题型07 阅读理解之说明文15篇（盐城专用）（中考真题+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（盐城专用）

题型07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,说明文,方法/策略 2 适中 科普知识,说明文,环境保护 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,环境保护 4 适中 科普知识,说明文,身体部位 5 较难 科普知识,说明文 6 较难 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,科学技术 8 较易 说明文,科学技术,教育 9 较易 说明文,科学技术,青少年问题 10 适中 科普知识,说明文,青少年问题 11 较易 科普知识,说明文,发明与创造 12 较易 中华文化,说明文,其他著名人物,传统工艺 13 较难 市场与经济,科普知识,说明文 14 较难 科普知识,说明文,常见动物 15 适中 减肥,说明文,医疗 【中考真题】 What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint? Now follow the steps below to find out the answer. What you need *crayons of different colours *drawing paper *blue poster paint *a small bowl *a cup filled with water *a paintbrush How to do it Step 1      Think about a scene under the sea with different-coloured fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons. The more colours you use, the better your picture will be.   Step 2      Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner.   Step 3      Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl. Cover your whole picture with the blue paint. What happens? You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea! Why it happens      Your crayons are made of wax (蜡). Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture. So your sea plants and fish are still there. 1．Which tool is needed for Step 1? A．A paintbrush. B．Different crayons. C．A small bowl. D．Some blue paint. 2．Which picture shows what you do in Step 2? A．B．C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last part mean? A．Paper. B．Water. C．The bowl. D．The paint. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文介绍了一个科学小实验：用不同颜色蜡笔画海底场景，再用稀释的蓝色颜料覆盖画面，由于蜡排斥颜料，蜡笔画的图案不会被覆盖，最终呈现“蓝色大海中的生物”效果。核心是指导读者完成实验并理解实验背后“蜡与颜料相互排斥”的原理。 1．细节理解题。根据“Step 1”下面的“And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons.”可知，需要用到的是不同颜色的蜡笔。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Step 2 Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner.”可知，第二步是“将蓝色颜料和水倒入碗中并搅拌”，选项C图描述内容符合题意。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Your crayons are made of wax. Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture.”可知， 颜料因为被蜡排斥而无法覆盖蜡笔画的内容，因此“it”指代的是“the paint”。故选D。 How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 1．How does the writer start this article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 2．What will the new machine do? A．Break water into its parts. B．Make some food from plants. C．Turn water and air into sugar. D．Produce sugar as new energy. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．History. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源。清洁能源对地球无害。它永远不会用完。我们只需要学习如何获取和储存更多的能量。 1．细节理解题。根据“How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet?”可知，文章开头通过提出一系列问题引出主题，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts.”可知，新的机器将利用太阳能将水分解成其组成部分，故选A。 3．推理判断题。文章主要讨论的是利用太阳能和植物的原理来制造清洁能源，这属于科学范畴，故选C。 A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top. The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 metres for the top at about 3 a.m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station. After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was set up by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research. The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change. Climate scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions. Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to extremity. 1．How many times has the Chinese science expedition team reached the top since last year? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 2．Which paragraph best describes the picture below? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The way of scientists studying climate change. B．The effort of government to solve climate change. C．The influence of climate change on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D．The importance of studying ecosystem of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The team set off at a height of 8,830 metres for the top at about 3 a.m. B．The team collected rock samples on the top for further research. C．China has set up the world's highest automated weather station so far. D．All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家利用气象站去研究珠穆朗玛峰的气候变化情况以及全球变暖对青藏高原的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“ It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.”可知，自去年以来，中国科学考察队登顶了两次，故选B。 2．推理判断题题。根据图片的展示可知，图片展示的是科学家和登山者到达气象站的情况，与第二段表达的内容一致，故选B。 3．段落大意题。根据“Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.”可知，本段主要是介绍研究青藏高原的生态系统的重要性，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was set up by Chinese scientists last year.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经建立了世界上最高的自动化气象站。故选C。 【热点话题练习】 Myth (传说) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. A study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth C．the 10 percent myth D．the study of an American university 2．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more? A．Robert, who is learning English. B．Kate, who is drawing pictures. C．Jenny, who is designing posters. D．Jacob, who is good at maths. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists. C．Most parts of it are not used at all. D．About three quarters of it is made of water. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The growing of the brain. B．Right brain and left brain. C．Myths and facts about the brain. D．Different functions of the brain. 5．What is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍关于人类大脑的两大常见错误传说，同时列举了几个关于大脑的有趣事实。 1．推理判断题。根据“The other most popular myth is about being ‘right brained’ or ‘left brained’”可知，this指代的是左右脑的相关传说，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We use our left side for language more”可知，学习英语属于语言学习，会更多使用左脑，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water”可知，大脑大约四分之三由水构成，75%对应three quarters，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Myth is something that is not correct...so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain”可知，文章主要讲述大脑的传说与事实，故选C。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①段总起引出大脑传说；②③④段分别介绍两大错误传说及相关纠正；⑤段讲述大脑的有趣事实，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选C。 ①So far, humans have landed on the moon for six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌). ②Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. ③In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. ④Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. ⑤China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 1．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By using sayings. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underline word “pick-me-up” mean in Paragraph 5? A．A kind of plant food. B．A source of hope. C．A new type of bacteria. D．A way to save money. 3．Which is the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil. B．To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil. C．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon. D．To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国研究人员通过引入地球细菌，成功改良月球土壤，使其具备种植植物的潜力，为未来人类在月球长期生存提供了食物来源的解决方案。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria.”可知，研究人员将种植在含细菌的人造月球土壤中的植物与不含细菌的进行对比，提到“有细菌的植物茎和根更长，24 天后叶子更重更宽”；据此可知，作者是通过对比实验结果来支持“细菌能促进植物生长”的观点的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据第五段“However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up.”可知，早期测试显示月球土壤不利于植物生长，人们感到绝望(hopeless)，而此次实验“offers them a good possible pick-me-up”，即带来了希望；据此可以推断，划线单词“pick-me-up”在此指“希望的来源”(a source of hope)。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段总述：中国研究人员发现用细菌改良月球土壤的方法；第二至四段分述：实验过程 (测试细菌、种植植物、对比结果)；第五段总述：研究意义 (为月球长期生存提供可能)。因此，本文的结构为“总——分——总”，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕中国科研团队在月球土壤中引入细菌以实现种植的实验展开，介绍了测试的过程和成果，其核心目的是“介绍月球土壤种植的实验”。故选A。 Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as Shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ______. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 2．According to the passage, where was the bathroom located in ancient Chinese houses? A．Southeastern part B．Northeastern part C．Southwestern part D．Northwestern part 3．Which of the following can be best put in the blanket “______” in the article? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 4．What’s the best title of the article? A．Directions in Chinese Language and Culture B．The History of Chinese Markets C．Hand Usage in Different Cultures D．Ancient Chinese House Layout 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了汉语中一些包含方向词的词汇背后的历史和文化内涵，如“买东西”、“上厕所”以及“意见相左”等，并解释了这些词汇的由来和与古代中国社会文化的关系。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei...people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi.”可知，在描述购物时，中国人用“买东西”而不是“买南北”，这与古代长安的东市和西市有关。因此，在“Where to buy things”这一主题下，应选择与购物地点相关的选项。A选项“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯”直接提到了东市和西市，与购物地点相关，符合题意。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In ancient times, houses were laid out in a certain way...with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house”可知，在古代中国，浴室通常位于房子的东北部。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“So in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs, we still say they are following”可知，在古代中国，“左”与不同或不合常规有关联，如“意见相左”。如果人们不接受普遍的信念，我们仍然会说他们是在遵循某种不合常规的做法。“pangmenzuodao”意为“旁门左道”，原指不正派的宗教派别，现泛指不正派的东西，与不合常规或不同有关联，符合题意。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了汉语中一些包含方向词的词汇背后的历史和文化内涵。因此，最佳标题应体现这一主题。A选项“Directions in Chinese Language and Culture”意为“汉语语言和文化中的方向”，直接点明了文章的主题，符合题意。故选A。 The first “Luoyang Virtual Realily (虚拟现实) Project” has ever become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology. The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships, and tools. Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1, 300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose clothes and take pictures according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture by using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modem technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (拟真的) experience. 1．What does the underlined word “props” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Areas or spaces within the theater. B．People who perform in the theater. C．Things used on the stage in a show. D．Special effects created by technology. 2．What can users do in the VR experience? A．Talk to actors from 1, 300 years ago. B．Play roles, choose clothes, and take pictures. C．Buy ancient tools as souvenirs for their friends. D．Watch a VR movie and visit modern Shanghai. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to create a completely different theater. B．The history of VR technology development. C．The importance of ancient Luoyang in Chinese history. D．A project connecting VR to traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述“洛阳虚拟现实项目”，包括其利用VR等技术重现古代洛阳场景，为用户带来“时空旅行”体验，以及该项目在传播中国文化、融合现代技术方面的作用等内容。 1．词句猜测题。根据“It created a highly realistic...horses, ships, and tools.”可知，horses, ships, and tools属于演出中舞台上使用的物品，由此可推测“props”意思是演出中舞台上使用的东西。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Inside the theater...to their interests.”可知，用户在VR体验中可以扮演角色、挑选衣服和拍照。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“洛阳虚拟现实项目”展开，该项目借助VR技术连接起现代科技与中国传统文化。故选D。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing many industries worldwide, and education is no exception. In India, where the education system serves over 250 million students, AI offers exciting possibilities but also some challenges. AI-powered platforms can help a student with math by offering personalized exercises, and no learner is left behind. AI technologies can bridge gaps in education by making learning materials available to most communities. For teachers, AI can create lesson plans, grade assignments, and track attendance, giving them more time to teach. What’s more, AI can analyze (分析) student performance and suggest ways to improve learning. While AI can improve education, it requires educators to understand and effectively use these technologies. A lack (缺少) of teacher training in AI tools can prevent the successful integration of such technologies into the classroom. To exploit the potential (潜力) of AI in education, India must take a balanced way such as teacher training, policy support and public-private partnerships.    Another concern is data privacy—keeping students’ information safe. Some people also worry that AI might replace teachers, but this is unlikely. Old-fashioned thinking among educators and leaders can slow down the use of AI, so awareness and support are needed. AI can make education in India fairer, more personalized, and modern. But challenges like unequal ways to technology and cost. With the right plan, AI can help India improve education and prepare students for the future. 1．What is one advantage of AI in education? A．It helps students learn better. B．It improves poor areas’ wealth. C．It makes classroom tasks simpler. D．It encourages teachers to try new ideas. 2．What does the underlined word “exploit” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Use. B．Notice. C．Understand. D．Discover. 3．What does the passage tell us about AI in India’s schools? A．All schools in India already use AI well. B．Using AI in schools needs careful planning. C．Most teachers in India hate using computers. D．Robots have taken over teaching jobs in India. 4．Why might some teachers and leaders refuse to use AI? A．Students learn worse with technology. B．AI costs too much money for schools. C．They think teachers are still important. D．Many student records were stolen by AI. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能正在改变世界很多行业，教育也不例外，在印度，人工智能提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但也有一些挑战。 1．细节理解题。根据“AI-powered platforms can help a student with math by offering personalized exercises, and no learner is left behind.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学习更好地学习。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第三段“India must take a balanced way such as teacher training, policy support and public-private partnerships.”可知，印度必须采取平衡的方式，如教师培训、政策支持和公私合作伙伴。故划线单词“exploit”意为“使用”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But challenges like unequal ways to technology and cost. With the right plan, AI can help India improve education and prepare students for the future.”可知，通过合理的规划，人工智能能够帮助印度改善教育并让学生为未来做好准备，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Some people also worry that AI might replace teachers, but this is unlikely. Old-fashioned thinking among educators and leaders can slow down the use of AI, so awareness and support are needed.”可知，一些人担心人工智能可能会取代老师，但这不可能，传统思维上的教育工作者和领导者可能会放慢人工智能的使用，故而还需要意识和支持。故推测出一些老师和领导者拒绝使用人工智能，是因为他们认为老师仍然很重要。故选C。 In the UK, most social media companies require children to at least 13 to create an account (账号). To get their ages checked, users are supposed to provide their ID card or passport information which is very personal. Many people worry that it may cause privacy leaks (泄露). Other methods like requiring users to input their birth dates often fail to work because such information can be made up easily. To solve the problem, a new AI system has been developed by a UK tech company named Yoti. The system called Age Estimation can tell how old users between 6 and 18 are with few mistakes. “The threats (威胁) that children face online are still growing, so I’m proud to introduce Yoti’s Age Estimation,” said Robin Tomobs, CEO of Yoti. “This technology will help better protect young people while asking for no private information.” The system won ‘store users’ pictures, and there is no need to register (注册) first. All it does is tell user’s age at seeing his or her face. You may wonder how exactly the system works. The company says the Al does its job by comparing the user’s face caught by the phone’s camera with millions of other pictures. Yoti has developed another ID app to train the Al. It has collected a great number of face pictures from people of known ages. Now the AI system has already been used on some apps in the UK. The company is making continuous efforts to make it work better in the future. 1．Traditional ways of checking age require users to ________. A．show their ID cards and passports B．provide personal information C．create a social media account D．make up their birth dates 2．What can Age Estimation do according to Robin Tombs? A．Help children use social media in a proper way. B．Stop social media users from making mistakes. C．Protect children from privacy leaks D．Make sure correct information is provided. 3．To get your face checked by the system, you need to ________. A．clean your face first B．register on a website C．choose some clear pictures D．let the camera catch your face 4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．Yoti B．the Al system C．the ID app D．the phone camera 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种检查用户年龄的新方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“To get their ages checked, users are supposed to provide their ID card or passport information which is very personal.”可知，传统的年龄验证方式需要用户提供身份证或护照等个人信息。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Robin Tombs所说“This technology will help better protect young people while asking for no private information.”可知，Age Estimation可以在不要求隐私信息的情况下更好地保护年轻人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“All it does is tell user’s age at seeing his or her face.”和“The company says the Al does its job by comparing the user’s face caught by the phone’s camera with millions of other pictures.”可知，系统通过手机摄像头捕捉用户的面部来进行年龄判断。故选D。 4．词义猜测题。根据前文“Yoti has developed another ID app to train the Al.”和后文“It has collected a great number of face pictures from people of known ages.”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的ID app。故选C。 Are you allowed to climb trees or go camping by the river? Most of the students reply with “No”. It’s not surprising at all. Although research shows how good it is for children to play outside, they still spend more time staying indoors. In fact, outdoor play has a positive (积极的) influence on children’s development. Over the last fifteen years, schools have started to realize the importance of outdoor time. It leads to the development of many programmes that take learning outside the classroom. One of these programmes is Forest School which has increased in popularity over recent years. Forest School is an outdoor learning programme and pays much attention to outdoor play in wooded spaces. In the early 1990s, a group of English educators went on a trip to Denmark. They noticed that open-air living was helpful for students. Upon their return from Denmark, they developed their first Forest School. Today the Forest School Association (协会) has more than 1,500members. How does outdoor play stimulate learning? In Forest School, children are provided with chances to explore the natural environment and experience risks and challenges. Recent research shows that some changes happen to children. They are able to develop skills they have leamed at school in daily life. They work more closely with their classmates. They are more physically active. And they know how to move safely in the wild. The World Health Organization has advised that children should have more chances to play in nature to grow up healthily. Forest School will help them fall in love with the great outdoors. It is also helpful for them to develop skills and creative thinking. All make preparations for later life! 1．From Paragraph 3, we know ________. A．what Forest School is and how it was developed B．what educators thought of open-air living C．the importance of outdoor time D．the popularity of open-air learning 2．What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean? A．Prove that something is true. B．Make something more active C．Stop something from increasing D．Develop something in an unusual way. . 3．What changes do children make according to recent research? ①They develop a better relationship with others. ②They can keep themselves safe in the wild. ③They feel comfortable when staying indoors. ④They put knowledge they have gained into use in daily life. A．①③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来，学校逐渐意识到户外时间的重要性，并开发了如“森林学校”这样的户外学习项目，帮助孩子们在自然环境中学习、探索和成长，培养他们的技能和创造力，为未来的生活做好准备。 1．主旨大意题。根据“Forest School is an outdoor learning programme and pays much attention to outdoor play in wooded spaces. In the early 1990s...”可知第三段主要介绍了Forest School是什么，以及它是如何从丹麦的户外生活理念中受到启发并发展起来的。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据“How does outdoor play stimulate learning?”以及“They work more closely with their classmates. They are more physically active. And they know how to move safely in the wild.”可知学生能够在日常生活中发展他们在学校学到的技能，他们与同学们的合作更加紧密，他们身体更活跃，知道如何在野外安全移动，可见户外运动激发了孩子们的学习能力，即“让某物更活跃”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They work more closely with their classmates. They are more physically active. And they know how to move safely in the wild.”可知学生能够在日常生活中发展他们在学校学到的技能，他们与同学们的合作更加紧密，他们身体更活跃，知道如何在野外安全移动。故选C。 ①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? ②Recently, a magical pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond common translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, and real-time interactive (实时互动) translation. ③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like common glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). ④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. ⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to doubt whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. ⑥In conclusion, AR Smart Glasses provide super convenient and real-time translation, so they are a fantastic way for communication and language learning. But the cultural value of learning languages still matters a lot. 1．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean? A．In a careful way. B．In a proper way. C．At the same time. D．At all times. 2．What can’t the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage? A．Translate when people are talking. B．Translate the text people see. C．Provide translated directions when people get lost. D．Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently. 3．What’s the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses. B．To discuss if foreign language learning is needed with translation tools. C．To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses. D．To show the importance of language-learning apps. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AR智能眼镜的功能及其在语言学习中的应用，同时探讨了学习外语的真正意义。 1．词义猜测题。根据“real-time interactive translation”和“it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously”可知，AR智能眼镜的翻译功能是实时互动的，所以可以将看到听到的单词同步进行翻译，at the same time“同一时间”和simultaneously“同时地”意思相近。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes.”可知，AR智能眼镜可以实现对话的实时翻译、翻译人们所看见的文字并在迷路时与GPS连接提供翻译后的正确路线，所以排除A、B和C。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。根据文章内容，①引出AR智能眼镜话题，②介绍其基本情况，③④分别从外观、功能等方面具体阐述AR智能眼镜，⑤围绕AR智能眼镜引发的语言学习相关思考展开论述，⑥进行总结，D选项结构符合题意。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, a magical pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market”及下文内容可知，文章主要向我们介绍了最新上市的AR智能眼镜的特点和其功能。故选A。 The beautiful skill of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the main types of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been used to share messages among various ethnic groups in southwestern China. Yang Li, a master of this craft (工艺), has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques. Leaf-vein embroidery holds high value as a collectible art due to its complex (复杂的) process, which includes choosing and drying the leaves, then creating and embroidering the patterns. Yang noted that in the past decade, only around 20 people in Tongren have been able to fully complete the whole leaf-embroidery process on their own. Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said. In 2011, she opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages and people with disabilities. As a result, almost every embroiderer now has a collection of handmade items that could fill a museum. “I feel a duty and a sense of urgency (紧迫感). In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this craft,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base and has since used social media to share leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “As a young person inspired by Teacher Yang Li, I am devoting myself to carrying on this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” 1．What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery in the beginning? A．To make a living. B．To decorate clothing. C．To record historical events. D．To share messages among ethnic groups. 2．Why is it challenging to keep the leaf-vein embroidery skill alive? A．It has little artistic value. B．It requires rare materials. C．It requires great skill and effort. D．It depends on older artisans. 3．Which of the following best describes Yang Li? A．Modest and curious. B．Generous and humorous. C．Creative and responsible. D．Strong willed and careful. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了贵州铜仁市的叶脉刺绣技艺，介绍了其历史背景、工艺特点、传承现状以及杨丽为传承这一技艺所做的努力。 1．细节理解题。根据“Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been used to share messages among various ethnic groups in southwestern China.”可知，叶脉刺绣最初被用于在中国西南部的各个民族之间传递信息。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive.”可知，叶脉刺绣制作过程耗时费力，且高质量作品稀少，因此传承困难。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Yang Li, a master of this craft (工艺), has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modem techniques.和“‘I feel a duty and a sense of urgency (紧迫感). In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this craft,’ she said.”可知，杨丽不仅将苗族、土家族和侗族的传统刺绣风格融入到她的叶脉刺绣作品中，还将传统设计与现代技术相结合，显示出她的创新性。同时，她感到有责任和紧迫感，要在她的一生中改进并传承这一技艺，显示出她的责任感。故选C。 ①Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old girl from the Philippines, loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toy. She’s not alone. The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world. Among them, in 2024, the revenue (收益) in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.3%. And the overseas (海外的) revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan. ②One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the “kidult” trend: millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Z often enjoy hobbies that are related to children, like collecting toys. ③Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings. For example, Carrillo related to the CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby Ashley Jane Leow, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines (摆件) of Hirono (小野) and Nyota (塔塔) because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend. ④Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more. ⑤The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life. They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys. “This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online,” said Erica Kanesaka, an assistant professor at Emory University. ⑥This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Amanda Lee in Singapore. She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime with her workmates. “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to let go of some stress,” Lee told Time magazine. 1．What was the total revenue of Pop Mart in 2024 around the world? A．7.97 billion yuan. B．5.07 billion yuan. C．13.04 billion yuan. D．2.90 billion yuan. 2．What can we learn about Pop Mart from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．It makes products that only attract children. B．It wins a big success through blind box culture. C．It avoids the trend and prefers traditional products. D．It follows this trend with feeling-touching products. 3．What does Erica Kanesaka think of blind boxes? A．They waste people’s money and time. B．They help reduce loneliness in the digital age. C．They are harmful to offline social communication. D．They only attract young people with stressful jobs. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1②=Para.2..) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Pop-Mart凭借“儿童化”趋势和盲盒文化，成功吸引了千禧一代和Z世代消费者，其产品不仅满足了收藏爱好，还通过分享和社交功能缓解了现代人的孤独感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Among them, in 2024, the revenue (收益) in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.3%. And the overseas (海外的) revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan.”可知，2024年中国大陆的收入为79.7亿元，海外收入为50.7亿元，共计130.4亿元。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings”可知，Pop-Mart顺应了这一趋势，生产了与顾客感受相关的产品，即它凭借触动情感的产品顺应了这一趋势。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online”可知，在许多人因为花了太多时间上网而感到孤独的时候，这一点很重要，可见她认为盲盒可以帮助人们减少孤独感。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二和第三段介绍了Pop-Mart受欢迎的原因；第四和第五段介绍了Pop-Mart的盲盒文化；第六段介绍了个人案例展示盲盒带来的社交和情感价值。故选项A符合文章结构。故选A。 Every year, more than 20 million new cases of cancer are reported around the world. Early detection (发现) of cancer gives patients a better chance of recovering (康复). Scientists keep looking for easier ways to check for the disease. A team of scientists in Israel is trying to use dogs and AI in a special test. When someone has cancer, their body gives off certain chemicals. Dogs’ sense of smell is about 10, 000 times stronger than a human’s. They can smell these chemicals in a person’s breath. For this study, the scientists trained six Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多寻回犬) for six months. The dogs learned to detect four types of common cancers. The dogs smelled breath sample’s from different people. They were asked to sit down if they smelled the disease or move on if they didn’t. But sometimes, their reactions (反应) could be misunderstood. So the scientists made an AI model called LUCID．They used it to read the dogs’ expressions and body language. The team had the dogs smell breath samples from nearly 1,400 people. And the AI looked at the dogs’ reactions. There were 281 cancer cases in these samples. Together, the dog-AI team found 245 of then. This means the test was correct about 94 percent of the time. It worked for both early and later stages of cancer. The scientists hope to develop at-home tests to make it easy for people to take them. People will only need to breathe into a special mask to collect a sample. Then, it will be taken to be checked by the dogs and AI. 1．Which part of the passage explains how the dogs were trained? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 2．How does the writer mainly show the dog-AI test works in Paragraph 4? A．By giving reasons. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing the facts. 3．What is the main purpose of the study described in the passage? A．To explore dog-AI for cancer check. B．To prove dogs’ stronger sense of smell. C．To introduce a new AI home cancer test. D．To compare different cancer detection ways. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了以色列科学家团队通过训练狗结合人工智能来检测癌症，利用狗的超强嗅觉识别患者呼吸中的化学物质，AI解读狗的反应，测试准确率高达94%，未来有望开发成家庭检测工具。 1．主旨大意题。根据“For this study, the scientists trained six Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多寻回犬) for six months. The dogs learned to detect four types of common cancers...”以及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了是如何训练狗的。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“There were 281 cancer cases in these samples. Together, the dog-AI team found 245 of then. This means the test was correct about 94 percent of the time”可知些样本中有281例癌症病例，狗AI团队总共发现了245只，这意味着测试的正确率约为94%，所以是通过列数字展示。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Scientists keep looking for easier ways to check for the disease. A team of scientists in Israel is trying to use dogs and AI in a special test.”可知以色列的一个科学家团队正试图在一项特殊测试中使用狗和人工智能来检测癌症。故选A。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 1．The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using __________. ①the government      ②doctors      ③food experts       ④Chinese medicine A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 2．What is the key part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024? A．Building sports parks. B．Changing people’s food habits. C．Holding health-related press meetings. D．Opening “weight clinics” in hospitals. 3．Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage? A．People are eating more and more fast food. B．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. C．Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish. D．Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. B．Ways to make people lose weight quickly. C．The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D．The development of traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely.”可知，“体重诊所”通过医生、食物专家、传统中医来帮助人们减肥。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“To prevent this, China started a three-year ‘weight management’ campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan.”可知，“体重诊所”是该运动的关键部分。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil.”可知，人们选择低糖低油食物。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文围绕中国通过体重诊所、运动设施建设、饮食改良等综合措施促进全民健康。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,说明文,方法/策略 2 适中 科普知识,说明文,环境保护 3 适中 科普知识,说明文,环境保护 4 适中 科普知识,说明文,身体部位 5 较难 科普知识,说明文 6 较难 中华文化,说明文 7 适中 中华文化,说明文,科学技术 8 较易 说明文,科学技术,教育 9 较易 说明文,科学技术,青少年问题 10 适中 科普知识,说明文,青少年问题 11 较易 科普知识,说明文,发明与创造 12 较易 中华文化,说明文,其他著名人物,传统工艺 13 较难 市场与经济,科普知识,说明文 14 较难 科普知识,说明文,常见动物 15 适中 减肥,说明文,医疗 【中考真题】 What do you think will happen if you draw a picture with crayons and cover up that picture with paint? Now follow the steps below to find out the answer. What you need *crayons of different colours *drawing paper *blue poster paint *a small bowl *a cup filled with water *a paintbrush How to do it Step 1      Think about a scene under the sea with different-coloured fish and sea plants. And then draw the fish and sea plants with your crayons. The more colours you use, the better your picture will be.   Step 2      Pour a little blue paint into the bowl. Add a bit of water and stir (搅拌) to make your paint a little thinner.   Step 3      Dip your brush into the blue paint in the bowl. Cover your whole picture with the blue paint. What happens? You have sea plants and animals living in a blue sea! Why it happens      Your crayons are made of wax (蜡). Wax resists, or stays away from the paint. That’s why it does not cover the picture. So your sea plants and fish are still there. 1．Which tool is needed for Step 1? A．A paintbrush. B．Different crayons. C．A small bowl. D．Some blue paint. 2．Which picture shows what you do in Step 2? A．B．C． D． 3．What does the underlined word “it” in the last part mean? A．Paper. B．Water. C．The bowl. D．The paint. How can we stop climate change? How can we stop air pollution? How can we live on a green planet? One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm the Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it. Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it to turn water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about how plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water. Water is made up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts is hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into its parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, houses, and so on. This fuel is better for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air. Plants can help us learn how to make clean energy! 1．How does the writer start this article? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples. 2．What will the new machine do? A．Break water into its parts. B．Make some food from plants. C．Turn water and air into sugar. D．Produce sugar as new energy. 3．In which part of a magazine can we read the article? A．Health. B．Society. C．Science. D．History. A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p.m. on Tuesday, May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top. The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 metres for the top at about 3 a.m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station. After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated(自动化的) weather station, which was set up by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research. The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change. Climate scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原). Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau has risen about 0.5℃ every ten years. Studying the ecosystem(生态系统) of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions. Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to extremity. 1．How many times has the Chinese science expedition team reached the top since last year? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. D．Four times. 2．Which paragraph best describes the picture below? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 3．What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A．The way of scientists studying climate change. B．The effort of government to solve climate change. C．The influence of climate change on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. D．The importance of studying ecosystem of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. 4．What can we know from the passage? A．The team set off at a height of 8,830 metres for the top at about 3 a.m. B．The team collected rock samples on the top for further research. C．China has set up the world's highest automated weather station so far. D．All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now. 【热点话题练习】 Myth (传说) is something that is not correct, but many people believe. There are a lot of myths about the human brain. One of the biggest myths is that we only use 10 percent of our brains. The next part of the myth is that if we can learn to use the rest of our brains, we’ll be much smarter. People say this all the time, but it’s not true! The truth is that although we don’t know everything about the human brain, we know that each part of it has an important function. Modern scientists think the “10 percent myth” ridiculous (荒谬的). The other most popular myth is about being “right brained” or “left brained”. According to this myth, people who use the right side of their brains are more artistic and creative. People who use the left side of their brains are better at math and science. This is as popular as the 10 percent myth, and it’s also wrong. A study at an American university examined the right brain and left brain myth. According to the study, we use both sides of our brains equally. It’s true that we use different parts of our brains for different things. We use our left side for language more, and our right side when we need to pay attention. But there is no evidence (证据) that creative people use the right side more or that scientific people use the left side more. We’ve talked about myths, so let’s look at a few interesting facts about the brain. First of all, the brain feels no pain. Second, about 75 percent of the brain is made of water. It’s also the fattest organ in your body. Here’s one more interesting fact about the brain. Around the time you turn 18 years old, it stops growing. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．the left brain myth B．the right brain and left brain myth C．the 10 percent myth D．the study of an American university 2．According to the facts mentioned in the passage, who may use the left brain more? A．Robert, who is learning English. B．Kate, who is drawing pictures. C．Jenny, who is designing posters. D．Jacob, who is good at maths. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the human brain? A．It is growing all life long. B．The right side is used more by artists. C．Most parts of it are not used at all. D．About three quarters of it is made of water. 4．What does the passage mainly tell us about? A．The growing of the brain. B．Right brain and left brain. C．Myths and facts about the brain. D．Different functions of the brain. 5．What is the right structure of the passage? A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①②③/④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①②③④/⑤ ①So far, humans have landed on the moon for six times. If humans want to stay on the moon for long in the future, there will be a need for a source (来源) of food. It’s really a challenge, but scientists are taking steps toward making moon farming possible. Now Chinese researchers said that they had found a way to make moon soil used for farming by introducing Earth bacteria (细菌). ②Researchers from China tested five kinds of bacteria. They found during a period of 10 to 21 days, three of them doubled phosphorus content (磷含量), which is necessary for the growth of plants. ③In the next step of the study, the researchers grew model plants in man-made moon soil with the three kinds of bacteria for 24 days. They discovered that the plants had longer stems and roots (茎和根) after six days, and heavier and wider leaves after 24 days, compared with those grown without the bacteria. ④Besides, in another 24-day test, scientists found that plants with those bacteria had more chlorophyll (叶绿素), which helps plants use energy from light to grow. ⑤China has made a plan for landing astronauts on the moon before 2030 to do scientific study. As astronauts need to live on the moon for a long time, bringing all food to the moon will cost a lot of money. Growing plants there will be helpful. However, earlier tests showed that moon soil is bad for growing plants. Many people began to feel hopeless. But this test offers them a good possible pick-me-up. 1．How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 3? A．By using sayings. B．By comparing facts. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．What does the underline word “pick-me-up” mean in Paragraph 5? A．A kind of plant food. B．A source of hope. C．A new type of bacteria. D．A way to save money. 3．Which is the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A．To introduce tests for farming plants on moon soil. B．To explain why plants can grow well on earth soil. C．To make a plan for landing astronauts on the moon. D．To show how Chinese researchers invented Earth bacteria. Have you ever wondered why we say maidongxi (买东西) instead of mainánbei, shangcesuo (上厕所) instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo (意见相左) instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. East or West When going shopping, Chinese people say maidongxi instead of mainanbei. A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty, there were two popular markets in Chang’an, the national capital at the time. One was called the East Market, and the other was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market first, and then went to the West Market. As time went by, people started to describe shopping as maidongxi. Up or down We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out(布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps, north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom. In Chinese, we talk about the north as Shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to (指代) directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor. Left or right Most people today are right-handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to (与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs (信念), we still say they are following ______. When shaking hands, it’s important to know which hand to use. In most cultures, the right hand is generally used for a handshake. For example, in some countries, such as India and Nepal, the left hand is considered unclean. However, if you are in a culture where the left hand is used, you’d better do as the locals do. “Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position. 1．Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A．东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯 B．东边日出西边雨 C．青山横北郭，白水绕东城 D．任尔东西南北风 2．According to the passage, where was the bathroom located in ancient Chinese houses? A．Southeastern part B．Northeastern part C．Southwestern part D．Northwestern part 3．Which of the following can be best put in the blanket “______” in the article? A．qishangmanxia B．shangcuanxiatiao C．pangmenzuodao D．zuosiyouxiang 4．What’s the best title of the article? A．Directions in Chinese Language and Culture B．The History of Chinese Markets C．Hand Usage in Different Cultures D．Ancient Chinese House Layout The first “Luoyang Virtual Realily (虚拟现实) Project” has ever become a hit since it opened to the public, attracting many drama fans and digital technology lovers. The project makes it possible to bring us back to the ancient Luoyang by using VR technology. The project was set in a theater which covers about 300 square meters in Shanghai. It created a highly realistic environment using VR technology, Inside-out Tracking technology and other technologies to set up different props, such as horses, ships, and tools. Users can have a “time travel” experience with an exciting 60-minute VR-powered journey, traveling back to 1, 300 years ago to “visit” the ancient city of Luoyang. Inside the theater, they can not only play roles in the drama, but also choose clothes and take pictures according to their interests. The application (应用) of VR technology allows tourists to walk in the theater and experience the ancient life of Luoyang, and feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. This project successfully creates a new way to spread Chinese culture by using VR technology. What’s more, it brings modem technology into our daily lives and creates an all-immersive (拟真的) experience. 1．What does the underlined word “props” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Areas or spaces within the theater. B．People who perform in the theater. C．Things used on the stage in a show. D．Special effects created by technology. 2．What can users do in the VR experience? A．Talk to actors from 1, 300 years ago. B．Play roles, choose clothes, and take pictures. C．Buy ancient tools as souvenirs for their friends. D．Watch a VR movie and visit modern Shanghai. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to create a completely different theater. B．The history of VR technology development. C．The importance of ancient Luoyang in Chinese history. D．A project connecting VR to traditional Chinese culture. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing many industries worldwide, and education is no exception. In India, where the education system serves over 250 million students, AI offers exciting possibilities but also some challenges. AI-powered platforms can help a student with math by offering personalized exercises, and no learner is left behind. AI technologies can bridge gaps in education by making learning materials available to most communities. For teachers, AI can create lesson plans, grade assignments, and track attendance, giving them more time to teach. What’s more, AI can analyze (分析) student performance and suggest ways to improve learning. While AI can improve education, it requires educators to understand and effectively use these technologies. A lack (缺少) of teacher training in AI tools can prevent the successful integration of such technologies into the classroom. To exploit the potential (潜力) of AI in education, India must take a balanced way such as teacher training, policy support and public-private partnerships.    Another concern is data privacy—keeping students’ information safe. Some people also worry that AI might replace teachers, but this is unlikely. Old-fashioned thinking among educators and leaders can slow down the use of AI, so awareness and support are needed. AI can make education in India fairer, more personalized, and modern. But challenges like unequal ways to technology and cost. With the right plan, AI can help India improve education and prepare students for the future. 1．What is one advantage of AI in education? A．It helps students learn better. B．It improves poor areas’ wealth. C．It makes classroom tasks simpler. D．It encourages teachers to try new ideas. 2．What does the underlined word “exploit” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Use. B．Notice. C．Understand. D．Discover. 3．What does the passage tell us about AI in India’s schools? A．All schools in India already use AI well. B．Using AI in schools needs careful planning. C．Most teachers in India hate using computers. D．Robots have taken over teaching jobs in India. 4．Why might some teachers and leaders refuse to use AI? A．Students learn worse with technology. B．AI costs too much money for schools. C．They think teachers are still important. D．Many student records were stolen by AI. In the UK, most social media companies require children to at least 13 to create an account (账号). To get their ages checked, users are supposed to provide their ID card or passport information which is very personal. Many people worry that it may cause privacy leaks (泄露). Other methods like requiring users to input their birth dates often fail to work because such information can be made up easily. To solve the problem, a new AI system has been developed by a UK tech company named Yoti. The system called Age Estimation can tell how old users between 6 and 18 are with few mistakes. “The threats (威胁) that children face online are still growing, so I’m proud to introduce Yoti’s Age Estimation,” said Robin Tomobs, CEO of Yoti. “This technology will help better protect young people while asking for no private information.” The system won ‘store users’ pictures, and there is no need to register (注册) first. All it does is tell user’s age at seeing his or her face. You may wonder how exactly the system works. The company says the Al does its job by comparing the user’s face caught by the phone’s camera with millions of other pictures. Yoti has developed another ID app to train the Al. It has collected a great number of face pictures from people of known ages. Now the AI system has already been used on some apps in the UK. The company is making continuous efforts to make it work better in the future. 1．Traditional ways of checking age require users to ________. A．show their ID cards and passports B．provide personal information C．create a social media account D．make up their birth dates 2．What can Age Estimation do according to Robin Tombs? A．Help children use social media in a proper way. B．Stop social media users from making mistakes. C．Protect children from privacy leaks D．Make sure correct information is provided. 3．To get your face checked by the system, you need to ________. A．clean your face first B．register on a website C．choose some clear pictures D．let the camera catch your face 4．The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A．Yoti B．the Al system C．the ID app D．the phone camera Are you allowed to climb trees or go camping by the river? Most of the students reply with “No”. It’s not surprising at all. Although research shows how good it is for children to play outside, they still spend more time staying indoors. In fact, outdoor play has a positive (积极的) influence on children’s development. Over the last fifteen years, schools have started to realize the importance of outdoor time. It leads to the development of many programmes that take learning outside the classroom. One of these programmes is Forest School which has increased in popularity over recent years. Forest School is an outdoor learning programme and pays much attention to outdoor play in wooded spaces. In the early 1990s, a group of English educators went on a trip to Denmark. They noticed that open-air living was helpful for students. Upon their return from Denmark, they developed their first Forest School. Today the Forest School Association (协会) has more than 1,500members. How does outdoor play stimulate learning? In Forest School, children are provided with chances to explore the natural environment and experience risks and challenges. Recent research shows that some changes happen to children. They are able to develop skills they have leamed at school in daily life. They work more closely with their classmates. They are more physically active. And they know how to move safely in the wild. The World Health Organization has advised that children should have more chances to play in nature to grow up healthily. Forest School will help them fall in love with the great outdoors. It is also helpful for them to develop skills and creative thinking. All make preparations for later life! 1．From Paragraph 3, we know ________. A．what Forest School is and how it was developed B．what educators thought of open-air living C．the importance of outdoor time D．the popularity of open-air learning 2．What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean? A．Prove that something is true. B．Make something more active C．Stop something from increasing D．Develop something in an unusual way. . 3．What changes do children make according to recent research? ①They develop a better relationship with others. ②They can keep themselves safe in the wild. ③They feel comfortable when staying indoors. ④They put knowledge they have gained into use in daily life. A．①③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④ ①Imagine watching a movie in a foreign language or attending a lecture where the speaker talks fast, the subtitles (字幕) appear directly on your glasses. Isn’t that amazing? ②Recently, a magical pair of glasses—the AR Smart Glasses—has hit the market, which goes far beyond common translation tools by offering hands-free, screen-free, and real-time interactive (实时互动) translation. ③The AR Smart Glasses are lightweight and comfortable to wear. They look just like common glasses, but the “magic” hidden within them can’t be ignored (忽视). ④The coolest feature of the AR Smart Glasses is their special translator. When people talk with someone, they can just point the glasses’ camera at the person they’re talking to, and the translation appears on the screen. When people visit a new city wearing AR Smart Glasses, they can simply look at any text, and a translation quickly appears in their view. If they get lost and need directions, the glasses can connect with GPS apps and show them translated directions right in front of their eyes. Even for language learners, it would be wonderful to practice a new language by seeing the words they hear being translated simultaneously. Learning a language can become quicker, easier, and more certain. ⑤Since translation tools like the AR Smart Glasses help people understand words easily, some people start to doubt whether it’s still necessary to learn English, or, any other foreign languages. In fact, knowing a new language is more than just that. When you speak a language fluently, you understand the way people talk, the jokes they make, and the special meanings behind their words. This helps you connect with people better and make real friends. Also, being able to speak more than one language makes you smarter. It helps you think in new ways and solve problems more easily. In a word, learning a language isn’t just about understanding words. More importantly, it’s about real connections with native speakers and a different point of view to see the world. ⑥In conclusion, AR Smart Glasses provide super convenient and real-time translation, so they are a fantastic way for communication and language learning. But the cultural value of learning languages still matters a lot. 1．What does the underlined word “simultaneously” mean? A．In a careful way. B．In a proper way. C．At the same time. D．At all times. 2．What can’t the AR Smart Glasses do according to the passage? A．Translate when people are talking. B．Translate the text people see. C．Provide translated directions when people get lost. D．Teach people to speak a foreign language fluently. 3．What’s the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the features and functions of AR Smart Glasses. B．To discuss if foreign language learning is needed with translation tools. C．To encourage people to use AR Smart Glasses. D．To show the importance of language-learning apps. The beautiful skill of leaf-vein embroidery (叶脉刺绣) in Tongren city, Guizhou province, has made Guizhou embroidery one of the main types of embroidery in China. Leaf-vein embroidery dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and has been used to share messages among various ethnic groups in southwestern China. Yang Li, a master of this craft (工艺), has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques. Leaf-vein embroidery holds high value as a collectible art due to its complex (复杂的) process, which includes choosing and drying the leaves, then creating and embroidering the patterns. Yang noted that in the past decade, only around 20 people in Tongren have been able to fully complete the whole leaf-embroidery process on their own. Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive. “I have introduced this style to universities, communities and villages and chosen skilled embroiderers to learn leaf-vein embroidery, but very few have kept going,” Yang said. In 2011, she opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages and people with disabilities. As a result, almost every embroiderer now has a collection of handmade items that could fill a museum. “I feel a duty and a sense of urgency (紧迫感). In my lifetime, I must improve and pass on this craft,” she said. In 2022, Yang set up the Guizhou Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage Industry Base and has since used social media to share leaf-vein embroidery through short videos with her student, Yang Xinyu. “Leaf-vein embroidery is a treasure,” said Yang Xinyu. “As a young person inspired by Teacher Yang Li, I am devoting myself to carrying on this craft and hope that more young people will return to their hometowns to continue its legacy.” 1．What was the purpose of leaf-vein embroidery in the beginning? A．To make a living. B．To decorate clothing. C．To record historical events. D．To share messages among ethnic groups. 2．Why is it challenging to keep the leaf-vein embroidery skill alive? A．It has little artistic value. B．It requires rare materials. C．It requires great skill and effort. D．It depends on older artisans. 3．Which of the following best describes Yang Li? A．Modest and curious. B．Generous and humorous. C．Creative and responsible. D．Strong willed and careful. ①Claire Carrillo, a 24-year-old girl from the Philippines, loves Pop Mart’s cute CryBaby toy. She’s not alone. The company’s 2024 report shows that Pop Mart had over 530 stores around the world. Among them, in 2024, the revenue (收益) in mainland China was 7.97 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 52.3%. And the overseas (海外的) revenue of Pop Mart was 5.07 billion yuan. ②One big reason behind Pop Mart’s success is the “kidult” trend: millennials (千禧一代) and Gen Z often enjoy hobbies that are related to children, like collecting toys. ③Pop Mart has gone with this trend by making products that connect with customers’ feelings. For example, Carrillo related to the CryBaby series because she sees herself as a crybaby Ashley Jane Leow, a 25-year-old filmmaker from Singapore, collects figurines (摆件) of Hirono (小野) and Nyota (塔塔) because they remind her of herself and her boyfriend. ④Another important part of Pop Mart’s success is its blind box culture. According to Pop Mart World, the fun of blind boxes is that buyers do not know which toy they will get, pushing people to buy more. ⑤The fun and surprise of blind boxes also adds a little magic to daily life. They help build community through sharing, trading and showing the toys. “This is important in a time when many people feel lonely because of so much time spent online,” said Erica Kanesaka, an assistant professor at Emory University. ⑥This feeling of connection and excitement is exactly what attracts 26-year-old Amanda Lee in Singapore. She enjoys opening Pop Mart’s blind boxes during lunchtime with her workmates. “It’s just a fun little thing that we get to do together during our lunch breaks to let go of some stress,” Lee told Time magazine. 1．What was the total revenue of Pop Mart in 2024 around the world? A．7.97 billion yuan. B．5.07 billion yuan. C．13.04 billion yuan. D．2.90 billion yuan. 2．What can we learn about Pop Mart from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A．It makes products that only attract children. B．It wins a big success through blind box culture. C．It avoids the trend and prefers traditional products. D．It follows this trend with feeling-touching products. 3．What does Erica Kanesaka think of blind boxes? A．They waste people’s money and time. B．They help reduce loneliness in the digital age. C．They are harmful to offline social communication. D．They only attract young people with stressful jobs. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①= Para. 1②=Para.2..) A． B． C． D． Every year, more than 20 million new cases of cancer are reported around the world. Early detection (发现) of cancer gives patients a better chance of recovering (康复). Scientists keep looking for easier ways to check for the disease. A team of scientists in Israel is trying to use dogs and AI in a special test. When someone has cancer, their body gives off certain chemicals. Dogs’ sense of smell is about 10, 000 times stronger than a human’s. They can smell these chemicals in a person’s breath. For this study, the scientists trained six Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多寻回犬) for six months. The dogs learned to detect four types of common cancers. The dogs smelled breath sample’s from different people. They were asked to sit down if they smelled the disease or move on if they didn’t. But sometimes, their reactions (反应) could be misunderstood. So the scientists made an AI model called LUCID．They used it to read the dogs’ expressions and body language. The team had the dogs smell breath samples from nearly 1,400 people. And the AI looked at the dogs’ reactions. There were 281 cancer cases in these samples. Together, the dog-AI team found 245 of then. This means the test was correct about 94 percent of the time. It worked for both early and later stages of cancer. The scientists hope to develop at-home tests to make it easy for people to take them. People will only need to breathe into a special mask to collect a sample. Then, it will be taken to be checked by the dogs and AI. 1．Which part of the passage explains how the dogs were trained? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 2．How does the writer mainly show the dog-AI test works in Paragraph 4? A．By giving reasons. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By comparing the facts. 3．What is the main purpose of the study described in the passage? A．To explore dog-AI for cancer check. B．To prove dogs’ stronger sense of smell. C．To introduce a new AI home cancer test. D．To compare different cancer detection ways. China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics (诊所)” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to help people lose weight safely. At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily. Why does it matter? Half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems like diabetes. To prevent this, China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (运动) in 2024. Weight clinics are a key part of this plan. Besides clinics, many cities also take the suggestions and build millions of sports parks and walking paths for citizens. More Chinese people are exercising outdoors. Food habits are changing too. New dietary guides mention healthy meals for different cities, such as steamed fish with millet (谷子) rice and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods which have less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad bowls with chicken or fish. Even holiday snacks like moon cakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese recipes (配方) with modern science. For example, Shaanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. With these methods mentioned above, China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. 1．The “weight clinics” help people lose weight by using __________. ①the government      ②doctors      ③food experts       ④Chinese medicine A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 2．What is the key part of China’s three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024? A．Building sports parks. B．Changing people’s food habits. C．Holding health-related press meetings. D．Opening “weight clinics” in hospitals. 3．Which of the following is true about food habits according to the passage? A．People are eating more and more fast food. B．People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. C．Office workers prefer salad bowls with pork or fish. D．Holiday snacks like moon cakes are now bigger and sweeter. 4．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．China’s efforts to help people stay healthy. B．Ways to make people lose weight quickly. C．The habits of exercising outdoors in China. D．The development of traditional Chinese medicine. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $