题型06 短文首字母填空15篇（盐城专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（盐城专用）

题型06 短文首字母填空15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,精神品质 2 较易 个人信息,朋友,友谊 3 适中 个人经历,其他著名人物 4 适中 中华文化,音乐与舞蹈 5 较难 景点/建筑,交通方式,旅行 6 适中 哲理感悟 7 容易 社团/俱乐部,志愿服务 8 适中 环境保护 9 适中 中华文化,传统工艺 10 适中 科普知识,发明与创造 11 适中 健康饮食,健康与运动,意见/建议 12 适中 中华文化,食物,烹饪,其他人 13 适中 中华文化,其他著名人物 14 适中 爱好,其他人 15 适中 阅读 【中考真题】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 7 . “In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 1 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 2 traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 5 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 6 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 7 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 8 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 9 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 10 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the population of the e 2 becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 3 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 4 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道), strong handrails and c 5 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers s 6 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 7 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel experiences but also helps the elderly make new f 9 . In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i 10 the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Imagine that you are a successful athlete. You are returning home after a competition. As you walk through the airport, suddenly you find you are f 1 by a group of strangers. Many among them are taking p 2 of you. “I love you so much!” they may shout. How do you feel now? Almost every famous athlete has f 3 such a situation many times. They found the unexpected attention a headache. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (体育馆). Thank you,” one athlete told her fans once. Many of us have our favorite athletes. We get excited and cheered for them whenever they have a great a 4 . Some people, however, take it too far and care too much about what stars are doing all the time. There are a few questions you should ask y 5 if you admire an athlete. First of all, why do you love this person so much? Some so-called “fans” don’t t 6 understand their heroes and sports. For example, if their favorite athlete loses a competition, they may become unwise to say something bad. They should know that no athlete could w 7 every competition. Nothing about sports is predictable, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. Another thing is h 8 your heroes can influence you. A middle school student once wrote to us that he decided to work harder at school after learning about how his idol, Kobe Bryant, trained. I 9 of waiting for your heroes at the airport, leave them some time to rest and enjoy their life. Then they can perform b 10 in the next competition. At the same time, work to break your personal best before they break theirs! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her c 1 should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in n 2 of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of r 3 a market at school on a Saturday. The event l 4 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was m 5 , everyone in the club worked to make the event a success. In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to d 6 anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To a 7 variety (多样化) to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the n 8 of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce any costs. S 9 one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most i 10 , it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 People are getting more worried about the effect (影响) of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is making clothes in large numbers at a low p 1 . Factories make 100 billion pieces of clothing every year. The fast fashion business is doing great h 2 to the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled. A French scientist wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the rubbish. L 3 than 1% of this is recycled.” Another bad effect on the environment is c 4 by the chemicals (化学物品) used to make clothes. These also cause health problems to people w 5 in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is making the problem of clothing waste worse. Many years ago, people went to stores and t 6 clothes on. They spent more time and thought more carefully b 7 buying clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people o 8 cheap clothes online. And if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never ever wear t 9 . This is leading to a throw-away society. So next time you buy new clothes, think c 10 if you truly need them. If not, don’t buy them! Your action will make a difference to the environment. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 1 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 2 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 3 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 4 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 5 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 6 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 7 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 8 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 9 traditional fan-making skills. L 10 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 You stick a stamp on an envelope (信封), and then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in t 1 with their friends and families. They have played an important r 2 in people’s lives for a long time now. People have a special day for stamps—October 9th is World Post Day. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. I 3 , they paid for the letters they got. The Penny Black, the world’s first stamp, was c 4 in Britain in 1840. It shows a picture of Queen Victoria, who became queen at the age of 18. This stamp made sending letters e 5 as people could pay the money before putting them in the post. Do you know h 6 the back of a stamp is sticky? The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes. But usually they had to pin (钉住) stamps onto letters! Later, stamp makers added sticky glue on the back because using pins or paste made letters messy and d 7 . Now we can just wet the stamp and press it down, which made sending letters much faster and cleaner! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most i 8 way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. A 9 few people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp clubs, people can q 10 find interesting new stamps and proudly add them to their collections. These tiny paper treasures continue to tell stories of the past while bringing joy to collectors today. According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 1 is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities h 2 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 3 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 4 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 5 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 6 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 7 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 8 for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Scientists r 9 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 10 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 The 47th World Skills Competition, hosted by France, set the Eiffel Tower as its theme. Li Junfei, a Chinese young baker (烘焙师) created a “bread Eiffel Tower”. He won gold and amazed the world by u 1 the traditional Chinese sunmao structure (榫卯结构). His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix w 2 with modern baking ideas. Li and his team got ideas from China’s a 3 buildings which used the sunmao structure. Li explained the challenge, “Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked.” To s 4 this problem, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure. The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something n 5 and fresh to them. “They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,” Li said with p 6 . On November 17, Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different c 7 , such as Japan, France and Brazil. They tasted fresh bread and learned from the world-class baker. Li taught them four types of bread, noticing that all students enjoyed baking and fell a sense of success. A French student Sophie e 8 her excitement: “I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.” Li said that a 9 baking started in the West, China is now a global (全球的) competitor. “We won gold in baking and sugar art this year. However, our food culture, baking skills and industry standards need f 10 development, requiring more talent and effort. I do believe China’s baking future will shine brighter!” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 Carving Cultural Wonders Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day. But have you ever i 1 using a compass (圆规) to turn it into carved artwork? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man, started this amazing w 2 in high school. Shen grew up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province, which is f 3 for its cultural relics (遗迹) and old buildings. When he was young, he carved chalk into small m 4 of these relics and buildings with a compass. He said he was sorry he didn’t have enough time back then to do more. After working in Beijing, Shen had time to r 5 his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online, l 6 tomb figures (俑) and arrows. He has gained many followers online, especially students. For Shen, the carving process is as interesting as the final product. He said carving helped him understand relics better. He o 7 found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman (奥特曼) when carving it. This made him wonder w 8 the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience. He often breaks his work by accident when it’s almost done. He says that being p 9 is the key to success in both carving and life. To attract more followers, Shen now a 10 pop culture items to his works, such as Ao Bing, the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2. His art bridges history and modernity, proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man couldn’t stop j 1 with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this touching moment w 2 his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he has c 3 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are h 4 praised by people online. Qiu has also made his childhood d 5 come true through painting. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. H 6 , he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint for almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day when an old c 7 was enjoying his meal in my restaurant, he suddenly noticed a painting on the wall. He was amazed by my paintings and e 8 me to keep painting.” So Qiu picked up painting again in his thirties. And his paintings are becoming more and more p 9 for passing love and warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book which can k 10 these valuable moments to warm the hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Both give you the p 1 of reading, but the experience can be different. Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to b 2 from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make n 3 easily. H 4 , some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around. Compared w 5 paper books, e-books benefit (有助于) students in many aspects. E-books can be s 6 in a reader (电子阅读器), which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to c 7 new words quickly! However, you can only g 8 e-books online. Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. Moreover (此外), your eyes can get t 9 easily when you read e-books on the screen for a long time. Although more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as l 10 as it allows you to enjoy reading. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 短文首字母填空15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,精神品质 2 较易 个人信息,朋友,友谊 3 适中 个人经历,其他著名人物 4 适中 中华文化,音乐与舞蹈 5 较难 景点/建筑,交通方式,旅行 6 适中 哲理感悟 7 容易 社团/俱乐部,志愿服务 8 适中 环境保护 9 适中 中华文化,传统工艺 10 适中 科普知识,发明与创造 11 适中 健康饮食,健康与运动,意见/建议 12 适中 中华文化,食物,烹饪,其他人 13 适中 中华文化,其他著名人物 14 适中 爱好,其他人 15 适中 阅读 【中考真题】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Eddy was from Brussels. One day, his mother took him outside their small store and surprised him with a new bike. The four-year-old Eddy was very e 1 and couldn’t wait to learn to ride. With his father’s help, he tried hard. He f 2 down a lot of times but didn’t give up. As Eddy grew older, he loved riding his bike everywhere. When he was seven and started school, his father b 3 a new bike for him. He rode it to carry food and things to people’s houses. It helped him win high p 4 from the neighbourhood. Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider. He r 5 wanted to be a bike racer. He worked hard and saved m 6 to buy a race bike. Eddy had a hard time in the beginning. But he never lost heart and he took an a 7 part in different kinds of races. Two years later, in a small town, Eddy joined in a race. Most riders were taller or stronger. Some people didn’t think he could f 8 the race. But Eddy kept pedaling hard. By the fourth lap (圈), some riders got tired, but Eddy didn’t stop. In the end, he passed all the o 9 riders and won his first race! Eddy went on to have a great career in bike racing. He won many big races. He became one of the b 10 bike racers in the world. His never-give-up spirit inspired a lot of people. 【答案】 1．(e)xcited 2．(f)ell 3．(b)ought 4．(p)raise 5．(r)eally 6．(m)oney 7．(a)ctive 8．(f)inish 9．(o)ther 10．(b)est 【导语】本文讲述了Eddy的自行车骑行和比赛经历，他凭借坚持不懈的精神最终成为了世界顶尖的自行车手之一。 1．句意：四岁的Eddy非常兴奋，迫不及待地想学骑车。根据“couldn’t wait to learn to ride”可知，Eddy迫不及待地想学骑车，说明他很兴奋，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词excited“兴奋的”，在句中作表语，修饰人。故填(e)xcited。 2．句意：他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃。根据“down a lot of times but didn’t give up”可知，此处指他摔倒了很多次，但没有放弃，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用fall，fall down“摔倒”，固定短语；根据“didn’t give up”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。 3．句意：当他七岁开始上学时，他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车。根据“a new bike for him”可知，此处指他的父亲给他买了一辆新自行车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用buy，buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，固定短语；根据“When he was seven and started school”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，buy的过去式为bought。故填(b)ought。 4．句意：这帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬。根据“It helped him win high…from the neighbourhood.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮助他赢得了邻居们的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。 5．句意：他真的很想成为一名自行车手。根据“Eddy became interested in bike races after seeing a champion rider.”可知，在看到冠军车手后，Eddy对自行车比赛产生了兴趣，所以此处指他真的很想成为一名自行车手，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用副词really“的确，真的”，修饰动词wanted。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：他努力工作，攒钱买了一辆赛车。根据“to buy a race bike”可知，此处指攒钱买车，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但他从未灰心，积极参加各种比赛。根据“But he never lost heart”可知，他从未灰心，所以此处指积极参加各种比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用active“积极的”，形容词；根据“part in”可知，此处使用take an active part in“积极参加”，固定短语。故填(a)ctive。 8．句意：有些人认为他无法完成比赛。根据“But Eddy kept pedaling hard.”可知，此处指有些人认为他无法完成比赛，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用finish“完成”，动词；根据“could”是情态动词可知，此处应使用动词原形。故填(f)inish。 9．句意：最后，他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛！根据“he passed all the…riders and won his first race”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指他超过了所有其他车手，赢得了他的第一场比赛，other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词riders。故填(o)ther。 10．句意：他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一。根据“He won many big races.”可知，他赢得了许多大型比赛，所以此处指他成为了世界上最好的自行车手之一，结合首字母提示可知，此处使用good“好的”，形容词；根据“one of the…bike racers in the world”可知，此处使用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……最……之一”，good的最高级为best。故填(b)est。 Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you about a friend of m 1 with it. I’ll tell you a bit about her, such as where she’s from and why we’re good friends. You know, I didn’t use to do s 2 . However, a couple of years ago, I j 3 a fitness club. There, I met Linda. After the exercise, we had coffee together and b 4 good friends soon. I think we have a lot in c 5 —we both like to keep fit and love trying different food. And we love the ocean; in summer, we like to play at the b 6 and go swimming there. Linda was b 7 in London, but has lived in China for ten years. So she can s 8 both Chinese and English. That’s something different about us. Another d 9 is her background—Linda has experience and knowledge of two cultures. So, now you know a bit about my friend Linda. Although we might not always live in the same city in the f 10 , I think we’ll stay friends forever. 【答案】 1．(m)ine 2．(s)ports 3．(j)oined 4．(b)ecame 5．(c)ommon 6．(b)each 7．(b)orn 8．(s)peak 9．(d)ifference 10．(f)uture 【导语】本文是作者分享了和好朋友Linda的故事。 1．句意：今天，我想告诉你们一个关于我的朋友的故事。根据“tell you about a friend of ”可知，介绍我的一位朋友，a+名词+of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格结构，mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 2．句意：你知道，我以前不做运动。根据“a fitness club”及do可知，此处指不做运动，do sports“做运动”，故填(s)ports。 3．句意：然而，几年前，我加入了一个健身俱乐部。根据“a fitness club”及首字母可知，加入了一个俱乐部，join“加入”，结合“a couple of years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，故填(j)oined。 4．句意：锻炼后，我们一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。根据“we had coffee together and …good friends soon”及首字母可知，成为了好朋友，become“成为”，根据had可知，此空应填过去式，故填(b)ecame。 5．句意：我认为我们有很多共同点。根据“we both like to keep fit and love trying different food”可知，讲述彼此的共同点，have sth in common“有共同点”，故填(c)ommon。 6．句意：我们都喜欢海洋；夏天，我们喜欢在海滩上玩耍并在那里游泳。根据“in summer, we like to play at the”及“go swimming”可知，在海滩上玩耍，beach“海滩”，故填(b)each。 7．句意：琳达出生在伦敦，但在中国生活了十年。根据“in London”及首字母可知，此处用be born in表示“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 8．句意：所以她会说中文和英文。根据“both Chinese and English”及首字母可知，会说中文和英文，speak“说”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)peak。 9．句意：另一个不同点是她的背景。根据“That’s something different about us.”可知，此处介绍不同点，another后接名词difference表示“差异，区别”，故填(d)ifference。 10．句意：虽然我们将来可能不会总是住在同一个城市。根据“we might not always live in the same city in the”及首字母可知，此处用in the future表示“在将来”，故填(f)uture。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals. After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in n 7 . “In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country better. I believe I will keep on doing that.” 【答案】 1．(a)ge 2．(t)raining 3．(d)uring 4．(e)nter 5．(p)roviding 6．(s)ame 7．(n)eed 8．(t)hen 9．(h)appy 10．(o)ur 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷3岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。13岁时开始学习游泳，并参加了残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。退役后，学习法律，成为了一名律师。她用自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。 1．句意：13岁时，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。at the age of+年龄“……岁”。故填(a)ge。 2．句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳训练，“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。 3．句意：作为运动员，扶婷参加了2004年雅典残奥会和其他比赛，获得了18枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母可知，在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛，“在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。 4．句意：2004年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a university to study law”可知，扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律，“进入”enter，根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。 5．句意：2017年，扶婷成立了一个服务团，为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group,...free legal(法律的) help for the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知，服务团是为残疾人提供免费法律援助的，provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”，由于句子已有谓语动词，故空格处应用非谓语，此处为主动提供，故应用providing。故填(p)roviding。 6．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。at the same time“同时”。故填(s)ame。 7．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those disabled people in”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人，in need“需要”。故填(n)eed。 8．句意：“面对残疾人，我们应该先‘尊重’，再‘帮助’。”扶婷说。根据“we should first ‘respect’ and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再帮助，and then“然后”。故填(t)hen。 9．句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“to help them with my own experience and knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心的”happy。故填(h)appy。 10．句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country better”可知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“我们的”our。故填(o)ur。 【热点话题练习】 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in Guangdong Province. As one of China’s first national intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产), the performance (表演) i 1 opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, the dance is often performed d 2 traditional Chinese festivals. Recently, Yingge dance has become popular o 3 , with videos getting millions of views on the Internet. Teams from Shantou even performed abroad during the Spring Festival. The dance connects to Water Margin (水浒传), one of the four g 4 Chinese novels. A group of 36 dancers, standing for the novel’s 36 heroes, perform it. Today, the dance is changing. In the past, only men danced Yingge, b 5 now women take part too. Wu Yanhua, a 27-year-old Yingge d 6 , says that practicing Yingge makes people stronger and helps them learn about culture. “I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,” she said. “I once c 7 new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.” Young people are spreading the dance further. A student called Xiao Jingtong started a Yingge club with 20 m 8 in it. Many of them were not from Chaoshan. They wondered how they could s 9 the dance to attract more people. “We organize fun events. And more and more young people are joining in to keep this art a 10 and pass it on to future generations.” Xiao said. Their efforts are making a difference. 【答案】 1．(i)ncludes 2．(d)uring 3．(o)nline 4．(g)reat 5．(b)ut 6．(d)ancer 7．(c)reated 8．(m)embers 9．(s)pread 10．(a)live 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——英歌舞的起源、发展及其在现代社会中的传播与创新。 1．句意：作为中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产之一，该表演包括歌剧、舞蹈和中国功夫。根据“opera, dance, and Chinese kung fu”及首字母提示可知，是包含这些表演，include“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语the performance为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(i)ncludes。 2．句意：这种舞蹈可以追溯到明朝，经常在中国传统节日期间表演。根据“traditional Chinese festivals”及首字母提示可知，是在中国传统节日期间表演，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：最近，英歌舞在网上很受欢迎，视频在网上获得了数百万的浏览量。根据“with videos getting millions of views on the Internet.”可知，是在网上很受欢迎，online“网上”。故填(o)nline。 4．句意：这种舞蹈与《水浒传》有关联，《水浒传》是中国四大名著之一。根据Water Margin及首字母提示可知，空处应填四大名著之一，great“伟大的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)reat。 5．句意：过去，只有男人跳英歌，但现在女人也参加了。根据“only men danced Yingge, b...now women take part too.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 6．句意：27岁的英歌舞者Wu Yanhua说，练习英歌可以让人变得更强壮，也有助于他们了解文化。根据“I often get good ideas for new moves in daily life,”及首字母提示可知，Wu Yanhua是舞者，dancer“舞者”，a修饰用单数形式。故填(d)ancer。 7．句意：“我曾经在看了一位老人练习太极拳后创造了新的动作。”根据“new moves after watching an elderly person practice tai chi.”及首字母提示可知，是创造新的动作，create“创造”，根据said可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 8．句意：一个叫Xiao Jingtong的学生创办了一个有20名会员的英歌俱乐部。根据“a Yingge club with 20 m...in it.”及首字母提示可知，是有20名会员的俱乐部，member“成员”，20修饰用复数形式。故填(m)embers。 9．句意：他们想知道如何传播舞蹈来吸引更多的人。根据“attract more people”及首字母提示可知，是传播舞蹈吸引更多的人，spread“传播”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(s)pread。 10．句意：越来越多的年轻人加入进来，以保持这种艺术的活力，并将其传给后代。根据“pass it on to future generations”及首字母提示可知，是保持这种艺术的活力，alive“有活力的”，keep sth+adj“使某物保持某种状态”。故填(a)live。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 People of all ages enjoy going on trips. When talking about the elderly’s travel, what may come to your m 1 first? In recent years, there has been a growing in the travel industry—the rise of silver-haired tourism trains (银发旅游列车). As the population of the e 2 becomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a very p 3 choice. It is said that these special trains are s 4 designed for the elderly. There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles (过道), strong handrails and c 5 seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers s 6 . The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully planned. They often pass through beautiful n 7 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey. Also, stops are made at famous tourist attractions giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains o 8 all kinds of activities to the elderly on the way. There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights. This not only makes them have colourful travel experiences but also helps the elderly make new f 9 . In fact, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only satisfies the travel needs of the elderly but also i 10 the development of the tourism industry. How amazing! So, will you recommend it to the elderly around you? 【答案】 1．(m)ind 2．(e)lderly 3．(p)opular 4．(s)pecially 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)afe 7．(n)atural 8．(o)ffer 9．(f)riends 10．(i)mproves 【导语】本文主要介绍了专为老年人设计的“银发旅游列车”的兴起及其特点。 1．句意：当谈到老年人旅行时，你首先想到的是什么？come to one’s mind“想到”。故填(m)ind。 2．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据下文“It is said that these special trains are...designed for the elderly.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指随着老年人口的增加。the elderly“老年人”故填(e)lderly。 3．句意：随着老年人口的增加和他们对更好生活质量的希望的增长，这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。根据前文“As the population of the...ecomes larger and their hope for a better quality of life grows”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这些火车已成为一种非常受欢迎的选择。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词choice。故填(p)opular。 4．句意：据说这些列车是专门为老年人设计的。根据下文“There are many convenient facilities on the trains, such as wide aisles, strong handrails and...seats. Besides these, some trains even have medical workers on board to keep all the passengers... .”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指这些列车是专门为老年人设计的。specially“专门地”，副词，作状语。故填(s)pecially。 5．句意：列车上有许多便利设施，比如宽敞的过道、坚固的扶手和舒适的座位。根据前文“There are many convenient facilities on the trains”以及首字母提示可知，此处指舒适的座位。comfortable“舒适的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词seats。故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：除此之外，一些火车上甚至有医务人员，以确保所有乘客的安全。根据前文“some trains even have medical workers on board”以及首字母提示可知，此处指为了确保乘客的安全。safe“安全的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。 7．句意：它们经常穿过美丽的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏大自然的景色。根据下文“allowing the elderly to enjoy the sights of nature during the journey”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指穿过美丽的自然区域。natural“自然的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词areas。故填(n)atural。 8．句意：此外，火车还为途中的老年人提供各种活动。根据空后“all kinds of activities to the elderly”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指为老年人提供各种活动。offer“提供”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语为the trains是复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故填(o)ffer。 9．句意：这不仅让他们有了丰富多彩的旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交了新朋友。根据前一句“There may be cultural shows, dancing classes, or even simple game nights.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指帮助老年人结交了新朋友。friend“朋友”，make friends“交朋友”。故填(f)riends。 10．句意：它不仅满足了老年人的出行需求，而且促进了旅游业的发展。根据空后“the development of the tourism industry”以及首字母提示可知，此处是指促进了旅游业的发展。improve“促进”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式improves。故填(i)mproves。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Imagine that you are a successful athlete. You are returning home after a competition. As you walk through the airport, suddenly you find you are f 1 by a group of strangers. Many among them are taking p 2 of you. “I love you so much!” they may shout. How do you feel now? Almost every famous athlete has f 3 such a situation many times. They found the unexpected attention a headache. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium (体育馆). Thank you,” one athlete told her fans once. Many of us have our favorite athletes. We get excited and cheered for them whenever they have a great a 4 . Some people, however, take it too far and care too much about what stars are doing all the time. There are a few questions you should ask y 5 if you admire an athlete. First of all, why do you love this person so much? Some so-called “fans” don’t t 6 understand their heroes and sports. For example, if their favorite athlete loses a competition, they may become unwise to say something bad. They should know that no athlete could w 7 every competition. Nothing about sports is predictable, but that’s exactly what makes them so exciting. Another thing is h 8 your heroes can influence you. A middle school student once wrote to us that he decided to work harder at school after learning about how his idol, Kobe Bryant, trained. I 9 of waiting for your heroes at the airport, leave them some time to rest and enjoy their life. Then they can perform b 10 in the next competition. At the same time, work to break your personal best before they break theirs! 【答案】 1．(f)ollowed 2．(p)hotos 3．(f)aced 4．(a)chievement 5．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves 6．(t)ruly 7．(w)in 8．(h)ow 9．(I)nstead 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文主要讲述了运动员与粉丝之间的关系，以及粉丝应该如何理性崇拜运动员。 1．句意：当你走过机场时，突然你发现一群陌生人跟随你。根据“As you walk through the airport, suddenly you find you are f...by a group of strangers.”可知，此处表示“被跟随”，用follow的过去分词followed，构成被动语态be followed by“被跟随”。故填(f)ollowed。 2．句意：他们中许多人正在给你拍照。根据“Many among them are taking p...of you.”可知，此处是take photos of“给……拍照”，固定短语。故填(p)hotos。 3．句意：几乎每一位著名运动员都多次遇到过这种情况。根据“Almost every famous athlete has f...such a situation many times.”可知，此处表示“遇到这种情况”，用face的过去分词faced，构成现在完成时has faced“已经遇到”。故填(f)aced。 4．句意：每当他们取得巨大成就时，我们都会为他们感到兴奋和欢呼。根据“We get excited and cheered for them whenever they have a great a...”可知，此处表示“取得巨大成就”，用名词achievement“成就”，a后跟单数。故填(a)chievement。 5．句意：如果你崇拜一个运动员，你应该问自己几个问题。根据“There are a few questions you should ask y...if you admire an athlete.”可知，此处表示“问自己”，用反身代词yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”都可以。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 6．句意：一些所谓的“粉丝”并不真正了解他们的偶像和运动。根据“Some so-called ‘fans’ don’t t...understand their heroes and sports.”可知，此处表示“并不真正了解”，用副词truly“真正地”修饰动词understand。故填(t)ruly。 7．句意：他们应该知道，没有运动员能赢得每一场比赛。根据“They should know that no athlete could w...every competition.”可知，此处表示“赢得每一场比赛”，用动词win“赢得”，could后跟动词原形。故填(w)in。 8．句意：另一件事是你的偶像如何影响你。根据“Another thing is h...your heroes can influence you.”可知，此处表示“如何影响你”，用how“如何”引导表语从句。故填(h)ow。 9．句意：与其在机场等你的偶像，不如给他们一些时间休息和享受生活。根据“I...of waiting for your heroes at the airport, leave them some time to rest and enjoy their life.”可知，此处是instead of“而不是”，固定短语。故填(I)nstead。 10．句意：这样他们就能在下一场比赛中表现得更好。根据“Then they can perform b...in the next competition.”可知，此处表示“表现得更好”，用副词比较级better修饰动词perform。故填(b)etter。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 When Betty became the president of the volunteer club in her school, she thought her c 1 should do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school. This nursing home was in n 2 of financial help according to a local newspaper, so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old. They came up with the idea of r 3 a market at school on a Saturday. The event l 4 from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. Since it was m 5 , everyone in the club worked to make the event a success. In the weeks before the event, the club members put up posters to encourage their fellow students and teachers to d 6 anything they did not want, such as old clothes, unused electrical appliances, and second-hand furniture. To a 7 variety (多样化) to the market, they sold lemonade and hot dogs. In getting the n 8 of the event out, they made as much use of social media as possible to reduce any costs. S 9 one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers. Most i 10 , it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old. 【答案】 1．(c)lassmates/(c)lub 2．(n)eed 3．(r)unning 4．(l)asted 5．(m)eaningful 6．(d)onate 7．(a)dd 8．(n)ews 9．(S)ince 10．(i)mportantly 【导语】本文主要讲述了Betty在成为学校志愿者俱乐部主席后，组织了一次慈善义卖活动来帮助附近养老院的老人。 1．句意：当Betty成为学校志愿者俱乐部的主席时，她认为她的同学/俱乐部应该做点什么来帮助学校附近养老院的老人。根据“do something to help the old people in the nursing home nearby their school”及首字母提示可知，她是俱乐部主席，她认为俱乐部或是学生们应该为养老院做些什么，club“俱乐部”/classmates“同学们”，复数形式表泛指。故填(c)lassmates/(c)lub。 2．句意：据当地一家报纸报道，这家疗养院需要经济援助，所以Betty决定举办一场活动，他们筹集的所有资金都将捐给老人。根据“so Betty decided to hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old.”可知，是这家疗养院需要经济援助，in need of“需要”。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：他们想出了在星期六在学校办一个市场的主意。根据“...a market”及首字母可知，他们是要经营一个市场，run“经营”，介词of后面加动名词。故填(r)unning。 4．句意：活动从上午9点持续到下午5点。根据“from 9:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m.”及首字母提示可知，应表达活动从上午9点持续到下午5点，last“持续”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(l)asted。 5．句意：因为它很有意义，俱乐部里的每个人都努力使这次活动取得成功。根据“hold an event where all the money they raised would go toward the old.”及首字母提示可知，应表达筹集资金捐给老人这件事情很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填(m)eaningful。 6．句意：在活动前几周，俱乐部成员张贴海报，鼓励他们的同学和老师捐赠他们不想要的东西，比如旧衣服、未使用的电器和二手家具。根据“anything they did not want”及首字母提示可知，是捐赠他们不想要的东西，donate“捐赠”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填(d)onate。 7．句意：为了增加市场的多样性，他们卖柠檬水和热狗。根据“they sold lemonade and hot dogs”及首字母提示可知，他们卖柠檬水和热狗是为了增加市场多样性，add“增加”，不定式结构用动词原形。故填(a)dd。 8．句意：在发布活动消息时，他们尽可能多地利用社交媒体来降低任何成本。根据“they made as much use of social media as possible”及首字母可知，是利用社交媒体发布活动消息，news“消息”，不可数名词。故填(n)ews。 9．句意：因为一个人的垃圾是另一个人的黄金，所以市场吸引了很多买家。根据“one person’s rubbish is another person’s gold, the market attracted a lot of buyers.”可知，前后存在因果关系，用since“因为”引导原因状语从句，句首字母大写。故填(S)ince。 10．句意：最重要的是，它帮助Betty和她的俱乐部成员为老人筹集了大量资金。根据“it helped Betty and her club members raise lots of money for the old.”及首字母提示可知，这一点是最重要的，importantly“重要的”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(i)mportantly。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 People are getting more worried about the effect (影响) of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is making clothes in large numbers at a low p 1 . Factories make 100 billion pieces of clothing every year. The fast fashion business is doing great h 2 to the environment. Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled. A French scientist wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the rubbish. L 3 than 1% of this is recycled.” Another bad effect on the environment is c 4 by the chemicals (化学物品) used to make clothes. These also cause health problems to people w 5 in clothes factories. The way people buy clothes is making the problem of clothing waste worse. Many years ago, people went to stores and t 6 clothes on. They spent more time and thought more carefully b 7 buying clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people o 8 cheap clothes online. And if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people buy clothes and never ever wear t 9 . This is leading to a throw-away society. So next time you buy new clothes, think c 10 if you truly need them. If not, don’t buy them! Your action will make a difference to the environment. 【答案】 1．(p)rice 2．(h)arm 3．(L)ess 4．(c)aused 5．(w)orking 6．(t)ried 7．(b)efore 8．(o)rder 9．(t)hem 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了快时尚对环境的影响以及人们购买衣物方式的改变导致衣物浪费问题加剧，呼吁人们理性消费。 1．句意：快时尚是以低价格大量生产服装。根据“low”和首字母p可知，此处指低价。price“价格”，名词。故填(p)rice。 2．句意：快时尚行业对环境造成了巨大的危害。根据“Many of the clothes end up in rubbish bins and are not recycled.”可知，快时尚行业对环境造成了巨大的危害。harm“危害”，名词。故填(h)arm。 3．句意：其中不到1%被回收。根据“...than 1% of this is recycled”和首字母L可知，此处指“少于”。less than“少于”，比较级结构。故填(L)ess。 4．句意：另一个对环境的不良影响是由用于制作衣物的化学物质引起的。根据“Another bad effect on the environment is...by the chemicals”和首字母c可知，此处指不良影响是由用于制作衣物的化学物质引起的。cause“引起”，应用过去分词和is构成被动语态。故填(c)aused。 5．句意：这些化学物质还会对在服装工厂工作的人造成健康问题。根据“people...in clothes factories”和首字母w可知，此处指工作。work“工作”，应用现在分词作定语。故填(w)orking。 6．句意：许多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。根据“people went to stores and...clothes on”和首字母t可知，此处指试穿衣服。try on“试穿”，时态是一般过去时。故填(t)ried。 7．句意：他们在购买衣服之前花了更多时间并更仔细地考虑。根据“They spent more time and thought more carefully...buying clothes”和首字母b可知，此处指在购买衣服之前花了更多时间。before“在……之前”，连词。故填(b)efore。 8．句意：如今，人们在线订购便宜的衣服。根据“people...cheap clothes online”和首字母o可知，此处指在线订购。order“订购”，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(o)rder。 9．句意：有些人买了衣服却从未穿过它们。空处指代clothes，作宾语，应用them“它们”。故填(t)hem。 10．句意：所以下次你买新衣服时，仔细想想你是否真的需要它们。根据“think...if you truly need them”和首字母c可知，此处指仔细地想想。carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动词。故填(c)arefully。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 1 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 2 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 3 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 4 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 5 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 6 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 7 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 8 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 9 traditional fan-making skills. L 10 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 【答案】 1．(t)ool 2．(e)arliest 3．(d)eveloped 4．(b)irds’ 5．(B)oth 6．(A)s 7．(p)ainting 8．(s)old 9．(i)n 10．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化价值，以及如何通过技术传承传统制扇技艺。 1．句意：事实上，中国传统扇子不仅是降温的工具，更是中国传统文化的象征。根据 “for cooling down”及首字母提示可知，扇子是一种 “工具”，故填(t)ool。 2．句意：最早的扇子之一被称为 “扇汗”。根据 “The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指 “最早的” 扇子，故填(e)arliest。 3．句意：后来，“扇汗” 发展成一种名为 “障扇” 的长柄扇。根据 “Shanhan…into a long-handled fan” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “发展” 为另一种形式，且根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：当时，扇子通常由鸟的羽毛制成，主要为皇帝所用。根据 “feathers” 及常识，结合首字母提示可知，此处指 “鸟的” 羽毛，此处修饰“feathers”，表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格birds’，故填(b)irds’。 5．句意：这两种扇子在宋代平民中最为流行。根据前文 “bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans”及首字母提示可知，此处指 “两者都”，且句首首字母大写，故填(B)oth。 6．句意：由于这种扇子易于折叠和携带，它很快流行起来。根据 “…this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及首字母提示可知， 此处是前因后果，此处表 “由于/因为”，且句首首字母大写，故填(A)s。 7．句意：有名人在扇子上作画，它可能价值不菲。根据 “With famous people…the fan, it could cost a lot of money.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指名人 “绘画”，with结构中用现在分词表主动，paint的现在分词形式是painting，故填(p)ainting。 8．句意：例如，一幅张大千画的折扇以 25.2 万美元售出。根据 “a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was…for $252, 000.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指扇子被 “售卖”，此处应用被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 结构，句中was已给出，sell 的过去分词是sold，故填(s)old。 9．句意：但遗憾的是，大多数年轻人对传统制扇技艺兴趣不大。 show interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处用介词“in”，故填(i)n。 10．句意：幸运的是，Tag Design做了一次有意义的尝试。根据后文 “created an app... to stay alive forever.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 You stick a stamp on an envelope (信封), and then it travels across the world to find another person. Stamps help people keep in t 1 with their friends and families. They have played an important r 2 in people’s lives for a long time now. People have a special day for stamps—October 9th is World Post Day. Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent. I 3 , they paid for the letters they got. The Penny Black, the world’s first stamp, was c 4 in Britain in 1840. It shows a picture of Queen Victoria, who became queen at the age of 18. This stamp made sending letters e 5 as people could pay the money before putting them in the post. Do you know h 6 the back of a stamp is sticky? The earliest stamps didn’t have sticky backs. In the past, people used paste (浆糊) sometimes. But usually they had to pin (钉住) stamps onto letters! Later, stamp makers added sticky glue on the back because using pins or paste made letters messy and d 7 . Now we can just wet the stamp and press it down, which made sending letters much faster and cleaner! Years ago, sending letters used to be the most i 8 way to communicate with other people. It seemed that everyone had stamps on hand. A 9 few people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies. Through stamp clubs, people can q 10 find interesting new stamps and proudly add them to their collections. These tiny paper treasures continue to tell stories of the past while bringing joy to collectors today. 【答案】 1．(t)ouch 2．(r)ole 3．(I)nstead 4．(c)reated 5．(e)asier 6．(h)ow 7．(d)irty 8．(i)mportant 9．(A)lthough 10．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了邮票的发展史。 1．句意：邮票帮助人们与他们的朋友和家人保持联系。根据文中“Stamps help people keep in…with their friends and families.”及上文和首字母可知，此处指的是与家人和朋友保持联系。keep in touch with“与……保持联系”，固定短语。故填(t)ouch。 2．句意：长期以来，它们在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据文中“They have played an important…in people’s lives for a long time now.”及首字母可知，此处指的是邮票在人们的生活中扮演重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语。故填(r)ole。 3．句意：相反，他们为收到的信件付费。根据文中“Before stamps, people didn’t pay for the letters they sent…they paid for the letters they got.”及首字母可知，空处前后句子之间为转折关系。instead“相反”符合语境，副词修饰句子，首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。 4．句意：世界上第一枚邮票“黑色便士”于1840年在英国发行。根据文中“The Penny Black, the world’s first stamp, was…in Britain in 1840.”及首字母可知，此处指的是世界上第一枚邮票被创造于1840年的英国。句子为被动语态，其谓语结构为：be done。create“创造”，其过去分词形式“created”符合语境。故填(c)reated。 5．句意：这种邮票使寄信变得更容易，因为人们可以在投寄之前先付钱。根据文中“This stamp made sending letters…as people could pay the money before putting them in the post.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这种邮票使寄信变得更容易。easy“容易的”，空处应用形容词比较级形式。故填(e)asier。 6．句意：你知道邮票的背面怎样有粘性的？根据文中“Do you know…the back of a stamp is sticky?”及首字母和下文可知，此处是询问邮票背面是怎样有粘性的。how“怎样”符合语境，引导宾语从句。故填(h)ow。 7．句意：后来，邮票制作者在背面添加粘性胶水，因为使用大头针或浆糊会使字母变得又脏又乱。根据文中“using pins or paste made letters messy and…”及首字母可知，此处指的是使用大头针或浆糊固定邮票会使信上的字母变得又脏又乱。dirty“脏的”，形容词作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填(d)irty。 8．句意：几年前，寄信曾经是与其他人交流的最重要的方式。根据文中“Years ago, sending letters used to be the most…way to communicate with other people.”及首字母可知，此处指的是寄信曾经是与其他人交流的最重要的方式。important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“way”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 9．句意：尽管现在很少有人寄信，集邮仍然是世界上最受欢迎的爱好之一。根据文中“…few people send letters now, stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most popular hobbies.”及首字母可知，此处指的是尽管几乎没人寄信，although“尽管”，引导的让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。 10．句意：通过邮票俱乐部，人们可以快速找到有趣的新邮票，并自豪地将它们添加到他们的收藏中。根据文中“Through stamp clubs, people can…find interesting new stamps and proudly add them to their collections.”及首字母可知，此处指的是人们通过邮票俱乐部能够快速地找到有趣的新邮票，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词“find”，符合语境。故填(q)uickly。 According to the National Health Commission (NHC) (国家卫生健康委员会), by 2030, more than 70% of adults in China and over 30% of children could be overweight or obese (肥胖的) if no a 1 is taken. Being overweight can make everyday activities h 2 and make people feel more terrible about themselves. Being overweight even 1 3 to serious health problems like heart problems, diabetes (糖尿病), and even some kinds of cancer. So, do you know how to manage weight? First, eat meals at regular times. Have breakfast every day and finish dinner b 4 7 pm. Avoid snacks, drinks with lots of sugar. Eat until 70% full and eat slowly. Begin with vegetables, then meat, and finally rice or n 5 . This helps manage how much you eat. Also, get enough s 6 , about 7 hours a night. Try to e 7 for 150 to 300 minutes each week like walking or cycling. Don’t s 8 for too long. Stand up and move every hour. Scientists r 9 us that weight management is a long habit. We should learn healthy ways to c 10 our weight. By eating well, staying active, and having a good rest, we can live healthier lives. Remember, small changes can make a big difference! 【答案】 1．(a)ction 2．(h)arder 3．(l)eads 4．(b)efore 5．(n)oodles 6．(s)leep 7．(e)xercise 8．(s)it 9．(r)emind 10．(c)ontrol 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国肥胖问题现状、超重的危害、体重管理建议等。 1．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会（NHC）的数据，如果不采取任何行动，到2030年，中国超过70%的成年人和超过30%的儿童可能会超重或肥胖。根据语境“if no...is taken”可知，此处表示如果不采取行动，应填名词action，意为“行动”，结合is，此处使用单数名词。故填(a)ction。 2．句意：超重会使日常活动变得更困难，并使人们对自己感觉更糟。根据“Being overweight can make everyday activities...”及首字母提示可知，超重会使日常活动变得更难，hard“困难的”，形容词，结合后文“more terrible”可知此处也应用其比较级形式。故填(h)arder。 3．句意：超重甚至会导致严重的健康问题，如心脏病、糖尿病，甚至某些癌症。根据“Being overweight even...to serious health problems”及首字母提示可知，超重会导致严重的健康问题，lead to“导致”，固定短语；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填(l)eads。 4．句意：每天吃早餐，并在晚上7点前吃完晚餐。根据“finish dinner...7 pm”及首字母提示可知，此处指在晚上7点前吃完晚餐，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 5．句意：先吃蔬菜，然后吃肉，最后吃米饭或面条。根据“rice or...”及首字母提示可知，此处指米饭或面条，noodle“面条”，用复数形式表示泛指。故填(n)oodles。 6．句意：此外，要保证充足的睡眠，每晚大约7小时。根据“about 7 hours a night”及首字母提示可知，此处指保证充足的睡眠，sleep“睡眠”，不可数名词。故填(s)leep。 7．句意：尽力每周锻炼150到300分钟，比如散步或骑自行车。根据“like walking or cycling”及首字母提示可知，散步或骑自行车属于锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，故此处用其原形。故填(e)xercise。 8．句意：不要坐太久。根据“Stand up and move every hour.”及首字母提示可知，此处指不要坐太久，sit“坐”，动词；助动词don’t后用其原形。故填(s)it。 9．句意：科学家提醒我们，体重管理是一个长期的习惯。根据“Scientists...us that weight management is a long habit.”及首字母提示可知，科学家提醒我们体重管理是一个长期的习惯，remind“提醒”，动词；本句陈述客观事实，故为一般现在时，主语为复数，故谓语动词用其原形。故填(r)emind。 10．句意：我们应该学习健康的方法来控制我们的体重。根据“We should learn healthy ways to...our weight.”及首字母提示可知，此处指学习健康的方法来控制体重，control“控制”，动词；此处用其原形与to构成动词不定式。故填(c)ontrol。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。 The 47th World Skills Competition, hosted by France, set the Eiffel Tower as its theme. Li Junfei, a Chinese young baker (烘焙师) created a “bread Eiffel Tower”. He won gold and amazed the world by u 1 the traditional Chinese sunmao structure (榫卯结构). His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix w 2 with modern baking ideas. Li and his team got ideas from China’s a 3 buildings which used the sunmao structure. Li explained the challenge, “Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked.” To s 4 this problem, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure. The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something n 5 and fresh to them. “They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,” Li said with p 6 . On November 17, Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different c 7 , such as Japan, France and Brazil. They tasted fresh bread and learned from the world-class baker. Li taught them four types of bread, noticing that all students enjoyed baking and fell a sense of success. A French student Sophie e 8 her excitement: “I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.” Li said that a 9 baking started in the West, China is now a global (全球的) competitor. “We won gold in baking and sugar art this year. However, our food culture, baking skills and industry standards need f 10 development, requiring more talent and effort. I do believe China’s baking future will shine brighter!” 【答案】 1．(u)sing 2．(w)ell 3．(a)ncient 4．(s)olve 5．(n)ew 6．(p)ride 7．(c)ountries 8．(e)xpressed 9．(a)lthough 10．(f)urther 【导语】本文讲述了中国年轻烘焙师李骏飞在第47届世界技能大赛中，通过运用中国传统榫卯结构制作“埃菲尔铁塔”面包并获得金牌的故事，展示了中国传统技艺与现代烘焙理念的融合，并强调了中国烘焙行业的全球竞争力和未来发展潜力。 1．句意：他通过运用中国传统榫卯结构赢得金牌，惊艳世界。根据“Li Junfei, a Chinese young baker created a ‘bread Eiffel Tower’. He won gold and amazed the world by using traditional Chinese sunmao structure.”以及首字母提示可知，李军飞作为一名中国年轻烘焙师，通过运用中国传统榫卯结构打造出“埃菲尔铁塔”面包并赢得金牌。use“使用”符合语境，介词by后用动名词形式。故填(u)sing。 2．句意：他的成功向我们表明，中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念很好地融合。根据“His success showed us that old Chinese skills can mix well with modern baking ideas.”可知，此处指中国古老技艺能够与现代烘焙理念很好地融合，副词well“好”符合语境，此处修饰动词。故填(w)ell。 3．句意：李骏飞和他的团队从使用榫卯结构的中国古代建筑中获得灵感。根据“Li and his team got ideas from China’s...buildings which used the sunmao structure.”可知，李骏飞和他的团队从使用榫卯结构的中国古代建筑中获取灵感，ancient“古代的”符合语境。故填(a)ncient。 4．句意：为了解决这个问题，他们把面包做得像饼干一样坚硬，以保持其结构。根据“Li explained the challenge, ‘Bread gets smaller and loses shape when baked.’ To...this problem, they made bread as hard as cookies to keep its structure.”可知，李骏飞阐述了烘焙过程中面包会变小且失去形状这一挑战，为解决该问题，他们将面包做得像饼干一样硬来保持结构。solve“解决”符合语境，此处跟不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填(s)olve。 5．句意：法国人对李的作品惊叹不已，这对他们来说是全新的事物。根据“The French were amazed by Li’s creation, something...and fresh to them.”可知，法国人对李骏飞的创作感到惊叹，因其作品对他们而言是全新且新颖的事物。new“新的”符合语境。故填(n)ew。 6．句意：“作为一个外国人，我展现了他们文化的核心元素，这让他们很感动。” 李自豪地说。根据“‘They were moved that I, as a foreigner, represented key points of their culture,’ Li said with...”可知，李骏飞自豪地表示法国人因他作为外国人却展现了他们文化的关键要点而感动。pride“自豪”符合语境。故填(p)ride。 7．句意：11 月 17 日，李在一所大学为 30 名来自不同国家的学生开设了一堂特别的烘焙课，这些学生来自日本、法国和巴西等国。根据“On November 17, Li held a special baking class at a university for 30 students from different..., such as Japan, France and Brazil.”可知，后文列举各个国家，此处应填复数名词countries“国家”。故填(c)ountries。 8．句意：一名法国学生索菲表达了她的兴奋之情：“我一直想尝试烘焙，能向专业人士学习太棒了。”根据“A French student Sophie...her excitement: ‘I’ve always wanted to try baking, and it was great to learn from a professional.’”可知，法国学生索菲表达了她的兴奋之情，称一直想尝试烘焙且能向专业人士学习很棒。express“表达”符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填(e)xpressed。 9．句意：李说，尽管烘焙起源于西方，但中国现在已是全球竞争者。根据“Li said that...baking started in the West, China is now a global competitor.”可知，前后分句为让步关系，此处指尽管烘焙起源于西方，但中国如今已成为全球竞争者。although“尽管”符合语境。故填(a)lthough。 10．句意：然而，我们的饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准需要进一步发展，需要更多人才和努力。根据“However, our food culture, baking skills and industry standards need...development, requiring more talent and effort. I do believe China`s baking future will shine brighter!”可知，中餐在饮食文化、烘焙技艺和行业标准上仍需进一步发展，需要更多人才和努力。further“更深的，更进一步的”符合语境。故填(f)urther。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 Carving Cultural Wonders Chalk is a common thing we see and use every day. But have you ever i 1 using a compass (圆规) to turn it into carved artwork? Shen Sihao, a 31-year-old man, started this amazing w 2 in high school. Shen grew up in Luoyang, a city in Henan province, which is f 3 for its cultural relics (遗迹) and old buildings. When he was young, he carved chalk into small m 4 of these relics and buildings with a compass. He said he was sorry he didn’t have enough time back then to do more. After working in Beijing, Shen had time to r 5 his childhood dream. Since 2024, he has shared videos of his chalk carvings online, l 6 tomb figures (俑) and arrows. He has gained many followers online, especially students. For Shen, the carving process is as interesting as the final product. He said carving helped him understand relics better. He o 7 found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman (奥特曼) when carving it. This made him wonder w 8 the design of Ultraman was inspired by an ancient Chinese warrior. To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but also teaches him patience. He often breaks his work by accident when it’s almost done. He says that being p 9 is the key to success in both carving and life. To attract more followers, Shen now a 10 pop culture items to his works, such as Ao Bing, the dragon prince from Ne Zha 2. His art bridges history and modernity, proving that creativity can turn simple objects into treasures. 【答案】 1．(i)magined 2．(w)ork 3．(f)amous 4．(m)odels 5．(r)ealize 6．(l)ike 7．(o)nce 8．(w)hether 9．(p)atient 10．(a)dds 【导语】本文讲述了沈思浩用圆规雕刻粉笔，展现文物、传承文化并收获了感悟。 1．句意：但你曾想象过用圆规把它变成雕刻艺术品吗？根据“have you ever…using a compass to turn it into carved artwork?”及首字母提示可知，此处应该是表示“你曾想象过”，且句子时态为现在完成时，用过去分词imagined，故填(i)magined。 2．句意：31岁的沈思浩从高中就开始了这项惊人的工作。根据“started this amazing…in high school” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示“在高中开始了这项神奇的工作”，work“工作”，符合语境，故填(w)ork。 3．句意：沈在河南洛阳长大，这座城市以文物和古建筑闻名。根据“a city in Henan province, which is…for its cultural relics”及首字母提示可知，be famous for意为“以…… 闻名”，固定搭配，故填(f)amous。 4．句意：他用圆规把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹和建筑的小模型。根据“carved chalk into small…of these relics and buildings”及首字母提示可知，他把粉笔雕刻成这些遗迹的小模型，model“模型”，且根据“these relics and buildings”可知此处用复数，故填(m)odels。 5．句意：在北京工作后，沈有时间实现他的童年梦想。根据“had time to…his childhood dream”及首字母提示可知，此处表示他有时间完成童年心愿，realize one’s dream意为“实现梦想”，固定搭配，且动词不定式to后接动词原形，故填(r)ealize。 6．句意：2024年以来，他在网上分享粉笔雕刻视频，如俑和箭头。根据“shared videos of his chalk carvings online,…tomb figures and arrows”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“比如……”，like符合语境，故填(l)ike。 7．句意：他曾在雕刻一个古代武士时发现其看起来像奥特曼。根据“found an ancient warrior looked like Ultraman when carving it”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“他曾经发现一个古代武士看起来像奥特曼”，once“曾经”，符合语境，故填(o)nce。 8．句意：这让他想知道奥特曼的设计是否受到中国古代武士的启发。根据“wonder…the design of Ultraman was inspired by…”及首字母提示可知，wonder后接宾语从句，询问“是否受到中国古代武士的启发”，whether“是否”，符合语境，故填(w)hether。 9．句意：他说耐心是雕刻和生活中成功的关键。根据“being…is the key to success”及首字母提示可知，前文提到“常意外弄坏作品”，需“耐心”应对，patient“耐心的”，符合语境，故填(p)atient。 10．句意：为吸引更多粉丝，沈现在将流行文化元素添加到作品中，如《哪吒 2》中的龙太子敖丙。根据“now…pop culture items to his works”及首字母提示可知，add…to…意为 “添加”，固定搭配，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Shen”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式adds，故填(a)dds。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使意思完整。 In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home. Influenced by her, the man couldn’t stop j 1 with joy like her. Most people just watched the video for fun, while Qiu Jinpeng recorded this touching moment w 2 his painting brush. Qiu started creating this kind of works in 2022. Whenever he finds a heartwarming short video, Qiu paints it and shares it online. So far, he has c 3 nearly 200 works and each tells a story about common Chinese people. His works are h 4 praised by people online. Qiu has also made his childhood d 5 come true through painting. Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college. H 6 , he didn’t become a painter after graduating. “I opened a restaurant and didn’t paint for almost 8 years.” Qiu recalled. “One day when an old c 7 was enjoying his meal in my restaurant, he suddenly noticed a painting on the wall. He was amazed by my paintings and e 8 me to keep painting.” So Qiu picked up painting again in his thirties. And his paintings are becoming more and more p 9 for passing love and warmth. Looking forward, Qiu hopes to produce a picture book which can k 10 these valuable moments to warm the hearts of more people. By doing this, he believes he can bring more warmth to the society. 【答案】 1．(j)umping 2．(w)ith 3．(c)reated 4．(h)ighly 5．(d)ream 6．(H)owever 7．(c)ustomer 8．(e)ncouraged 9．(p)opular 10．(k)eep 【导语】本文主要介绍了网络视频中男子受女孩快乐跳跃感染随之跳跃，裘进鹏用画笔记录下这一感人时刻。将暖心短视频绘成画分享到网上，并且至今已创作近200幅作品，深受群众喜爱。 1．句意：受她的影响，这名男子情不自禁地像她一样快乐地跳跃。根据“In a video online, a man saw a girl jumping happily on his way home.”和首字母提示可知，像她一样快乐地跳跃，can’t stop doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，jumping符合句意，故填(j)umping。 2．句意：大多数人看这个视频只是为了好玩，而裘进鹏却用他的画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻。根据“his painting brush”和首字母提示可知，用他的画笔记录下了这一感人的时刻，with“用”符合句意，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：到目前为止，他已经创造了近200幅作品，每一幅都讲述了一个关于普通中国人的故事。根据“nearly 200 works”和首字母提示可知，创造了近200幅作品，结合has，需要过去分词，created符合句意，故填(c)reated。 4．句意：他的作品在网上受到广泛地喜爱。根据“praised by people online”和首字母提示可知，被高度赞扬，副词修饰动词，highly符合句意，故填(h)ighly。 5．句意：裘也通过绘画使他童年的梦想成真。根据“come true”和首字母提示可知，梦想实现，dream符合句意，故填(d)ream。 6．句意：但是他毕业后没有成为一名画家。根据“he didn’t become a painter after graduating.”和首字母提示可知，前后转折关系，however符合句意，故填(H)owever。 7．句意：一天，一位老顾客在我的餐厅用餐时，突然注意到墙上的一幅画。根据“enjoying his meal”和首字母提示可知，顾客在吃饭，an后接名词单数，customer符合句意，故填(c)ustomer。 8．句意：他被我的画所惊艳，并鼓励我继续画画。根据“me to keep painting”和首字母提示可知，鼓励我继续画画，句子时态是一般过去时，encouraged“鼓励”符合句意，故填(e)ncouraged。 9．句意：他的画越来越受欢迎，因为它传递着爱和温暖。根据“for passing love and warmth”和首字母提示可知，画越来越受欢迎，popular符合句意，故填(p)opular。 10．句意：展望未来，裘希望制作一本画册，它能让这些珍贵的时刻温暖更多人的心。根据“these valuable moments”和首字母提示可知，保留这些珍贵时刻，keep符合句意，故填(k)eep。 As a book lover, I’ve tried both paper books and e-books. Both give you the p 1 of reading, but the experience can be different. Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to b 2 from bookshops and comfortable to read. Paper books also allow readers to make n 3 easily. H 4 , some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around. Compared w 5 paper books, e-books benefit (有助于) students in many aspects. E-books can be s 6 in a reader (电子阅读器), which is much lighter. Many e-book readers also have a dictionary for you to c 7 new words quickly! However, you can only g 8 e-books online. Unlike paper books, you must read e-books on an e-book reader, a computer, or a smartphone. This adds extra cost. Moreover (此外), your eyes can get t 9 easily when you read e-books on the screen for a long time. Although more people will try e-books, I believe paper books will not disappear. In my opinion, it doesn’t matter which you use as l 10 as it allows you to enjoy reading. 【答案】 1．(p)leasure 2．(b)uy 3．(n)otes 4．(H)owever 5．(w)ith 6．(s)tored 7．(c)heck 8．(g)et 9．(t)ired 10．(l)ong 【导语】本文主要对比了纸质书和电子书的特点及优缺点。 1．句意：两者都能给你阅读的乐趣，但体验可能不同。根据“Both give you the p... of reading, but the experience can be different.”及首字母提示可知，这里表示“乐趣”，pleasure符合语境。故填(p)leasure。 2．句意：许多人更喜欢读纸质书，因为它们很容易从书店买到，而且读起来很舒服。根据“Many people prefer reading paper books because they are easy to b... from bookshops”可知，从书店应是“购买”，结合首字母用buy，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(b)uy。 3．句意：纸质书也让读者很容易做笔记。根据“Paper books also allow readers to make n... easily.”可知，“做笔记”是make notes，结合首字母用notes，故填(n)otes。 4．句意：然而，一些书，比如字典，可能很重，而且不容易随身携带。根据“Paper books also allow readers to make notes easily. H... , some books, such as dictionaries, can be heavy and are not easy to carry around.”可知，说完纸质书的优点后，接着提到了不易随身携带的问题，因此此处表转折，结合首字母用However。故填(H)owever。 5．句意：与纸质书相比，电子书在许多方面对学生有益。根据“Compared w... paper books, e-books benefit (有助于) students in many aspects.”可知，此处把电子书与纸质书进行对比，突出电子书的优势。“与……相比”是compared with，结合首字母及语境，故填(w)ith。 6．句意：电子书可以存储在电子阅读器中，电子阅读器要轻得多。根据“E-books can be s... in a reader (电子阅读器), which is much lighter.”可知，此处表示电子书储存在电子阅读器里。“存储”是store，这里是被动语态，用过去分词stored。结合首字母及语境，故填(s)tored。 7．句意：许多电子阅读器也有字典，你可以快速查阅生词！根据“a dictionary for you to c... new words quickly”可知，字典是用来查阅单词的。“查阅”是check，结合首字母及语境，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(c)heck。 8．句意：然而，你只能在网上获取电子书。根据“you can only g... e-books online.”可知，此处指在网上获取电子书。“获取”用get ，结合首字母及语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填(g)et。 9．句意：此外，当你长时间在屏幕上阅读电子书时，你的眼睛很容易疲劳。根据“your eyes can get t... easily when you read e-books on the screen for a long time”可知，长时间阅读电子书会导致疲劳。“疲劳的”是tired ，结合首字母及语境，故填(t)ired。 10．句意：在我看来，只要能让你享受阅读，用哪种书都无所谓。根据“it doesn’t matter which you use as l...as it allows you to enjoy reading”可知，此处表示“享受阅读”是选哪一种书的前提条件。“只要”是as long as，结合首字母及语境，故填(l)ong。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $