精品解析：江西九江市2026届高三上学期第一次高考模拟统一考试英语试题

九江市2026年第一次高考模拟统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Offering help to a freshman. C. Meeting an exchange student. 2. What does the woman think of the weather forecast? A. It is accurate. B. It is unreliable. C. It is helpful. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Watching sea creatures. B. Buying tanks. C. Feeding whales. 5. How much longer will the cake be in the oven? A. For half an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the photos of Susan’s hometown? A. They’re ordinary. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re fantastic. 7. Which best describes Susan’s hometown? A. Green with a flat-topped mountain. B. Quiet with a small green mountain. C. Windy with a snow-capped mountain. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go jogging. B. Play football. C. Visit the canal. 9. What do we know about Benjamin’s injury? A. It is rather severe. B. It is fully recovered. C. It is slightly swollen. 10. Why is the woman going to the zoo next Saturday? A. To relax after her long run. B. To celebrate her nephew’s birthday. C. To show her great love for animals. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A hostess. C. A customer. 12. How many people in Patterson’s family will check in? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 13. What did the man mention about his father-in-law? A. He reserved the rooms. B He had a knee operation. C. He preferred a family room. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is Cube Movie Theater located? A. In a former hat factory. B. In a popular music bar. C. In a new cinema building. 15. What caused hat factories in Britain to close down? A. A financial crisis. B. A fashion change. C. A material shortage. 16. What makes Cube Movie Theater special? A. Cheap tickets. B. Large audience. C. Overseas movies. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards the Pakistani musical? A. Curious. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Michael Twery focus on? A. Sleep-related health issues. B. Children’s mental problems. C. Memory training techniques. 19. Why is getting a good night’s sleep important? A. To allow the brain to stop working. B. To transform training into learning. C. To store learning into permanent memory. 20. What benefit can older adults get from napping? A. Improving the learning process. B. Resisting age-related memory loss. C. Avoiding common sleep disorders. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Earth is dotted with natural wonders of all sorts, so incredible yet real, each sharing the story of a particular destination. Marble Chapels, Patagonia The Capillas de Marmol, or Marble Chapels, are an absolute must-see when visiting Patagonia, Chile. The astonishing caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, making them accessible only by boat. The arches inside are truly breathtaking, and even amateur photographers will have a great time capturing amazing shots here. Tourists for the best experience should plan their trip from December to early March, summer here, when the blue of the waters is enhanced by the sun. Great Barrier Reef, Australia This spectacular coral reef is a paradise for nature lovers. It grants close encounters with over 1,500 species of tropical fish — glide (滑翔) above the light greenish-blue waters by helicopter to admire its vast beauty from a bird’s-eye view, or dive deep to explore coral gardens for an immersive adventure. These experiences impress tourists with its rich marine life and breathtaking scenery. Yet this global treasure also happens to be one of the most vulnerable (脆弱的). Climate change has caused extensive coral bleaching (白化). If such damage continues, over 90 percent of living coral will disappear in a decade. Haleakala National Park, Hawaii Haleakala offers plenty of scenic vistas, sparkling waterfalls, and endangered species sightings like the nēnē, the state bird. The top of the dormant volcano is one of the best spots to watch the sunrise. If you want to enjoy the splendid sunrise, you have to make a booking up to seven days in advance. And there is an extra $30 fee if you park your car here, but it’s valid for three days. 1. What makes summer the best time to visit the Marble Chapels? A. Easier access to the caves. B. Improved colour of the water. C. Spectacular views inside the arches. D. Better conditions for photography. 2. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It has banned all underwater activities. B. It will lose most of its coral in a decade. C. It is best appreciated from a bird’s-eye view. D. It offers visitors amazing natural experiences. 3. What is required for visitors to see the Haleakala sunrise? A. Paying a parking charge. B Hiring a local guide. C Making reservations ahead. D. Carrying special equipment. B Born with rare eye conditions, I’m legally blind. I learned Braille (盲文) at four, rode my first wave at twelve, and now hike with my guide dog Isla — gaining independence that’s no easy achievement for a person living with blindness. “Vision isn’t the only way to experience the world,” I often laugh. Yet something as simple as a birthday card, a tradition most people take for granted, has often made me feel left out and disconnected — a sharp reminder of being overlooked. Each year, I receive colorful birthday cards, decorated with balloons, flowers or cartoon animals. Inside are warm handwritten messages like “Shine bright, Karlee!” or “Another amazing year, you rock, darling!”, but I can only wait for someone else to read them to me. “It’s a small thing,” I admit, “yet each card seems to whisper, ‘This world isn’t made for you.’” Those cards, meant to be special souvenirs, became things I never connected with. My 21st birthday changed everything. While excited about starting university and moving out, I received a card with raised Braille above the printed text. For the first time, I read a heartfelt message by myself, tears filling my eyes. “It wasn’t just a card,” I recall, “it felt like a key to the same world everyone else lives in.” Inspired, I contacted Guide Dogs Australia and suggested working with Hallmark, Co., Ltd. to create accessible birthday cards — including Braille, larger print and tactile (触觉的) designs. This would help not only me, but also elderly people with vision loss. Now I test each new design, ensuring blind and low-vision people can share life’s celebrations. “A card might seem tiny,” I think, “but it carries love, memory and connection. Everyone, disabled or not, deserves to be included. When all can feel the warmth inside, the world grows a little wider — for all of us.” 4. What did the writer learn at four? A. Reading through Braille. B. Designing tactile cards. C. Hiking with her guide dog. D. Surfing waves confidently. 5 How did usual birthday cards make the writer feel? A. Excited and loved. B. Ignored and separated. C. Connected and included. D. Surprised and delighted. 6. What can be inferred from the writer’s suggestion to Guide Dogs Australia? A. She aimed for commercial profit. B. She recognized a need for inclusion. C. She overlooked printed messages’ value. D. She prioritized blind people’s requirements. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Art of Making Cards B. A Business Success Story C. The invisible Birthday Card D. The Sound of Birthday Music C When I shopped for a car seven years ago, my primary focus was on style, size and color. This time, with electric vehicle (EV) popularity exploding, I had to master a whole new set of terms: range, regenerative braking, and level-two charging (充电). The reason was simple — I was buying my first EV. Alan Taub, director of the Electric Vehicle Center at the University of Michigan, says that the drivability of EVs should be better marketed to potential buyers. He points out that EVs offer a smoother ride and better performance than traditional gas-powered cars and “happen to also be good for the environment.” This smoother ride is mainly because placing the battery at the bottom allows the car to better hug the road. And as the battery provides immediate power to the accelerator (加速器), EVs can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour surprisingly fast. Also, drivers need to apply the brake less frequently. Technological advances have largely overcome “range anxiety” — the fear of running out of battery power halfway. Today, over 50 EV models can top 300 miles on a single charge, some even beyond 500 miles. In addition, public charging stations have doubled in the past five years. Scientifically, EVs help reduce global warming and improve air quality. The transport industry emits about one-third of global greenhouse gases. The International Energy Agency(IEA)estimates that if the 58 million EVs on the road had been gas-powered, they would have consumed much more oil per day. Research also shows that EVs are far more energy-efficient, with about 90% of their power used to move the vehicle, compared to only 25% for traditional cars. Moreover, EVs contain fewer moving parts, so the maintenance and repair costs of gas vehicles are nearly 40% higher than those of EVs. There is much for first-time buyers like me to learn. But it continues to be tons of fun. I’m especially looking forward to the lower costs of owning and maintaining my EV in the years ahead, plus the joy of driving past all gas stations without stopping. 8. What primarily makes EVs’ ride smoother? A. The instant acceleration. B. The battery’s low position. C. The high-capacity battery. D. The effective braking system. 9. What does the term “range anxiety” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Worry about driving distances. B. Stress from operating new cars. C. Concern over charging availability. D. Fear of facing high repair costs. 10. Why does the author list the data from the IEA in paragraph 3? A. To stress EVs’ energy saving. B. To predict EVs’ market trend. C. To explain EVs’ working principle. D. To show EVs’ growing popularity. 11. What is the advantage of EVs over traditional cars according to the passage? A. More functions and greater safety. B. Longer range and faster acceleration. C. Simpler control and quicker response. D. Greener technology and lower repair costs. D Do others agree with you? Do they remember events the same way you do? We often assume others share our perspectives, but how accurate is this assumption? More importantly, how can we foster shared understanding? A critical issue lies in our poor ability to judge whether others hold similar memories, beliefs, and opinions with us. Actually, this is rooted in a psychological bias known as the False Consensus (共识) Effect: We assume that others agree with us more than they actually do. In a recent study, researchers tested how repetition influences people’s sense of consensus. Participants were given trivial (琐碎的) statements, some true, some false. When certain statements were repeated, people assumed more others knew and believed them, compared to statements heard only once. This effect has substantial real-world consequences. For instance, most people accept that human activities like burning fossil fuels contribute to climate change and support government actions to address it. Yet, many people hold false beliefs about the consensus, underestimating public support for climate change actions, largely because they have been constantly exposed to statements questioning climate change and other misinformation. This exposure leads them to believe that many others are skeptical about it. To counter the False Consensus Effect, openly voicing objections matters. People hear repeated statements but rarely encounter corrections or opposing views. Without these corrections, individuals may assume that the repeated statements are widely accepted, mistaking silence for agreement. But a correction can serve to break this false consensus. Sometimes, asking questions, whether in person or online, works better than arguing directly. Even seeing questions about a claim on social media can make people less certain that it is universally accepted. Breaking the False Consensus Effect is crucial. When people encounter an idea repeatedly, they assume others believe it, which in turn influences their own belief. Simply challenging the idea can break this cycle. Therefore, don’t stay silent against false claims — speak up. 12. What is the False Consensus Effect? A. The ignorance of public opinions. B. The rejection of corrections from others. C. The overestimation of others’ agreement. D. The repetition of claims to persuade others. 13. What’s the purpose of the example given in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the cause of global warming. B. To highlight public distrust of climate policies. C. To present scientific evidence on climate issues. D. To show misinformation’s impact on public views. 14. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignore. B. Support. C. Repeat. D. Oppose. 15. What is recommended to reduce the False Consensus Effect? A. Expressing disagreement and questioning. B. Minimizing exposure to controversial issues. C. Remaining silent to maintain social harmony. D. Repeating correct claims more than false ones. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Managing Attention Can Change Our Life In a world of constant digital noise, our most valuable resource is not time, but attention. ____16____ Our attention decides how our hours are spent, what we notice, and ultimately, what gets created in our life. Our attention is our power. Yet we are living through an attention crisis — our attention has become a commodity (商品) in the“attention economy”. ____17____ And this comes at a cost: Research shows that even after a brief interruption, it will take an average of 23 minutes to return to a state of deep focus. ____18____ The good news is that we can learn to confirm, guard and guide our attention with a better system, not just willpower. Know what’s stealing our attention. First, identify what apps, habits, or environments are distracting us most. ____19____ Once we confirm exactly what they are, we can take action. Guard the gates of our attention by designing our environment. Start by turning off unnecessary messages and creating blocks of uninterrupted time for deep focus. Set a clear intention. When we have a clear purpose that we are passionate about, distractions lose their hold. Instead of relying on willpower for focus, intention pulls us forward. ____20____ By learning to control our attention, we regain our most valuable treasure. Remember: the more we guide our attention consciously, the faster we can upgrade ourselves and even our shared world. A. Is willpower really the solution? B. So, what practical steps can we take? C. It gives time the power to shape what we truly are. D. Countless commercial apps are designed to capture it. E. Thus staying focused becomes easier and more natural. F. For instance, constant messages may be our biggest challenge. G. Controlling our attention is the real victory in the attention economy. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I don’t understand why some stores make their shelves so high that only professional basketball players can reach the top. Recently, while shopping for ____21____, I experienced this firsthand. I was ____22____ the toy aisle (过道) on the way to the food section when I noticed a little girl ____23____ pointing at a stuffed animal on the top shelf. Her mother, only five feet tall, was trying to ____24____ her to choose a similar one within ____25____, but the girl insisted on the top one. As the mother sighed in ____26____, I stepped forward. “May I help?” I ____27____. Though my jumping ability had ____28____ with age, I jumped as high as I could. My finger ____29____ the toy, sending it tumbling (滚落) off the edge, and I caught it midair. The girl erupted in ____30____, hugging the toy and jumping with delight. Her mom, smiling brightly, expressed her ____31____, and I replied warmly, “You’re welcome.” Walking away, I felt something strange — my steps lighter, my heart ____32____. It was just a small act of kindness, yet it ____33____ my day and enriched my soul. The more we give, the more we receive. Kindness can be ____34____ in countless ways — even in the simplest gestures, like getting a toy from the top shelf and placing it into the ____35____ hands of a child. 21. A. toys B. shelves C. groceries D. basketballs 22. A. cleaning up B. cutting through C. running across D. looking over 23. A. angrily B. lazily C. nervously D. desperately 24. A. warn B. force C. remind D. convince 25. A. reach B. sight C. power D. control 26. A. relief B. surprise C. frustration D. regret 27. A. offered B. begged C. shouted D. whispered 28. A. improved B. declined C. regained D. disappeared 29. A. kicked B. grabbed C. pressed D. touched 30. A. cheers B. tears C. shock D. silence 31. A. confusion B. recognition C. gratitude D. satisfaction 32. A. slower B. fuller C. faster D. heavier 33. A. saved B. ruined C. brightened D. shortened 34. A. shown B. hidden C. absorbed D. ignored 35. A. tiny B. eager C. empty D. strong 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What was school life like in Xinjiang in ancient times? A document, ____36____ (unearth) in 1969 from the tombs of Astana, holds the answer. The 5-meter-long scroll (卷轴) was used by Bu Tianshou, a 12-year-old student in 710 AD during the Tang Dynasty, ____37____ (reproduce) Zheng Xuan’s annotations — explanations of Analects of Confucius and The Thousand Character Classic, ____38____ were both assigned readings for students back then. Interestingly, Bu attached a playful doggerel (打油诗) ____39____ his assignment:“All tasks done, teacher! Could you dismiss us on time and let us head home earlier?” This little poem has made the scroll much ____40____ (lively), and its innocent request still touches us today, ____41____ (remind) us how eagerly children then, just like now, looked forward to the end of the school day. From ____42____ philological (文献学的) perspective, Zheng’s annotations were lost after the Tang Dynasty. Yet Bu’s copy, along with other unearthed documents, has provided ____43____ (value) material for the study of Confucian classics. This find, together with other similar documents, indicates that a relatively complete education system had been established in Xinjiang by the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, most surviving ____44____ (copy) of Zheng’s annotations made by students suggest that education in Xinjiang at that time ____45____ (influence) by the Central Plains culture. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校外教Fiki提出一个主题为“Small Steps, Big Changes”的校园环保活动的倡议，并面向学生征集具体、易行的环保方案。现请你给Fiki写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)提出方案； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fiki, I’m truly excited about your environmental initiative themed Small Steps, Big Changes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, we were having a family dinner at a nice restaurant — my husband Trevor, our twenty-two-year-old son Ryan, and my husband’s father Bob. Ever since his wife passed away five years ago, Bob had stuck with us everywhere we went. Suddenly, Bob turned to Ryan and asked, “Ryan, how much do you weigh now?” Struggling with his weight problem, Ryan answered in a low voice, “Two fifty.” Bob gave a low whistle and continued, “Two hundred and fifty pounds! Do you want to get married some day?” “Yeah,” Ryan murmured (嘟哝), wishing he were anywhere but here. But Bob didn’t stop. “What you need to do is find yourself an ugly girl. She’ll be so grateful that you asked her out that she won’t mind you’re fat.” I stared in shock. Bob had always been frank, even rude at times, but this was too much. I was about to say something when my husband signaled me not to argue with his father. Tight-lipped, I nodded unwillingly. The rest of the evening dragged on. Suddenly, Bob remarked that I was also gaining some extra weight. I nodded in agreement, secretly relieved that the focus had shifted away from Ryan. I was willing to be the target of Bob’s remarks as it kept my son from being further embarrassed. On the way home, I asked Trevor to drop me off first before taking his father home, because I couldn’t bear being in Bob’s company a moment longer. The moment the car disappeared around the corner, I apologized to Ryan immediately. “It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “That’s just how Grandpa is. I’m already over it.” “But aren’t you angry?” I asked in disbelief. “Being angry won’t change Grandpa and it won’t make me feel better either.” He was right. At just twenty-two years old, he possessed far more emotional and spiritual maturity than I did. I had spent years trying to shake off my negative thinking, yet my son, so young, already understood the importance of forgiveness. Undoubtedly, he became a role model for me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Bob’s birthday came around. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched, Bob looked at his grandson and fell into a rare silence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市2026年第一次高考模拟统一考试 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分;满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分) 考生注意： 1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题卡上“注意事项”的要求，在答题卡相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for permission. B. Offering help to a freshman. C. Meeting an exchange student. 2. What does the woman think of the weather forecast? A. It is accurate. B. It is unreliable. C. It is helpful. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Hostess and guest. B. Boss and employee. C. Father and daughter. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. Watching sea creatures. B. Buying tanks. C. Feeding whales. 5. How much longer will the cake be in the oven? A. For half an hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the photos of Susan’s hometown? A. They’re ordinary. B. They’re interesting. C. They’re fantastic. 7. Which best describes Susan’s hometown? A. Green with a flat-topped mountain. B. Quiet with a small green mountain. C. Windy with a snow-capped mountain. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman going to do on Saturday morning? A. Go jogging. B. Play football. C. Visit the canal. 9. What do we know about Benjamin’s injury? A It is rather severe. B. It is fully recovered. C. It is slightly swollen. 10. Why is the woman going to the zoo next Saturday? A. To relax after her long run. B. To celebrate her nephew’s birthday. C. To show her great love for animals. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Who is the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A hostess. C. A customer. 12. How many people in Patterson’s family will check in? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 13. What did the man mention about his father-in-law? A. He reserved the rooms. B. He had a knee operation. C. He preferred a family room. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Where is Cube Movie Theater located? A. In a former hat factory. B. In a popular music bar. C. In a new cinema building. 15. What caused hat factories in Britain to close down? A. A financial crisis. B. A fashion change. C. A material shortage. 16. What makes Cube Movie Theater special? A. Cheap tickets. B. Large audience. C. Overseas movies. 17. What is the woman’s attitude towards the Pakistani musical? A. Curious. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does Michael Twery focus on? A. Sleep-related health issues. B. Children’s mental problems. C. Memory training techniques. 19. Why is getting a good night’s sleep important? A. To allow the brain to stop working. B. To transform training into learning. C. To store learning into permanent memory. 20. What benefit can older adults get from napping? A. Improving the learning process. B. Resisting age-related memory loss. C. Avoiding common sleep disorders. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our Earth is dotted with natural wonders of all sorts, so incredible yet real, each sharing the story of a particular destination. Marble Chapels, Patagonia The Capillas de Marmol, or Marble Chapels, are an absolute must-see when visiting Patagonia, Chile. The astonishing caves are located in the middle of General Carrera Lake, making them accessible only by boat. The arches inside are truly breathtaking, and even amateur photographers will have a great time capturing amazing shots here. Tourists for the best experience should plan their trip from December to early March, summer here, when the blue of the waters is enhanced by the sun. Great Barrier Reef, Australia This spectacular coral reef is a paradise for nature lovers. It grants close encounters with over 1,500 species of tropical fish — glide (滑翔) above the light greenish-blue waters by helicopter to admire its vast beauty from a bird’s-eye view, or dive deep to explore coral gardens for an immersive adventure. These experiences impress tourists with its rich marine life and breathtaking scenery. Yet this global treasure also happens to be one of the most vulnerable (脆弱的). Climate change has caused extensive coral bleaching (白化). If such damage continues, over 90 percent of living coral will disappear in a decade. Haleakala National Park, Hawaii Haleakala offers plenty of scenic vistas, sparkling waterfalls, and endangered species sightings like the nēnē, the state bird. The top of the dormant volcano is one of the best spots to watch the sunrise. If you want to enjoy the splendid sunrise, you have to make a booking up to seven days in advance. And there is an extra $30 fee if you park your car here, but it’s valid for three days. 1. What makes summer the best time to visit the Marble Chapels? A. Easier access to the caves. B. Improved colour of the water. C. Spectacular views inside the arches. D. Better conditions for photography. 2. What can we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It has banned all underwater activities. B. It will lose most of its coral in a decade. C. It is best appreciated from a bird’s-eye view. D. It offers visitors amazing natural experiences. 3. What is required for visitors to see the Haleakala sunrise? A. Paying a parking charge. B. Hiring a local guide. C. Making reservations ahead. D. Carrying special equipment. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了地球上三个令人惊叹的自然奇观：智利巴塔哥尼亚的大理石教堂、澳大利亚的大堡礁和夏威夷的哈雷阿卡拉国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marble Chapels, Patagonia”部分中“Tourists for the best experience should plan their trip from December to early March, summer here, when the blue of the waters is enhanced by the sun. (为了获得最佳体验，游客应将旅行计划在12月至3月初，也就是这里的夏季，此时阳光会增强水的蓝色)”可知，夏季是最好的游览时间，因为阳光能增强水体的蓝色，即改善水的颜色。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef, Australia”部分中“This spectacular coral reef is a paradise for nature lovers. It grants close encounters with over 1,500 species of tropical fish — glide (滑翔) above the light greenish-blue waters by helicopter to admire its vast beauty from a bird’s-eye view, or dive deep to explore coral gardens for an immersive adventure. These experiences impress tourists with its rich marine life and breathtaking scenery. (这个壮观的珊瑚礁是自然爱好者的天堂。它让人们能近距离接触超过1,500种热带鱼——乘直升机在浅蓝绿色的水域上空滑翔，以鸟瞰的视角欣赏其广阔的美景，或深入潜水探索珊瑚花园，获得沉浸式冒险体验。这些体验以其丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的景色给游客留下深刻印象)”可知，大堡礁为游客提供了令人惊叹的自然体验。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Haleakala National Park, Hawaii”部分中“The top of the dormant volcano is one of the best spots to watch the sunrise. If you want to enjoy the splendid sunrise, you have to make a booking up to seven days in advance. (这座休眠火山的山顶是观赏日出的最佳地点之一。如果你想欣赏壮丽的日出，你必须提前预订，最多可提前7天)”可知，观看哈雷阿卡拉日出需要提前预订。故选C项。 B Born with rare eye conditions, I’m legally blind. I learned Braille (盲文) at four, rode my first wave at twelve, and now hike with my guide dog Isla — gaining independence that’s no easy achievement for a person living with blindness. “Vision isn’t the only way to experience the world,” I often laugh. Yet something as simple as a birthday card, a tradition most people take for granted, has often made me feel left out and disconnected — a sharp reminder of being overlooked. Each year, I receive colorful birthday cards, decorated with balloons, flowers or cartoon animals. Inside are warm handwritten messages like “Shine bright, Karlee!” or “Another amazing year, you rock, darling!”, but I can only wait for someone else to read them to me. “It’s a small thing,” I admit, “yet each card seems to whisper, ‘This world isn’t made for you.’” Those cards, meant to be special souvenirs, became things I never connected with. My 21st birthday changed everything. While excited about starting university and moving out, I received a card with raised Braille above the printed text. For the first time, I read a heartfelt message by myself, tears filling my eyes. “It wasn’t just a card,” I recall, “it felt like a key to the same world everyone else lives in.” Inspired, I contacted Guide Dogs Australia and suggested working with Hallmark, Co., Ltd. to create accessible birthday cards — including Braille, larger print and tactile (触觉的) designs. This would help not only me, but also elderly people with vision loss. Now I test each new design, ensuring blind and low-vision people can share life’s celebrations. “A card might seem tiny,” I think, “but it carries love, memory and connection. Everyone, disabled or not, deserves to be included. When all can feel the warmth inside, the world grows a little wider — for all of us.” 4. What did the writer learn at four? A. Reading through Braille. B. Designing tactile cards. C. Hiking with her guide dog. D. Surfing waves confidently. 5. How did usual birthday cards make the writer feel? A. Excited and loved. B. Ignored and separated. C. Connected and included. D. Surprised and delighted. 6. What can be inferred from the writer’s suggestion to Guide Dogs Australia? A. She aimed for commercial profit. B. She recognized a need for inclusion. C. She overlooked printed messages’ value. D. She prioritized blind people’s requirements. 7. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Art of Making Cards B. A Business Success Story C. The invisible Birthday Card D. The Sound of Birthday Music 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了视障作者因生日贺卡受触动，推动制作无障碍贺卡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I learned Braille (盲文) at four, rode my first wave at twelve, and now hike with my guide dog Isla — gaining independence that’s no easy achievement for a person living with blindness.(我四岁学会盲文，十二岁第一次冲浪，现在和导盲犬艾拉一起徒步旅行——对于盲人来说，获得这种独立并非易事)”可知，作者在四岁时学会了盲文阅读。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Yet something as simple as a birthday card, a tradition most people take for granted, has often made me feel left out and disconnected — a sharp reminder of being overlooked.(然而，像生日贺卡这样大多数人习以为常的简单传统，却常常让我感到被排斥、被隔绝——这尖锐地提醒着我自己被忽视了)”可知，普通的生日贺卡让作者感到被忽视和疏离。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inspired, I contacted Guide Dogs Australia and suggested working with Hallmark, Co., Ltd. to create accessible birthday cards — including Braille, larger print and tactile (触觉的) designs. This would help not only me, but also elderly people with vision loss.(受此启发，我联系了澳大利亚导盲犬协会，并建议与贺曼公司合作制作无障碍生日贺卡——包括盲文、大号字体和触觉设计。这不仅能帮助我，也能帮助有视力障碍的老年人)”可知，作者提出该建议是因为她意识到了社会对包容性的需求。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以生日贺卡为线索，讲述了视障作者从普通贺卡带来的疏离感到收到盲文贺卡的触动，再到推动制作无障碍贺卡的经历，C选项“无形的生日贺卡”契合文章核心内容，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C When I shopped for a car seven years ago, my primary focus was on style, size and color. This time, with electric vehicle (EV) popularity exploding, I had to master a whole new set of terms: range, regenerative braking, and level-two charging (充电). The reason was simple — I was buying my first EV. Alan Taub, director of the Electric Vehicle Center at the University of Michigan, says that the drivability of EVs should be better marketed to potential buyers. He points out that EVs offer a smoother ride and better performance than traditional gas-powered cars and “happen to also be good for the environment.” This smoother ride is mainly because placing the battery at the bottom allows the car to better hug the road. And as the battery provides immediate power to the accelerator (加速器), EVs can accelerate from zero to 60 miles per hour surprisingly fast. Also, drivers need to apply the brake less frequently. Technological advances have largely overcome “range anxiety” — the fear of running out of battery power halfway. Today, over 50 EV models can top 300 miles on a single charge, some even beyond 500 miles. In addition, public charging stations have doubled in the past five years. Scientifically, EVs help reduce global warming and improve air quality. The transport industry emits about one-third of global greenhouse gases. The International Energy Agency(IEA)estimates that if the 58 million EVs on the road had been gas-powered, they would have consumed much more oil per day. Research also shows that EVs are far more energy-efficient, with about 90% of their power used to move the vehicle, compared to only 25% for traditional cars. Moreover, EVs contain fewer moving parts, so the maintenance and repair costs of gas vehicles are nearly 40% higher than those of EVs. There is much for first-time buyers like me to learn. But it continues to be tons of fun. I’m especially looking forward to the lower costs of owning and maintaining my EV in the years ahead, plus the joy of driving past all gas stations without stopping. 8. What primarily makes EVs’ ride smoother? A. The instant acceleration. B. The battery’s low position. C. The high-capacity battery. D. The effective braking system. 9. What does the term “range anxiety” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Worry about driving distances. B. Stress from operating new cars. C. Concern over charging availability. D. Fear of facing high repair costs. 10. Why does the author list the data from the IEA in paragraph 3? A. To stress EVs’ energy saving. B. To predict EVs’ market trend. C. To explain EVs’ working principle. D. To show EVs’ growing popularity. 11. What is the advantage of EVs over traditional cars according to the passage? A. More functions and greater safety. B. Longer range and faster acceleration. C. Simpler control and quicker response. D. Greener technology and lower repair costs. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述作者购买第一辆电动汽车的经历，介绍了电动汽车在驾驶性能、续航里程、环保以及维修成本等方面相较于传统燃油汽车的优势。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This smoother ride is mainly because placing the battery at the bottom allows the car to better hug the road.(驾驶更平稳主要是因为将电池放置在底部能让汽车更好地贴合路面)”可知，电池的低位放置使电动汽车驾驶更平稳。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Technological advances have largely overcome “range anxiety” — the fear of running out of battery power halfway.(技术进步在很大程度上克服了“range anxiety”—— 担心在半路耗尽电池电量）”可知，“range anxiety”指的是对驾驶距离的担忧，故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“The International Energy Agency(IEA)estimates that if the 58 million EVs on the road had been gas - powered, they would have consumed much more oil per day.(国际能源署估计，如果路上的5800万辆电动汽车是燃油驱动的，那么它们每天将消耗更多的石油)”可知，作者列出国际能源署的数据是为了强调电动汽车节能的特点，故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientifically, EVs help reduce global warming and improve air quality.(从科学角度来看，电动汽车有助于减缓全球变暖并改善空气质量)”以及“Moreover, EVs contain fewer moving parts, so the maintenance and repair costs of gas vehicles are nearly 40% higher than those of EVs.(此外，电动汽车的活动部件较少，因此燃油汽车的维护和修理成本比电动汽车高出近40%)”可知，电动汽车相较于传统汽车，具有更环保的技术和更低的维修成本。故选D项。 D Do others agree with you? Do they remember events the same way you do? We often assume others share our perspectives, but how accurate is this assumption? More importantly, how can we foster shared understanding? A critical issue lies in our poor ability to judge whether others hold similar memories, beliefs, and opinions with us. Actually, this is rooted in a psychological bias known as the False Consensus (共识) Effect: We assume that others agree with us more than they actually do. In a recent study, researchers tested how repetition influences people’s sense of consensus. Participants were given trivial (琐碎的) statements, some true, some false. When certain statements were repeated, people assumed more others knew and believed them, compared to statements heard only once. This effect has substantial real-world consequences. For instance, most people accept that human activities like burning fossil fuels contribute to climate change and support government actions to address it. Yet, many people hold false beliefs about the consensus, underestimating public support for climate change actions, largely because they have been constantly exposed to statements questioning climate change and other misinformation. This exposure leads them to believe that many others are skeptical about it. To counter the False Consensus Effect, openly voicing objections matters. People hear repeated statements but rarely encounter corrections or opposing views. Without these corrections, individuals may assume that the repeated statements are widely accepted, mistaking silence for agreement. But a correction can serve to break this false consensus. Sometimes, asking questions, whether in person or online, works better than arguing directly. Even seeing questions about a claim on social media can make people less certain that it is universally accepted. Breaking the False Consensus Effect is crucial. When people encounter an idea repeatedly, they assume others believe it, which in turn influences their own belief. Simply challenging the idea can break this cycle. Therefore, don’t stay silent against false claims — speak up. 12. What is the False Consensus Effect? A. The ignorance of public opinions. B. The rejection of corrections from others. C. The overestimation of others’ agreement. D. The repetition of claims to persuade others. 13. What’s the purpose of the example given in paragraph 3? A. To illustrate the cause of global warming. B. To highlight public distrust of climate policies. C. To present scientific evidence on climate issues. D. To show misinformation’s impact on public views. 14. What does the underlined word “counter” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Ignore. B. Support. C. Repeat. D. Oppose. 15. What is recommended to reduce the False Consensus Effect? A. Expressing disagreement and questioning. B. Minimizing exposure to controversial issues. C. Remaining silent to maintain social harmony. D. Repeating correct claims more than false ones. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍虚假共识效应的定义、相关研究，以及它在现实中的影响，并给出应对这种效应的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Actually, this is rooted in a psychological bias known as the False Consensus (共识) Effect: We assume that others agree with us more than they actually do.(事实上，这源于一种被称为虚假共识效应的心理偏见：我们认为别人比实际上更同意我们的观点)”可知，虚假共识效应指的是我们高估了别人对自己观点的认同程度。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yet, many people hold false beliefs about the consensus, underestimating public support for climate change actions, largely because they have been constantly exposed to statements questioning climate change and other misinformation. This exposure leads them to believe that many others are skeptical about it.(然而，许多人对这种共识持有错误的看法，低估了公众对气候变化行动的支持，这主要是因为他们不断接触到质疑气候变化的言论和其他错误信息。这种接触让他们认为，许多其他人也对此持怀疑态度)”可知，该段举例是为了说明错误信息会影响公众的看法，导致人们产生虚假共识。故选D项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“People hear repeated statements but rarely encounter corrections or opposing views. Without these corrections, individuals may assume that the repeated statements are widely accepted, mistaking silence for agreement. But a correction can serve to break this false consensus.(人们听到重复的陈述，但很少遇到纠正或反对的观点。没有这些纠正，个人可能会认为重复的陈述被广泛接受，将沉默误认为是同意。但一次纠正可以打破这种虚假共识)”可知，后文介绍的是打破虚假共识效应的方法，由此猜测划线词counter意为“反对、应对”，与oppose意思相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“To counter the False Consensus Effect, openly voicing objections matters.(为了应对虚假共识效应，公开表达反对意见很重要)”以及“Sometimes, asking questions, whether in person or online, works better than arguing directly.(有时，无论是当面还是在网上提问，都比直接争论效果更好)”可知，文章建议通过表达不同意见和提问来减少虚假共识效应。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Managing Attention Can Change Our Life In a world of constant digital noise, our most valuable resource is not time, but attention. ____16____ Our attention decides how our hours are spent, what we notice, and ultimately, what gets created in our life. Our attention is our power. Yet we are living through an attention crisis — our attention has become a commodity (商品) in the“attention economy”. ____17____ And this comes at a cost: Research shows that even after a brief interruption, it will take an average of 23 minutes to return to a state of deep focus. ____18____ The good news is that we can learn to confirm, guard and guide our attention with a better system, not just willpower. Know what’s stealing our attention. First, identify what apps, habits, or environments are distracting us most. ____19____ Once we confirm exactly what they are, we can take action. Guard the gates of our attention by designing our environment. Start by turning off unnecessary messages and creating blocks of uninterrupted time for deep focus. Set a clear intention. When we have a clear purpose that we are passionate about, distractions lose their hold. Instead of relying on willpower for focus, intention pulls us forward. ____20____ By learning to control our attention, we regain our most valuable treasure. Remember: the more we guide our attention consciously, the faster we can upgrade ourselves and even our shared world. A. Is willpower really the solution? B. So, what practical steps can we take? C. It gives time the power to shape what we truly are. D. Countless commercial apps are designed to capture it. E. Thus, staying focused becomes easier and more natural. F. For instance, constant messages may be our biggest challenge. G. Controlling our attention is the real victory in the attention economy. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨注意力管理的重要性，指出注意力是珍贵资源，还介绍确认干扰、打造环境、设定目标等管理注意力的实用方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“In a world of constant digital noise, our most valuable resource is not time, but attention. (在这个数字噪音不断的世界里，我们最宝贵的资源不是时间，而是注意力。)”以及后文“Our attention decides how our hours are spent, what we notice, and ultimately, what gets created in our life. (我们的注意力决定了我们的时间如何度过，我们关注什么，最终也决定了我们的人生会创造出什么。)”可知，前文点明注意力是最宝贵的资源而非时间，后文说明注意力对人生的决定作用，此空应衔接二者，点明注意力为时间赋予塑造自我的力量，C选项“It gives time the power to shape what we truly are. (它为时间赋予了塑造我们本真的力量。)”中的It指代前文的attention，承接前文的资源对比，且引出后文注意力的决定作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Our attention is our power. Yet we are living through an attention crisis — our attention has become a commodity (商品) in the“attention economy”. (我们的注意力就是我们的力量。然而我们正经历一场注意力危机——在“注意力经济”中，我们的注意力已成了一种商品。)”以及后文“And this comes at a cost: Research shows that even after a brief interruption, it will take an average of 23 minutes to return to a state of deep focus. (而这是有代价的：研究表明，即使只是短暂的干扰，人们平均也需要23分钟才能重新进入深度专注的状态。)”可知，前文指出注意力成为注意力经济中的商品，后文说明该现象带来的代价，此空应承接前文，说明注意力成为商品的具体表现，即大量商业应用旨在捕捉注意力，D选项“Countless commercial apps are designed to capture it. (无数的商业应用程序都是为了捕捉它而设计的。)”中的it指代前文的attention，承接前文的注意力危机，且引出后文的代价，符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据后文“The good news is that we can learn to confirm, guard and guide our attention with a better system, not just willpower. (好消息是，我们可以学着用一套更好的方法去确认、守护并引导自己的注意力，而不仅仅是依靠意志力。)”以及接下来的三段具体介绍管理注意力的方法可知，后文开始介绍管理注意力的具体做法，此空应提出问题，引出下文的具体步骤，B选项“So, what practical steps can we take? (那么，我们可以采取哪些实际的步骤呢？)”以设问的方式引出下文的具体方法，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Know what’s stealing our attention. (弄清楚是什么在偷走我们的注意力。)”以及前文“First, identify what apps, habits, or environments are distracting us most. (首先，找出哪些应用程序、习惯或环境最让我们分心。)”和后文“Once we confirm exactly what they are, we can take action. (一旦我们明确了它们具体是什么，就可以采取行动了。)”可知，本段核心是确认偷走注意力的具体事物，前文提出要找出这些事物，后文说明明确后的做法，此空应举例说明这类让人分心的事物，F选项“For instance, constant messages may be our biggest challenge. (例如，不断弹出的消息可能是我们最大的困扰。)”承接前文的确认要求，以举例的方式说明具体的干扰源，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Set a clear intention. (设定明确的目标。)”以及前文“When we have a clear purpose that we are passionate about, distractions lose their hold. Instead of relying on willpower for focus, intention pulls us forward. (当我们有一个自己热衷的明确目标时，干扰就无法再束缚我们。我们不再依靠意志力来保持专注，而是目标推动着我们前进。)”可知，本段核心是设定明确目标对管理注意力的作用，前文说明明确目标能让干扰失效、推动人专注，此空应承接该内容，说明其带来的结果，即保持专注会变得更轻松自然，E选项“Thus, staying focused becomes easier and more natural. (因此，保持专注会变得更加轻松和自然。)”中的Thus表结果，承接前文设定明确目标的作用，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I don’t understand why some stores make their shelves so high that only professional basketball players can reach the top. Recently, while shopping for ____21____, I experienced this firsthand. I was ____22____ the toy aisle (过道) on the way to the food section when I noticed a little girl ____23____ pointing at a stuffed animal on the top shelf. Her mother, only five feet tall, was trying to ____24____ her to choose a similar one within ____25____, but the girl insisted on the top one. As the mother sighed in ____26____, I stepped forward. “May I help?” I ____27____. Though my jumping ability had ____28____ with age, I jumped as high as I could. My finger ____29____ the toy, sending it tumbling (滚落) off the edge, and I caught it midair. The girl erupted in ____30____, hugging the toy and jumping with delight. Her mom, smiling brightly, expressed her ____31____, and I replied warmly, “You’re welcome.” Walking away, I felt something strange — my steps lighter, my heart ____32____. It was just a small act of kindness, yet it ____33____ my day and enriched my soul. The more we give, the more we receive. Kindness can be ____34____ in countless ways — even in the simplest gestures, like getting a toy from the top shelf and placing it into the ____35____ hands of a child. 21. A. toys B. shelves C. groceries D. basketballs 22. A. cleaning up B. cutting through C. running across D. looking over 23. A. angrily B. lazily C. nervously D. desperately 24. A. warn B. force C. remind D. convince 25. A. reach B. sight C. power D. control 26. A. relief B. surprise C. frustration D. regret 27. A. offered B. begged C. shouted D. whispered 28. A. improved B. declined C. regained D. disappeared 29. A. kicked B. grabbed C. pressed D. touched 30. A. cheers B. tears C. shock D. silence 31. A. confusion B. recognition C. gratitude D. satisfaction 32. A. slower B. fuller C. faster D. heavier 33. A. saved B. ruined C. brightened D. shortened 34. A. shown B. hidden C. absorbed D. ignored 35. A. tiny B. eager C. empty D. strong 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者购物时帮小女孩拿到高处的毛绒玩具，这一小小善举既温暖他人也让自己心生愉悦的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我去买食品杂货时，就亲身经历了这种事。A. toys玩具；B. shelves架子；C. groceries食品杂货；D. basketballs篮球。根据后文“I was ____ the toy aisle (过道) on the way to the food section”可知，作者此行的目的是去食品区买食品杂货。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我穿过玩具过道，正要去食品区，这时我注意到一个小女孩急切地指着顶层货架上的一个毛绒玩具。A. cleaning up清理；B. cutting through穿过；C. running across偶然遇见；D. looking over检查。根据后文“on the way to the food section”可知，作者要去食品区，需要从玩具过道穿过去。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我穿过玩具过道，正要去食品区，这时我注意到一个小女孩急切地指着顶层货架上的一个毛绒玩具。A. angrily生气地；B. lazily懒惰地；C. nervously紧张地；D. desperately急切地。根据后文“the girl insisted on the top one”可知，小女孩一心想要顶层货架的玩具，所以是急切地指着那个玩具。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈只有五英尺高，正试图说服她选一个够得着的类似的玩具，但女孩坚持要顶层的那个。A. warn警告；B. force强迫；C. remind提醒；D. convince说服。根据后文“but the girl insisted on the top one”可知，妈妈想让女孩改变想法，选一个别的玩具，是在试图说服她。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈只有五英尺高，正试图说服她选一个够得着的类似的玩具，但女孩坚持要顶层的那个。A. reach伸手可及的距离；B. sight视野；C. power力量；D. control控制。根据前文“Her mother, only five feet tall”以及货架顶层的玩具拿不到可知，妈妈想让女孩选一个在伸手可及范围内的玩具，within reach为固定搭配，意为“伸手可及”。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这位母亲因失望而叹气时，我走上前去。A. relief宽慰；B. surprise惊讶；C. frustration沮丧；D. regret后悔。根据前文“Her mother, only five feet tall, was trying to ____ her to choose a similar one within ____, but the girl insisted on the top one.”可知，妈妈说服不了女儿，又拿不到顶层的玩具。由此可知，妈妈此时的心情是沮丧的。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能帮忙吗？”我主动说道。A. offered主动提出；B. begged乞求；C. shouted大喊；D. whispered低语。根据前文“I stepped forward”以及作者想要帮忙的举动可知，作者是主动提出要帮忙。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我的弹跳能力随着年龄的增长而下降，但我还是尽力跳得高一些。A. improved提高；B. declined下降；C. regained恢复；D. disappeared消失。根据前文“with age”以及后文“I jumped as high as I could.”可知，作者的弹跳能力因年纪变大而变差了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手指碰到了玩具，让它从边缘滚落下来，我在半空中接住了它。A. kicked踢；B. grabbed抓住；C. pressed按压；D. touched触碰。根据后文“sending it tumbling (滚落) off the edge”可知，作者的手指只是碰到了玩具，就让玩具滚落了。故选D项。 30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩欢呼起来，抱着玩具高兴地跳着。A. cheers欢呼；B. tears眼泪；C. shock震惊；D. silence沉默。根据后文“hugging the toy and jumping with delight”可知，小女孩拿到想要的玩具后十分开心，欢呼起来。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈笑容灿烂，向我表达了感谢，我热情地回答道：“不客气。”A. confusion困惑；B. recognition认可；C. gratitude感谢；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“You’re welcome.”可知，小女孩的妈妈是向作者表达感谢。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走开时，我感到一种异样的感觉——脚步更轻快了，内心更充实了。A. slower更慢的；B. fuller更充实的；C. faster更快的；D. heavier更沉重的。根据后文“It was just a small act of kindness, yet it ____ my day and enriched my soul.”可知，作者的内心因这个善举变得十分充实。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，却让我的一天变得愉悦，也丰富了我的心灵。A. saved拯救；B. ruined毁坏；C. brightened使愉悦；D. shortened缩短。根据前文“Walking away, I felt something strange — my steps lighter, my heart ____.”可知，这个善举让作者的心情变得很好，让这一天都变得愉悦。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：善意可以通过无数种方式展现出来——即使是最简单的举动，比如从顶层货架上拿下一个玩具，放到孩子渴望的小手里。A. shown展现；B. hidden隐藏；C. absorbed吸收；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“even in the simplest gestures, like getting a toy from the top shelf”可知，作者的举动是善意的一种展现方式，说明善意能通过多种方式展现。故选A项。 35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善意可以通过无数种方式展现出来——即使是最简单的举动，比如从顶层货架上拿下一个玩具，放到孩子渴望的小手里。A. tiny微小的；B. eager渴望的；C. empty空的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文小女孩急切地想要顶层的毛绒玩具，坚持要那个玩具可知，小女孩的手是渴望拿到这个玩具的。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What was school life like in Xinjiang in ancient times? A document, ____36____ (unearth) in 1969 from the tombs of Astana, holds the answer. The 5-meter-long scroll (卷轴) was used by Bu Tianshou, a 12-year-old student in 710 AD during the Tang Dynasty, ____37____ (reproduce) Zheng Xuan’s annotations — explanations of Analects of Confucius and The Thousand Character Classic, ____38____ were both assigned readings for students back then. Interestingly, Bu attached a playful doggerel (打油诗) ____39____ his assignment:“All tasks done, teacher! Could you dismiss us on time and let us head home earlier?” This little poem has made the scroll much ____40____ (lively), and its innocent request still touches us today, ____41____ (remind) us how eagerly children then, just like now, looked forward to the end of the school day. From ____42____ philological (文献学的) perspective, Zheng’s annotations were lost after the Tang Dynasty. Yet Bu’s copy, along with other unearthed documents, has provided ____43____ (value) material for the study of Confucian classics. This find, together with other similar documents, indicates that a relatively complete education system had been established in Xinjiang by the Tang Dynasty. Moreover, most surviving ____44____ (copy) of Zheng’s annotations made by students suggest that education in Xinjiang at that time ____45____ (influence) by the Central Plains culture. 【答案】36. unearthed 37. to reproduce 38. which 39. to 40. livelier 41 reminding 42. a 43. valuable 44. copies 45. was influenced 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述1969年新疆阿斯塔那古墓出土的唐代学生卜天寿的卷轴，记录当时课业与童趣，还为儒学研究提供资料，印证唐代新疆教育受中原文化影响且体系完备。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年从阿斯塔那古墓中出土的一份文献给出了答案。此空考查非谓语，document与unearth为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作后置定语。故填unearthed。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅5米长的卷轴，是公元710年唐代十二岁的学子卜天寿所用，用以誊抄郑玄为《论语》和《千字文》所作的注疏 —— 这两部典籍在当时都是学子的指定必读书目。这里考查固定搭配be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事”，符合语境。故填to reproduce。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这幅5米长的卷轴，是公元710年唐代十二岁的学子卜天寿所用，用以誊抄郑玄为《论语》和《千字文》所作的注疏 —— 这两部典籍在当时都是学子的指定必读书目。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zheng Xuan’s annotations，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：有意思的是，卜天寿还在自己的作业末尾附了一首俏皮的打油诗：“功课皆完，先生！可否准点放学，让我们早些归家？” 分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配attach...to...，意为“把……附在……上”，符合语境。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这首小诗让这幅卷轴变得生动许多，诗中天真的诉求直至今日仍触动着我们，也让我们想起，彼时的孩子同如今一样，是何等热切地期盼着放学的时刻。much修饰形容词比较级，lively的比较级为livelier。故填livelier。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这首小诗让这幅卷轴变得生动许多，诗中天真的诉求直至今日仍触动着我们，也让我们想起，彼时的孩子同如今一样，是何等热切地期盼着放学的时刻。此空考查非谓语，its innocent request与remind为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填reminding。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从文献学角度来看，郑玄的注释在唐朝后失传。这里泛指表示“从一个……角度来看”，且philological以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但卜天寿的抄本和其他出土文献为儒家经典研究提供了宝贵资料。修饰名词material，用value的形容词形式valuable，表“宝贵的”，符合语境。故填valuable。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：此外，现存的大多数学生抄写的郑玄注释副本表明，当时新疆的教育受中原文化影响。most后接可数名词复数，copy的复数为copies。故填copies。 【45题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此外，现存的大多数学生抄写的郑玄注释副本表明，当时新疆的教育受中原文化影响。此空考查谓语动词，education与influence为被动关系，且这里描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was influenced。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校外教Fiki提出一个主题为“Small Steps, Big Changes”的校园环保活动的倡议，并面向学生征集具体、易行的环保方案。现请你给Fiki写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)提出方案； (2)说明理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Fiki, I’m truly excited about your environmental initiative themed Small Steps, Big Changes. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Fiki, I’m truly excited about your environmental initiative themed Small Steps, Big Changes. I’d like to propose a “Class Recycling Corner” program. We can place separate bins in each classroom for paper, plastic bottles and used batteries, and assign a weekly “recycling monitor” to remind everyone to sort properly. Students can sort their waste before throwing it away. This is easy to carry out and can raise our awareness of waste classification. Moreover, the recycled materials can be turned into useful items, reducing resource waste. Small as it is, it can make a big difference to our campus environment. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对外教Fiki提出的“Small Steps, Big Changes”校园环保活动倡议，提出具体可行的环保方案并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 开展，实施：carry out → conduct/implement 分类：sort → classify 减少，降低：reduce → decrease 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can place separate bins in each classroom for paper, plastic bottles and used batteries, and assign a weekly “recycling monitor” to remind everyone to sort properly. 拓展句：We can place separate bins in each classroom for paper, plastic bottles and used batteries, and assign a weekly “recycling monitor” who reminds everyone to sort properly. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Moreover, the recycled materials can be turned into useful items, reducing resource waste. (运用了现在分词reducing作结果状语) [高分句型2] Small as it is, it can make a big difference to our campus environment. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句和倒装结构) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One evening, we were having a family dinner at a nice restaurant — my husband Trevor, our twenty-two-year-old son Ryan, and my husband’s father Bob. Ever since his wife passed away five years ago, Bob had stuck with us everywhere we went. Suddenly, Bob turned to Ryan and asked, “Ryan, how much do you weigh now?” Struggling with his weight problem, Ryan answered in a low voice, “Two fifty.” Bob gave a low whistle and continued, “Two hundred and fifty pounds! Do you want to get married some day?” “Yeah,” Ryan murmured (嘟哝), wishing he were anywhere but here. But Bob didn’t stop. “What you need to do is find yourself an ugly girl. She’ll be so grateful that you asked her out that she won’t mind you’re fat.” I stared in shock. Bob had always been frank, even rude at times, but this was too much. I was about to say something when my husband signaled me not to argue with his father. Tight-lipped, I nodded unwillingly. The rest of the evening dragged on. Suddenly, Bob remarked that I was also gaining some extra weight. I nodded in agreement, secretly relieved that the focus had shifted away from Ryan. I was willing to be the target of Bob’s remarks as it kept my son from being further embarrassed. On the way home, I asked Trevor to drop me off first before taking his father home, because I couldn’t bear being in Bob’s company a moment longer. The moment the car disappeared around the corner, I apologized to Ryan immediately. “It’s okay, Mom,” he said. “That’s just how Grandpa is. I’m already over it.” “But aren’t you angry?” I asked in disbelief. “Being angry won’t change Grandpa and it won’t make me feel better either.” He was right. At just twenty-two years old, he possessed far more emotional and spiritual maturity than I did. I had spent years trying to shake off my negative thinking, yet my son, so young, already understood the importance of forgiveness. Undoubtedly, he became a role model for me. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Weeks later, Bob’s birthday came around. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Touched, Bob looked at his grandson and fell into a rare silence. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Weeks later, Bob’s birthday came around. Ryan surprised everyone by organizing a small family gathering. As Ryan handed the carefully wrapped gift to his grandfather, his eyes shone with a warmth that seemed to melt the tension in the room. He baked a healthy carrot cake — his first attempt at cooking — and decorated the table with photos of Bob and his late wife. When Bob made his usual blunt remarks about the cake’s appearance, Ryan simply smiled and said, “Grandpa, I made it with less sugar, just for you. Happy birthday.” Touched, Bob looked at his grandson and fell into a rare silence. His eyes glistened as he stared at the cake, then at Ryan. For the first time in years, Bob’s sharp tongue softened. “You’re a good kid,” he muttered, his voice uncharacteristically gentle. Later, he even thanked Ryan privately, admitting, “Maybe I’ve been too hard on you.” That night, Ryan’s quiet kindness bridged the gap between them, proving that love, not criticism, heals wounds. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一次家庭聚餐中，祖父鲍勃对孙子瑞恩的体重问题发表了刻薄言论，母亲感到愤怒却忍让，而年轻的瑞恩展现出超越年龄的宽容与成熟，成为母亲的情感榜样。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几周后，鲍勃的生日到了。”可知，第一段可描写生日宴会上瑞安给鲍勃准备的惊喜以及两人之间的对话。 ②由第二段首句内容“鲍勃深受感动，看着孙子陷入了难得的沉默。”可知，第二段可描写鲍勃感动后的心理活动以及瑞恩的反应。 2.续写线索：生日宴会——准备惊喜——深受感动——展示宽容——消除隔阂——深有感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①组织、安排：organize/arrange/schedule ②装饰：decorate/garnish/adorn ③闪光：glisten/twinkle/flash 情绪类 ①使惊讶：surprise/astonish/shock/amaze ②刻薄的：sharp/harsh/mean 【点睛】【高分句型1】As Ryan handed the carefully wrapped gift to his grandfather, his eyes shone with a warmth that seemed to melt the tension in the room.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】That night, Ryan’s quiet kindness bridged the gap between them, proving that love, not criticism, heals wounds. (运用了现在分词短语作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $