20 综合训练卷(五)-【架构中考】2026年贵州中考英语练测本配套课件

该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖完形填空、阅读理解、语言运用、写作等核心考点，严格对接中考考查要求。通过分析各题型权重，如完形填空占20%、阅读理解占35%，并按“语法应用、细节理解、话题表达”分类归纳常考题型，体现备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+素养提升”模式，如完形填空通过德国自行车测试短文考查虚词运用，阅读B篇以塑料瓶旅程渗透环保意识，写作题“克服最大挑战”培养问题解决思维。针对易错点设计“上下文逻辑分析法”等技巧，帮助学生掌握答题策略，教师可依此开展高效复习，助力中考冲刺。

综合训练卷(五) 《架构中考》 2026贵州英语 1 第一部分 完形 (共两节) 第一节 (共5个小题) 阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. the　　B. from　　C. on　　D. if　　E. and　　F. for In Germany, most children learn how to ride their bikes when they are quite young. But 　1　 they want to ride bikes by themselves on the road, they have to pass a test. The test is quite like our driving test.  1. __________ D 首页 2 First, the students must learn how to ride bikes safely on the road. They will have about 30 classes. Each student has a book and 　2　 book tells how to keep safe on the road, how to keep others safe and what to do if they get hurt. Look at the picture. Here is a page from the book. It tells the students the right way to turn left. After the classes, the students will have two written tests. Then they will do some riding practice at school. Some policemen will come 　3　 give them more guides.  2. __________　　　3. __________　　　 A E 首页 3 At last, the students will have a test on the road. Some policemen will grade the students. If they pass the test, they can get a bike license. Then they are ready 　4　 riding on the road.  We all know German people are very precise(一丝不苟的). We can see this 　5　 their riding test for the primary school students. Not only can the students learn usual riding skills, but also they can learn the spirit of the country at the same time.  4. __________　　　5. __________ F B 首页 4 第二节 (共10个小题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eat Western food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may need to know about 　6　 together in the West.  In some Western countries, 　7　 is usually eaten at about 1 p.m. Dinner is served around 7 p.m. or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 p.m. and dinner at 10 p.m!  (　　)6. A. running B. playing C. eating (　　)7. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper C B 首页 5 At the start of a　8　, the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.  Forks and 　9　 are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.  (　　)8. A. meal B. film C. game (　　)9. A. knives B. spoons C. chopsticks A A 首页 6 During the meal, you may be 　10　 to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” You can take it and say, “Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I’m 　11　. I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was 　12　, but I’ve had enough.”  (　　)10. A. praised B. allowed C. invited (　　)11. A. full B. sorry C. tired (　　)12. A. crispy B. sweet C. delicious C B C 首页 7 Remember that it is 　13　 to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.  It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is 　14　. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, so it is not polite if you 　15　 as soon as you finish eating.  The rule is： Watch the other people. Do as they do. (　　)13. A. polite B. serious C. relaxing (　　)14. A. nice B. over C. ready (　　)15. A. leave B. drink C. smile A B A 首页 8 第二部分 阅读 (共三节) 第一节 (共12个小题) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pottery(陶土)Classes for Children If you want your children to develop a hobby, join the classes. The special blocks of clay are fun to turn into different shapes. Learn how to play and form it into stick. Learn how to build animals. Work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to bake. See how colorful it looks! Besides, it can also help make some friends with common interests. 首页 9 What：Pottery Classes Where：Oak Park Art Center When：Every Saturday in May Noon to 2：00 p.m. Cost：$25 per child To learn more, call 555-5555. (　　)16. What can children do in the Pottery classes? A. Make a bowl. B. Paint the flowers. C. Sell pottery works. (　　)17. The Pottery Classes finish at 　　　every Saturday in May.   A. 12：00 p.m. B. 2：00 p.m. C. 3：00 p.m. A B 首页 10 (　　)18. How much should the parents with two children pay for the classes? A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. (　　)19. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A report. B. A story. C. An advertisement. B C 首页 11 B I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters —other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. 首页 12 Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I can not believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. 首页 13 I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried. (　　)20. At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle? A. Some water. B. Some rubbish. C. Some soil. (　　)21. After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle 　　　.   A. was reused to hold things B. was pushed and became flat C. was moved to somewhere clean A B 首页 14 (　　)22. The story of the bottle calls on people to 　　　.   A. stay calm B. make friends C. be green (　　)23. What’s the best title(标题) of the passage? A. Lovely Brothers and Sisters B. A Dirty but Interesting Place C. The Journey of a Plastic Bottle C C 首页 15 C On April 18 each year, people all over the world celebrate the International Day for Monuments and Sites(国际古迹遗址日). In China, young people are realizing the importance of their history and culture. Many of them are doing their best to protect Chinese cultural sites and try to promote(推广) them. Finding new artifacts(文物) Xu Danyang, a 29-year-old archaeologist(考古学家), found an amazing bronze statue(青铜像) at the Sanxingdui site in Sichuan. In 2021, he dug out this statue. In the beginning, his team 首页 16 thought it was a bird. But as they continued digging, they had a surprise. It turned out(结果是) to be a statue of a man, about 16 cm high. It shows a man kneeling with his head turned, and it surprises everyone who sees it. Making maps for protection Wu Yunjie who was born in the 1990s found a new way—by making a special map to show the best cultural sites in China. Wu is now famous on the Internet. He marked almost 10,000 places like old temples, towers, bridges 首页 17 and houses. Each site with colorful marks showed how special and important it is. As a kid, Wu loved going to a temple in his hometown in Ezhou, Hubei. However, it was pulled down years ago. He was sad and decided to record all the cultural sites in China. He started to travel across the country. He visits many sites in person and adds them to his map, making sure we all remember them. Now, Wu asks for help from people online to make his map better and better. And he hopes to share this amazing map with everyone who respects(尊重) history and culture. 首页 18 Making explanations(解释) fun Zhang Bin is a 31-year-old tour guide at Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi. He works to answer visitors’ questions about the famous Terracotta Warriors and shares all of his knowledge about them. Zhang often uses the traditional Chinese performance art of xiangsheng to explain them. He is doing something meaningful for the site. 首页 19 (　　)24. How many ways are mentioned to protect and promote Chinese cultural sites in this passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. (　　)25. Why were Xu Danyang and his team surprised at the bronze statue? A. Because the statue was very big and scary with his head turned. B. Because the statue changed from a bird into a kneeling child. C. Because the statue which they thought was a bird turned out to be a man. A C 首页 20 (　　)26. What does Wu Yunjie do to make his map of Chinese cultural sites? ①He marks sites on his map. ② He visits many sites in person. ③ He asks for help online. 　　　　　 ④ He answers visitors’ questions. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ B 首页 21 (　　)27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Spreading Traditional Chinese Art B. Introducing Chinese Cultural Sites C. Respecting History with Action C 首页 22 第二节 (共5个小题) 阅读下面短文,从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence(青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 　28　 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself.   In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 　29　   首页 23 Firstly, let your parents know you love them all the time. 　30　 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.   　31　 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway.   Finally, it’s all about communication! 　32　 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you.   首页 24 A. Secondly, follow your family rules. B. Keep talking to your parents. C. Secondly, follow your parents’ suggestions. D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 28. __________　　　29. __________　　　30. __________　　　 31. __________　　　32. __________ D F E A B 首页 25 第三节 (共5个小题) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(33至36每题答案不超过3个词,37题需用完整句子回答。) Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are a pair of small sticks of equal length. The two chopsticks can work well together. The first chopsticks, also called Zhu, came into people’s life over 5,000 years ago in ancient China. They were used for cooking and serving, but not as eating tools in the beginning. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that 首页 26 chopsticks came into normal use for both serving and eating. People made the earliest chopsticks out of bronze, and found them at the Ruins of Yin(殷墟) in Anyang, Henan, dating back to about 1200 B.C. Nowadays, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers flexible. That is good for people’s health. Thus, among the different types of tableware today, chopsticks have a special power. The culture of using kuaizi has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4th as Chopsticks Day every year. 首页 27 As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily； ten pairs of chopsticks, held together, are hard to be broken.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have favored chopsticks not only because they are convenient to use, but also because they stand for the great spirit of the Chinese people. 33. Chinese chopsticks have been used for _______________.   34. During the Ming Dynasty, chopsticks were used to _______________.   over 5,000 years serve and eat 35. The most popular chopsticks in Chinese homes are made of __________ _________ these days.   bamboo and wood 首页 28 36. The underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refers to the long-term ________________.   37. What is the spirit of Chinese chopsticks?_________________________.  use of chopsticks Solidarity and cooperation 首页 29 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节) 第一节 (共5个小题) 根据中文提示,补全英语译文。每空限填一词,缩写算一词。 38. 在学习上取得成功的方法之一就是制订一个好的学习计划。 One way __________ __________ success in studying is to create a good study plan.   39. 我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现得体。 My biggest challenge __________ __________ how to behave well at the dinner table.   to get is learning 首页 30 40. 巨石阵是在很长一段时间内缓慢建造的。 Stonehenge was __________ __________ over a long period of time.   41. 现在有越来越多的外国学生在学习汉语。 __________ __________ more and more foreign students learning Chinese now.   42. 毫无疑问,中国人最了解茶的本质。 The Chinese are without doubt the ones __________ __________ understand the nature of tea.   built slowly There are who best 首页 31 第二节 (共10个小题) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Here 　43　(be) a touching moment in my life that I will never forget.  I still remember that was a　44　(rain) day. I failed an exam and I felt very upset. What’s 　45　(bad), I didn’t 　46　(bring) an umbrella. Countless raindrops 　47　(beat) against my body, which seemed that they were laughing at me. 　48　(sudden), the raindrops disappeared. When I 43. __________　44. __________　45. __________　46. __________　 47. __________　48. __________　 is rainy worse bring beat Suddenly 首页 32 looked up, I saw a big umbrella and the smiling face of my classmate, Mike. He looked at me kindly and said, “Although the exams 　49　(be) important to us, an exam doesn’t mean everything. I believe you can get good grades next time.” His 　50　(word) really touched my heart and cheered me up. After that, I studied harder and made great progress.  It’s necessary to care about 　51　(other) around us. I think everyone should treat others with true heart when they have trouble 　52　(deal) with something.  49. __________　50. __________　51. __________　52. __________ are words others dealing 首页 33 第四部分　写作 初中三年, 我们曾放声欢笑,也曾遇到困难。是父母、老师和同学陪伴我们一起成长。毕业之际,校报英文专栏为初三学子开设了“犯其至难,图其至远”专栏。请你以“The Biggest Challenge I’ve Overcome”为题,写一篇不少于80词的文章,分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。 要点：1. 你遇到的最大的困难是什么? 2. 你是如何克服这个困难的? 3. 这次经历对你的未来有什么影响? 写作要求：文中不得出现真实个人信息。 首页 34 The Biggest Challenge I’ve Overcome In the past three years, I have overcome many difficulties and challenges. And I was helped by many people. The biggest challenge must be English. I was weak in English all the time. Because I couldn’t remember the new words, I couldn’t understand my teachers in classes. I always failed in the exams, which made me really upset. At last, I lost my confidence and interest in English. Luckily, I met Miss Liu, our new English teacher _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 首页 35 in this term. She is so patient and helpful. She talked with me and gave me some advice. What’s more, she always helped me solve my problems after school. Slowly, I made great progress in English. Now, I am not afraid of English any more, and I can speak in English confidently. All of this is owed to Miss Liu. And both of us believe that I will keep moving in English in the future. Meanwhile, I will never give up when I meet difficulty, because I know there must be some ways to overcome it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 首页 36 本讲内容结束 $