2026届高考英语第一次模拟考试练习卷（广东专用）

2026年高考第一次模拟考试（广东卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get a Library Card It Takes Just Two Minutes! Are you a Duval County resident? Need a library card right now? Fill out the form online and start enjoying free books, magazines, DVDs, audiobooks, e-books, streaming movies and research databases! After you’ve completed the form, check your email for your library card number. You’ll use it and the password you created when you sign in to our Digital Library apps. You can also use that card number to get access to our public computers and study rooms, enjoy free in-person and online programs and do everything else you can do with a physical card. If you ever do want a plastic card, just stop by for a free replacement. Options for Guests and Nonresidents With a free Connect Card, you can access public computers, study rooms, research databases, and many of the same privileges enjoyed by Resident Cardholders. However, Connect Cardholders cannot check out physical or digital items. If you want to use the digital library or check out books, DVDs, etc., you’ll need a Nonresident Card. For more information, including associated fees, read our Customer Accounts and Privileges Policy. Note: Out-of-county residents must visit the library in person to sign up for a card. Stress-Free Borrowing We are now overdue (过期的) fine-free! That means there are no overdue fines for materials borrowed and returned to Jacksonville Public Library. If you get a little off schedule, don’t worry. We’ve got your back! Borrowed materials still have due dates and lost or damaged items still result in replacement fees. Still Have Questions? Call us at (904)255-2665. 1．What can Duval County residents receive after completing the online form? A．Free movies. B．A plastic library card. C．Access to in-person programs. D．A library card number by email. 2．Which type of card allows users to check out physical or digital items from the library? A．Connect Card. B．Resident Card. C．Nonresident Card. D．Out-of-County Visitor Card. 3．Which situation will still result in fees at Jacksonville Public Library? A．Borrowing over five items. B．Losing borrowed materials. C．Returning materials off schedule. D．Returning items to a different library. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Jacksonville Public Library的借书证办理流程、不同类型借书证的权限，以及借阅政策。 1．细节理解题。根据It Takes Just Two Minutes!部分的“After you’ve completed the form, check your email for your library card number.(填写完表格后，请查收您的电子邮件以获取借书证号码。)”可知，完成在线表格后，Duval County的居民能通过电子邮件获得借书卡号码。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据Options for Guests and Nonresidents部分“If you want to use the digital library or check out books, DVDs, etc., you’ll need a Nonresident Card.(如果您想使用数字图书馆或借阅书籍、DVD等，则需要办理“非居民卡”（Nonresident Card）。)”可知，非居民卡允许用户从图书馆借阅实体或数字物品。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Stress-Free Borrowing部分“Borrowed materials still have due dates and lost or damaged items still result in replacement fees.(不过，借阅的资料仍有归还期限，若遗失或损坏，仍需支付更换费用。)”可知，在Jacksonville公共图书馆遗失所借物品仍会产生费用。故选B。 B Few writers create stories that every generation rediscovers. Robert Louis Stevenson achieved this twice. In Treasure Island, he perfected the thrilling sea adventure that still inspires films today. And Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde casts a long shadow over all tales of a divided self. Behind Stevenson’s clear writing lay hard work and skills. His friend, novelist Henry James, admired his talent and felt lucky to know someone so skilled in the art of writing. Stevenson not only wrote legends — he lived one. Born in Edinburgh in 1850, he struggled with lifelong illness but sailed across oceans and finally settled in Samoa, where he died at 44. With his well - crafted books and charming personality, Stevenson attracted great loyalty. Seeking better health and escaping strict Scottish traditions, Stevenson traveled to France. There he fell deeply in love with Fanny Osbourne, a brave American who carried a gun and had already lived through adventures in the American West. They married when Stevenson was poor and sickly. Their marriage was a lasting love story, rare among literary marriages. Some believed Fanny could have led great social movements. Travels took them to California and the French Riviera while Treasure Island made Stevenson famous. This classic began with Stevenson and Fanny’s son Lloyd drawing maps and inventing stories. Jekyll and Hyde was partly inspired by an awful dream. In 1888, he began a Pacific journey on a ship. The family later settled in Samoa, where their home was large and cosy. Stevenson wrote passionately about Samoan life and supported its independence, angry that a few foreigners controlled so much. Just as Samoa restored his health, Stevenson died suddenly from a stroke (中风). This biography, like Stevenson’s own style, is clear, lively, and warm. It shows why this “beautiful, bountiful being” remains so attractive. His literary treasure continues to shine today. 4．Why does the author mention Henry James’s admiration for Stevenson? A．To criticize Stevenson’s writing style. B．To emphasize Stevenson’s skill and influence. C．To compare the writing techniques of the two novelists. D．To show Stevenson was not widely recognized in his time. 5．What can we infer about Fanny Osbourne from the passage? A．She had no interest in social activities. B．She was a famous writer like Stevenson. C．She hesitated to marry Stevenson because of his poor health. D．She lived a life full of adventures before marrying Stevenson. 6．Which of the following can best describe Stevenson? A．Charming and loyal. B．Talented and legendary. C．Determined and modest. D．Ambitious and cautious. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Romantic Love Story. B．Great Works of Stevenson. C．The Adventure of a Lifetime. D．Stevenson’s Literary Influence. 【答案】4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的生平、作品及影响。 4．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Behind Stevenson’s clear writing lay hard work and skills. His friend, novelist Henry James, admired his talent and felt lucky to know someone so skilled in the art of writing.(在史蒂文森清晰的文字背后，是辛勤的工作和技巧。他的朋友、小说家亨利·詹姆斯钦佩他的才华，并为自己认识这样一位写作艺术精湛的人而感到幸运)”可知，作者提到亨利·詹姆斯对史蒂文森的钦佩是为了强调史蒂文森的写作技巧和影响力。故选B。 5．推理判断题。 根据第四段“There he fell deeply in love with Fanny Osbourne, a brave American who carried a gun and had already lived through adventures in the American West.(在那里，他深深地爱上了范妮·奥斯本，一位勇敢的美国人，她带着枪，已经在美国西部经历了冒险)”可知，范妮·奥斯本在嫁给史蒂文森之前，生活充满了冒险。故选D。 6．推理判断题。 根据第二段“Behind Stevenson’s clear writing lay hard work and skills. His friend, novelist Henry James, admired his talent and felt lucky to know someone so skilled in the art of writing.(在史蒂文森清晰的文字背后，是辛勤的工作和技巧。他的朋友、小说家亨利·詹姆斯钦佩他的才华，并为自己认识这样一位写作艺术精湛的人而感到幸运)”和第三段“Stevenson not only wrote legends — he lived one.(史蒂文森不仅书写传奇——他自己也是一个传奇)”可知，史蒂文森既有才华又充满传奇色彩。故选B。 7．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Few writers create stories that every generation rediscovers. Robert Louis Stevenson achieved this twice. In Treasure Island, he perfected the thrilling sea adventure that still inspires films today. And Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde casts a long shadow over all tales of a divided self.(很少有作家能创作出每一代人都会重新发现的故事。罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森却两次做到了这一点。在《金银岛》中，他完美地呈现了惊心动魄的海上冒险，这一冒险至今仍启发了许多电影。而《化身博士》则给所有关于分裂自我的故事蒙上了一层长长的阴影。)”以及全文可知，文章不仅介绍了史蒂文森的文学成就，更着重讲述了他与疾病抗争、周游世界、经历爱情与冒险的传奇一生。所以C项“The Adventure of a Lifetime(一生的冒险)”适合作本文的标题，既涵盖了他作品中的冒险主题，也概括了他周游世界、挑战命运的传奇人生。故选C。 C Achieving a sustainable balance between environmental protection and rural development is a pressing and complex global challenge. In China’s scenic Erhai Lake basin, this dilemma was severe for years. Intensive agricultural practices, while supporting local livelihoods, led to fertilizer runoff that threatened the lake’s water quality and biodiversity. The urgent need was to find a pathway that could reconcile economic needs with ecological integrity. To address this, an innovative “Science and Technology Backyard” (STB) project was launched in Gusheng Village. Unlike top-down solutions, the STB model is a hands-on and comprehensive framework. It brings together agricultural experts, ecologists, and sociologists to live in the village, working side-by-side with farmers to analyze problems and co-create practical, green solutions. The core methodology is grounded in collaboration and knowledge transfer. Scientists do not simply issue instructions; they engage in dialogue, understanding farmers’ difficulties and expectations. For instance, by jointly promoting precise fertilization techniques, constructing artificial wetlands to naturally purify runoff, and advising on eco - friendly crop selection, the STB provides a framework that allows farmers to increase their income while significantly reducing pollution and protecting the lake’s biodiversity. The outcomes demonstrate the model’s effectiveness and strength. Farmers who adopt these practices report higher and more stable incomes due to higher-priced markets for greener produce. One villager noted, “My costs are lower, and my rice sells for more.” Meanwhile, monitoring data shows a clear trend of improving water quality in Erhai Lake, benefiting tourism and securing clean water for downstream communities. In conclusion, the Erhai STB offers a practical blueprint for rural revitalization in ecologically sensitive areas. It moves beyond the false choice between economy and environment, proving that with respectful collaboration, scientific methodology, and enablement of local communities, villages can transition toward a future where prosperity and planetary health are mutually reinforcing goals. This model holds significant meaning for similar regions worldwide. 8．What does the underlined word “reconcile” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．Balance. B．Replace. C．Ignore. D．Transfer. 9．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It explains farmers’ trouble in accepting new methods. B．It describes how farmers learn to apply modern technology. C．It explains how artificial wetlands purify the lake water fully. D．It introduces key means and practices of the creative project. 10．What is the main purpose of quoting the villager’s words? A．To show their gratitude to the project. B．To argue farmers should grow green rice. C．To show the practical benefits of the project. D．To stress the importance of better water quality. 11．What can be inferred about the STB model? A．It is effective but costly. B．It can achieve a win-win result. C．It has gained global recognition. D．It focuses more on eco-development. 【答案】8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述洱海流域为平衡环保与乡村发展推出科技小院项目，经专家与农民协作实践绿色方案，实现农民增收、湖水质改善，为同类区域提供借鉴。 8．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Achieving a sustainable balance between environmental protection and rural development is a pressing and complex global challenge. In China’s scenic Erhai Lake basin, this dilemma was severe for years. Intensive agricultural practices, while supporting local livelihoods, led to fertilizer runoff that threatened the lake’s water quality and biodiversity. The urgent need was to find a pathway that could reconcile economic needs with ecological integrity.(实现环境保护与乡村发展的可持续平衡，是一项紧迫且复杂的全球性挑战。在中国风景秀美的洱海水域，这一难题多年来一直十分突出。集约型农业生产虽保障了当地民众的生计，却产生了化肥径流，危及湖泊的水质与生物多样性。当下的迫切需求，是找到一条能reconcile经济发展需求与生态完整性的路径。)”可知，前文提出要实现环保与发展的平衡，此处承接该话题，可推断reconcile意为“平衡；调和”。故选A项。 9．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The core methodology is grounded in collaboration and knowledge transfer. Scientists do not simply issue instructions; they engage in dialogue, understanding farmers’ difficulties and expectations. For instance, by jointly promoting precise fertilization techniques, constructing artificial wetlands to naturally purify runoff, and advising on eco-friendly crop selection, the STB provides a framework that allows farmers to increase their income while significantly reducing pollution and protecting the lake’s biodiversity.(这一核心方法以协作与知识转化为根本原则。科研人员并非简单下达指令，而是开展对话交流，了解农户的实际困难与诉求。例如，通过联合推广精准施肥技术、建设人工湿地对径流进行自然净化，以及为农户挑选生态友好型作物提供指导，洱海科技小院搭建起一套实施框架，让农户得以在增收的同时，大幅减少污染、保护湖泊的生物多样性。)”可知，本段主要介绍了科技小院项目的核心方法和具体实践举措。故选D项。 10．推理判断题。根据第四段“Farmers who adopt these practices report higher and more stable incomes due to higher-priced markets for greener produce. One villager noted, “My costs are lower, and my rice sells for more.”(采用这些做法的农民因绿色农产品售价更高，收入更高且更稳定。一位村民说：“我的成本降低了，大米卖得更贵了。”)”可知，引用村民的话是为了具体证明该项目给农民带来的实际收益。故选C项。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It moves beyond the false choice between economy and environment, proving that with respectful collaboration, scientific methodology, and enablement of local communities, villages can transition toward a future where prosperity and planetary health are mutually reinforcing goals.(这一模式打破了经济与环境二者择一的错误抉择，证明只要秉持互相尊重的协作模式、运用科学方法、赋能当地社区，乡村就能迈向繁荣发展与地球生态健康相辅相成的未来。)”并结合前文农民增收、洱海水质改善的内容可推断，科技小院模式实现了经济发展与生态保护的双赢。故选B项。 D The early bird gets the worm, as the old saying goes. And now a lot of birds around the globe are starting their days earlier than ever, because of unnaturally bright skies caused by light pollution. Scientists already knew that light pollution affects birds. It can send migrating birds off course, and some observations have linked artificial lighting to unusual bird activity, including one recent report of American Robins feeding their babies in their nest at night. Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease, from Southern Illinois University, took a comprehensive research based on previous studies, by analyzing millions of recordings of birdsong. The audio was collected by thousands of devices installed in backyards and other locations, mostly by birdwatchers and other wildlife enthusiasts. Their devices automatically register bird calls and use them to identify the species, mostly to let bird fans know what’s flitting through their yards. “For these birds, effectively their day is almost an hour longer. They start singing about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and stop singing about 30 minutes later in the evening,” shows the research results. That’s the conclusion of a sweeping study that analyzed bird calls from over 500 bird species on multiple continents, giving researchers a new look at how human-created lights are affecting the daily lives of birds worldwide. Gilbert and Pease realized that this data could be combined with satellite information about light pollution, as well as information about sunrise and sunset times. In the journal Science, their research reports that light pollution is extending birds’ daily routines by about 50 minutes on average. What exactly that means for the birds isn’t known. “Maybe more light means birds have more time to find food, so they have more food to feed their babies,” says Pease. “Or, maybe the light has a terrible effect by disturbing sleep or seasonal hormonal cycles.” The researchers also noticed that birds that rest in enclosed spaces, like a tree cavity, seemed less affected. They think that’s because the solid walls of the cavity or nesting box act as a barrier to artificial light. 12．How was the birdsong data primarily collected? A．By scientists using specialized recording equipment. B．Through devices installed by birdwatchers and enthusiasts. C．From satellite images combined with audio recordings. D．By automatically identifying species in laboratories. 13．How does the author introduce Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease’s study? A．By defining key concepts. B．By making a comparison. C．By providing statistics. D．By giving examples. 14．What effect does light pollution have on birds? A．They change their migration destinations. B．They keep singing until midnight. C．They start vocalizing 30 minutes later. D．They extend daily routines by about 50 minutes. 15．What might the text talk about next? A．Specific ways to collect more accurate birdsong recordings. B．Detailed experiments to test light pollution’s effect on birds. C．Practical measures to reduce the effect of light pollution on birds. D．Introductions to other animals that are also affected by light. 【答案】12．B 13．C 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍光污染导致全球鸟类的活动时间提前且时长延长，讲述相关研究的开展方式、结果，还探讨该现象的影响及部分鸟类受影响较小的原因。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The audio was collected by thousands of devices installed in backyards and other locations, mostly by birdwatchers and other wildlife enthusiasts.(这些音频由数千台安装在庭院和其他地点的设备收集，而这些设备大多是由观鸟者和其他野生生物爱好者安装的。)”可知，鸟鸣数据主要是通过观鸟者和爱好者安装的设备收集的。故选B项。 13．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““For these birds, effectively their day is almost an hour longer. They start singing about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and stop singing about 30 minutes later in the evening,” shows the research results.(研究结果显示：“对这些鸟类来说，实际上它们的活动时间几乎延长了一小时。它们早上开始鸣叫的时间提前了约20分钟，晚上停止鸣叫的时间推迟了约30分钟。”)以及第五段中的“In the journal Science, their research reports that light pollution is extending birds’ daily routines by about 50 minutes on average. (他们的研究在《科学》期刊中指出，光污染平均使鸟类的日常活动时长延长了约50分钟。)”可知，作者通过提供具体的数据来介绍尼尔·吉尔伯特和布伦特·皮斯的研究。故选C项。 14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the journal Science, their research reports that light pollution is extending birds’ daily routines by about 50 minutes on average.(他们的研究在《科学》期刊中指出，光污染平均使鸟类的日常活动时长延长了约50分钟。)”可知，光污染对鸟类的影响是使其日常活动时长平均延长了约50分钟。故选D项。 15．推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章先说明光污染影响鸟类活动时间的现象，再介绍相关研究的过程和结果，探讨该现象的潜在影响，还指出栖于封闭空间的鸟类受影响较小的原因。按照行文逻辑，在分析完光污染对鸟类的影响后，接下来最有可能介绍减少光污染对鸟类影响的切实可行的措施。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test. But what about all the small wins along the way? 16 Taking notes of these wins keeps you motivated. So, here are four practical ways to celebrate your small wins. Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to move on with the next task on your to-do list or display your progress. Why not practise pausing and slowing down? 17 It can in turn strengthen positive feelings and remind you that progress, however small, still counts. Celebrate wins with understanding companions. Sometimes, the small wins we’re proud of don’t get the recognition they deserve. Whether it’s nailing a tough presentation, finishing a challenging assignment, or simply sticking to a daily routine, these moments feel more meaningful when shared with someone who gets it. 18 Create a “win” wall. 19 For example, if you’re training for a marathon, which demands planning, commitment and regular weekly runs. Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard or large wall sheet. You could even buy running-themed stickers and get the thrill of popping one on your win wall after every run! 20 Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note to document your feelings when you reach your milestone. These snapshots become reminders on harder days and proof that progress is happening. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments showing how far you’ve come. A．Capture the moment. B．Remind yourself of your daily wins. C．After all, good interpersonal relationships make you relaxed. D．So go to a trusted friend and turn a quiet win into shared joy. E．This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished. F．Tracking small steps toward a long-term goal keeps you inspired to persist. G．Life consists of little moments, and long-term goals are realized through tiny steps. 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．D 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍小成就的重要性，以及放慢节奏、分享喜悦等四种庆祝小成就的实用方法。 16．上文“Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test. But what about all the small wins along the way? (我们大多数人都很擅长庆祝自己的重大胜利：搬家、结婚或通过驾驶考试。但是，一路上的那些小胜利呢？)”提到人们常庆祝重大胜利，却忽略了小胜利，G选项“Life consists of little moments, and long-term goals are realized through tiny steps. (生活由无数小瞬间组成，长期目标是通过微小步骤实现的)”承接上文，指出生活由小瞬间组成，长期目标也需通过小步骤实现，从而引出庆祝小胜利的重要性，符合语境。故选G。 17．上文“Why not practise pausing and slowing down? (为什么不练习暂停和放慢速度呢？)”提出暂停和放慢速度的建议，E选项“This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished. (这给你的大脑时间来吸收你所取得的成就)”解释了这样做的好处，即让大脑有时间吸收所取得的成就，符合语境。故选E。 18．上文“Sometimes, the small wins we’re proud of don’t get the recognition they deserve. Whether it’s nailing a tough presentation, finishing a challenging assignment, or simply sticking to a daily routine, these moments feel more meaningful when shared with someone who gets it. (有时候，我们引以为豪的小胜利并没有得到应有的认可。无论是完成一场艰难的演讲、完成一项具有挑战性的任务，还是仅仅坚持日常惯例，当与理解你的人分享这些时刻时，它们会变得更有意义)”提到与理解自己的人分享小胜利会更有意义，D选项“So go to a trusted friend and turn a quiet win into shared joy. (所以去找一个值得信赖的朋友，把安静的胜利变成共同的喜悦)”承接上文，提出具体建议，即去找一个值得信赖的朋友分享胜利，符合语境。故选D。 19．下文“For example, if you’re training for a marathon, which demands planning, commitment and regular weekly runs. Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard or large wall sheet. (例如，如果你正在为马拉松训练，这需要计划、承诺和定期的每周跑步。在白板或大墙纸上写下每次跑步的日期和细节)”通过举例说明如何记录小步骤，F选项“Tracking small steps toward a long-term goal keeps you inspired to persist. (追踪朝着长期目标迈出的小步骤能让你保持坚持的动力)”引出下文，指出追踪小步骤能保持坚持的动力，符合语境。故选F。 20．下文“Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note to document your feelings when you reach your milestone. These snapshots become reminders on harder days and proof that progress is happening. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments showing how far you’ve come. (当你达到里程碑时，拍张照片、写首诗或录段语音笔记来记录你的感受。这些快照会在艰难的日子里成为提醒，也是进步正在发生的证明。随着时间的推移，你会积累一系列展示你走了多远的时刻)”提到用各种方式记录达到里程碑时的感受，A选项“Capture the moment. (捕捉这一刻)”概括了下文内容，即记录下这些重要时刻，符合语境。故选A。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The annual School Innovation Fair themed “Upcycling” (旧物改造)was the semester’s highlight. My classmates excitedly prepared their projects, focusing on 21 novelty: using 3D printers to create plastic art, or programming robots to sort waste. However, my project was 22 . I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s. He taught me how to 23 its loose leg and smooth its surface. The process was slow and required 24 . I felt a bit 25 , wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions. At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. When I 26 my chair, I didn’t talk about complex techniques. 27 , I shared its story — how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with 28 , respect and sustained efforts. I emphasized preserving 29 , not just changing form. The judges were 30 and awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful Preservation”. One explained, “True innovation isn’t always about creating something entirely new. Sometimes, it’s about understanding the 31 of what already exists and passing it on. This chair isn’t just repaired; it’s 32 a story.” That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often lies in 33 the past. I realized that what 34 was not reinventing the old with technology, but 35 the value already within it. 21．A．commercial B．cultural C．educational D．technological 22．A．different B．creative C．fascinating D．collaborative 23．A．remove B．shorten C．fix D．check 24．A．courage B．discipline C．curiosity D．patience 25．A．under the weather B．out of place C．over the moon D．in the dark 26．A．adjusted B．presented C．completed D．decorated 27．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 28．A．gratitude B．empathy C．care D．trust 29．A．memory B．privacy C．reputation D．stability 30．A．cautious B．relieved C．touched D．generous 31．A．value B．history C．secret D．concept 32．A．compared to B．rooted in C．reconnected with D．refocused on 33．A．recording B．discussing C．accepting D．honoring 34．A．changed B．mattered C．happened D．followed 35．A．revealing B．assessing C．explaining D．continuing 【答案】 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在旧物改造主题创新展中，以修复祖父旧木椅的项目获奖，领悟到创新真谛的经历。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学们兴奋地准备他们的项目，专注于技术上的创新性：用3D打印机制作塑料艺术品，或编写机器人程序来分类垃圾。A. commercial商业的；B. cultural文化的；C. educational教育的；D. technological技术的。根据后文“using 3D printers”和“programming robots”可知，这些项目都涉及技术层面，故选D。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的项目却有所不同。A. different不同的；B. creative有创造力的；C. fascinating迷人的；D. collaborative合作的。根据下文“I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s.”和表示转折的however可知，作者的项目与他人不同。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何修理它松动的腿，并打磨它的表面。A. remove移除；B. shorten缩短；C. fix修理；D. check检查。根据前文“repair an old wooden chair”可知，此处指修理松动的椅子腿，故选C。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程很缓慢，需要耐心。A. courage勇气；B. discipline纪律；C. curiosity好奇心；D. patience耐心。根据上文“The process was slow”可知，缓慢的过程需要耐心，故选D。 25．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我感到有点格格不入，想知道与他们的现代发明相比，我这种简单的手工活是否有任何价值。A. under the weather身体不适；B. out of place格格不入；C. over the moon欣喜若狂；D. in the dark蒙在鼓里。根据后文“wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions.”对比自己的手工活和他人的现代发明，可知作者感觉自己的项目和周围格格不入，故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我展示我的椅子时，我没有谈论复杂的技术。A. adjusted调整；B. presented展示；C. completed完成；D. decorated装饰。根据前文“At the fair”可知，此处指在展会上展示自己的作品，故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我分享了它的故事——它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A. Instead相反；B. Moreover此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。前文“I didn’t talk about complex techniques”和后文“I shared its story ”是转折关系，故选A。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我分享了它的故事——它如何成为我们家多年的一部分，以及我们如何用关爱、尊重和持续的努力给了它新的生命。A. gratitude感激；B. empathy共情；C. care关爱；D. trust信任。根据后文“respect and sustained efforts.”可知，修复祖父的旧木椅，应该是带着关爱去做。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调的是保存记忆，而不仅仅是改变形式。A. memory记忆；B. privacy隐私；C. reputation名声；D. stability稳定性。根据上文“ I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s.”可知，旧木椅是家里多年的物品，承载着家庭记忆，所以修复它是为了保存记忆，故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：评委们很受感动，授予我的椅子“意义深远的保存”特别奖。A. cautious谨慎的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. touched感动的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“ awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful Preservation””授予特别奖以及评委的评价可知，评委们被作者的项目和故事打动了，故选C。 31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位评委解释说：“真正的创新并不总是创造全新的东西。有时，它是理解已存在事物的价值并将其传承下去。”A. value价值；B. history历史；C. secret秘密；D. concept概念。根据后文“passing it on”以及作者项目的核心是传承旧物的价值，可知此处指理解已存在事物的价值，故选A。 32．考查固定短语辨析。句意：这把椅子不仅仅是被修复了；它还与一个故事重新相连。A. compared to与……相比；B. rooted in植根于；C. reconnected with与……重新连接；D. refocused on重新聚焦于。根据上文“ I shared its story — how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with ____ , respect and sustained efforts. ”可知，旧木椅承载着家庭故事，修复它让椅子重新与这个故事相连，故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然技术展望未来，但真正的意义往往在于尊重过去。A. recording记录；B. discussing讨论；C. accepting接受；D. honoring尊重。呼应上文“how we gave it a new life with ____ , respect and sustained efforts.”此处指对过去的尊重。故选D。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到重要的不是用技术改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有的价值。A. changed改变；B. mattered重要；C. happened发生；D. followed跟随。根据前文“That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often lies in ____ the past.”作者领悟到的道理，可知此处指“重要的是……”，故选B。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到重要的不是用技术改造旧事物，而是延续其中已有的价值。A. revealing揭示；B. assessing评估；C. explaining解释；D. continuing继续，延续。根据下文“the value already within it.”并结合作者修复爷爷的旧椅子可知，此处指继续它原有的价值。故选D。 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In September 2024, two young Frenchmen, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel, quit their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown of Annecy on 36 extraordinary journey. Their goal was 37 (reach) Shanghai, China — on foot. After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, they finally arrived in China in September. It all began with a simple but powerful desire for change. “We wanted to live a big adventure, feel closer 38 nature, and discover ourselves by facing the unknown and overcoming difficulties,” Rene recalled. What made China their ultimate destination was its attraction as a land of contrasts, 39 ancient civilization meets rapid modernization. However, their understanding of China was limited. As they put it, China was 40 (simple) the country that “produces many of the products we use daily”. To prepare for the journey, Rene and Michel carefully mapped out their route, 41 (hope) to avoid surprises in a region unfamiliar to them. It soon became clear, though, that their worries had been 42 (necessary). China exceeded their expectations in every way. They were amazed at the country’s diverse and stunning landscapes. Upon entering Gansu province, the view at the edge of the Tengger Desert — along with the breathtaking Danxia landforms near Lanzhou — 43 (leave) a lasting impression on them. They 44 (strike) by the modernity of urban life as well. “Everything was very different,” Michel said. “There were lots of new and modern facilities, 45 thus we had to learn all the new digital habits.” 【答案】 36．an 37．to reach 38．to 39．where 40．simply 41．hoping 42．unnecessary 43．left 44．were struck 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个法国年轻人徒步从家乡走到中国上海的冒险之旅。 36．考查冠词。句意：2024年9月，两名年轻的法国人本杰明·勒内和洛伊克·米歇尔辞去了在巴黎的工作，从家乡安纳西出发，开始了一段非凡的旅程。此处泛指“一段非凡的旅程”，应用不定冠词，且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的目标是徒步到达中国上海。此处作表语，主语是goal，应用动词不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to reach。 38．考查介词。句意：“我们想要经历一场盛大的冒险，感受与大自然的亲近，并通过面对未知和克服困难来发现自我，”勒内回忆道。feel closer to...为固定短语，意为“感觉与……更亲近”。故填to。 39．考查定语从句。句意：让他们选择中国作为最终目的地的是，中国是一个充满对比的国家，古老的文明与快速的现代化在这里交汇。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a land of contrasts，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 40．考查副词。句意：正如他们所说，中国仅仅是那个“生产了许多我们日常使用的产品”的国家。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词simply，表示“仅仅，只是”。故填simply。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准备这次旅行，勒内和米歇尔仔细规划了他们的路线，希望在一个对他们来说陌生的地区避免意外。此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Rene and Michel与hope之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填hoping。 42．考查形容词。句意：然而，很快就很明显，他们的担心是多余的。此处作表语，应用形容词unnecessary，表示“多余的，不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 43．考查时态。句意：进入甘肃省后，腾格里沙漠边缘的景色——以及兰州附近令人惊叹的丹霞地貌——给他们留下了深刻的印象。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语用leave的过去式left。故填left。 44．考查时态和语态。句意：他们也被城市生活的现代化所震撼。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，且主语They与strike“顿时使处于某状态”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为They，be动词用were。故填were struck。 45．考查连词。句意：那里有很多新的现代化设施，因此我们不得不学习所有新的数字习惯。本空需要一个连词与后面的thus搭配，表示顺承与因果关系，and thus为固定用法，意为 “因此，从而”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周发起了主题为“Green Campus, Shared Responsibility”的节能减排活动。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 成果与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Shared Responsibility: Our Energy-Saving Activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Green Campus, Shared Responsibility: Our Energy-Saving Activity Last week, our school started an energy-saving initiative themed “Green Campus, Shared Responsibility”, which attracted all teachers and students to take part. We did simple but useful things: reusing waste paper, turning off lights when leaving classrooms, and replacing one-time bottles with reusable ones. It was small daily actions that made a big difference. After a week, our school’s electricity and water use dropped a lot. What’s more, many students learned to make small eco-friendly crafts with local materials, adding more fun to the activity. Never before have we realized that protecting the environment is so easy. We will keep these green habits and make our campus more beautiful. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“Green Campus, Shared Responsibility”的节能减排活动写一篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发起：start → launch 意识到：realize → be aware of 乐趣：fun → pleasure 吸引：attract → appeal to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：What’s more, many students learned to make small eco-friendly crafts with local materials, adding more fun to the activity. 拓展句：What’s more, many students learned to make small eco-friendly crafts with local materials, which added more fun to the activity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Never before have we realized that protecting the environment is so easy.（运用了倒装句） 【高分句型2】It was small daily actions that made a big difference.（运用了强调句） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up. A wave of embarrassment swept over me and I was even at a loss at that moment. “Just stand up and go on to run. I will keep you company.” Anoush encouraged me with a big smile on his face. Looking into his faithful eyes. I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me. He just forgot the quarrel between us. I stood up and began to run with him. When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. Without any preparation, I was hugged by Anoush tightly. Suddenly, I felt regretful to break up with him. Then, I gathered my courage to say sorry to Anoush. “Thank you and I am so sorry to you, my dear friend. I should not have quarreled with you.” “Just forget it. You know, we are good friends.” Anoush said. I felt more than happy and lucky to have such a friend in my life. Though quarrels between friends could not be avoided, as long as we have him/her in our mind, we would be good friends forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述作者因不健康的饮食习惯变得肥胖，在好友 Anoush建议下开始跑步，七年后两人都获得 2017 年波士顿马拉松参赛资格，但赛前两人发生争吵。比赛当天，作者在16英里处因高温出现身体不适，最终摔倒在地。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我感觉有人把我扶了起来。”可知，第一段描写Anoush 作者 起来，之Anoush鼓励“我”继续跑，两人摒弃前嫌一起跑。 ②由第二段首句内容“当阿努什和我冲过终点线时，在场的观众鼓起掌来。”可知，第二段可描写两人互相表达歉意，重归于好，并感悟朋友间相处之道。 2.续写线索：摔倒被扶 —— 鼓励继续跑 —— 一起冲过终点 —— 互相道歉 —— 和好感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②避免：avoid /evade ③拥抱：hug /embrace 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment /awkwardness ②开心的：happy /delighted 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Turning around, I found it was Anoush who helped me up.（运用了现在分词作状语和强调句） 【高分句型 2】Looking into his faithful eyes, I realized that he was not cheating me and that he was really helping me.（运用了现在分词作状语和 that 引导的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考第一次模拟考试（广东卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Get a Library Card It Takes Just Two Minutes! Are you a Duval County resident? Need a library card right now? Fill out the form online and start enjoying free books, magazines, DVDs, audiobooks, e-books, streaming movies and research databases! After you’ve completed the form, check your email for your library card number. You’ll use it and the password you created when you sign in to our Digital Library apps. You can also use that card number to get access to our public computers and study rooms, enjoy free in-person and online programs and do everything else you can do with a physical card. If you ever do want a plastic card, just stop by for a free replacement. Options for Guests and Nonresidents With a free Connect Card, you can access public computers, study rooms, research databases, and many of the same privileges enjoyed by Resident Cardholders. However, Connect Cardholders cannot check out physical or digital items. If you want to use the digital library or check out books, DVDs, etc., you’ll need a Nonresident Card. For more information, including associated fees, read our Customer Accounts and Privileges Policy. Note: Out-of-county residents must visit the library in person to sign up for a card. Stress-Free Borrowing We are now overdue (过期的) fine-free! That means there are no overdue fines for materials borrowed and returned to Jacksonville Public Library. If you get a little off schedule, don’t worry. We’ve got your back! Borrowed materials still have due dates and lost or damaged items still result in replacement fees. Still Have Questions? Call us at (904)255-2665. 1．What can Duval County residents receive after completing the online form? A．Free movies. B．A plastic library card. C．Access to in-person programs. D．A library card number by email. 2．Which type of card allows users to check out physical or digital items from the library? A．Connect Card. B．Resident Card. C．Nonresident Card. D．Out-of-County Visitor Card. 3．Which situation will still result in fees at Jacksonville Public Library? A．Borrowing over five items. B．Losing borrowed materials. C．Returning materials off schedule. D．Returning items to a different library. B Few writers create stories that every generation rediscovers. Robert Louis Stevenson achieved this twice. In Treasure Island, he perfected the thrilling sea adventure that still inspires films today. And Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde casts a long shadow over all tales of a divided self. Behind Stevenson’s clear writing lay hard work and skills. His friend, novelist Henry James, admired his talent and felt lucky to know someone so skilled in the art of writing. Stevenson not only wrote legends — he lived one. Born in Edinburgh in 1850, he struggled with lifelong illness but sailed across oceans and finally settled in Samoa, where he died at 44. With his well - crafted books and charming personality, Stevenson attracted great loyalty. Seeking better health and escaping strict Scottish traditions, Stevenson traveled to France. There he fell deeply in love with Fanny Osbourne, a brave American who carried a gun and had already lived through adventures in the American West. They married when Stevenson was poor and sickly. Their marriage was a lasting love story, rare among literary marriages. Some believed Fanny could have led great social movements. Travels took them to California and the French Riviera while Treasure Island made Stevenson famous. This classic began with Stevenson and Fanny’s son Lloyd drawing maps and inventing stories. Jekyll and Hyde was partly inspired by an awful dream. In 1888, he began a Pacific journey on a ship. The family later settled in Samoa, where their home was large and cosy. Stevenson wrote passionately about Samoan life and supported its independence, angry that a few foreigners controlled so much. Just as Samoa restored his health, Stevenson died suddenly from a stroke (中风). This biography, like Stevenson’s own style, is clear, lively, and warm. It shows why this “beautiful, bountiful being” remains so attractive. His literary treasure continues to shine today. 4．Why does the author mention Henry James’s admiration for Stevenson? A．To criticize Stevenson’s writing style. B．To emphasize Stevenson’s skill and influence. C．To compare the writing techniques of the two novelists. D．To show Stevenson was not widely recognized in his time. 5．What can we infer about Fanny Osbourne from the passage? A．She had no interest in social activities. B．She was a famous writer like Stevenson. C．She hesitated to marry Stevenson because of his poor health. D．She lived a life full of adventures before marrying Stevenson. 6．Which of the following can best describe Stevenson? A．Charming and loyal. B．Talented and legendary. C．Determined and modest. D．Ambitious and cautious. 7．What is the best title for this passage? A．A Romantic Love Story. B．Great Works of Stevenson. C．The Adventure of a Lifetime. D．Stevenson’s Literary Influence. C Achieving a sustainable balance between environmental protection and rural development is a pressing and complex global challenge. In China’s scenic Erhai Lake basin, this dilemma was severe for years. Intensive agricultural practices, while supporting local livelihoods, led to fertilizer runoff that threatened the lake’s water quality and biodiversity. The urgent need was to find a pathway that could reconcile economic needs with ecological integrity. To address this, an innovative “Science and Technology Backyard” (STB) project was launched in Gusheng Village. Unlike top-down solutions, the STB model is a hands-on and comprehensive framework. It brings together agricultural experts, ecologists, and sociologists to live in the village, working side-by-side with farmers to analyze problems and co-create practical, green solutions. The core methodology is grounded in collaboration and knowledge transfer. Scientists do not simply issue instructions; they engage in dialogue, understanding farmers’ difficulties and expectations. For instance, by jointly promoting precise fertilization techniques, constructing artificial wetlands to naturally purify runoff, and advising on eco - friendly crop selection, the STB provides a framework that allows farmers to increase their income while significantly reducing pollution and protecting the lake’s biodiversity. The outcomes demonstrate the model’s effectiveness and strength. Farmers who adopt these practices report higher and more stable incomes due to higher-priced markets for greener produce. One villager noted, “My costs are lower, and my rice sells for more.” Meanwhile, monitoring data shows a clear trend of improving water quality in Erhai Lake, benefiting tourism and securing clean water for downstream communities. In conclusion, the Erhai STB offers a practical blueprint for rural revitalization in ecologically sensitive areas. It moves beyond the false choice between economy and environment, proving that with respectful collaboration, scientific methodology, and enablement of local communities, villages can transition toward a future where prosperity and planetary health are mutually reinforcing goals. This model holds significant meaning for similar regions worldwide. 8．What does the underlined word “reconcile” probably mean in the first paragraph? A．Balance. B．Replace. C．Ignore. D．Transfer. 9．What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A．It explains farmers’ trouble in accepting new methods. B．It describes how farmers learn to apply modern technology. C．It explains how artificial wetlands purify the lake water fully. D．It introduces key means and practices of the creative project. 10．What is the main purpose of quoting the villager’s words? A．To show their gratitude to the project. B．To argue farmers should grow green rice. C．To show the practical benefits of the project. D．To stress the importance of better water quality. 11．What can be inferred about the STB model? A．It is effective but costly. B．It can achieve a win-win result. C．It has gained global recognition. D．It focuses more on eco-development. D The early bird gets the worm, as the old saying goes. And now a lot of birds around the globe are starting their days earlier than ever, because of unnaturally bright skies caused by light pollution. Scientists already knew that light pollution affects birds. It can send migrating birds off course, and some observations have linked artificial lighting to unusual bird activity, including one recent report of American Robins feeding their babies in their nest at night. Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease, from Southern Illinois University, took a comprehensive research based on previous studies, by analyzing millions of recordings of birdsong. The audio was collected by thousands of devices installed in backyards and other locations, mostly by birdwatchers and other wildlife enthusiasts. Their devices automatically register bird calls and use them to identify the species, mostly to let bird fans know what’s flitting through their yards. “For these birds, effectively their day is almost an hour longer. They start singing about 20 minutes earlier in the morning and stop singing about 30 minutes later in the evening,” shows the research results. That’s the conclusion of a sweeping study that analyzed bird calls from over 500 bird species on multiple continents, giving researchers a new look at how human-created lights are affecting the daily lives of birds worldwide. Gilbert and Pease realized that this data could be combined with satellite information about light pollution, as well as information about sunrise and sunset times. In the journal Science, their research reports that light pollution is extending birds’ daily routines by about 50 minutes on average. What exactly that means for the birds isn’t known. “Maybe more light means birds have more time to find food, so they have more food to feed their babies,” says Pease. “Or, maybe the light has a terrible effect by disturbing sleep or seasonal hormonal cycles.” The researchers also noticed that birds that rest in enclosed spaces, like a tree cavity, seemed less affected. They think that’s because the solid walls of the cavity or nesting box act as a barrier to artificial light. 12．How was the birdsong data primarily collected? A．By scientists using specialized recording equipment. B．Through devices installed by birdwatchers and enthusiasts. C．From satellite images combined with audio recordings. D．By automatically identifying species in laboratories. 13．How does the author introduce Neil Gilbert and Brent Pease’s study? A．By defining key concepts. B．By making a comparison. C．By providing statistics. D．By giving examples. 14．What effect does light pollution have on birds? A．They change their migration destinations. B．They keep singing until midnight. C．They start vocalizing 30 minutes later. D．They extend daily routines by about 50 minutes. 15．What might the text talk about next? A．Specific ways to collect more accurate birdsong recordings. B．Detailed experiments to test light pollution’s effect on birds. C．Practical measures to reduce the effect of light pollution on birds. D．Introductions to other animals that are also affected by light. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most of us are pretty good at celebrating our big wins: moving house, getting married, or passing a driving test. But what about all the small wins along the way? 16 Taking notes of these wins keeps you motivated. So, here are four practical ways to celebrate your small wins. Pause and slow down. When you achieve a small win, it can be tempting to move on with the next task on your to-do list or display your progress. Why not practise pausing and slowing down? 17 It can in turn strengthen positive feelings and remind you that progress, however small, still counts. Celebrate wins with understanding companions. Sometimes, the small wins we’re proud of don’t get the recognition they deserve. Whether it’s nailing a tough presentation, finishing a challenging assignment, or simply sticking to a daily routine, these moments feel more meaningful when shared with someone who gets it. 18 Create a “win” wall. 19 For example, if you’re training for a marathon, which demands planning, commitment and regular weekly runs. Write down the date and details of every run on a whiteboard or large wall sheet. You could even buy running-themed stickers and get the thrill of popping one on your win wall after every run! 20 Take a photo, write a poem, or record a voice note to document your feelings when you reach your milestone. These snapshots become reminders on harder days and proof that progress is happening. Over time, you’ll build a collection of moments showing how far you’ve come. A．Capture the moment. B．Remind yourself of your daily wins. C．After all, good interpersonal relationships make you relaxed. D．So go to a trusted friend and turn a quiet win into shared joy. E．This gives your brain time to absorb what you’ve accomplished. F．Tracking small steps toward a long-term goal keeps you inspired to persist. G．Life consists of little moments, and long-term goals are realized through tiny steps. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The annual School Innovation Fair themed “Upcycling” (旧物改造)was the semester’s highlight. My classmates excitedly prepared their projects, focusing on 21 novelty: using 3D printers to create plastic art, or programming robots to sort waste. However, my project was 22 . I chose to repair an old wooden chair of my grandfather’s. He taught me how to 23 its loose leg and smooth its surface. The process was slow and required 24 . I felt a bit 25 , wondering if my simple, hands-on work had any value compared to their modern inventions. At the fair, the high-tech projects were impressive. When I 26 my chair, I didn’t talk about complex techniques. 27 , I shared its story — how it was part of our family for years, and how we gave it a new life with 28 , respect and sustained efforts. I emphasized preserving 29 , not just changing form. The judges were 30 and awarded my chair a special prize for “Meaningful Preservation”. One explained, “True innovation isn’t always about creating something entirely new. Sometimes, it’s about understanding the 31 of what already exists and passing it on. This chair isn’t just repaired; it’s 32 a story.” That day, I learned a valuable lesson. While technology looks into the future, true meaning often lies in 33 the past. I realized that what 34 was not reinventing the old with technology, but 35 the value already within it. 21．A．commercial B．cultural C．educational D．technological 22．A．different B．creative C．fascinating D．collaborative 23．A．remove B．shorten C．fix D．check 24．A．courage B．discipline C．curiosity D．patience 25．A．under the weather B．out of place C．over the moon D．in the dark 26．A．adjusted B．presented C．completed D．decorated 27．A．Instead B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 28．A．gratitude B．empathy C．care D．trust 29．A．memory B．privacy C．reputation D．stability 30．A．cautious B．relieved C．touched D．generous 31．A．value B．history C．secret D．concept 32．A．compared to B．rooted in C．reconnected with D．refocused on 33．A．recording B．discussing C．accepting D．honoring 34．A．changed B．mattered C．happened D．followed 35．A．revealing B．assessing C．explaining D．continuing 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In September 2024, two young Frenchmen, Benjamin Rene and Loic Michel, quit their jobs in Paris and set off from their hometown of Annecy on 36 extraordinary journey. Their goal was 37 (reach) Shanghai, China — on foot. After more than a year of walking along the Silk Road, they finally arrived in China in September. It all began with a simple but powerful desire for change. “We wanted to live a big adventure, feel closer 38 nature, and discover ourselves by facing the unknown and overcoming difficulties,” Rene recalled. What made China their ultimate destination was its attraction as a land of contrasts, 39 ancient civilization meets rapid modernization. However, their understanding of China was limited. As they put it, China was 40 (simple) the country that “produces many of the products we use daily”. To prepare for the journey, Rene and Michel carefully mapped out their route, 41 (hope) to avoid surprises in a region unfamiliar to them. It soon became clear, though, that their worries had been 42 (necessary). China exceeded their expectations in every way. They were amazed at the country’s diverse and stunning landscapes. Upon entering Gansu province, the view at the edge of the Tengger Desert — along with the breathtaking Danxia landforms near Lanzhou — 43 (leave) a lasting impression on them. They 44 (strike) by the modernity of urban life as well. “Everything was very different,” Michel said. “There were lots of new and modern facilities, 45 thus we had to learn all the new digital habits.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是校英语报记者李华，你校上周发起了主题为“Green Campus, Shared Responsibility”的节能减排活动。请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 成果与感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Green Campus, Shared Responsibility: Our Energy-Saving Activity _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to my unhealthy eating habits, I became fatter and fatter after college. My good friend Anoush was a running enthusiast. So he advised me to lose weight by running. I didn’t agree at first until he promised to accompany me to run although he was busy with his work. Seven years later, I got more serious about running. And I dreamed to participate in Boston Marathon. Anoush encouraged me to realize my dream. He also said he enjoyed running too and wanted to attend the same marathon with me. Every day we spared our time to practise hard and did about 2 marathons a year, during which time Anoush gave me much professional guidance and encouragement. And then one day, both of us qualified for the 2017 Boston Marathon. We were excited but unfortunately, several weeks before the marathon, we had a serious quarrel. Even I swore never to talk with him in the future. The day came. Anoush and I stood at the starting line. He said, “Good luck! You will certainly finish the marathon.” Hearing his words, I looked at him, saying, “It’s none of your business.” Then we started running. I had strong mental confidence by using positive self-talk when running distances, which has helped me finish 18 marathons. Soon, I passed Anoush. But I struggled in the heat starting at mile 16. I felt most of my oxygen went to the muscle in my legs and less in my brain, which made me feel a bit lightheaded and fuzzy (迷迷糊糊的). I continually encouraged myself. “Just get to the finish, run bold, and you will win,” all phrases that I say to myself didn’t work any more. Gradually I felt out of breath and had to slow down my pace. As I ran down the famous last stretch of the Boston Marathon on Boylston Street, I fell down on the ground with my legs moving like jello (果冻). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, I felt that someone picked me up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When Anoush and I crossed the finish line, the audience at present applauded. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $