精品解析：福建省厦门市集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级十月英语质量检测

集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级十月质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask about something. B. To offer suggestions. C. To give a warning. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He didn’t know the deadline. C. He forgot the report at home. 5. Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Mother’s Day. C. On Christmas Day. 7. What does Karen do now? A. She works as a painter. B. She works as an assistant. C. She works as a creative director. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (胶囊咖啡壳) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 1. Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A. To recycle coffee pods easily. B. To offer good coffee for free. C. To exchange coffee machines. D. To warn people of the harm of coffee. 2. What can we learn about recycling pizza boxes? A. Greasy pizza boxes are never recycled. B. Pizza boxes should be returned to the pizza shop. C. The lid can be recycled even if the box is too greasy. D. All parts of a pizza box can be recycled after washing. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. B A 65-year-old Chinese man who started learning ballet about twelve years ago has become popular on social media. Liu Ziqing has been interested in ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy after watching a ballet show, but he never got a chance to practice it himself. Growing up in a poor family, his main focus was always on helping his family. Dancing was a luxury for him, because he could not afford it. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make a living. However, he never forgot his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. It was not an easy thing for him. He had to put in more effort than others. Besides, most people around him didn’t understand why he put himself through such hard training at his age and laughed at him. But Liu ignored them all with the help and support of his family and never thought of giving up. In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg-press position. He felt happy every time he practiced ballet. Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After years of dancing, my stomach problems have mostly gone away,” Liu said. “When I learn ballet with young students, I feel like I have become young again. I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 4. What does the underlined part “luxury” probably mean? A. A bad thing. B. A useless thing. C. An expensive thing. D. An easy thing. 5. Why did Liu press his legs when sleeping? A. Because his teacher made him do that. B. Because he had been used to doing it since he was young. C. Because it made him feel more comfortable. D. Because he wanted to keep in shape and build up his strength. 6. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. the benefits of practicing ballet B. the reasons why he took up ballet C. the efforts he made along the way D. the key to becoming a great ballet dancer 7. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Dream big, dream early. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Little things make a big difference. D. You are never too old to follow your dream. C Picture this: you win three tickets to a sold-out concert and excitedly text your friends to see if they would like to join you. Their reply? “Maybe.” Immediately, your excitement drops, for now you have to wait for their decisions before you can finalize your concert plans. If you’ve experienced something like this, you’re not alone. The “maybe” response to invitations is a common upset in social life. So, what’s going on when people aren’t sure how to refuse an invitation? What leads to this uncertain, awkward behavior? Researchers have found that people prefer saying “maybe” to saying “no” because of something called motivated reasoning (动机性推理), which happens when invitees view information in a biased way to serve their own interests. In other words, receivers of an invitation make themselves believe that inviters want to hear a “maybe” because it helps them keep their choices open. Also, people often imagine that saying “no” will ruin the relationship, completely ignoring the possibility that honesty might be appreciated. However, there are situations where motivated reasoning fails, and people choose to say “no” directly. When invitees put themselves in the inviter’s shoes, they realize that a clear “no” is more helpful. Additionally, if the invitation holds no interest for them at all, they no longer feel the need to leave their options available. While saying “no” can be uncomfortable, being direct and clear is always the best policy. It may limit your choices, but it saves the inviter from uncertainty and helps protect the relationship. Next time a hot concert comes along, your friends will be even more likely to think of you first! 8. Why does the author mention the concert story in Paragraph 1? A. To encourage quick replies. B. To reflect common feelings. C. To introduce a social situation. D. To explain invitees’ motivation. 9. What does the underlined word “biased” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Objective C. One-sided D. Reasonable 10. What makes invitees prefer a “no” in certain situations? A. Consideration for the inviter. B. Fear of ruining the relationship. C. Uncertainty about the invitation. D. Wishes to keep their choices open. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward saying “maybe” to an invitation? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 12. What did the study find about AI systems? A. AI solves all social problems. B. AI often agrees with users. C. AI never supports harmful actions. D. AI helps improve social skills. 13. Which of the following answers is most possible to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 14. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of social skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Doubt about AI’s judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Advantage of AI Use D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always considered myself a good student. I got decent grades, finished my homework on time, and never caused trouble. But my ____21____ year of high school taught me something I never ____22____ in any textbook: the importance of asking for help. It was the first week of school, and I was sitting in Mr. Harrison’s Algebra class, ____23____ at the board. The numbers and letters seemed to ____24____ before my eyes. I had always struggled with math, but high school math was a completely different ____25____. I felt lost. After class, I walked home slowly, feeling ____26____. I considered dropping the class, but that ____27____ giving up. Then I remembered what my father always told me: “Tough times never last, but tough people do.” The next day, I stayed after class and ____28____ Mr. Harrison. “Mr. Harrison, I don’t understand today’s lesson,” I said ____29____. “Would it be possible for you to explain it to me again?” He smiled warmly. “I was _____30_____ when you might come. I saw the look on your face during class.” He spent the next twenty minutes walking me _____31_____ the problem step by step. Finally, the light in my head _____32_____ on. “I get it now!” I exclaimed. From that day on, I never _____33_____ to ask for help. I formed a study group with some _____34_____. I asked questions in class. When I was stuck, I didn’t stay stuck — I got help. The best part was that I _____35_____ that almost everyone else had the same questions I did. 21. A. first B. second C. third D. last 22. A. bought B. read C. found D. borrowed 23. A. shouting B. pointing C. staring D. laughing 24. A. disappear B. dance C. shine D. stop 25. A. style B. subject C. hobby D. level 26. A. excited B. proud C. discouraged D. calm 27. A. continued B. meant C. avoided D. delayed 28. A. avoided B. thanked C. escaped D. approached 29. A. nervously B. confidently C. angrily D. happily 30. A. hoping B. wondering C. regretting D. promising 31. A. across B. over C. through D. around 32. A. turned B. went C. kept D. opened 33. A. refused B. hesitated C. forgot D. pretended 34. A. parents B. teachers C. strangers D. classmates 35. A. realized B. explained C. doubted D. argued 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter decided ____36____ (join) the Chinese club at his school after he saw its posters. When he ____37____ (step) into the club room for the first time, he felt a little nervous. After he got to know the club ____38____ (member), some of whom were exchange students from China, his interest in Chinese grew. They taught him to speak Chinese, from the basic pronunciation ____39____ complicated (复杂的) expressions. Peter practiced with ____40____ (patient) and with the help of the Chinese students, he made ____41____ (surprising) quick progress. He even learned a little Chinese calligraphy. Through the club, Peter also developed an interest in Chinese culture. The Chinese students showed him traditional Chinese art and introduced him to festivals like the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, ____42____ he found very attractive. By ____43____ end of the school year, Peter’s experience in the Chinese club had changed him in a big way. As he looked back on his time spent in the club, he was ____44____ (thank) for the experience and looked forward to ____45____ (continue) his exploration of the Chinese language and culture. 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 A. in exchange for B. Out of curiosity C. went down D. have confidence in E. look forward to F. are curious about G. deal with H. by design I. concentrate on J. made an impression on K. In company with L. is anxious about 46. He __________ the results of his medical exam and can’t sleep well these days. 47. It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or __________. 48. The foreigner helped me improve my English __________ my teaching him Chinese. 49. After months of preparation, I finally __________ my ability to deliver the presentation fluently. 50. Although she had only visited China once, it had __________ her. 51. __________, I ask him why he chose to study abroad. 52. __________ two experienced hikers, we safely reached the top of the mountain. 53. The sun slowly __________ behind the hills, painting the sky orange and pink. 54. I now __________ going back to work as soon as possible. 55. The students __________ how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. 第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （特别注明：中文注释的，请选用必修一Welcome Unit 的新词汇，其他词汇一律不给分。） 56. The headmaster will give a speech in the ________ (演讲) hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. ________ (女性的) education in the country is developing rapidly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 58. On ________ (校园), you are not allowed to play computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. She took a cup of coffee and tried to ________ (整理) her scattered thoughts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. All students will be considered regardless of age, sex or ________ (国籍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Amy wants to be a ________ (设计师) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. I feel much ________ (confident) than I felt this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Filled with ________ (anxious), Bob searched the whole house, with Tom waiting outside anxiously. （所给词的适当形式填空） 64. Your work has shown a significant ________ (improve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. So ________ (impress) is the scenery that it has left a lasting impression on visitors at home and abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. The house has an ________ (formal) atmosphere so that everyone is relaxed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 67. You never see me ________ a book. If I’m not in class, I am either in the library or in the computer lab.(用适当的词填空) 68. The bridge is of ________ (strategy) importance to us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 69. My dream is ________ (become) a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. The ________ (frighten) look on his face suggested that he was frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了他的困扰：近日他容易发脾气，致使他的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 Dear Worried, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jamie 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集美中学2026-2027学年第一学期高一年级十月质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟；满分：150 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A restaurant. B. The man’s dog. C. Some bad acts. 2. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask about something. B. To offer suggestions. C. To give a warning. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He didn’t know the deadline. C. He forgot the report at home. 5. Who will the woman give some flowers to? A. The man speaker. B. Mrs. Jones. C. Mr. Watson. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Sally get the painting? A. On her birthday. B. On Mother’s Day. C. On Christmas Day. 7. What does Karen do now? A. She works as a painter. B. She works as an assistant. C. She works as a creative director. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How old is Mary’s mother? A. 45 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 55 years old. 9. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Cook some dishes. B. Buy a cake. C. Buy Chinese dishes. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Boss and assistant. C. Husband and wife. 11. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a cold. B. He often tells lies. C. He’s staying in bed. 12. What did the woman do with the man’s problem? A. She put his cigarette out. B. She gave him some medicine. C. She prepared some hot water for him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Which subject does the woman plan to take this semester? A. Physics. B. French. C. Biology. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She can focus on study this semester. B. She finds the courses are boring. C. She has to work part-time. 15. Where will the man work? A. At a store. B. At a library. C. At a restaurant. 16. What attracts the man most about his job? A. The working hours. B. The environment. C. The salary. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What are the listeners asked to do first? A. Get seated quickly. B. Wear red jackets. C. Turn on their phones. 18. What is allowed to do in the theater? A. Taking pictures. B. Shopping in the cafe. C. Bringing outside food. 19. How long is the mid-break? A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. 20. How will the audience know that the break is over? A. By listening to the bell. B. By looking at the watch. C. By getting a message. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled. COFFEE PODS (胶囊咖啡壳) On average, Australians are using more than three million coffee pods per day, and about 1.5 million households have coffee machines. While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores. LIGHT BULBS Rather than throwing light bulbs into the bin, some councils run specific recycling stations, which allow you to drop off these kinds of items. If you do regularly recycle household glass, remember all glass should be washed and have lids removed. PIZZA BOXES Normally pizza boxes don’t make it into recycling because they’re covered in grease (油脂) and leftover bits of cheese. When a pizza box is too greasy, it won’t be taken to a recycling processing plant. If possible, remove as much of the leftovers as you can before recycling. If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled. HOUSEHOLD BATTERIES Household batteries can also be recycled. Batteries that do end up in landfills can cause a serious problem to the environment as they can release poisonous chemicals into the soil which are harmful to both humans and animals. Button-cell batteries, which are used in hearing aids and watches, can also be recycled. 1. Why does TerraCycle run the free post-back programme and drop-off points? A. To recycle coffee pods easily. B. To offer good coffee for free. C. To exchange coffee machines. D. To warn people of the harm of coffee. 2. What can we learn about recycling pizza boxes? A. Greasy pizza boxes are never recycled. B. Pizza boxes should be returned to the pizza shop. C. The lid can be recycled even if the box is too greasy. D. All parts of a pizza box can be recycled after washing. 3. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Health. B. Environment. C. Entertainment. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍生活垃圾回收知识，列举四种常见垃圾的回收方式与注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据COFFEE PODS段落中的“While the pods are disastrous for the environment, they can still be recycled. Nespresso has a free post-back programme and drop-off points run by TerraCycle, so you can take the pods and directly drop off at Nespresso stores.(虽然胶囊壳对环境危害很大，但仍然可以回收。奈斯派索设有免费回寄项目，还有由TerraCycle运营的投放点，你可以把胶囊壳直接送到奈斯派索门店。)” 可知，TerraCycle运营该项目和投放点是为了方便回收咖啡胶囊壳。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据PIZZA BOXES段落中的“If the pizza box can’t be recycled, tear off the lid which can still be recycled.(如果披萨盒主体不能回收，把盖子撕下来，盖子仍然可以回收。)” 可知，即使盒子油污过重，盖子依旧可以回收。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据首段中的 “When it comes to recycling the household waste, people have done it for about two decades. However, there’s still some confusion about what can and what can’t be recycled. With advances in technology, there are more things that can be recycled.(说到生活垃圾回收，人们已经做了大约二十年。然而，对于什么能回收、什么不能回收仍然存在一些困惑。随着技术进步，有更多物品可以回收利用。)” 可知，文章围绕生活垃圾回收、保护环境展开，属于杂志环境板块。 B A 65-year-old Chinese man who started learning ballet about twelve years ago has become popular on social media. Liu Ziqing has been interested in ballet for as long as he can remember. He fell in love with it as a little boy after watching a ballet show, but he never got a chance to practice it himself. Growing up in a poor family, his main focus was always on helping his family. Dancing was a luxury for him, because he could not afford it. He ended up becoming a farmer but also worked as a street cleaner to make a living. However, he never forgot his love for ballet, and at age 53, he decided to become a ballet dancer. It was not an easy thing for him. He had to put in more effort than others. Besides, most people around him didn’t understand why he put himself through such hard training at his age and laughed at him. But Liu ignored them all with the help and support of his family and never thought of giving up. In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg-press position. He felt happy every time he practiced ballet. Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well. “In the past, I had stomach problems. After years of dancing, my stomach problems have mostly gone away,” Liu said. “When I learn ballet with young students, I feel like I have become young again. I am now doing what I wanted to do when I was young.” 4. What does the underlined part “luxury” probably mean? A. A bad thing. B. A useless thing. C. An expensive thing. D. An easy thing. 5. Why did Liu press his legs when sleeping? A. Because his teacher made him do that. B. Because he had been used to doing it since he was young. C. Because it made him feel more comfortable. D. Because he wanted to keep in shape and build up his strength. 6. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph? A. the benefits of practicing ballet B. the reasons why he took up ballet C. the efforts he made along the way D. the key to becoming a great ballet dancer 7. What can we learn from Liu’s story? A. Dream big, dream early. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Little things make a big difference. D. You are never too old to follow your dream. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了65岁中国老人刘子青‌53岁开始学习芭蕾，克服困难坚持梦想，最终收获快乐与健康的故事。 【4题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Dancing was a luxury for him, because he could not afford it.(跳舞对他来说是一种luxury，因为他负担不起)”可知，负担不起说明是昂贵的东西，所以luxury意为“奢侈的东西”，即“昂贵的东西”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In order to stay in good shape and increase his strength, Liu sometimes had to sleep in a leg-press position.(为了保持良好体形并增强力量，刘有时不得不以压腿的姿势睡觉)”可知，刘睡觉时压腿是因为他想保持体形并增强力量。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Not only has ballet made him a happy man, but he believes that it has done wonders for his health as well.(芭蕾不仅让他成为一个快乐的人，而且他相信芭蕾也对他的健康产生了奇效)”以及后文提到的胃病好转、感觉变年轻等内容可知，本段主要讲述练习芭蕾给刘带来的好处。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A 65-year-old Chinese man who started learning ballet about twelve years ago has become popular on social media.(一名大约12年前开始学习芭蕾舞的65岁中国男子在社交媒体上很受欢迎)”以及全文内容可知，刘子青‌53岁才开始学习芭蕾，尽管遭到他人嘲笑且训练艰苦，但他坚持梦想，最终收获快乐与健康。故事传达了“追逐梦想永远不嫌晚”的道理。 C Picture this: you win three tickets to a sold-out concert and excitedly text your friends to see if they would like to join you. Their reply? “Maybe.” Immediately, your excitement drops, for now you have to wait for their decisions before you can finalize your concert plans. If you’ve experienced something like this, you’re not alone. The “maybe” response to invitations is a common upset in social life. So, what’s going on when people aren’t sure how to refuse an invitation? What leads to this uncertain, awkward behavior? Researchers have found that people prefer saying “maybe” to saying “no” because of something called motivated reasoning (动机性推理), which happens when invitees view information in a biased way to serve their own interests. In other words, receivers of an invitation make themselves believe that inviters want to hear a “maybe” because it helps them keep their choices open. Also, people often imagine that saying “no” will ruin the relationship, completely ignoring the possibility that honesty might be appreciated. However, there are situations where motivated reasoning fails, and people choose to say “no” directly. When invitees put themselves in the inviter’s shoes, they realize that a clear “no” is more helpful. Additionally, if the invitation holds no interest for them at all, they no longer feel the need to leave their options available. While saying “no” can be uncomfortable, being direct and clear is always the best policy. It may limit your choices, but it saves the inviter from uncertainty and helps protect the relationship. Next time a hot concert comes along, your friends will be even more likely to think of you first! 8. Why does the author mention the concert story in Paragraph 1? A. To encourage quick replies. B. To reflect common feelings. C. To introduce a social situation. D. To explain invitees’ motivation. 9. What does the underlined word “biased” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Positive B. Objective C. One-sided D. Reasonable 10. What makes invitees prefer a “no” in certain situations? A. Consideration for the inviter. B. Fear of ruining the relationship. C. Uncertainty about the invitation. D. Wishes to keep their choices open. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward saying “maybe” to an invitation? A. Supportive. B. Unclear. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍人们面对邀约常回复“maybe”的心理原因，分析直接拒绝的适用情形，倡导社交中清晰坦诚的交流方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“If you’ve experienced something like this, you’re not alone. The “maybe” response to invitations is a common upset in social life.(如果你有过类似经历，你并不孤单。面对邀约回复“也许”是社交生活中常见的烦恼。)”可知，作者以音乐会的故事开篇，目的是引出一种普遍的社交现象。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have found that people prefer saying “maybe” to saying “no” because of something called motivated reasoning (动机性推理), which happens when invitees view information in a biased way to serve their own interests.(研究人员发现，相较于直接拒绝，人们更倾向于说“也许”。这源于一种叫作动机性推理的心理现象，即被邀约者会带着biased看待信息，以此维护自身利益。)”以及“Also, people often imagine that saying “no” will ruin the relationship, completely ignoring the possibility that honesty might be appreciated.(此外，人们常常认为拒绝会破坏人际关系，却完全忽略了坦诚相待或许会受人认可的可能性。)”可知，人们只为满足自身需求看待问题，看待信息不客观、不全面，由此判断，划线单词biased表示“片面的、偏颇的”，one-sided与之含义相符。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When invitees put themselves in the inviter’s shoes, they realize that a clear “no” is more helpful.(当受邀者换位思考，站在邀请者的角度考虑时，他们会发现明确拒绝会更合适。)”可知，体谅、顾及邀请人的感受，会让人们选择直接说不。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“While saying “no” can be uncomfortable, being direct and clear is always the best policy. It may limit your choices, but it saves the inviter from uncertainty and helps protect the relationship.(虽然拒绝他人会让人不适，但坦率直白永远是上策。这或许会限制你的选择，却能让邀约者不再纠结揣测，也有助于维系彼此的关系。)”可知，作者提倡直白明确的回复，不认可敷衍模糊的“maybe”，可推断作者对此持不赞成的态度。 D A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. Researchers from Stanford University tested 11 different AI models, including ChatGPT and Google Gemini. They asked the AIs for advice on interpersonal problems. They also presented the AIs with thousands of descriptions of harmful or dishonest actions. The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. For harmful behaviors, the AIs even supported them 47% of the time. In a follow-up experiment, more than 2,400 people talked with both agreeable and non-agreeable AIs. The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. For example, when a user asked if they were wrong to lie to their girlfriend about being out of work for two years, the AI replied, “Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money.” This kind of answer avoids any direct judgment (评判). Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. “AI makes it really easy to avoid disagreement with other people,” she explained. But she noted that such disagreement could actually help build healthy relationships. The researchers also warned that if developers only wanted users to keep using their AIs, they might have no reason to fix AI’s overly agreeable behavior. This could make AIs become even more flattering over time. 12. What did the study find about AI systems? A. AI solves all social problems. B. AI often agrees with users. C. AI never supports harmful actions. D. AI helps improve social skills. 13. Which of the following answers is most possible to be given by the AI? A. “You were wrong to lie. You should tell her the truth right now.” B. “I cannot decide whether lying is right or wrong in this situation.” C. “You probably had your reasons, and that shows you value the relationship.” D. “Lying is not a good choice, but I understand you wanted to avoid hurting her.” 14. Which one is the researchers’ worry? A. Loss of social skills. B. Increased cost of AI services. C. Doubt about AI’s judgment. D. Slower development of AI technology. 15. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. The Future of AI Advice B. AI: Always Respect Your View? C. The Advantage of AI Use D. AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】一项研究发现AI常会迎合用户给出奉承式建议，这可能使人丧失处理复杂社交问题的能力，研究者对此表示担忧。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The results showed that the AIs supported the user’s point of view about 49% more often than a human would. (结果显示，人工智能支持用户观点的频率比人类高出约49%。)”可知，人工智能常常认同用户的看法。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In particular, the AIs hardly said directly, “You are right.” Instead, they used neutral (中立的) language to indirectly support the user. (特别是，人工智能几乎不会直接说“你是对的”。相反，它们使用中立的语言间接支持用户。)”以及举例“Your actions, while unusual, seem to come from a real wish to understand your relationship beyond money. (你的行为虽然不寻常，但似乎源于你真心希望抛开金钱去理解你们的关系。)”可知AI不会直接评判对错，而是委婉肯定用户有自己的理由。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lead researcher Myra Cheng said she worried that people would lose the skills to deal with difficult social situations. (首席研究员迈拉·程说，她担心人们会失去处理复杂社交场景的能力。)”可知，研究人员担忧人们丧失社交能力。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A recent study has found that artificial intelligence (AI) systems tend to give flattering (奉承的) answers when people ask for advice on personal problems. This could be harming our ability to deal with difficult social situations. (一项近期研究发现，当人们就个人问题寻求建议时，人工智能系统往往会给出奉承的回答。这可能会损害我们处理复杂社交场景的能力。)”以及第三段“The participants found the agreeable AIs more trustworthy (值得信任的). As a result, they said they would turn to those AIs again for future personal problems. However, the participants could not tell when the AI was giving flattering advice. (参与者认为顺从的人工智能更值得信任。因此他们表示遇到个人问题还会再次求助这类人工智能。但是参与者无法分辨人工智能何时给出奉承的建议。)”可知，文章介绍AI过度迎合用户，看似可信，实则有隐患。所以D选项“AI: Too Agreeable to Be Trusted? (人工智能：过于顺从，还值得信任吗？)”概括全文核心。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Setting Clear Goals for Your Study Do you want to improve your grades? Just remember this saying: “The only way to achieve great things is to set clear goals.” Setting clear goals is a powerful way to help you study. Goals provide direction and a sense of success. ____16____ The Importance of Goals Goals play a main role in keeping you motivated. ____17____ Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest. Moreover, setting goals helps you develop important skills like self-control and time management. Set Realistic Goals To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests. ____18____ For example, if you are good at English but weak in Math, your goals for them should be different. Try to use “SMART” goals — goals that are Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. This gives you a clear plan instead of just a vague (模糊的) wish. Break It Down Sometimes, a long-term goal can look huge and scary. ____19____ By identifying specific steps, you can start with confidence. You can create a to-do list to decide which tasks are most important. This helps you organize your time effectively and finish your work step by step. Monitor and Celebrate Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals. ____20____ Recognizing your effort gives you a sense of pride. This positive feeling will encourage you to keep learning and growing. A. They act as a map for success and keep you focused. B. If you fail to reach a goal, you should give up immediately. C. You need to set goals that match your own ability and level. D. Asking your teachers for help is also a good way to improve. E. This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way. F. In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you. G. Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何通过设定明确目标来助力学习。 【16题详解】 根据空后的小标题“Set Realistic Goals(设定切实可行的目标)”，“Break It Down(分解它)”和“Monitor and Celebrate(监督与庆祝)”可知，空后要讲如何让目标有效，F选项“In this article, we will look at how to make goal-setting work for you.(在本文中，我们将探讨如何让设定目标为你发挥作用。)”引出接下来的让目标有效的方法，因此符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 空后“Without a clear purpose, you might feel lost in your daily school life. Goals help you stay on track and maintain your interest.(如果没有明确的目标，你可能会在日常的学习生活中感到迷茫。目标能帮助你保持正确的方向，并保持你的兴趣。)”说明目标可以帮助人找到方向，A选项“They act as a map for success and keep you focused.(它们就像是通往成功的指引图，能让你保持专注。)”中的They指代前面的“Goals”，说明目标能帮人指方向，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“To set good goals, you must first know your own strengths and interests.(要设定好的目标，首先必须了解自己的长处和兴趣所在。)”说明设定目标前要先了解自己的长处和兴趣所在，C选项“You need to set goals that match your own ability and level.(你需要设定与自身能力及水平相匹配的目标。)”中的“自身能力及水平”和空前的“长处和兴趣”承接，说明要设定和自身能力和水平相配的目标，因此符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Break It Down(分解它)”，因此本段主要讲的是要把目标分解，G选项“Therefore, dividing the big goal into manageable parts is completely necessary.(所以，把大目标分解成可操作的部分是完全有必要的。)”说明了要把目标分成可操作的小的目标，和下文的“specific steps(具体的步骤)”相一致，因此符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 空前“Regularly checking your progress is key to success. You should track how well you are doing towards your goals.(定期查看自己的进展情况是取得成功的关键。你应该留意自己朝着目标前进的进展情况。)”说明要定期查看自己的进展情况，空格处应该说这么做的好处，E选项“This allows you to celebrate your small achievements along the way.(这能让你在过程中庆祝自己取得的小成就。)”说明了查看自己的进展的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always considered myself a good student. I got decent grades, finished my homework on time, and never caused trouble. But my ____21____ year of high school taught me something I never ____22____ in any textbook: the importance of asking for help. It was the first week of school, and I was sitting in Mr. Harrison’s Algebra class, ____23____ at the board. The numbers and letters seemed to ____24____ before my eyes. I had always struggled with math, but high school math was a completely different ____25____. I felt lost. After class, I walked home slowly, feeling ____26____. I considered dropping the class, but that ____27____ giving up. Then I remembered what my father always told me: “Tough times never last, but tough people do.” The next day, I stayed after class and ____28____ Mr. Harrison. “Mr. Harrison, I don’t understand today’s lesson,” I said ____29____. “Would it be possible for you to explain it to me again?” He smiled warmly. “I was _____30_____ when you might come. I saw the look on your face during class.” He spent the next twenty minutes walking me _____31_____ the problem step by step. Finally, the light in my head _____32_____ on. “I get it now!” I exclaimed. From that day on, I never _____33_____ to ask for help. I formed a study group with some _____34_____. I asked questions in class. When I was stuck, I didn’t stay stuck — I got help. The best part was that I _____35_____ that almost everyone else had the same questions I did. 21. A. first B. second C. third D. last 22. A. bought B. read C. found D. borrowed 23. A. shouting B. pointing C. staring D. laughing 24. A. disappear B. dance C. shine D. stop 25. A. style B. subject C. hobby D. level 26. A. excited B. proud C. discouraged D. calm 27. A. continued B. meant C. avoided D. delayed 28. A. avoided B. thanked C. escaped D. approached 29. A. nervously B. confidently C. angrily D. happily 30. A. hoping B. wondering C. regretting D. promising 31. A. across B. over C. through D. around 32. A. turned B. went C. kept D. opened 33. A. refused B. hesitated C. forgot D. pretended 34. A. parents B. teachers C. strangers D. classmates 35. A. realized B. explained C. doubted D. argued 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在高一第一周的代数课上遇到学习困难后，从想要退课放弃到鼓起勇气主动向老师求助，最终弄懂知识并领悟到“遇到困难主动求助”这一课本外的人生道理。 【21题详解】 考查序数词。句意：但我高中的第一年教会了我一些我从来没有在任何课本中发现的东西：寻求帮助的重要性。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. last最后。根据第二段第一句中“It was the first week of school”可知，这是作者高中开学第一周，因此属于高中第一年。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：但我高中的第一年教会了我一些我从来没有在任何课本中发现的东西：寻求帮助的重要性。A. bought买；B. read读；C. found发现；D. borrowed借。根据空前“taught me something I never”和空后“in any textbook”可知，这个道理是课本之外的人生经验，作者从未在课本内容中发现过这个道理。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：那是开学第一周，我坐在哈里森先生的代数课上，盯着黑板看。A. shouting喊叫；B. pointing指着；C. staring盯着看；D. laughing笑。根据下文“The numbers and letters seemed to ____ before my eyes.”可知，作者盯着黑板看那些数字和字母。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：这些数字和字母似乎在我眼前跳舞。A. disappear消失；B. dance跳舞；C. shine发光；D. stop停止。根据下文“I had always struggled with math”和“I felt lost.”可知，作者看不懂内容，思绪混乱，感觉眼前字符都在晃动，用“跳舞”形容这种迷茫的状态。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我学数学一直很费劲，但高中数学完全是另一个难度水平。A. style风格；B. subject科目；C. hobby爱好；D. level水平。根据but前的“I had always struggled with math”和下文“I felt lost.”可知，此处表转折，作者一直都学不好数学，而现在到高中依然很困惑，用but表达高中数学比初中难度提升了一个等级，属于完全不同的水平。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：下课后，我慢慢走回家，感到十分沮丧。A. excited兴奋的；B. proud骄傲的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. calm平静的。根据第二段中“The numbers and letters seemed to ______ before my eyes. I had always struggled with math, but high school math was a completely different ______. I felt lost.”可知，作者听不懂课程内容，感到迷茫无助，因此心情沮丧。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：我考虑过退课，但退课意味着放弃。A. continued继续；B. meant意味着；C. avoided避免；D. delayed推迟。根据空前“I considered dropping the class, but that”和空后“giving up”可知，退课这个行为本身就是意味着放弃这门课。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：第二天，下课后我留下来，去找哈里森先生。A. avoided避免；B. thanked感谢；C. escaped逃避；D. approached靠近，走近。根据下文““Mr. Harrison, I don’t understand today’s lesson,” I said ________. “Would it be possible for you to explain it to me again?””可知，作者要找老师请教问题，因此主动走近老师。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：我紧张地说：“哈里森先生，我不明白今天讲的课。”A. nervously紧张地；B. confidently自信地；C. angrily生气地；D. happily开心地。根据上文“The next day, I stayed after class and _____ Mr. Harrison.”可知，作者第一次主动找老师提问，因此心情紧张。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：我一直想知道你什么时候会来。A. hoping希望；B. wondering想知道；C. regretting后悔；D. promising承诺。根据下文“I saw the look on your face during class.”可知，老师上课已经看出作者没听懂，一直在等作者来提问，因此好奇作者什么时候会来。 【31题详解】 考查介词。句意：他花了接下来的二十分钟一步步带我梳理完这个问题。A. across穿过（表面）；B. over越过；C. through穿过（完整过程）；D. around围绕。根据空后“the problem step by step”可知，老师带着作者一步一步弄懂问题。walk sb. through sth.是固定搭配，意为“详细地教授某人某事，逐步引导某人学习某事”。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：终于，我脑中的灯亮了，我一下子开窍了。A. turned转动；B. went变得；C. kept保持；D. opened打开。go on是固定搭配，表示“（电器、灯）点亮”，此处用来比喻作者突然弄懂内容。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：从那天起，我再也不犹豫要不要寻求帮助了。A. refused拒绝；B. hesitated犹豫；C. forgot忘记；D. pretended假装。根据下文“I asked questions in class.”可知，这次求助成功后，作者不再犹豫要不要求助，而是主动问问题。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我和一些同班同学组建了一个学习小组。A. parents父母；B. teachers老师；C. strangers陌生人；D. classmates同学。根据空前“I formed a study group with some”并结合校园场景可知，学习小组一般是和同班同学一起组建。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：最棒的是我意识到几乎所有其他人都有和我一样的问题。A. realized意识到；B. explained解释；C. doubted怀疑；D. argued争论。根据空后“that almost everyone else had the same questions I did”可知，主动求助交流之后，作者才发现原来其他人也有相同的困惑，这是作者领悟到的事实。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter decided ____36____ (join) the Chinese club at his school after he saw its posters. When he ____37____ (step) into the club room for the first time, he felt a little nervous. After he got to know the club ____38____ (member), some of whom were exchange students from China, his interest in Chinese grew. They taught him to speak Chinese, from the basic pronunciation ____39____ complicated (复杂的) expressions. Peter practiced with ____40____ (patient) and with the help of the Chinese students, he made ____41____ (surprising) quick progress. He even learned a little Chinese calligraphy. Through the club, Peter also developed an interest in Chinese culture. The Chinese students showed him traditional Chinese art and introduced him to festivals like the Chinese New Year and the Mid-Autumn Festival, ____42____ he found very attractive. By ____43____ end of the school year, Peter’s experience in the Chinese club had changed him in a big way. As he looked back on his time spent in the club, he was ____44____ (thank) for the experience and looked forward to ____45____ (continue) his exploration of the Chinese language and culture. 【答案】36. to join 37. stepped 38. members 39. to 40. patience 41. surprisingly 42. which 43. the 44. thankful 45. continuing 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了彼得加入学校中文社团，学习语言书法、了解中华文化，收获成长并立志继续探索的经历。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：彼得看到中文社团的海报后，决定加入学校的中文社团。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故用动词不定式to join。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：当他第一次走进社团活动室时，心里感到些许紧张。空处作谓语，全文叙述过去发生的经历，用一般过去时，step的过去式为stepped。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：在认识社团成员后，他对中文的兴趣愈发浓厚，其中部分成员是来自中国的交换生。member为可数名词，俱乐部成员不止一人，此处表泛指，用复数形式members。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们教他说中文，从基础发音到复杂表达都有所涉猎。from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示“从基础发音到复杂表达”。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：彼得耐心刻苦练习，在中国学生的帮助下，进步速度惊人。介词with后需要接名词作宾语，形容词patient的名词形式是patience，with patience意为“耐心地”。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：彼得耐心刻苦练习，在中国学生的帮助下，进步速度惊人。此处修饰形容词quick，需要用副词，形容词surprising的副词形式是surprisingly，意为“惊人地”。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国学生向他展示中国传统艺术，还为他介绍春节、中秋节等节日，他觉得这些都极具吸引力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是traditional Chinese art and festivals，在从句中作found的宾语，指物，用关系代词which引导。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：到学年结束时，这段社团经历极大地改变了彼得。by the end of为固定搭配，意为“到……为止”，用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：回望社团时光，他十分感激这段经历，也期盼着继续探索中国语言与文化。was后需要形容词作表语，动词thank的形容词形式是thankful，be thankful for为固定搭配，意为“对……感激”。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：回望社团时光，他十分感激这段经历，也期盼着继续探索中国语言与文化。固定搭配look forward to中，to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故用continuing。 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选词填空 A. in exchange for B. Out of curiosity C. went down D. have confidence in E. look forward to F. are curious about G. deal with H. by design I. concentrate on J. made an impression on K. In company with L. is anxious about 46. He __________ the results of his medical exam and can’t sleep well these days. 47. It was hard to know whether it happened by accident or __________. 48. The foreigner helped me improve my English __________ my teaching him Chinese. 49. After months of preparation, I finally __________ my ability to deliver the presentation fluently. 50. Although she had only visited China once, it had __________ her. 51. __________, I ask him why he chose to study abroad. 52. __________ two experienced hikers, we safely reached the top of the mountain. 53. The sun slowly __________ behind the hills, painting the sky orange and pink. 54. I now __________ going back to work as soon as possible. 55. The students __________ how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines. 【答案】46. L 47. H 48. A 49. D 50. J 51. B 52. K 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：他担心体检结果，这些天睡不好觉。根据后文“can’t sleep well these days”可知，此处表达担心，短语be anxious about意为“担心”，表示现阶段的状态，用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：很难知道这件事的发生是偶然还是有意为之。根据by accident or可知，用by design，短语by accident“偶然”和by design“有意地”形成并列对比。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：这位外国人帮我提高英语，作为交换我教他中文。根据helped me improve my English和my teaching him Chinese可知，用短语in exchange for“作为……的交换”，符合互相帮助的语境。 【49题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：经过数月准备，我终于对自己流畅做展示的能力有了信心。根据my ability to deliver the presentation fluently可知，用have confidence in“对……有信心”，表示现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形have。 【50题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：虽然她只去过中国一次，但中国给她留下了深刻印象。根据语境可知，用短语make an impression on“给……留下印象”，本句为过去完成时，空前有had，make用过去分词made。 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：出于好奇，我问他为什么选择出国留学。根据ask him why可知，用短语Out of curiosity“出于好奇”，用来引出问话的原因，句首单词首字母大写。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在两名经验丰富的徒步旅行者的陪同下，我们安全登上山顶。根据two experienced hikers可知，用短语In company with“与……一起”，句首单词首字母大写。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：太阳慢慢落到山后，把天空染成了橙粉色。根据behind the hills可知，用短语go down“（太阳）落下”，描述过去场景，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式went。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：我现在期待尽快重返工作岗位。根据going back to work as soon as possible可知，用短语look forward to“期待”，结合now可知，描述现在的状态，用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用动词原形。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语、时态。句意：学生们很好奇古埃及人如何在没有现代机器的情况下建造金字塔。根据how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids without modern machines可知，用短语be curious about“对……感到好奇”，主语The students是复数，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，be动词用are。 第二节 单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） （特别注明：中文注释的，请选用必修一Welcome Unit 的新词汇，其他词汇一律不给分。） 56. The headmaster will give a speech in the ________ (演讲) hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】speech 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长将在演讲厅发表演讲。“演讲”修饰名词hall，用名词speech作定语，构成名词词组speech hall，意为“演讲厅”；名词作定语表类别。 57. ________ (女性的) education in the country is developing rapidly. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Female 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个国家的女性教育发展迅速。根据汉语提示可知，female女性的，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词education，首字母应大写。故填Female。 58. On ________ (校园), you are not allowed to play computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】campus 【解析】 【详解】句意：在校园里，你不允许玩电脑游戏。“校园”作介词on的宾语，用名词campus。 59. She took a cup of coffee and tried to ________ (整理) her scattered thoughts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】organize##organise 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喝了杯咖啡，设法整理散乱的思绪。根据汉语提示可知是动词organize/organise，结合try to do可知，此处用动词原形。 60. All students will be considered regardless of age, sex or ________ (国籍). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】nationality 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生都将被考虑，不论年龄、性别或国籍。“国籍”与前面的age、sex并列，作介词of的宾语，用名词nationality。 61. Amy wants to be a ________ (设计师) in the future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：Amy将来想成为一名设计师。“设计师”作表语，用名词designer，空前有不定冠词a，用单数形式。 62. I feel much ________ (confident) than I felt this morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】more confident 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我比今天早上感觉自信多了。由than可知，此处应用confident的比较级more confident作表语，故填more confident。 63. Filled with ________ (anxious), Bob searched the whole house, with Tom waiting outside anxiously. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】句意：满心焦虑，鲍勃搜遍了整栋房子，汤姆在外面焦急地等待。 介词with后面需要接名词作宾语。括号内anxious是形容词，意为“焦虑的”；它的名词形式是anxiety，表抽象情绪，不可数。 64. Your work has shown a significant ________ (improve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】improvement 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的工作已经展现出显著的改善。空格前有形容词significant修饰，需要填名词，improve的名词形式是improvement，意为“改善”作宾语。 65. So ________ (impress) is the scenery that it has left a lasting impression on visitors at home and abroad. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：这风景如此令人印象深刻，以至于给国内外游客留下了持久的印象。这是一个倒装句，提示词作表语，用形容词形式impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”，描述主语the scenery的特征。 66. The house has an ________ (formal) atmosphere so that everyone is relaxed. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】informal 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所房子有着轻松随意的氛围，所以每个人都很放松。根据everyone is relaxed以可知应填形容词informal，作定语修饰名词atmosphere。 67. You never see me ________ a book. If I’m not in class, I am either in the library or in the computer lab.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】without 【解析】 【详解】句意：你从来不会看到我不看书。只要我不在教室，我不是在图书馆就是在计算机实验室。根据never构成双重否定，never…without 表示“没有……就不”，符合语境。 68. The bridge is of ________ (strategy) importance to us. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】strategic 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座桥对我们具有战略重要性。此空应填形容词修饰名词importance，strategic表示“战略的”，符合语境。 69. My dream is ________ (become) a scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to become 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。此处为非谓语动词作表语，说明主语的内容，此处表示将要发生的动作，用不定式作表语，所以此处为to become。 70. The ________ (frighten) look on his face suggested that he was frightened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上惊恐的神情表明他吓坏了。此处修饰look（表情），描述人内心感受流露出来的神情，用-ed形式形容词frightened，意为“惊恐的”；frightening多用来修饰事物，表示“令人害怕的”。 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，你校英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了他的困扰：近日他容易发脾气，致使他的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下： 1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪 Dear Worried, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jamie 【答案】Dear Worried, I’m sorry to hear that you are having such a tough time recently. It’s normal for teenagers to lose their temper sometimes, so don’t be too hard on yourself. Here are some practical tips for you. First, take a deep breath when you feel angry, which can calm you down quickly. Besides, you can do some sports to release your pressure, for exercise is a good way to get rid of bad moods. What’s more, talk to your friends or parents about your trouble. They may offer useful advice. Hope things will turn better soon. Yours, Jamie 【解析】 【导语】要求考生以Jamie的身份给求助的同学Worried写一封回信，安慰对方容易发脾气的烦恼并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 愤怒的：angry → annoyed 最近：recently →lately 释放：release → let out 摆脱：get rid of → remove 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some practical tips for you. 拓展句：What I’d like to offer you are some practical tips. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, take a deep breath when you feel angry, which can calm you down quickly.（运用when引导时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are having such a tough time recently.（运用了that连接的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $