题型05 选词填空15篇（盐城专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（盐城专用）

题型05 选词填空15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 叙事忆旧,其他人 2 较易 工作与职业,应用文,愿望 3 较易 个人经历,家人和亲人 4 适中 旅行 5 适中 叙事忆旧 6 适中 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 7 适中 记叙文,科学家 8 适中 家庭关系,应用文 9 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,哲理感悟 10 适中 科普知识,意见/建议 11 适中 传统工艺 12 适中 中华文化,食物,文化差异 13 较易 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,寓言童话 14 适中 科普知识,常见动物 15 较易 科学技术 【中考真题】 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 【答案】1．Diary 2．snow 3．quickly 4．when 5．asked for 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在观看一位参加过长津湖战役的老兵的电视采访后，深受感动，认为这些士兵是真正的英雄。 1．句意：亲爱的日记。根据文章格式可知，这是一篇日记，日记通常以“Dear Diary”开头。故填Diary。 2．句意：伴随着大风和大雪，我们几乎无法前进。根据“The temperature dropped to -40℃”以及“with strong wind and heavy...”可知，此处描述的是恶劣的天气状况，结合备选词可知，此处指大雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填snow。 3．句意：许多士兵倒下了，但其他士兵迅速地一次又一次地接替了他们的位置。根据“Many soldiers fell, but others...took their places, again and again”可知，此处指其他士兵迅速地接替了倒下的士兵的位置，用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词took。故填quickly。 4．句意：当我听老人说话时，我的眼睛湿润了。根据“My eyes watered...I listened to the old man.”可知，此处指当听老人说话时，眼睛湿润了，用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 5．句意：他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切。根据“They...nothing but gave everything for China.”可知，此处指他们什么也没要求，却为中国奉献了一切，ask for“要求”，根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填asked for。 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 6 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 7 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 8 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 9 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 10 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie 【答案】1．favourite 2．parts 3．joy 4．help 5．come true 【导语】本文是Millie写给未来自己的一封信，主要介绍了她现阶段的梦想、兴趣和价值观，并表达了对未来的期许。 1．句意：生物学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。根据“Biology is my ... subject at school.”及备选词可知，生物是作者最喜欢的科目，favourite“最喜欢的”符合。故填favourite。 2．句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 3．句意：同时，在社区中心的经历也让我体会到关爱他人的快乐。根据“Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the ... of caring for others.”及备选词可知，此处指关爱他人的“快乐”，需用名词形式joy“快乐”。故填joy。 4．句意：我想成为一名医生，这样我就能帮助更多的人，拯救更多的生命。根据“I can ... more people”及备选词可知，医生可以“帮助”他人，help“帮助”符合；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填help。 5．句意：我真心希望未来的你，能让这个梦想成真。根据“make this dream ...”及备选词可知，此处指“使梦想成真”，come true“实现”符合；make sth. do为固定结构，此处用动词原形。故填come true。 biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 1 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 4 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen 【答案】1．were looking at 2．feel 3．biscuits 4．will love 5．for 【导语】本文讲述了Helen和她的妹妹在博物馆的一次经历。 1．句意：当我妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正从宇宙飞船上看着烤箱。根据“we...the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry ”及备选词可知，此处指当妹妹说饿的时候，作者和妹妹正在看烤箱，所以空处应用过去进行时was/were doing，主语we，用 were doing。look at“看”，故填were looking at。 2．句意：餐馆里的食物香味也让我感到饿了。根据“made me … hungry”可知，感觉到饿了，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填feel。 3．句意：我妹妹被饼干吸引了。根据“attracted to the”以及“so we bought some”，被饼干所吸引，所以买了一些饼干，biscuit表示“饼干”，此空应填复数形式。故填biscuits。 4．句意：你会喜欢它们的！根据“They look like rockets and taste like honey”可知，饼干看起来像火箭，吃起来像蜂蜜，所以会喜欢的，love“喜欢”，此处用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will love。 5．句意：我们在博物馆里待了一整天。根据“the rest of the day”，空格后是一段时间，应用介词for与其搭配。故填for。 one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 1 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 2 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 3 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 4 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5 the astronauts prepare their food. 【答案】1．trip 2．full of 3．first 4．planet 5．where 【导语】本文是作者向Oliver描述了他两天前去城市太空博物馆的旅行经历。 1．句意：我想告诉你两天前我去城市太空博物馆的旅行。根据“to the city space museum”可知，此处是指一次旅行，应用单数名词trip。故填trip。 2．句意： 它非常大，充满了可以触摸的有趣和令人兴奋的东西。根据“interesting and exciting objects”结合选词可知，太空博物馆里面充满了有趣和令人兴奋的东西。full of“充满”。故填full of。 3．句意：第一个房间看起来像太空深处。根据下文“The next room”可知，此处是指第一个房间，应用序数词first。故填first。 4．句意：获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。根据“There is information about different planets with a game at the end.”可知，获胜者可以为一颗行星起一个名字。planet符合语境，a后跟单数名词。故填planet。 5．句意：你可以触摸宇航员的宇航服，你可以看到宇航员准备食物的地方。根据“you can see...the astronauts prepare their food.”可知，此处是宾语从句，空处应填连接词，结合选词可知，where符合。故填where。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 1 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 2 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 3 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 4 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 5 and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 6 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 7 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! 【答案】 1．When 2．so 3．longer 4．for a while 5．schoolbag 6．take out 7．around 8．even 9．caught 10．possible 【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。 1．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。 2．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 3．句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。 4．句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donna looked at the cute cat, thought...and decided to take the cat to school with her. ”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。for a while“一会儿”符合语境，故填for a while。 5．句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“She put the cat in her...and headed for school.”和下文“However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。 6．句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“She opened her bag to...her textbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，take out“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填take out。 7．句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“and started running...the classroom. ”结合选词可知，猫在教室里跑来跑去，应用run around。故填around。 8．句意：它爬进桌子，躲在椅子下面，甚至跳到老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped on to the teacher's desk.”结合选词可知，猫甚至跳到老师的桌子上，应用even。故填even。 9．句意：她轻轻地抓住那只猫，告诉Donna不允许带动物去学校。结合语境可知老师看到猫在桌子上，把猫抓住了，catch“抓住”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填caught。 10．句意：她建议她把它带回家，或者如果可能的话，把它带到动物中心。根据“She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if...”结合选词可知，如果可能的话，把猫带到动物中心。possible“可能的”符合语境，故填possible。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 afford      decide       but       silence       laughed at Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the internet. In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one, 1 his family was too poor. His parents couldn’t 2 it, so he kept his wish to himself. One day, Liu came home from school and entered his room without saying a word. His mom noticed his 3 . As she had been good at sewing since she was 16, she made a 4 to make a “special” bag. She spent days sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns (图案) to it. When Liu saw the bag, he was filled with excitement. He took it to school proudly but some classmates 5 it, calling it a “fake”. Liu felt shy and put the bag away soon. praise     matters     value       million       to one’s surprise As Liu grew older, he began to understand how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. It held a warm memory of his mom. Years later, Liu shared a photo of the bag and his story online. 6 , the post quickly received over 10 million likes. Nike even left a comment (评论), 7 his mom’s skill and offering a gift. This story tells us: the best gifts aren’t always the most expensive. What 8 is the patience and love in them. Such a simple bag is 9 because of the great parental love, which lasts a lifetime and touches 10 of people. 【答案】 1．but 2．afford 3．silence 4．decision 5．laughed at 6．To his surprise 7．praising 8．matters 9．valuable 10．millions 【导语】本文主要讲了陕西青年小刘因家贫买不起耐克书包，母亲亲手为他缝制“特别”书包，他起初因此被嘲笑，多年后却理解了母亲的深爱，并将故事分享到网络，感动无数网友的暖心经历。 1．句意：他非常想要一个，但他的家庭太穷了。根据“He really wanted one... his family was too poor”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示他非常想要一个，但他的家庭太穷了；but“但是”，为连词，表示转折关系。故填but。 2．句意：他的父母买不起它，所以他只能把愿望藏在心里。根据“his family was too poor”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的父母买不起它；afford“负担得起”，为动词，与couldn’t连用表示“买不起”。故填afford。 3．句意：他的妈妈注意到了他的沉默。根据“Liu came home from school and entered his room without saying a word”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示他的妈妈注意到了他的沉默；silence“沉默”，为名词，作宾语。故填silence。 4．句意：因为她从16岁起就擅长缝纫，所以她决定做一个“特别”的书包。根据“she made a ... to make a ‘special’ bag”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示她决定做一个“特别”的书包；decide“决定”，为动词，其名词形式是decision，make a decision“决定”，为固定搭配。故填decision。 5．句意：他自豪地把书包带到学校，但一些同学嘲笑它，称它为“假货”。根据“calling it a ‘fake’”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示他自豪地把书包带到学校，但一些同学嘲笑它；laughed at“嘲笑”，为动词短语，用过去式描述过去事件。故填laughed at。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，这条帖子很快获得了超过1000万的点赞。根据“the post quickly received over 10 million likes”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示令他惊讶的是；to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，此处指令小刘惊讶的是，故用形容词性物主代词his，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To his surprise。 7．句意：耐克甚至留言称赞他妈妈的技艺，并送上一份礼物。根据“offering a gift”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示耐克甚至留言称赞他妈妈的技艺，并送上一份礼物；praise“赞扬”，为动词，由“and offering”可知，此处用现在分词形式与offering并列，作伴随状语。故填praising。 8．句意：真正重要的是其中包含的耐心和爱。根据“the best gifts aren’t always the most expensive”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示真正重要的是其中包含的耐心和爱；matters“要紧、重要”，为动词第三人称单数形式。故填matters。 9．句意：这样一个简单的书包因为有伟大的父母之爱而显得珍贵，这种爱持续一生，并感动数百万人。根据“because of the great parental love”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示这样一个简单的书包因为有伟大的父母之爱而显得珍贵；value“价值”，为名词，此处应用形容词在句中作表语，valuable“珍贵的”，为形容词。故填valuable。 10．句意：这样一个简单的书包因为有伟大的父母之爱而显得珍贵，这种爱持续一生，并感动数百万人。根据“the post quickly received over 10 million likes”以及备选词汇可知，这里表示这种爱持续一生，并感动数百万人；million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”，为固定搭配。故填millions。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 lose; heart; focus; on; though; gift; decide Yuan Longping, a world-famous agricultural (农业的) scientist, was never just a bookworm. Instead, he had a great 1 for agriculture from a young age. In his teens, he didn’t always get top marks in exams, but he never 2 . Even when he faced a lot of stress, he always stayed calm and just 3 his study materials about crops. He made a 4 to devote himself to studying rice. 5 some people laughed at his idea of developing hybrid (杂交的) rice, he proved them wrong through years of hard work. lead; achievement; courage; solve; success Finally, he 6 in creating hybrid rice. It is a great 7 that has helped feed millions of people around the world. He didn’t care about becoming wealthy; he just wanted to 8 the problem of hunger. Yuan Longping’s story teaches us that with 9 and efforts, we can make great progress in whatever we do. He is not only a true 10 in the field of agriculture but also an inspiration (鼓舞) for people all over the world to pursue (追求) their dreams bravely. 【答案】 1．gift 2．lost heart 3．focused on 4．decision 5．Though 6．succeeded 7．achievement 8．solve 9．courage 10．leader 【导语】本文介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的人生经历，讲述了他从小对农业的天赋、面对困难时的坚持、致力于杂交水稻研究的决心，以及最终取得的伟大成就，展现了他的勇气、奉献精神和对世界的巨大贡献。 1．句意：相反，他从小就对农业有着非凡的天赋。have a gift for“对……有天赋”是固定短语，结合语境，袁隆平在农业领域的成就源于他的天赋，备选词gift“天赋”符合语境，故填gift。 2．句意：在他十几岁时，考试并不总是能得高分，但他从不灰心。结合“didn’t always get top marks in exams”和“but”的转折关系，可知他没有因成绩不佳而“灰心”，备选短语lose heart“灰心”符合语境。此处用一般过去时，lose的过去式为lost，故填lost heart。 3．句意：即使面对很大的压力，他也总是保持冷静，只专注于有关农作物的学习资料。结合“his study materials about crops”可知，袁隆平专注于农业相关的学习，备选短语focus on“专注于”符合语境。此处用一般过去时，focus的过去式为focused，故填focused on。 4．句意：他决定投身于水稻研究。make a decision“做决定”是固定短语，备选词decide的名词形式decision“决定”符合语境，故填decision。 5．句意：尽管有些人嘲笑他研发杂交水稻的想法，但他通过多年的努力证明了他们是错的。前文“有人嘲笑”与后文“证明他们错了”为转折关系，备选词though“尽管”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Though。 6．句意：最终，他成功培育出了杂交水稻。结合“in creating hybrid rice”可知，此处应用succeed in doing sth表示“成功做了某事”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 7．句意：这是一个伟大的成就，它帮助养活了全世界数百万的人。根据“has helped feed millions of people around the world”可知，杂交水稻的研发是巨大的成就，前有a，应用备选词achievement的单数形式。故填achievement。 8．句意：他不在乎变得富有，他只想解决饥饿问题。结合“the problem of hunger”可知，袁隆平的目标是“解决”饥饿问题，备选词solve“解决”符合语境，want to后接动词原形，故填solve。 9．句意：袁隆平的故事告诉我们，有勇气和努力，我们无论做什么都能取得巨大进步。结合前文他面对嘲笑仍坚持研究的经历，可知需要“勇气”，备选词courage“勇气”符合语境，故填courage。 10．句意：他不仅是农业领域真正的领导者，也是全世界人们勇敢追求梦想的鼓舞。结合袁隆平在农业领域的地位和贡献，他是该领域的“领导者”，备选词lead的名词形式leader“领导者”符合语境，故填leader。 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。 do; worry; tell; either; care about   Dear Melody, My name is Joe. I’m a ninth grader, a junior high school student. My teachers and classmates keep 1 me that I should study harder for the coming Basic Competence Test in May. But they don’t understand how 2 I am about my family. My mum likes watching TV very much and always forgets 3 housework. So, after school I have to do some chores, but I’m not good at them. I often get burned when 4 cooking or heating water. It really hurts! I think my mum 5 TV more than me. And that hurts me even more! whether; money; about; with; get along with I have a twin brother, Willy, but we can’t 6 each other. Recently, he has started smoking and cutting class. I’m thinking about 7 it’s a good time to tell my dad 8 it because I secretly found out my father lost his job last month. I’m also afraid that I won’t have 9 to go to senior high school. Oh, Melody, I do want to have a closer relationship 10 my family and share my feelings with them. And this is the wish from the bottom of my heart (从内心深处). Hope to hear from you soon.     Best wishes. Joe—a worried boy who needs your help. 【答案】 1．telling 2．worried 3．to do 4．either 5．cares about 6．get along with 7．whether 8．about 9．money 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生Joe的烦恼。 1．句意：我的老师和同学一直告诉我要为即将到来的五月基本能力测试更加努力学习。根据“...me that I should study harder for the coming Basic Competence Test in May.”可知，空处指“告诉”，动词tell符合句意。keep doing sth.表示“一直做某事”，故空处需动名词形式。故填telling。 2．句意：但他们不明白我对我的家庭有多么担心。根据下文“my family and share my feelings with them.”可知，空处指“担心家”，worry“担心”符合句意。am为be动词，故空处需形容词worried“担心的”，be worried about“为……而担心”。故填worried。 3．句意：我妈妈非常喜欢看电视，总是忘记做家务。根据“always forgets...housework.”可知，空处指“忘记做家务”，do housework为固定搭配，表示“做家务”，forget to do sth.“忘记将要做的某事”。故填to do。 4．句意：我经常在做饭或烧水时被烫伤。根据“when...cooking or heating water.”可知，空处表示“或者”，either..or...表示“或者……，或者……”。故填either。 5．句意：我认为我妈妈关心电视胜过关心我。根据“...TV more than me”可知，空处指“关心电视胜过关心我”，需动词短语care about，本文主体时态为一般现在时，从句主语my mum为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填cares about。 6．句意：我有一个双胞胎兄弟Willy，但我们彼此无法和睦相处。根据“I have a twin brother, Willy, but we can’t...each other.”可知，but表转折，结合备选词可知，空处指“相处”。动词短语get along with符合句意。情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故填get along with。 7．句意：我在想是否是时候告诉我爸爸这件事了，因为我偷偷发现我爸爸上个月失业了。根据“it’s a good time to tell my dad...”可知，空处需whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 8．句意：我在想是否是时候告诉我爸爸这件事了，因为我偷偷发现我爸爸上个月失业了。tell sb. about sth. 表示“告诉某人关于某事”，固定搭配。 故填about。 9．句意：我也害怕我没有钱上高中。根据“because I secretly found out my father lost his job last month.”可知，Joe的爸爸失业了，故而Joe害怕没钱上高中，名词money“钱”符合句意。故填money。 10．句意：哦，Melody，我想和我的家庭有更亲密的关系，并和他们分享我的感受。固定搭配relationship with sb. 表示“与某人的关系”，故填with。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 hard  cheer  organize  suggest  divide into Our class decided to hold a charity sale to help students in poor areas. At the start, we felt stressed because we had no experience in planning such an activity. Luckily, our teacher Ms. Li gave us a lot of useful 1 and taught us to break the work into small parts. We were 2 groups: Tom’s group was asked 3 the goods (like handmade cards and old books). He worked very 4 , and he checked each item to make sure there were no mistakes. Lisa’s group designed posters—they chose green as the main color, because it represents hope and makes people feel 5 . patient  value  discover  certain   deal with When we disagreed about the price of a hand-painted cup, Ms. Li asked us not to be 6 and listen to each other’s ideas. 7 , she was right, and we had no difficulty 8 the problem by setting a fair price. On the day of the sale, many students and teachers came to buy things. A kind old uncle even donated his money after 9 our purpose. To our surprise, we raised 800 yuan in all! This event not only helped those in need, but also taught us that teamwork is more 10 than anything else. We all felt proud of what we did. 【答案】 1．suggestions 2．divided into 3．to organize 4．hard 5．cheerful 6．impatient 7．Certainly 8．dealing with 9．discovering 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的班级举办慈善义卖活动的经历。 1．句意：幸运的是，我们的老师李老师给了我们很多有用的建议，并教我们把工作分成小部分。根据“our teacher Ms. Li gave us a lot of useful...and taught us to break the work into small parts”以及备选词可知，此处表示给了我们很多有用的建议。suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“a lot of”可知，用复数形式。故填suggestions。 2．句意：我们被分成几组：汤姆的小组被要求组织货物（像手工卡片和旧书）。根据“We were...groups”以及备选词可知，此处表示我们被分成几组。be divided into“被分成”。故填divided into。 3．句意：我们被分成几组：汤姆的小组被要求组织货物（像手工卡片和旧书）。根据“Tom’s group was asked...the goods (like handmade cards and old books).”以及备选词可知，此处表示组织货物。organize“组织”，be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”。故填to organize。 4．句意：他工作很努力，他检查每一件物品，确保没有错误。根据“He worked very..., and he checked each item to make sure there were no mistakes.”以及备选词可知，此处填表示工作很努力。work hard“工作努力”。故填hard。 5．句意：丽莎的小组设计了海报——他们选择了绿色作为主色，因为它代表着希望，让人感到愉快。根据“it represents hope and makes people feel...”以及备选词可知，应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful“愉快的”，作表语，表示让人感到愉快。故填cheerful。 6．句意：当我们对一个手工制作的杯子的价格有分歧时，李老师要求我们不要急躁，听取对方的想法。根据“Ms. Li asked us not to be...and listen to each other’s ideas”以及备选词可知，应填patient的反义词impatient“没有耐心的、急躁的”，作表语。故填impatient。 7．句意：当然，她是对的，我们设定了公平的价格，所以处理问题没有困难。根据“..., she was right”以及备选词可知，应填certain的副词形式certainly“当然”，作状语，句首首字母大写。故填 Certainly。 8．句意：当然，她是对的，我们设定了公平的价格，所以处理问题没有困难。根据“we had no difficulty...the problem”以及备选词可知，此处表示处理问题没有困难。deal with“处理”，have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填dealing with。 9．句意：一位慈祥的老人甚至在发现我们的目的后捐了钱。根据“A kind old uncle even donated his money after...our purpose.”以及备选词可知，此处表示发现我们的目的后。discover“发现”，介词after后接动名词形式。故填discovering。 10．句意：这次活动不仅帮助了那些需要帮助的人，也教会了我们团队合作比其他任何东西都更有价值。根据“teamwork is more...than anything else”以及备选词可知，应填value的形容词形式valuable“有价值的”，作表语，表示比其他任何东西都更有价值。故填valuable。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 wear    like    reasons    similar    come up with Have you ever had a small stain (污渍)on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it? Or perhaps have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be talked about by others forever? Do you seem to have many 1 worries in your life? If so, you have experienced “the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)”。 The spotlight effect means we usually think that people notice our looks or actions more than they actually do. Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first 2 the idea. In one study, they asked some students 3 ugly T-shirts into a class. The T-shirt wearers thought half of their classmates would notice their T-shirts. However, only about 25% did. One of the 4 is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world. Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes, 5 our mistakes and successes. yours    proper    while    speak    in fact However, 6 you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your 7 , most people are probably thinking about their own coming talks. When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice 8 . Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. 9 , not so many people pay attention to you. So take others’ opinions 10 and let go of such unnecessary worries. Don’t let them steal your happiness—you’re not under a spotlight as much as you think! 【答案】 1．similar 2．came up with 3．to wear 4．reasons 5．like 6．while 7．speech 8．yours 9．In fact 10．properly 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了“聚光灯效应”，即人们通常认为别人对自己外表或行为的关注度比实际情况更高。文中通过实验研究，如让学生穿丑T恤进教室，体现这种效应。同时解释了产生该效应的原因是人们以自我为中心。接着指出当人们担心被关注时，其他人往往在考虑自身问题。最后表明理解“聚光灯效应”能让人放松，要正确对待他人意见，放下不必要的担忧 。 1．句意：你似乎在生活中有很多类似的担忧吗？根据“Have you ever had a small stain (污渍) on your shirt...thought it would be talked about by others forever?”可知，前文都是在说一些会让自己觉得被关注的相似情况，故填similar。 2．句意：托马斯·吉洛维奇和肯尼斯·萨维茨基首先想出了这个主意。根据“The spotlight effect means...Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first...”可知，是这两个人首次提出“聚光灯效应”这个概念，故填came up with。 3．句意：在一项研究中，他们要求一些学生穿着丑陋的T恤进入教室。根据“they asked some students...ugly T-shirts into a class”可知，是让学生穿着T恤进入教室，ask sb. to do sth.是固定用法，所以要用wear的不定式形式，故填to wear。 4．句意：其中一个原因是我们都把自己视为我们世界的中心。根据“One of the...is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world.”可知，前文提到实验中T恤穿着者认为一半同学会注意到T恤，但实际上只有约25%的人注意到了，这里在解释出现这种认知差异的“原因”，one of名词复数，故填reasons。 5．句意：有时我们通过自己的眼睛看待一切，比如我们的错误和成功。根据“Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes...our mistakes and successes.”可知，这里是在举例说明我们通过自己的眼睛看到的东西，故填like。 6．句意：然而，当你担心别人在看着你时，他们通常在想着自己的问题。根据“you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems.”可知，这里表示当……时候，故填while。 7．句意：当你在发言中犯了一个小错误时，大多数人可能在想着他们自己接下来要讲的话。根据“ When you make a small mistake in your...”可知，这里说的是在说话、发言时犯错，in one’s speech表示“在某人的发言中”，故填speech。 8．句意：当你觉得你糟糕的发型很容易被注意到时，其他人可能正忙着担心自己的外表而无暇注意你的（发型）。根据“When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice...”可知，这里说的是别人无暇注意你的发型，用yours指代your hairstyle，故填yours。 9．句意：事实上，没有那么多人关注你。根据“Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing...not so many people pay attention to you.”可知，这里是在说明实际情况，故填In fact。 10．句意：所以要恰当地看待别人的意见，放下这些不必要的担忧。根据“So take others’ opinions...and let go of such unnecessary worries.”可知，这里说的是要以合适的方式对待别人的意见，修饰动词take要用副词，故填properly。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 it   forty   colour   make a difference to  what Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece wood to make a 1 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 2 , is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 3 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work 5 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. for the first time   beauty   know   show   good Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will 6 through his creative artwork. “For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need building again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 7 before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 8 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 9 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 10 . 【答案】 1．colourful 2．forties 3．made a difference to 4．what 5．itself 6．be shown/be showed 7．beauty 8．to know 9．better 10．for the first time 【导语】本文介绍了非物质文化遗产——绝版木刻，以及绝版木刻艺术家冷光冕。 1．句意：绝版木刻是用一块木头做成一件色彩斑斓的艺术品。此处指“制作一件彩色艺术品”，与上文“show rich colours”呼应，备选词colour符合语境，改为形容词colourful，作定语。故填colourful。 2．句意：冷光冕，四十多岁，是一名绝版木刻艺术家。根据“in his”可知，此处指他40多岁，“in one’s+整十基数词的复数形式”，意为“在某人……岁的时候”，备选词forty的复数形式符合题意，故填forties。 3．句意：他在绝版木刻方面做出了贡献。根据“He has…reduction woodcuts”可知，此处指他作了贡献，备选词make a difference to符合语境，设空处前是has，填过去分词，构成现在完成时，故填made a difference to。 4．句意：每次我们在木头上切割然后打印，我们都不知道最后会是什么样子。根据“it will be like in the end.”可知，应该填宾语从句的引导词，在从句中作介词like的宾语，备选词what符合题意，表示“最后它会是什么样”。故填what。 5．句意：完成这样的作品本身并不容易。根据“Finishing such work…is not easy”可知，此处指完成这样的作品本身，备选词it的反身代词itself符合题意，指作品本身，故填itself。 6．句意：冷希望通过他的创作作品，将木刻技术和普洱的生活都展示出来。根据“both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will…through his creative artwork.”可知，缺少谓语动词，指的是被展示出来，应该用被动语态，结合句意可知，从句应该用一般将来时，所以本空应该填写一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”，show的过去分词为shown/showed，故填be shown/be showed。 7．句意：因此，我想让人们在它们消失之前记住它们的美丽。根据“As a result, I want to make people remember their…”可知，本空缺少宾语，应该填写名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。 8．句意：冷光冕现在正在让更多的人了解绝版木刻。根据“about the reduction woodcut”可知指让更多的人了解绝版木刻，备选词know符合语境，get sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”，应该填know的不定式。故填to know。 9．句意：为了让学生更好地理解艺术，更快地学习，他甚至想到了纸板印刷的新想法。根据“To make students understand the art”可知，此处指更好地理解艺术，备选词good，用其副词形式well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 10．句意：在江苏省省会南京的一家艺术博物馆里，木刻版画首次登上了舞台的中心。根据“the woodcut prints are taking centre stage”以及备选词，此处指首次登上了舞台的中心，备选词for the first time“第一次”符合语境，故填for the first time。 阅读短文，将下列单词或短语填入空格。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 buy    what    another    difference    laugh at Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the 1 between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now 2 difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners buy food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People from Southern China might say they usually buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one maybe 4 if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common 5 enough vegetables and meat for a week. easy    offer    small    condition    because of Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a 6 amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be as a result of the different weather 8 . Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up on (囤积) food. But 9 the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 【答案】 1．differences 2．another 3．what 4．laughed at 5．to buy 6．small 7．offer 8．conditions 9．because of 10．easily 【导语】本文主要讲述中国南北方人在市场购买食物的方式差异，以及这种差异产生的原因 。 1．句意：看来北方人和南方人之间的差异一直是中国人中受欢迎的话题。根据“Do you still remember...topic among Chinese.”及备选词可知，此处说南北方人之间存在差异，difference表示“不同”（名词），其复数形式differences体现多种差异情况。故填differences。 2．句意：现在，另一个差异也引起了广泛关注：北方人和南方人在市场上买食物的方式。根据“Now...difference has also drawn wide attention”及备选词可知，此处指除粽子争论外又一个差异，another表示“又一，另一”。故填another。 3．句意：中国南方人可能会说，他们通常会买一两顿饭所需的东西。根据“they usually buy...or two meals” 及备选词可知，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作need的宾语，精准体现“……的东西”这一语义，契合“南方人按少量需求买菜”的语境。故填what。 4．句意：然而，如果在北方这样做，可能会被嘲笑。根据 “However, one may...in the north”及备选词可知，在北方做（买少量食材 ）这事，会出现被嘲笑情况，laugh at表示“嘲笑”，此处是被动语态be laughed at。故填laughed at。 5．句意：相反，购买足够一周吃的蔬菜和肉是很常见的。根据“Instead, it is common...for a week”及备选词可知，此处是“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，to buy能“体现买足够蔬菜和肉”。故填to buy。 6．句意：此外，当你在南方的市场上，你可以买少量数量的水果，比如一个苹果或一个梨。根据“you can buy...apple or a pear”及备选词可知，small修饰amount，a small amount of是常用搭配，表示“少量的”，契合买单个水果的语境。故填small。 7．句意：但北方的店主很少提供这样的服务。根据“But shop owners...such service”及备选词可知，说北方店主很少提供（帮削皮、切块等 ）服务，offer是“提供”，主语复数，用原形。故填offer。 8．句意：这些差异可能是不同天气条件的结果。根据“The differences could...different weather...”及备选词可知，此处是指不同的天气条件，condition表示“条件”，其复数conditions体现多种天气状况影响。故填conditions。 9．句意：但因为南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢买一顿饭或一天所需的食物。根据“But...the hot and wet weather in the south”及备选词可知，because of表示“因为；由于”，后接名词短语（南方炎热潮湿天气），说明南方人买菜习惯的原因。故填because of。 10．句意：否则食物可能会容易地变质。根据“Or the food may go bad...”及备选词可知，easily是副词，修饰go bad，体现食物容易变质的情况。故填easily。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 paper  find inside  but  fill with It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 1 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 2 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 3 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree. After a long search, they 4 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 5 the hole, there was a metal box. another close  lock  perfect  used to        With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 6 note. The new note said, “The key 7 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.” They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 8 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album. Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 9 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 10 to their grandmother’s past. 【答案】 1．was filled with 2．paper 3．but 4．found 5．Inside 6．another 7．unlocks 8．perfectly 9．used to 10．closer 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emily和她的弟弟Sam在森林里探索宝藏的故事。 1．句意：当他们沿着小路走的时候，空气中充满了鸟儿的啁啾声和树叶的沙沙声。根据“the air...the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves.”及所给单词提示可知，空处表达空气中充满鸟儿的叫声和树叶的沙沙声，be filled with“充满”，时态为一般过去时，主语the air为不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数was。故填was filled with。 2．句意：突然，Emily注意到一张小纸条别在树上。根据“It was a hand-written note”及所给单词提示可知，应表达一张小纸条，paper“纸”，不可数名词。故填paper。 3．句意：困惑但兴奋的是，他们开始寻找最高的橡树。根据“Confused...excited”可知，前后是两种不同的情绪，用but连接表示转折关系。故填but。 4．句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他们发现了一棵树干粗壮的巨大橡树。根据“After a long search”可知，经过长时间的搜寻，他们是发现了一棵大橡树，find“发现”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填found。 5．句意：洞里有一个金属盒子。根据“there was a metal box.”及所给单词提示可知，是洞里面有一个盒子，inside“在……里面”，句首字母大写。故填Inside。 6．句意：里面有一把老式的钥匙和另一张纸条。根据“It was a hand-written note”可知，前文提到一张纸条，此处是另一张纸条，another“另一个”。故填another。 7．句意：新纸条上写着：“这把钥匙能开启森林边缘被遗忘的棚屋。”根据“The key fit perfectly into the lock.”可知，是这把钥匙能开启这个小屋，lock“锁”，空处应用unlock“打开”，直接引语时态用一般现在时，主语key为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填unlocks。 8．句意：钥匙完美地插进锁里。根据“The key fit...into the lock.”及所给单词提示可知，是钥匙完美地插进了锁里，perfect“完美的”，修饰动词fit用副词形式。故填perfectly。 9．句意：“我小时候经常在这里玩，”她解释道。根据“when I was a child”及所给单词提示可知，是表达小时候经常在这里玩，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 10．句意：Emily和Sam意识到，他们的冒险不仅让他们找到了隐藏的宝藏，也让他们更接近祖母的过去。根据“I’m so happy you found my old treasures.”及所给单词提示可知，是表达寻找宝藏让他们更亲近祖母的过去，close“亲近的”，用比较级形式强调此次冒险让他们比之前更了解祖母的童年。故填closer。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 make    in danger    science    surprise    complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project 1 by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes. 3 them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? 4 say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be 5 . Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 6 ; but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 7 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 8 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 9 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 10 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 【答案】 1．was completed 2．surprising 3．To make 4．Scientists 5．in danger 6．themselves 7．during 8．However 9．peacefully 10．plays an important role 【导语】本文主要讲述了海狸的生活习性和它们建造堤坝的行为，向读者解释了海狸在生态系统中的重要性。 1．句意：令人惊叹的是，如此高难度的项目，海狸只用了两天就完成了！根据“Amazingly, such a difficult project…by beavers in just two days!”可知，此处表达两天完成高难度的项目，空处应用被动语态，表达与主语之间是被动关系，结构为“be done”，并且句子为一般过去时，主语“a difficult project”为单数形式，因此be动词应用was；complete“完成”，动词。故填was completed。 2．句意：但是如果你对海狸有更多的了解，你可能不会对这个消息感到惊讶。根据“But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news…”可知，此处表达“可能不会对这个消息感到惊讶”，空处应用形容词作宾补；surprise“惊讶”，名词，修饰物的形容词为surprising。故填surprising。 3．句意：为了让它们更坚固，海狸还添加草、岩石和湿土。根据“beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth.”可知，此处表达添加草、石头和湿泥土的目的是为了让它们更坚固，空处应用不定式作目的状语；make“使，让”，动词。故填To make。 4．句意：科学家说这是为了安全。根据“But why do they build dams…say it’s for safety.”可知，此处表达科学家们的看法，空处应用可数名词的复数作主语，并且位于句首，首字母应大写；science“科学”，可数名词，复数为scientists“科学家”。故填Scientists。 5．句意：在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢，它们可能处于危险之中。根据“On land, beavers move slowly and they may be…”可知，此处表达在陆地上，海狸移动缓慢会让自己处于危险中；in danger“在危险中”，介词短语。故填in danger。 6．句意：海狸池塘，不仅是这些动物舒适的家园；也创造了支持许多动植物的湿地生态系统。根据“Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals…but also create wetland ecosystems that support many plants and animals.”可知，此处指海狸池塘是动物们自己的舒适家园，空处应用反身代词强调这些动物是他们自己；they“他们”，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：这些湿地在暴雨期间蓄水，减少洪水。根据“These wetlands store water…heavy rains, reducing floods.”可知，此处指湿地在暴雨期间蓄水，during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 8．句意：然而，海狸有时会引发问题，比如淹没道路或啃咬树木。根据“…beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing trees.”可知，此处表达海狸引发的问题，与前句是转折关系，并且位于句首，首字母应大写；however“然而”，副词。故填However。 9．句意：但是现在人们没有赶走它们，而是想办法与它们和平相处。根据“But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live…with them.”可知，此处指与它们和平相处，空处应用副词修饰动词live；peace“和平”，名词，副词为peacefully。故填peacefully。 10．句意：海狸提醒我们，每一种生物在自然界都扮演着重要的角色。根据“Beavers remind us that every living thing…in nature.”可知，此处表达“每一种生物在自然界都扮演着重要的角色”，句子为一般现在时，主语“every living thing”为单数形式，因此谓语动词也应用三单形式；play an important role“在……中扮演重要角色”，动词短语。故填plays an important role。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 against,   green,   slow   down,   keep,   put Nowadays, modern technology is being used more and more widely in people’s daily lives. A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 1 into use for the first time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are 2 the traffic rules in the area. At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 3 the students safe when they cross the road after school. The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” drivers to 4 and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is 5 . seconds,   in the middle of,   safe,   dangerous,   useful Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very 6 in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days. Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards had to stand 7 the road after school to stop the cars. They had to shout at drivers and wave flags, which was both tiring and 8 .” The smart crosswalk has another characteristic: an automatic timer. If there are no people walking on the crosswalk for 30 9 , the lights will stop shinning to save electricity. But when many students come together, the system will turn on “crowd mode” and give them 15more seconds to cross the street 10 . Now the students feel safer than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk. 【答案】 1．put 2．against 3．to keep 4．slow down 5．green 6．useful 7．in the middle of 8．dangerous 9．seconds 10．safely 【导语】本文主要讲了重庆璧山启用的高科技斑马线可拍违规、提示减速、显示绿灯，具自动计时和人群模式，让学生过马路更安全，也改善了安全人员工作状况。 1．句意：几个月前，重庆璧山区首次启用了带有闪烁灯光和语音提示的高科技斑马线。根据“a high-tech zebra crossing...into use”可知，这里表示“投入使用”，“put into use”是固定短语，且根据“a few months ago”可知时态为一般过去时，put的过去式还是put。故填put。 2．句意：它还可以拍摄该区域内违反交通规则的人的照片。根据“take pictures of the people who are...the traffic rules”可知，这里指“违反规则”，“against”有“违反”的意思，“be against”表示“违背”。故填against。 3．句意：在璧山中学门口一条繁忙的马路上，安装了人行横道，以保证学生放学后过马路时的安全。根据“the crosswalk is installed...the students safe”可知，安装的目的是“保持学生安全”，“keep sb. + adj.”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to keep。 4．句意：当人们过马路时，灯光闪烁以“告诉”司机减速并等待人们通过马路。根据“flash to ‘tell’ drivers to...and wait”可知，司机需要“减速”，“slow down”意为“减速”，符合语境。故填slow down。 5．句意：同时，人行横道两侧的显示屏告诉人们只有当灯是绿色时才能过马路。根据交通规则，绿灯时才能通行，“green”表示“绿色的”。故填green。 6．句意：璧山的交通警察蒋飞说，照明系统在晚上以及阴雨和雾天非常有用。根据“in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days”可知，这种系统在这些情况下能发挥作用，“useful”意为“有用的”。故填useful。 7．句意：学校安全部门的荣生说：“过去，我们学校的安全 guard 放学后不得不站在马路中间阻止车辆。”in the middle of“在……中间”，“in the middle of the road”即“马路中间”。故填in the middle of。 8．句意：他们不得不对司机大喊并挥舞旗帜，这既累又危险。根据“tiring and...”可知，此处需填与“累”并列的负面形容词，“dangerous”意为“危险的”，符合在马路上工作的情境。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果人行横道上30秒内没有人行走，灯光将停止闪烁以节省电力。“30”后接时间单位，“seconds”表示“秒”，“30 seconds”即“30秒”。故填seconds。 10．句意：但当许多学生一起到来时，系统将开启“人群模式”，再给他们15秒安全过马路。根据“cross the street”可知，需要“安全地”过马路，“safely”是副词，修饰动词“cross”。故填safely。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 选词填空15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 叙事忆旧,其他人 2 较易 工作与职业,应用文,愿望 3 较易 个人经历,家人和亲人 4 适中 旅行 5 适中 叙事忆旧 6 适中 记叙文,个人经历,家人和亲人 7 适中 记叙文,科学家 8 适中 家庭关系,应用文 9 适中 记叙文,志愿服务,哲理感悟 10 适中 科普知识,意见/建议 11 适中 传统工艺 12 适中 中华文化,食物,文化差异 13 较易 叙事忆旧,哲理感悟,寓言童话 14 适中 科普知识,常见动物 15 较易 科学技术 【中考真题】 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 joy   help   part   favourite   come true 10th May, 2025 Dear future me, My love of science and helping others is shaping my dream of becoming a doctor. Biology is my 6 subject at school. I enjoy learning about how different 7 of our bodies work. Also, the experience at the community centre shows me the 8 of caring for others. I want to become a doctor so that I can 9 more people and save more lives. I do hope that you, my future self, will make this dream 10 . Keep doing your best! Best wishes, Millie biscuit    feel    love    for    look at We 1 the oven (烤箱) from the spaceship when my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made me 2 hungry, so we had a piece of pizza. While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the 3 , so we bought some. Don’t worry! We have left some for you. You 4 them! They look like rockets and taste like honey. After lunch, we explored more of the museum and stayed there 5 the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon, Helen one    planet    trip    where    full of Hi! Oliver, How are you? I want to tell you something about my 1 to the city space museum two days ago. I never visited there before, so I was very excited! When my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and 2 interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 3 room looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a game at the end. The winner can create a name for a 4 . Isn’t that exciting? The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit and you can see 5 the astronauts prepare their food. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 long    when    so    schoolbag     for a while Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 1 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat was 2 cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it. The 3 Donna played with the cat, the more she liked it. The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna looked at the cute cat, thought 4 and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her 5 and headed for school. around    catch    even    possible    take out After Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to 6 her textbooks. However, the cat jumped out of the schoolbag and started running 7 the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 8 jumped on to the teacher’s desk. Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 9 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised her to take it home or to the animal centre if 10 . Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words. What a nice day! 【热点话题练习】 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 afford      decide       but       silence       laughed at Liu, a young man from Shaanxi, shared his story on the internet. In junior high, most of Liu’s classmates had Nike schoolbags. He really wanted one, 1 his family was too poor. His parents couldn’t 2 it, so he kept his wish to himself. One day, Liu came home from school and entered his room without saying a word. His mom noticed his 3 . As she had been good at sewing since she was 16, she made a 4 to make a “special” bag. She spent days sewing a Nike logo on his old bag and added lovely flower patterns (图案) to it. When Liu saw the bag, he was filled with excitement. He took it to school proudly but some classmates 5 it, calling it a “fake”. Liu felt shy and put the bag away soon. praise     matters     value       million       to one’s surprise As Liu grew older, he began to understand how much effort and care his mother had put into the gift. It held a warm memory of his mom. Years later, Liu shared a photo of the bag and his story online. 6 , the post quickly received over 10 million likes. Nike even left a comment (评论), 7 his mom’s skill and offering a gift. This story tells us: the best gifts aren’t always the most expensive. What 8 is the patience and love in them. Such a simple bag is 9 because of the great parental love, which lasts a lifetime and touches 10 of people. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 lose; heart; focus; on; though; gift; decide Yuan Longping, a world-famous agricultural (农业的) scientist, was never just a bookworm. Instead, he had a great 1 for agriculture from a young age. In his teens, he didn’t always get top marks in exams, but he never 2 . Even when he faced a lot of stress, he always stayed calm and just 3 his study materials about crops. He made a 4 to devote himself to studying rice. 5 some people laughed at his idea of developing hybrid (杂交的) rice, he proved them wrong through years of hard work. lead; achievement; courage; solve; success Finally, he 6 in creating hybrid rice. It is a great 7 that has helped feed millions of people around the world. He didn’t care about becoming wealthy; he just wanted to 8 the problem of hunger. Yuan Longping’s story teaches us that with 9 and efforts, we can make great progress in whatever we do. He is not only a true 10 in the field of agriculture but also an inspiration (鼓舞) for people all over the world to pursue (追求) their dreams bravely. 从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，使短文意思完整准确。每词限用一次。 do; worry; tell; either; care about   Dear Melody, My name is Joe. I’m a ninth grader, a junior high school student. My teachers and classmates keep 1 me that I should study harder for the coming Basic Competence Test in May. But they don’t understand how 2 I am about my family. My mum likes watching TV very much and always forgets 3 housework. So, after school I have to do some chores, but I’m not good at them. I often get burned when 4 cooking or heating water. It really hurts! I think my mum 5 TV more than me. And that hurts me even more! whether; money; about; with; get along with I have a twin brother, Willy, but we can’t 6 each other. Recently, he has started smoking and cutting class. I’m thinking about 7 it’s a good time to tell my dad 8 it because I secretly found out my father lost his job last month. I’m also afraid that I won’t have 9 to go to senior high school. Oh, Melody, I do want to have a closer relationship 10 my family and share my feelings with them. And this is the wish from the bottom of my heart (从内心深处). Hope to hear from you soon.     Best wishes. Joe—a worried boy who needs your help. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 hard  cheer  organize  suggest  divide into Our class decided to hold a charity sale to help students in poor areas. At the start, we felt stressed because we had no experience in planning such an activity. Luckily, our teacher Ms. Li gave us a lot of useful 1 and taught us to break the work into small parts. We were 2 groups: Tom’s group was asked 3 the goods (like handmade cards and old books). He worked very 4 , and he checked each item to make sure there were no mistakes. Lisa’s group designed posters—they chose green as the main color, because it represents hope and makes people feel 5 . patient  value  discover  certain   deal with When we disagreed about the price of a hand-painted cup, Ms. Li asked us not to be 6 and listen to each other’s ideas. 7 , she was right, and we had no difficulty 8 the problem by setting a fair price. On the day of the sale, many students and teachers came to buy things. A kind old uncle even donated his money after 9 our purpose. To our surprise, we raised 800 yuan in all! This event not only helped those in need, but also taught us that teamwork is more 10 than anything else. We all felt proud of what we did. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 wear    like    reasons    similar    come up with Have you ever had a small stain (污渍)on your shirt and felt as if someone was looking at it? Or perhaps have you made a small mistake in a conversation and thought it would be talked about by others forever? Do you seem to have many 1 worries in your life? If so, you have experienced “the spotlight effect (聚光灯效应)”。 The spotlight effect means we usually think that people notice our looks or actions more than they actually do. Thomas Gilovich and Kenneth Savitsky first 2 the idea. In one study, they asked some students 3 ugly T-shirts into a class. The T-shirt wearers thought half of their classmates would notice their T-shirts. However, only about 25% did. One of the 4 is that we all see ourselves as the center of our world. Sometimes we see everything through our own eyes, 5 our mistakes and successes. yours    proper    while    speak    in fact However, 6 you are afraid others are watching you, they are usually thinking about their own problems. When you make a small mistake in your 7 , most people are probably thinking about their own coming talks. When you feel your terrible hairstyle is easy to be noticed, others are probably too busy worrying about their own looks to notice 8 . Understanding the spotlight effect can be relaxing. 9 , not so many people pay attention to you. So take others’ opinions 10 and let go of such unnecessary worries. Don’t let them steal your happiness—you’re not under a spotlight as much as you think! 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 it   forty   colour   make a difference to  what Many traditional woodcut prints are either black and white or simple in colour, but reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colours. The reduction woodcut uses one piece wood to make a 1 artwork. The artist cuts and prints different layers (层) in order on the same piece of wood. The reduction woodcuts became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er Yunnan, in 2009. Leng Guangmian, in his 2 , is a reduction woodcut artist. He has 3 reduction woodcuts. Leng started learning it in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is just like an adventure. “Every time we cut on the wood and then print, we never know 4 it will be like in the end.” Finishing such work 5 is not easy. He said that before cutting, he needs to plan for the whole print and choose colours for different layers. A big print usually takes months to finish. for the first time   beauty   know   show   good Leng hopes that both woodcutting skills and the life in Pu’er will 6 through his creative artwork. “For my works there are two themes: Tea Horse Road (茶马古道), because Pu’er is one of the starting places of that road; and disappearing villages,” Leng said. “Many old villages in Pu’er need building again. As a result, I want to make people remember their 7 before they are gone.” Leng Guangmian is now getting more people 8 about the reduction woodcut. He trains farmers in Pu’er and brings the art into schools. To make students understand the art 9 and learn it more quickly, he even thought of a new idea of cardboard printing. “By using smaller cardboard and making it simpler with three to five colours, students can get the charm of the art,” Leng said. Nowadays, the popularity of Chinese traditional works of art is increasing. At an art museum in Nanjing, capital of Jiangsu Province, the woodcut prints are taking centre stage 10 . buy    what    another    difference    laugh at Do you still remember the debate (辩论) between sweet and salty zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival? It seems that the 1 between northerners and southerners have always been a popular topic among Chinese. Now 2 difference has also drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners buy food at markets. Many people find it quite interesting. People from Southern China might say they usually buy 3 they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one maybe 4 if he does this in the north. Instead, it is common 5 enough vegetables and meat for a week. easy    offer    small    condition    because of Also, when you go to the market in the south, you can buy a 6 amount (数量) of fruit, such as an apple or a pear. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly 7 such service. The differences could be as a result of the different weather 8 . Food can be kept for quite a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of stocking up on (囤积) food. But 9 the hot and wet weather in the south, southerners prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. Or the food may go bad 10 . Maybe these debates about differences help us Chinese know more about each other. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 paper  find inside  but  fill with It was a bright, sunny Saturday. Emily and her brother, Sam, decided to explore the forest near their home. As they walked along the path, the air 1 the sounds of chirping birds and rustling leaves. Suddenly, Emily noticed a small piece of 2 pinned to a tree. It was a hand-written note that read, “Look for the tallest oak, beneath lies a secret spoke.” Confused 3 excited, they started looking for the tallest oak tree. After a long search, they 4 a huge oak tree with a thick trunk. Underneath it, Sam noticed a strange-looking rock. When they moved it aside, they discovered a small hole. 5 the hole, there was a metal box. another close  lock  perfect  used to        With shaking hands, they opened the box. It contained an old-fashioned key and 6 note. The new note said, “The key 7 the forgotten shed (小屋) at the forest’s edge.” They followed the forest path to the edge and found an old, dilapidated shed. The key fit 8 into the lock. As they opened the shed door, sunlight streamed in, revealing piles of old toys and a dusty photo album. Just then, their grandmother appeared. She had a big smile on her face. “I 9 play here when I was a child,” she explained. “I’m so happy you found my old treasures.” Emily and Sam realized that their adventure not only led them to hidden treasures but also brought them 10 to their grandmother’s past. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 make    in danger    science    surprise    complete Earlier this year, a family of beavers (海狸) caught the world’s attention. The Czech government had planned to build a dam (坝) for seven years but failed because of many problems. Later, the government thought of asking beavers for help. Amazingly, such a difficult project 1 by beavers in just two days! And their work saved 1.2 million dollars! People all over the world were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know more about beavers, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers are like natural engineers. Using strong teeth, beavers cut sticks to build dams and homes. 3 them stronger, beavers also add grass, rocks and wet earth. But why do they build dams? 4 say it’s for safety. On land, beavers move slowly and they may be 5 . Their dams create ponds (池塘) that protect them from other animals like bears. peace    play an important role    however    they    during Beaver ponds, which are not only comfortable homes for these animals 6 ; but also create wetland ecosystems (生态系统) that support many plants and animals. These wetlands store water 7 heavy rains, reducing floods. In dry seasons, they keep rivers flowing. Wetland plants near beaver dams even help fight climate change. 8 , beavers sometimes cause problems, like flooding roads or chewing (咀嚼) trees. But instead of driving them away, people now find ways to live 9 with them. For example, building special paths can guide beavers to safer areas. Beavers remind us that every living thing 10 in nature. By working with these hard-working engineers, we can protect our environment better. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 against,   green,   slow   down,   keep,   put Nowadays, modern technology is being used more and more widely in people’s daily lives. A high-tech zebra crossing with flashing lights and audio warning (语音提示) 1 into use for the first time in Bishan district, Chongqing a few months ago. It can also take pictures of the people who are 2 the traffic rules in the area. At a busy road in front of a gate of Bishan Middle School, the crosswalk is installed (安装) 3 the students safe when they cross the road after school. The zebra crossing area has light strips. When people cross the street, they flash to “tell” drivers to 4 and wait for people to go across the street. At the same time, display screens on either side of the crosswalk tell people to only cross the street when the light is 5 . seconds,   in the middle of,   safe,   dangerous,   useful Jiang Fei, a traffic officer in Bishan, said that the lighting system was very 6 in the evenings and on rainy and foggy days. Rong Sheng from the school’s safety department said, “In the past, our school safety guards had to stand 7 the road after school to stop the cars. They had to shout at drivers and wave flags, which was both tiring and 8 .” The smart crosswalk has another characteristic: an automatic timer. If there are no people walking on the crosswalk for 30 9 , the lights will stop shinning to save electricity. But when many students come together, the system will turn on “crowd mode” and give them 15more seconds to cross the street 10 . Now the students feel safer than before after the installation of the smart crosswalk. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $