专题06 短文填空之语法填空15篇（江苏专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略

2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题06 短文填空之语法填空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 第2篇 适中 历史人物 哲理感悟 第3篇 适中 文学名著 寓言童话 第4篇 适中 科学家 第5篇 适中 科普知识 第6篇 适中 科学技术 第7篇 适中 健康与运动 方法/策略 第8篇 适中 植物 第9篇 适中 自然灾害与防范 第10篇 适中 国际旅游 旅行 第11篇 适中 个人经历 其他著名人物 环境保护 第12篇 适中 交通方式 科学技术 第13篇 适中 中华文化 科普知识 第14篇 适中 个人经历 其他著名人物 音乐与舞蹈 第15篇 适中 社会发展 数字与数据 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 1 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 2 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 3 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 4 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 5 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 6 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 7 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 1 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 1 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 2 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 3 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 4 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 5 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 6 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 7 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 8 (swim) up the river. He 9 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 10 (live) alone. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 1 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 2 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 3 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 4 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 5 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 6 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 7 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 8 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 9 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 10 (succeed). 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 8 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 3 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 4 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 5 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 6 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy 1 (step) to achieve your goal. First, you need to choose the right rope. 2 good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half. This way, you can jump 3 (comfortable) without tripping (绊倒). Additionally the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 4 (stand) straight and hold the rope correctly. Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. When the rope comes near your feet, jump lightly on your toes. Try 5 (keep) your jumps small and controlled. When you practice, pay attention to 6 (find) a regular rhythm. If you’ re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead 7 looking down at your feet. All these actions help you keep your balance. Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 8 your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the 9 (good) you’ll become at it! Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, soon you 10 (be) the master of skipping like a professional! 语法填空 Mini vegetables, also called dwarf or compact vegetables, are becoming very popular. Josh Kirschenbaum from Pan American Seed says that there are no clear rules for what makes a vegetable mini one, 1 they are much smaller than regular plants and grow well in pots. Just 2 big vegetable plants, min vegetables need a lot of sun. When they are grown in containers, these plants need to he watered more often—Sometimes once or twice a day during 3 hottest summer days. This 4 (depend) on the size of the container, Gardeners also need to use more fertilizer because the nutrients are quickly washed away by all the watering. Even though they need more care, mini vegetables are great for many 5 (reason). Thy are perfect for gardeners with small spaces, like people living in apartments. They also make dishes look unique and interesting. Growing mini vegetables is fun and rewarding for both expert gardeners and 6 (begin). Many seed companies, such as PanAmerican Seed, have many different types of mini vegetable seeds for gardeners 7 (choose) from. Why not try growing some mini vegetables by 8 (you) this season? You will enjoy the cute and tasty results! Many people 9 (talk) about mini vegetables these days all the time. They are sharing tips and ideas with each other 10 social media and gardening forums. It’s a great way to learn more about these little plants and connect with other gardeners who love them too. 请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can 1 (easy) pick up cars, trucks and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado 2 (get) close. A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home 3 a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people 4 actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the 5 (good) ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool 6 (call) a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure and direction. Some probes even have 7 (camera), so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. 8 they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use 9 (they) to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from 10 dangerous tornado. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Since China introduced visa-free entry (入境免签) for many countries, foreign travellers can explore its rich cultures and amazing landscapes more 1 (free). Here are some must-visit routes and attractions: In Beijing, 2 (tour) can walk along the Great Wall, which is over 2,000 years old. The Forbidden City, located in the city centre, shows China’s imperial history. Many visitors 3 (take) photos there already. Xi’an, known for the Terra-Cotta Warriors, offers a journey into ancient China. Travellers can easily reach the site 4 bus or taxi. Local food like Biang Biang noodles is also popular. Guilin’s Li River, with its clear water and green hills, is 5 perfect place for nature lovers. Visitors often take boat tours 6 (enjoy) the views. Zhangjiajie’s “Avatar Mountains” attract those who love hiking and adventure. Shanghai offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Visitors can admire the Oriental Pearl Tower and enjoy traditional snacks like Xiaolongbao at Yuyuan Garden by 7 (they). They can even take high-speed trains to nearby cities like Hangzhou, where the West Lake’s beauty attracts millions. To enter China, foreigners need both a passport 8 a return ticket. The policy has made travel 9 (easy) than before. “It’s the best way to experience Chinese culture and history,” said a German traveller. Foreigners 10 (encourage) to respect local customs while travelling. With this policy, China welcomes the world to discover its open and inclusive spirit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 1 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life is different now. She 2 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 3 (she), learning these skills and theories 4 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an 5 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen 6 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Compared with Western medicine, TCM 7 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 8 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age 9 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 10 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 综合填空  根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. 1 (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he 2 (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as 3 child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his 4 (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is 5 (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs 6 (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school 7 he sounded like a girl. But 8 his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes 9 (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has 10 (ability) to be lucky. The People’s Bank of China came out the 1 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 2 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 3 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 4 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 5 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 6 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 7 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 8 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 9 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 10 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考英语总复习备战满分攻略 专题06 短文填空之语法填空15篇（江苏专用） 【题目知识点细目表】 序号 难度 知识点 第1篇 适中 中华文化 第2篇 适中 历史人物 哲理感悟 第3篇 适中 文学名著 寓言童话 第4篇 适中 科学家 第5篇 适中 科普知识 第6篇 适中 科学技术 第7篇 适中 健康与运动 方法/策略 第8篇 适中 植物 第9篇 适中 自然灾害与防范 第10篇 适中 国际旅游 旅行 第11篇 适中 个人经历 其他著名人物 环境保护 第12篇 适中 交通方式 科学技术 第13篇 适中 中华文化 科普知识 第14篇 适中 个人经历 其他著名人物 音乐与舞蹈 第15篇 适中 社会发展 数字与数据 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 Su Shi, known as Su Dongpo, was a famous Chinese writer, poet and painter. When he was young, he read a lot of books and wrote many good articles. People thought 1 (high) of him. Because of this, he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for 2 (him). Knowing all the words in the world; Reading all the books on the earth. A wise old man saw this couplet and thought, “It is necessary for Su Shi 1 (learn) how to be modest.” So, one day, he came to Su Shi’s house with a book. The old man showed Su Shi the book and explained, “So far, I 2 (read) the book several times, but there are still some difficult words that I can’t understand. I have asked many people, but none of them could understand their 3 (meaning). I have heard that you are a person of rich knowledge, so I come to ask you.” Full of confidence, Su Shi took the book from the old 4 (man) hand, but when he opened it, he became very 5 (surprise) because there were many words he didn’t know. At that moment, Su Shi realized that there were many more things that he had to learn. Actually, the old man knew every word in this book. He just wanted to make Su Shi know the importance of 6 (be) modest. Su Shi was embarrassed (尴尬的) and said, “Now I know why you came. I shouldn’t have been so arrogant (自大的).” The old man smiled and 7 (leave). Then Su Shi quickly took his brush and ink, and added some words to the couplet: Working hard to know all the words in the world; Being determined to read all the books on the earth. From then on, he worked even 1 (hard) than before. Finally, Su Shi made great achievements in many fields, especially in literature. 【答案】 1．highly 2．himself 3．to learn 4．have read 5．meanings 6．man’s 7．surprised 8．being 9．left 10．harder 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏轼“发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书”对联背后的故事。 1．句意：人们对他的评价很高。think highly of“高度评价”，用副词修饰动词，故填highly。 2．句意：因此，他很得意，给自己写了一副对联。根据“he became very proud and wrote a couplet (对联) for...”可知，他给自己写了一副对联，himself“他自己”符合语境，故填himself。 3．句意：一位智者看到这副对联，就想：“苏轼有必要学会谦虚。”此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to learn。 4．句意：到目前为止，这本书我已经读了好几遍，但仍有一些难懂的词我不懂。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故填have read。 5．句意：我问过很多人，但没有一个人能理解它们的意思。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，meaning“意思”，their修饰可数名词复数。故填meanings。 6．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。此处作定语修饰“hand”，用名词所有格形式man’s，故填man’s。 7．句意：苏轼满怀信心地从老人手中接过书，但当他打开它时，他变得非常惊讶，因为里面有很多他不认识的词。根据“he became very...”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。 8．句意：他只是想让苏轼知道谦虚的重要性。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填being。 9．句意：老人微笑着离开了。根据“The old man smiled and...”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。 10．句意：从那时起，他比以前更努力了。根据“than before”可知，应使用副词比较级，故填harder。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 One day, a mother duck was hatching her eggs. She was proud of her beautiful yellow ducklings, but one of her eggs did not hatch. This egg was much 1 (big) than the others. The mother duck waited and waited, and finally the egg hatched and a duckling came out. It was large and ugly 2 grey feathers. The other ducks on the farm laughed at the ugly duckling 3 he looked so different from his sisters and brothers. Soon all the animals on the farm 4 (make) fun of the ugly duckling. The poor ugly duckling was 5 unhappy that he decided to run away. At first he tried 6 (make) friends with other birds, but nobody seemed to like him. After a while he gave up and hid 7 (him) away. The winter came and the poor duckling was very cold and lonely. Many months later spring arrived, and one day the ugly duckling saw a group of beautiful white swans 8 (swim) up the river. He 9 (surprise) by their beauty and decided to make friends with them. He thought it was better to face their pecks than 10 (live) alone. 【答案】 1．bigger 2．with 3．because 4．made 5．so 6．to make 7．himself 8．swimming 9．was surprised 10．to live 【导语】本文讲述了丑小鸭的故事，包括它破壳后因外貌被嘲笑而逃离，经历寒冬后在春天遇到天鹅并决定与其交友的过程。 1．句意：这个蛋比其他的大得多。根据“than the others”可知，此处用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger符合语境。故填bigger。 2．句意：它又大又丑，长着灰色的羽毛。根据“large and ugly…grey feathers”可知，此处表示“带有灰色羽毛”，用介词with符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：农场里的其他鸭子嘲笑这只丑小鸭，因为它看起来和兄弟姐妹们太不一样了。根据“laughed at the ugly duckling…he looked so different”可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，故此处应用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：很快，农场里所有的动物都开始取笑这只丑小鸭。根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made符合语境。故填made。 5．句意：可怜的丑小鸭非常不开心，于是决定逃跑。根据“unhappy that he decided to run away”可知，此处考查so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 6．句意：起初，他试图和其他鸟类交朋友，但似乎没有人喜欢他。根据“tried…friends with other birds”可知，try to do sth表示“试图做某事”，用to make符合语境。故填to make。 7．句意：过了一会儿，他放弃了，把自己藏了起来。根据“hid…away”可知，此处用反身代词himself表示“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 8．句意：许多个月后春天来了，有一天，丑小鸭看到一群美丽的白天鹅在河上游动。根据“saw a group of beautiful white swans…up the river”可知，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用 swimming符合语境。故填swimming。 9．句意：他被它们的美丽所震撼，决定和它们交朋友。根据“He…by their beauty”可知，主语He与动词surprise之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时，用was surprised符合语境。故填was surprised。 10．句意：他认为面对它们的啄食总比独自生活要好。根据“better to face their pecks than…alone”可知，than连接并列结构，前为to face，此处用to live符合语境。故填to live。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 1 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 2 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 3 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 4 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 5 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 6 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists 7 (return) home, thanks to China’s efforts in 8 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 9 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them 10 (succeed). 【答案】 1．youngest 2．was chosen 3．spread 4．third 5．to offer 6．truly 7．have returned 8．encouraging 9．who/that 10．success 【导语】本文介绍了科学家颜宁的学术经历，包括其在国内外的任职、回归中国助力科研建设的情况，还提及越来越多中国科学家回国的趋势及背景。 1．句意：2007年，她回到中国，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“the...professor at Tsinghua University”可知，此处要用形容词最高级，指最年轻的教授，young的最高级是youngest，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填youngest。 2．句意：后来，她被选为美国国家科学院外籍院士和美国艺术与科学院外籍院士。根据语境可知是被动语态，且是过去发生的事，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是she，所以填was chosen。故填was chosen。 3．句意：她的声明像野火一样传播开来，受到广泛关注。根据“got much attention”可知句子是一般过去时，spread的过去式是spread。故填spread。 4．句意：她称回到中国是她的第三个梦想。此处表示第三个梦想，要用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。 5．句意：颜宁希望分享她这些年学到的东西。“hope to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“希望做某事”。故填to offer。 6．句意：她想帮助和支持更多的年轻人，真正取得重大突破。此处修饰形容词“great”，要用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 7．句意：近年来，多亏了中国在鼓励创新方面的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回到国内。“In recent years”是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是“more and more Chinese scientists”，所以填have returned。故填have returned。 8．句意：近年来，多亏了中国在鼓励创新方面的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回到国内。“in”是介词，后面接动名词，encourage的动名词是encouraging。故填encouraging。 9．句意：也有许多顶尖科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国。此处是定语从句，先行词是“scientists”，指人，关系代词用who/that。故填who/that。 10．句意：我们欢迎科学家回到中国，并祝愿他们成功。“wish sb. success”是固定用法，意为“祝愿某人成功”。故填success。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 8 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. 【答案】 1．going 2．But 3．a 4．tastes 5．more quickly 6．will not be/won’t be 7．not drink 8．them 9．for 10．called 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 1．句意：有时，你可能还没喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介词before后跟动名词。故填going。 2．句意：但你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全？根据前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?”（你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：如果你在一个干净的杯子里有干净的水，你喝个一两天是可以的。根据glass可知，该处表示“一个干净的杯子”， glass是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：但你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。taste“品尝”，主语it是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 5．句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词grow，用副词，much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填more quickly。 6．句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不是问题。not be“不是”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定句结构为will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。 7．句意：你最好不要喝这个水，否则你可能会生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。 8．句意：施瓦布说，人们应该小心使用它们。此处用them指代上文“plastic water bottles”，故填them。 9．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据“a long period of time”可知，修饰一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里, 塑料会产生一种叫作BPA的化学物质。call“称为，叫作”，是动词，结合句意，被叫作BPA的化学物质，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send 3 lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there 4 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 5 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be 6 (pick). And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 【答案】 1．costs 2．Luckily 3．a 4．for 5．older 6．picked 7．so 8．activities 9．their 10．will encourage 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一档名为“Space Hero”的新型太空真人秀节目，该节目将选拔幸运观众前往太空站，并希望通过节目激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。 1．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但实现这个梦想花费太高。分析句子结构，主语“it”指代“traveling into space”，为单数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填costs。 2．句意：幸运的是，这里有一个热爱探索太空的人的机会。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词形式。故填Luckily。 3．句意：它将送一位幸运的旅行者进入太空站。此处泛指“一位幸运的旅行者”，且“lucky”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 4．句意：让他在那里停留十天。表示持续的时间段用介词for。故填for。 5．句意：该节目对任何年满18岁以上的人开放。根据“than 18”可知需用比较级。故填older。 6．句意：12名男性和12名女性将被选中。主语“they”与动词pick之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。故填picked。 7．句意：因此，体能对未来的旅行者非常重要。前后句为因果关系，需用连词so。故填so。 8．句意：挑战和活动将帮助找到获胜者。与“Challenges”并列，且“activity”为可数名词，需用复数形式。故填activities。 9．句意：人们将通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。修饰名词“favourite person”需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 10．句意：“Space Hero”的创作者希望该节目将激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope”后的从句表示未来期望，用一般将来时。故填will encourage。 Jumping rope is a fun exercise that helps you stay active and healthy. If you want to learn how to jump rope, you can follow these easy 1 (step) to achieve your goal. First, you need to choose the right rope. 2 good rope should reach your shoulders when it’s folded in half. This way, you can jump 3 (comfortable) without tripping (绊倒). Additionally the handles should fit your hands well—neither too heavy nor too light. Next, 4 (stand) straight and hold the rope correctly. Mold the rope’s handles in each of your hands. Keep your hands about a foot away from your body at a 45-degree angle. This helps the rope swing smoothly. Then, begin by swinging the rope over your head using your wrists rather than your arms. When the rope comes near your feet, jump lightly on your toes. Try 5 (keep) your jumps small and controlled. When you practice, pay attention to 6 (find) a regular rhythm. If you’ re a beginner, start slowly. Just jump a little bit each time you skip. Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead 7 looking down at your feet. All these actions help you keep your balance. Once you feel comfortable, you can try skipping faster. To make it more fun, count how many jumps you can do in a row! 8 your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks. The more you practice, the 9 (good) you’ll become at it! Jumping rope is easy to learn and a great way to exercise. With a little patience, soon you 10 (be) the master of skipping like a professional! 【答案】 1．steps 2．A 3．comfortably 4．stand 5．to keep 6．finding 7．of 8．If 9．better 10．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了学习跳绳的方法，包括选择合适的跳绳、正确的站立和握绳姿势、跳绳的动作技巧、练习时注意找到节奏以及根据身体状况调整速度等，强调跳绳容易学习且坚持练习就能成为高手，鼓励人们通过跳绳来保持健康和活力。 1．句意：如果你想学习如何跳绳，你可以遵循这些简单的步骤来实现你的目标。step步骤，可数名词；根据“these easy...”可知，这里需要用“step”的复数形式“steps”来表示多个步骤，故填steps。 2．句意：一根好的跳绳对折时应该能碰到你的肩膀。根据“...good rope should reach your shoulders...”可知，这里表示“一根”好的跳绳，是泛指，且“good”的发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”，句首首字母大写。故填A。 3．句意：这样，你就可以舒适地跳跃而不会绊倒。根据“you can jump...”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“jump”，要用“comfortable”的副词形式“comfortably”来修饰动词“jump”，表示“舒适地跳跃”，故填comfortably。 4．句意：接下来，站直并正确握住跳绳。根据“Next,...straight and hold the rope correctly.”可知，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，这里要用动词原形“stand”，故填stand。 5．句意：尽量让你的跳跃幅度小且有控制。根据“Try...your jumps small and controlled.”可知，“try to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽力做某事”，这里要用“keep”的不定式形式“to keep”，故填to keep。 6．句意：当你练习时，注意找到一个有规律的节奏。根据“When you practice, pay attention to...”可知，“pay attention to doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“注意做某事”，其中“to”是介词，后面接动名词形式，这里要用“find”的动名词形式“finding”，故填finding。 7．句意：记住要保持背部挺直，向前看，而不是低头看你的脚。根据“Remember to keep your back straight and look forward instead...looking down at your feet.”可知，“instead of”是固定短语，表示“而不是”。故填of。 8．句意：如果你的腿感到疲倦或不舒服，放慢速度并短暂休息。根据“...your legs feel tired or uncomfortable, slow down and take short breaks.”可知，这里表示一种假设的情况，即如果腿有不舒服的情况就采取相应措施，此处应用if“如果”，首字母大写，故填If。 9．句意：你练习得越多，你就会做得越好！根据“The more you practice, the...you’ll become at it!”可知，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里要用“good”的比较级“better”，故填better。 10．句意：只要有一点耐心，很快你就会像专业人士一样成为跳绳高手！根据“With a little patience, soon you...the master of skipping like a professional!”可知，这是一个将来时态的句子，表示将来会发生的动作，这里要用一般将来时“will+动词原形”，故填will be。 语法填空 Mini vegetables, also called dwarf or compact vegetables, are becoming very popular. Josh Kirschenbaum from Pan American Seed says that there are no clear rules for what makes a vegetable mini one, 1 they are much smaller than regular plants and grow well in pots. Just 2 big vegetable plants, min vegetables need a lot of sun. When they are grown in containers, these plants need to he watered more often—Sometimes once or twice a day during 3 hottest summer days. This 4 (depend) on the size of the container, Gardeners also need to use more fertilizer because the nutrients are quickly washed away by all the watering. Even though they need more care, mini vegetables are great for many 5 (reason). Thy are perfect for gardeners with small spaces, like people living in apartments. They also make dishes look unique and interesting. Growing mini vegetables is fun and rewarding for both expert gardeners and 6 (begin). Many seed companies, such as PanAmerican Seed, have many different types of mini vegetable seeds for gardeners 7 (choose) from. Why not try growing some mini vegetables by 8 (you) this season? You will enjoy the cute and tasty results! Many people 9 (talk) about mini vegetables these days all the time. They are sharing tips and ideas with each other 10 social media and gardening forums. It’s a great way to learn more about these little plants and connect with other gardeners who love them too. 【答案】 1．but 2．like 3．the 4．depends 5．reasons 6．beginners 7．to choose 8．yourself 9．are talking 10．on 【导语】本文介绍了小型蔬菜的种植方法以及它们的优势。 1．句意：Pan American Seed公司的Josh Kirschenbaum说，对于什么让一种蔬菜成为迷你蔬菜没有明确的规则，除了它们比普通植物小得多，且在花盆里生长得很好。根据前后句意可知，此处需要填一个连词，且前后为转折关系，用连词but“但是”，故填but。 2．句意：就像种植大型蔬菜一样，迷你蔬菜也需要大量的阳光。根据句意，此处应填一个形容词来修饰big vegetable plants，可知应填like意为“像……一样”。故填like。 3．句意：当它们在容器中生长时，这些植物需要更频繁地浇水，有时在最热的夏天一天浇一两次水。根据空格后hottest是形容词最高级，可知此处应填定冠词the，特指“最热的夏天”。故填the。 4．句意：这取决于容器的大小。depend“依靠”，根据本句时态为一般现在时，主语为This是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 5．句意：尽管它们需要更多的照顾，但迷你蔬菜对许多原因来说都是很棒的。reason“原因”，是名词，有many修饰，是复数形式，故填reasons。 6．句意：对于专业园丁和初学者来说，种植迷你蔬菜既有趣又有回报。begin“开始”，是动词，根据空格前both可知，此处应填复数名词，beginner“初学者”，是名词。故填beginners。 7．句意：许多种子公司，如泛美种子公司，有许多不同类型的迷你蔬菜种子供园丁选择。choose“选择”，是动词，根据分析句子结构可知，此处是一个介词短语，用于描述“mini vegetable seeds”的用途或目的，即这些小型蔬菜种子是供园丁们选择的。 在介词短语中，动词通常需要使用其非谓语动词形式，即不定式、动名词或分词形式。在这里，“choose”作为动词，需要转化为一个适合与介词“for”搭配使用的形式。由于“choose”的动作是由“gardeners”来完成的，且这个动作是目的性的（即园丁们选择种子），故填to choose。 8．句意：为什么不尝试在这个季节自己种植一些迷你蔬菜呢？you“你”，是主格形式，by oneself“独自地”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 9．句意：现在很多人一直在谈论迷你蔬菜。talk“谈论”，是动词，根据时间状语these days，可知此处应使用现在进行时，主语是Many people，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填are talking。 10．句意：他们通过社交媒体和园艺论坛互相分享技巧和想法。根据空格后的social media and gardening forums可知，此处应填介词on，表示“在……之上，通过，借助”。故填on。 请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. A tornado (龙卷风) is a kind of strong storm with air which moves in a circle quickly. They can move over 200 miles per hour and cause a lot of damage (损坏). As they move across the land, they can 1 (easy) pick up cars, trucks and even houses, and then throw them very far. It is important to find a safe place if a tornado 2 (get) close. A safe place could be a basement (地下室) or the lowest floor. If you are in a home 3 a basement, try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house. You should curl up (蜷缩) into a ball and cover your head and neck with your hands. But there are some people 4 actually want to get close to tornadoes. They are scientists who want to learn more about tornadoes. One of the 5 (good) ways to do this is to get as close as possible to the tornado. They use special tools to measure (测量) what is happening in and around a tornado. One special tool 6 (call) a tornado probe (探测仪). Inside the tornado probe, there are sensors (传感器) to measure wind speed, temperature, pressure and direction. Some probes even have 7 (camera), so the scientists can see and understand what it’s like to be in a tornado. To be able to get these measurements, the scientists have to get a tornado probe near or into a tornado. Scientists will try to guess where a tornado will go next. Then they drive to that location and put down the probe. 8 they do not guess correctly, they pick up their probe and try another place. If they are right, the tornado will go near or even right over the probe. Then they take all of the measurements from the probe and use 9 (they) to predict where future tornadoes may form and travel. And they can give people some warning to keep away from 10 dangerous tornado. 【答案】 1．easily 2．gets 3．without 4．who/that 5．best 6．is called 7．cameras 8．If 9．them 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风的相关知识以及科学家如何研究龙卷风。 1．句意：当它们在陆地上移动时，它们可以很容易地举起汽车、卡车甚至房子，然后把它们扔到很远的地方。此处修饰动词 pick up，应用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。 2．句意：如果龙卷风靠近，找到一个安全的地方是很重要的。通常使用一般现在时来表示将来可能发生的情况；主语是“a tornado”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gets。 3．句意：如果你住的房子没有地下室，试着找一间一楼的浴室，或者在房子中间找一间没有窗户的小房间。根据“try to find a first-floor bathroom or a small room without windows in the middle of your house”可知，此处表示“没有地下室”，应用without，意为“没有”。故填without。 4．句意：但有些人真的想接近龙卷风。分析句子可知，“... actually want to get close to tornadoes”是定语从句，先行词是people，引导词在从句中作主语，因此用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 5．句意：最好的方法之一就是尽可能靠近龙卷风。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，因此此处填good的最高级形式best。故填best。 6．句意：一种特殊的工具被称为龙卷风探测器。此处表示“被称为”，应用被动语态，其结构是“be done”；时态为一般现在时，且主语是“One special tool”，因此be动词用is。故填is called。 7．句意：有些探测器甚至有摄像头，所以科学家们可以看到并了解龙卷风中的情况。根据“Some probes”可知，此处应用camera的复数形式。故填cameras。 8．句意：如果他们没有猜对，他们就拿起探针去另一个地方试试。根据“they pick up their probe and try another place”可知，此处表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母要大写。故填If。 9．句意：然后，他们从探测器上获取所有的测量数据，并用这些数据来预测未来龙卷风可能在哪里形成和移动。此处作动词use的宾语，应用they的宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：它们可以给人们一些警告，让他们远离危险的龙卷风。tornado为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且dangerous发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 Since China introduced visa-free entry (入境免签) for many countries, foreign travellers can explore its rich cultures and amazing landscapes more 1 (free). Here are some must-visit routes and attractions: In Beijing, 2 (tour) can walk along the Great Wall, which is over 2,000 years old. The Forbidden City, located in the city centre, shows China’s imperial history. Many visitors 3 (take) photos there already. Xi’an, known for the Terra-Cotta Warriors, offers a journey into ancient China. Travellers can easily reach the site 4 bus or taxi. Local food like Biang Biang noodles is also popular. Guilin’s Li River, with its clear water and green hills, is 5 perfect place for nature lovers. Visitors often take boat tours 6 (enjoy) the views. Zhangjiajie’s “Avatar Mountains” attract those who love hiking and adventure. Shanghai offers a mix of modernity and tradition. Visitors can admire the Oriental Pearl Tower and enjoy traditional snacks like Xiaolongbao at Yuyuan Garden by 7 (they). They can even take high-speed trains to nearby cities like Hangzhou, where the West Lake’s beauty attracts millions. To enter China, foreigners need both a passport 8 a return ticket. The policy has made travel 9 (easy) than before. “It’s the best way to experience Chinese culture and history,” said a German traveller. Foreigners 10 (encourage) to respect local customs while travelling. With this policy, China welcomes the world to discover its open and inclusive spirit. 【答案】 1．freely 2．tourists 3．have taken 4．by 5．a 6．to enjoy 7．themselves 8．and 9．easier 10．are encouraged 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国对多国实行免签政策后，外国游客可以更自由地探索中国的文化和风景，并推荐了一些必游路线和景点。 1．句意：自从中国对许多国家实行入境免签政策以来，外国游客可以更自由地探索其丰富的文化和令人惊叹的风景。“explore”是动词，要用副词修饰，“free”是形容词，其副词形式是“freely”，意为“自由地”。故填freely。 2．句意：在北京，游客可以沿着拥有两千多年历史的长城漫步。根据“can walk along the Great Wall”可知，这里指游客，“tour”是动词“旅游”，其名词“tourist”意为“游客”，是可数名词，这里用复数形式“tourists”表示泛指。故填tourists。 3．句意：许多游客已经在那里拍过照了。根据“already” 可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Many visitors”是复数，助动词用“have”，“take”的过去分词是“taken”，所以是“have taken”。故填have taken。 4．句意：游客可以很容易地乘公共汽车或出租车到达遗址。“by + 交通工具”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，“by bus”表示“乘公共汽车”，“by taxi”表示“乘出租车”，所以这里用“by”。故填by。 5．句意：桂林的漓江，有着清澈的水和翠绿的山峦，是自然爱好者的一个绝佳之地。“place”是可数名词，这里表示泛指“一个绝佳之地”，“perfect”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 6．句意：游客们常常乘船游览以欣赏风景。“take boat tours”的目的是“enjoy the views”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以用“to enjoy”。故填to enjoy。 7．句意：游客们可以欣赏东方明珠塔，并在豫园独自享用像小笼包这样的传统小吃。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自地；单独地”，主语“Visitors”是复数，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 8．句意：为了进入中国，外国人既需要一本护照，也需要一张返程机票。“a passport”和“a return ticket”是并列关系，用“and”连接，“both...and...”表示“两者都”。故填and。 9．句意：这项政策使得旅行比以前更容易了。根据“than before”可知，这里用比较级，“easy”是形容词，其比较级是“easier”，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 10．句意：鼓励外国人在旅行时尊重当地的风俗习惯。“Foreigners”和“encourage”之间是被动关系，句子描述的是一般性的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“Foreigners”是复数，be动词用“are”，“encourage”的过去分词是“encouraged”，所以是“are encouraged”。故填are encouraged。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 11, Romario has made a great difference to the world and the natural environment. Romario comes from a town in South Africa. He is the 1 (young) ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization. So far, he 2 (raise) more than $2,700 for bird protection in Durban and the Western Cape. Also, he has taken part in more than 230 beach clean-ups. In 2022, he 3 (publish) a book. The book covers the topics of the oceans, bird protection and the danger of plastic 4 (pollute). “I found it challenging to get information that was simple, educational and creative. The book 5 (write) for the youth. I hope it will encourage young people 6 (protect) the Earth. I believe that if children take action from a young age, it will help 7 (they) become better citizens and make the world greener,” Romario said. “The book also 8 (introduce) some exciting scientific experiments (实验), art activities and guidance (指导) on environmental jobs the youth can do.” Since 9 book came out, Romario has got a lot of reviews. People show great interest in it and pay attention to the living conditions. “I feel glad that so many people support me on my environmental journey. I have learnt the importance 10 teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment. In the future, I will keep trying,” he said. 【答案】 1．youngest 2．has raised 3．published 4．pollution 5．is written 6．to protect 7．them 8．introduces 9．the 10．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了Romario写的关于环境保护的书。 1．句意：他是环境组织最年轻的大使。根据“He is the…ambassador (大使) for an environmental organization.”，结合所给词可知，此处指他是最年轻的大使，the+形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，young的最高级是youngest。故填youngest。 2．句意：到目前为止，他已经为德班和西开普省的鸟类保护筹集了2,700多美元。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，该句主语是he，所以结构为：has+过去分词，raise的过去分词是raised。故填has raised。 3． 句意：2022年，他出版了一本书。根据“In 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，此处应该填入publish的过去式published，作谓语，意为“出版了”符合语境。故填published。 4．句意：这本书涵盖了海洋、鸟类保护和塑料污染的危险等主题。根据空格前“plastic”可知，此处应该填入名词，结合所给词，pollute“污染”，动词原形，其名词形式是pollution，不可数名词，plastic pollution“塑料污染”。故填pollution。 5．句意：这本书是为年轻人写的。根据分析句子“The book…for the youth.”，结合所给词可知，该句主语The book和动词write构成被动关系，结构为：be+过去分词；又根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，所以be动词要用is，write的过去分词是written。故填is written。 6．句意：我希望它能鼓励年轻人保护地球。根据空格前“encourage young people”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：encourage sb to do sth，固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入不定式to protect，作宾语补足语。故填to protect。 7．句意：我相信，如果孩子们从小就采取行动，这将有助于他们成为更好的公民，让世界更加绿色。根据分析句子“it will help…become better citizens”可知，此处考查：help sb do sth，固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某做某事”符合语境，结合所给词，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应该填入其宾格人称代词them，作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：这本书还介绍了一些令人兴奋的科学实验、艺术活动和对年轻人可以做的环境工作的指导。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，且该句主语是The book，结合所给词，此处应该填入introduce的第三人称单数形式introduces，作谓语。故填introduces。 9．句意：自从这本书出版以来，罗马里欧得到了很多评论。根据句意可知，此处特指Romario出版的那本书，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：在保护环境的征途中，我学到了团队合作的重要性。根据分析句子“I have learnt the importance…teamwork in the journey of protecting the environment.”可知，此处指的是团队合作的重要性，考查：the importance of…，固定搭配，意为“……的重要性”符合语境。故填of。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing, you may see there’s nobody in the driver’s seat. But don’t be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line. 1 September 4, a driverless subway line 2 (name) the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing. The line was open to passengers at 3 end of 2017. The trains on the new line are the Chinese 4 (one) domestically (国内地) made driverless subway cars. The line 5 (build) between Beijing’s Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 6 (kilometer) per hour. The trains are 7 (complete) self-driven. The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a 8 (safe) way than regular subway trains. And of course, the “drivers” of the new trains can’t become ill 9 tired. So far, twelve cities in China 10 (begin) to build such driverless subway lines. 【答案】 1．On 2．named 3．the 4．first 5．was built 6．kilometers 7．completely 8．safer 9．or 10．have begun 【导语】本文介绍了北京的无人驾驶地铁的运行状况。 1．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。根据“September 4”可知，具体日期前用介词on，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 2．句意：9月4日，一条名为“燕房线”的无人驾驶地铁线路开始在北京试运行。此处用过去分词named作定语，修饰名词subway line。故填named。 3．句意：这条线在2017年底对乘客开放。at the end of“在……末”。故填the。 4．句意：新线的列车是中国国内制造的第一列无人驾驶地铁列车。此处表示“第一”，用序数词。故填first。 5．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。主语The line与build之间是被动关系，且时态为一般过去时，因此用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be用was。故填was built。 6．句意：这条线路是在北京燕山和房山地区之间修建的，有960个座位，最高时速为80公里。根据“80”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填kilometers。 7．句意：列车完全是自动驾驶。此处修饰形容词self-driven，用副词形式。故填completely。 8．句意：总设计师说，无人驾驶列车实际上以比普通地铁列车更安全的方式运行。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式，作定语。故填safer。 9．句意：当然，新列车的“司机”不会生病和疲劳。根据“ill ... tired”可知，两者是并列关系，由“can’t”可知，是否定句，用or表并列。故填or。 10．句意：到目前为止，中国已有12个城市开始建设这样的无人驾驶地铁线。根据“So far”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语twelve cities是复数，助动词用have。故填have begun。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 1 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life is different now. She 2 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 3 (she), learning these skills and theories 4 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an 5 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen 6 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Compared with Western medicine, TCM 7 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 8 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age 9 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 10 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．training 2．has changed 3．her 4．is 5．unusual 6．more 7．is chosen 8．illness 9．groups 10．understand/to understand 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 1．句意：她于2023年在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班。根据“She took part in a three-month…course on acupuncture and tuina in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，此处指她参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词training“训练”。故填training。 2．句意：从那以后，她改变了生活习惯。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；She作主语，助动词应用has，change的过去分词为changed，此处应填has changed。故填has changed。 3．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For…”可知，此处指“对她来说”，空前为介词“For”，其后接宾语，空处应填she的宾格her。故填her。 4．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“learning these skills and theories…not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing a new lifestyle”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“learning these skills and theories”作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。 5．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据“She is not an…example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，此处指她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，空前为an，空处应填以元音音素开头的单词，应填unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。 6．句意：我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我，这通常与老年人有关。根据“I have seen…young people come to me for neck and back pains than before”可知，than“比”，此处应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。 7．句意：与西医相比，现在年轻人选择中医是因为它的疗效。根据“TCM…by young people now ‘because of its efficacy’”可知，主语“TCM”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语为“TCM”，be动词应用is，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。 8．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病。根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same…with different prescriptions.”可知，此处指有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病，空前为形容词same“相同的”，空处应填名词；ill“生病的”，形容词，其名词形式为illness。故填illness。 9．句意：年轻群体正在接受中医，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age…are embracing TCM”可知，此处指年轻群体正在接受中医，group“团体”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词groups。故填groups。 10．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。根据“It helps young people…Chinese medicine”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。 综合填空  根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music. 1 (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he 2 (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life. “Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as 3 child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his 4 (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day. Zhou is 5 (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs 6 (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture. Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school 7 he sounded like a girl. But 8 his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes 9 (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has 10 (ability) to be lucky. 【答案】 1．Born 2．was left 3．a 4．speech 5．proud 6．have become 7．because 8．through/with 9．to spread 10．abilities 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。 1．句意：周深出生于1992年，在一个偏远山村的家庭长大。此处是bear的过去分词born作时间状语。故填Born。 2．句意：直到6岁，他经常被父母留在家里，所以音乐成了他生活中最重要的一部分。此处讲述周深被父母留在家里，且是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(+ by 动作的执行者)，主语是he，be动词用was，leave过去分词是left。故填was left。 3．句意：我小时候没那么自信。as a child是常用的介词短语，表示“在小时候”。故填a。 4．句意：他在联合国中文日的演讲中说道。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词speech“演讲，演说”。故填speech。 5．句意：周深知道他的歌曲受到中国以外的人的喜爱，可以成为传播中国文化的桥梁，他感到很自豪。be动词is后接形容词proud “自豪的，骄傲的”，作表语，表示主语Zhou的状态。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”，常用结构。故填proud。 6．句意：他的歌曲成为人们了解中国文化的起点，他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。根据“and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.”可知，此处应用现在完成时have+过去分词，前后时态保持一致。故填have become。 7．句意：他还记得他的声音在学校给他带来了一些麻烦，因为他的声音听起来像个女孩。根据“He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school…he sounded like a girl.”可知，因为他的声音像女孩，给他带来了麻烦。故填because。 8．句意：但他通过努力、优势和才华，给周围的人带来了温暖和光芒。根据“But...his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around.”可知，他给周围的人带来了温暖，是通过自己的努力和才华。through/with表示通过某种方式或手段。故填through/with。 9．句意：他希望把这个信息传递给每一个认为自己是普通人的人。hope to do“希望做，希望”，常用结构。故填to spread。 10．句意：他想让每个人都知道他们每个人都有幸运的能力。ability 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 abilities表泛指，表示“每个人都有能力变得幸运”。故填abilities。 The People’s Bank of China came out the 1 (five) edition of the RMB from August 30, 2019. The paper money has brighter colors and new safety features. We’ve been using paper money for about 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people 2 (make) the worlds earliest paper money to replace metal coins. The paper money 3 (call) jiaozi at that time. Paper money is cheaper to make and 4 (easy) to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other 5 (form) of money. But now, in the digital (数码) age, paper money seems 6 (be) disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by 7 (use) the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even 8 (close) to a future without paper money than others. Many Swedish banks even no longer have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. It’s not easy for them to open bank accounts or use mobile phones 9 (pay). And if all of your money is “digital”, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment in some countries, it 10 (not disappear) at once in most parts of the world. 【答案】 1．fifth 2．made 3．was called 4．easier 5．forms 6．to be 7．using 8．closer 9．to pay 10．won’t disappear 【导语】本文主要介绍中国人民银行发行第五版本人民币，并介绍了纸币的历史以及目前纸币在社会中的流通情况。 1．句意：中国人民银行自2019年8月30日起发行第五版人民币。根据“the...(five) edition of the RMB”可知，此处应表达第五版人民币，five“五”，基数词，空处前面有定冠词the修饰，应用序数词fifth表示第五。故填fifth。 2．句意：早在北宋，中国人就制造了世界上最早的纸币来代替金属硬币。make“制作”，动词原形，根据“Back in the Northern Song Dynasty,”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式。故填made。 3．句意：这种纸币当时叫交子。call“叫”，主语The paper money与call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be+动词过去分词，根据“at that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“The paper money”为不可数名词，be动词用was，call的过去分词为called。故填was called。 4．句意：纸币制作更便宜携带更方便。easy“容易的”，and连接前后语法保持一致，空处应用形容词比较级。故填easier。 5．句意：这些优势使它比其它形式的钱更受欢迎。form“形式”，可数名词，other修饰可数名词复数形式。故填forms。 6．句意：但现在，在数字时代，纸币似乎也因同样的原因而消失。seem to be“似乎是”，空处应用不定式结构。故填to be。 7．句意：从超市到街头商店，人们都使用手机上的微信钱包和支付宝应用程序进行支付。use“使用”，介词by后面加动名词形式。故填using。 8．句意：瑞典比其他国家更接近于一个没有纸币的未来。be close to“接近”，根据“than”可知，空处应用close的比较级形式。故填closer。 9．句意：对他们来说开立银行账户或使用手机支付并不容易。pay“付款”，use sth to do“用某事做某事”，空处应用动词不定式。故填to pay。 10．句意：尽管在一些国家纸币的使用量比电子支付少，但在世界大多数地区纸币不会立即消失。根据“it...(not disappear) at once in most parts of the world.”可知，此处应表达不会立即消失，应用一般将来时态，结构为won’t+动词原形，disappear“消失”。故填won’t disappear。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $