's where they fell in love. That's where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. "We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival.” The room burst into laughter and was full of the love that had kept us connected to our Ohio traditions. "This is the best New Year we've ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they'd remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q. 4. Why did the author organize the alphabet game? A. To share moving stories with family. B. To bring joy and love to the children. C. To recall an unforgettable childhood. D. To enjoy long-lost New Year happiness. 5. What do we know about the game? A. It gets harder as it goes on. B. It requires sharing personal memories. C. It is one of Ohio's traditional games. D. It describes the history of some words. 6. Why did Ryan's story get family members' laughter? A. It reminded them of a tradition. B. They understood the meaning of love. C. It was related to their family roots. D. They knew their grandparents better. 7. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Letter Full of Love. B. A Story about the Carnival. C. A Celebration of New Year. D. A Family Custom at New Year. C A very small drone (无人机), no bigger than a hand and lighter than a piece of paper, is getting a lot of attention. This tiny flying machine can fly non-stop as long as it is in the sunlight because of its special new motor (发动机). Researchers at Beihang University in Beijing, who are experts in flight science, designed this solar-powered drone. The size and the heft are now only 1/10 and 1/600 of the previous world’s smallest and lightest solar-powered aircraft, respectively. Small flying machines like this are very useful. They can help with watching the environment, finding people in trouble, and other jobs. They can take pictures, find objects, and carry small things in tight spaces. But a big problem is that they cannot fly for a long time. Usually, small drones use motors that can get too hot when they run fast. This makes them waste a lot of energy. Using sunlight for power is a good idea, but a smaller drone has less space to collect sunlight, which means less energy. This was explained by the lead researcher, Mr. Qi. .In their study, the team said that flying machines lighter than 10 grams usually can only fly for about 10 minutes. To fix this problem, Qi and his team made a new kind of motor. It uses a force called the Coulomb force to make a blade spin. The drone is named CoulombFly after this motor, The study shows that for very light flying machines, this new motor can be over 10 times better at using energy than old motors. It needs much less power to stay in the air. Before this, a team from Harvard University made a very small aircraft called RoboBee in 2019. But it needed a very strong, man-made light to fly, which is much brighter than the sun. The new CoulombFly drone can fly non-stop using just normal sunlight. Researchers say this is a very big step forward. 8. Which of the following does the new drone perform better in? A. General safety. B. High speed. C. Continuous flight. D. Deep exploration. 9. What does the underlined word “heft” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Quality. B. Length. C. Power. D. Weight. 10. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The practical use of drones. B. The problems of flying machines. C. The difficulty in designing drones. D. The efforts made by the researchers. 11 Why is RoboBee mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To stress CoulombFly’s advantage. B. To show drones’ being popular. C. To introduce a research team. D. To explain man-made light use. D Few things make children happier or annoy their parents more than screen time. Parents keep telling their kids to put down digital devices, while experts like Jonathan Haidt warn that phones are creating an “anxious generation” of kids. Some countries even ban (禁止) social media for under-16s. Yet this worry may be aimed at the wrong age group — the group that spends the most time on screens is actually the elderly. Older people have long been heavy TV viewers. Now, a new group of old people are also using smartphones and iPads, making their screen time even longer. The result? They spend more than half of their waking hours on screens. Using digital products is really good for the elderly: Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from friends and grandchildren; Zoom lets those who can’t go out join doctor’s appointments at home; online shopping saves them from the trouble of going from shop to shop. A connected retirement is far more fulfilling than an offline one. The elderly are also safer from some screen risks that harm teens. They have already built real-life relationships, so they won’t suffer the “social stunting” that troubles screen-addicted kids. Their views are less easy to be influenced by online strangers. Unlike children, adults should be free to choose how to spend their time. Yet online retirement comes with costs: elderly people’s devices are often linked to credit cards, letting cheaters who once tricked them door to door now cheat them through screens. Misinformation is another threat. They use news apps twice as much as under-25s and are more likely to fall for online lies. Screens have mixed effects on loneliness: they can be company for people who live alone, but they may also replace real social interactions. Unlike teens, whose screen time is controlled by teachers and parents, the elderly lack such guides. Still, their rising screen time should start a more balanced debate on digital use. So next time kids are told to put down phones, they can glance at grandpa laughing at funny messages on WhatsApp. 12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Older adults have the highest daily screen usage. B. Under-16s are not allowed to use social media by law. C. Experts are more worried about the elderly’s screen time. D. Parents are happy with kids’ time spent on digital products. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Old people have a long-standing love for TV. B. Online shopping saves the elderly much time. C. Digital products bring many benefits to old people. D. Smartphones are more popular than TV among the elderly. 14. The elderly are safer from some screen risks than teens because of________ A. their mental flexibility and wise mind B. their social circles and off-line hobbies C. their family reminders and credit card convenience D. their existing social bonds and stronger personal values 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the elderly’s screen time? A. It should be stopped to keep them away from risks. B. It is far more worrying than children’s use of screens. C. It has both advantages and problems worth discussing. D. It needs little guidance since adults can make free choices. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ever notice how life feels lighter when you’re staying with people who understand you? They are the ones who share your values and encourage your growth. _____16_____ But how can you find a circle of people who match your energy and help you rise? The following ways can help you. Stick to your values. Finding your perfect friend starts with knowing yourself. _____17_____ And it ensures that your everyday actions fit these values. This can help you find direction so you can show up to the world truly. Like-minded people will naturally be drawn to the energy you put out into the world. Join like-minded people. Whether you enjoy reading great books or spending as much time outdoors as possible, you can find plenty of events, clubs, or meet-up groups with people that enjoy the same things as you. You’ll probably find other things in common with them and build lifelong friendships. So, sign up for that next yoga class, book club, or group retreat. _____18_____ Open your heart. If you want to find friendship, you have to meet new people. Real closeness comes from opening up. ____19____ But if you open up in a healthy way, with time, you create strong, long-lasting friendships built on trust and deep connection. As you get to know each other, ask more meaningful questions. This shows you care and opens the door to deeper conversations. _____20_____ Friendship is a two-way street. It requires shared support. If you want to build relationships that last, you will have to make the effort. Take the time to listen to others rather than just talk about yourself. Care about their well-being by checking in from time to time. By doing so, you’ll notice your friends showing up. A. Try your best. B. Support yourself and your friends. C. You never know who you’ll meet! D. It means understanding your main values. E. Sure, it can be scary at first to share your personal side. F. And they also tell you that you’re not alone on your path. G. You should accept the fact that people hold different views. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a freezing winter day when a space heater caused a fire in a high-rise apartment building. The fire was small, but it ____21____ huge heavy smoke. Because a broken fire door was left ____22____, it took just minutes for the entire building to become a death ____23____for the people inside. Before firefighters’ arrival, people ____24____ to evacuate (撤出) the smoking building. Single mother-of-two Kristin was one of the hundreds of people ____25____ to get out of the building. As she tried to carry her two young children down the crowded ____26____ from her apartment, a stranger appeared out of nowhere and asked if she needed ____27____. The man is Francis, who lived on the building’s top floor. He was running for his ____28____ and when he saw Kristin and her daughters he ____29____ that he couldn’t just leave them there to struggle for themselves. ____30____, he picked 3-year-old Kween up and took off down the stairs quickly. ____31____ helped Kristin and her other child ____32____ it out not long after Francis and Kween got out. Kristin couldn’t ____33____ what could have happened if Francis hadn’t stopped to help. Many people might have been so ____34____ by the fire that they might just care about themselves ____35____ danger, but this man kept his eyes open and didn’t hesitate to lend a hand. 21. A. experienced B. prevented C. produced D. attracted 22. A. open B. closed C. behind D. alone 23. A. fancy B. game C. blow D. trap 24. A. attempted B. failed C. happened D. continued 25. A. struggling B. waiting C. shouting D. refusing 26. A. corner B. room C. windows D. stairs 27. A. advice B. help C. button D. escape 28. A. job B. life C. meal D. freedom 29. A. remembered B. recommended C. realized D. feared 30. A. However B. Therefore C. Anyhow D. Besides 31. A. Policemen B. Soldiers C. Officials D. Firefighters 32. A. work B. check C. stick D. make 33. A. imagine B. sense C. express D. stand 34. A. excited B. frightened C. disappointed D. addicted 35. A. in place of B. in spite of C. in case of D. in face of 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, China made tremendous progress in high technology. Companies are using artificial ____36____ (intelligent) in a new way — by combining modern technology with traditional culture. One popular project is the “Oracle Bone AI”, a digital tool that helps read ancient Chinese writing. Scientists use machine learning to understand the ____37____ (symbol). “It’s like a time machine for history,” said archaeologist Dr. Zhao. So far, it ____38____ (help) translate more than 500,000 old inscriptions from over 3,000 years ago. Another favorite is the “Tang Dynasty AI Painter”, ____39____ app that creates art in traditional styles. Users type in words like “mountain” or “river”, and the AI draws a picture ____40____ (use) brushwork from the Tang era. These tools also find solutions ____41____ modern problems. A “Smart Museum” in Beijing uses AI ____42____ (protect) old objects. Some people worry whether machines ____43____ (true) understand culture. But many believe this technology helps share China’s history with the world. Another reason ____44____ people love these projects is that they make the past feel alive. Dr. Zhao said, “AI should always serve human values. Technology is powerful, but _____45_____ is clear that culture gives it meaning.” For young people, these tools are not just fun — they are a way to feel proud of their roots. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校有一个劳动实践基地，你和同学们非常喜欢去基地参加劳动实践。请你写一封邮件给你的英国笔友Bob，分享你的一次劳动经历与感受。 内容包括：(1)劳动经历;(2)劳动感受。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右：(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：劳动实践基地 a labor practice base Dear Bob, How is everything going?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Mom, I have something important to tell you,” my 15-year-old daughter Lucy said at the end of our call. “But I can’t say it over the phone.” She hung up, making me worried. She would come home from school in a week for Thanksgiving. Why did she need to tell me in person? Was she in trouble? Was she leaving school? Her dad and I picked her up two days before the holiday. Lucy was quiet during the two-hour drive home. The next morning, I made Lucy’s favorite breakfast, but she didn’t touch the food around her plate. It must be serious. I hoped our grocery shopping that afternoon would let us talk. After shopping, we went into a coffee shop, and I finally talked about the thing that had been on my mind. “Lucy, you seemed sad on the phone the other day. Is everything okay? You know you can always talk to me about anything.” Lucy looked down at the ground, looking frustrated (沮丧). “I’m having a hard time with my math classes, Mom. No matter how hard I try, I just can’t understand some ideas. I feel so lost.” My heart felt heavy when I saw the sadness in her eyes. Math had always been hard for her, but this was worse than usual. I put my arm around her shoulder and comforted her. “I’m here for you. We’ll solve this together. Remember, asking for help is brave, not weak.” Lucy then shared some math problems she was facing. I listened carefully. “Sometimes, you just need a different way or extra help to understand certain ideas. Let’s find ways to help you learn. We can look for online help or join study groups if needed,” I said. And I gave her some advice based on my own experiences and what I’d learned about good learning methods. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Over the following weeks Lucy applied the advice I had given her. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Lucy’s math exam came when the winter holiday was around the corner. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $