题型05 语法填空15篇（南通专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(南通专用)

题型04 语法填空15篇 (南通专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化 2 适中 中华文化,说明文 3 适中 科普知识,食物,说明文 4 适中 食物,说明文,饮食习俗 5 适中 中华文化,文化保护,说明文 6 适中 历史人物,记叙文 7 适中 记叙文,体育名人 8 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 9 适中 历史人物,记叙文,科学家 10 适中 说明文,发明与创造 11 适中 说明文,环境保护,环境污染 12 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 13 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 14 适中 说明文,校服,环境保护 15 适中 中国历史,说明文,电视与电台 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【答案】 1．closely 2．daily 3．was chosen 4．was 5．deeper 6．diaries 7．my 8．interested 9．To build 10．has learnt/has learned 【导语】本文讲述了30岁女孩JongMay因父母对中国的热爱而与中国文化结下深厚渊源，最终将对中国文化的热爱转化为成功事业的故事。 1．句意：她的故事与她的父母紧密相连，他们对中国的热爱塑造了她成长的环境。此处修饰动词“connected”，应用副词形式，close的副词为closely“紧密地”。故填closely。 2．句意：在日常生活中，他们经常谈论周围人的善良，并很快成为当地社区的一部分。此处修饰名词“life”，应用形容词形式，day的形容词为daily“日常的”。故填daily。 3．句意：此外，她的父亲被一位导演选中，在一部根据《红星照耀中国》改编的电视剧中扮演角色。主语“her father”与动词“choose”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据“About 40 years ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 4．句意：当JongMay六岁时，她和她的父母第一次和中国家庭一起庆祝春节。根据“when she...six years old”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was。 5．句意：随着JongMay观看更多的历史剧和电影，她对中国文化的热爱变得更深了。根据“as she watched more historical dramas and movies”可知，此处表示与之前相比，应用比较级形式，deep的比较级为deeper“更深的”。故填deeper。 6．句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 7．句意：我想用自己的眼睛体验中国。one’s own“某人自己的”，此处应用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。故填my。 8．句意：多年来，世界各地越来越多的人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 9．句意：为了通过汉服在不同文化和其他传统习俗之间搭建桥梁，她将对中国的热爱转化为了一份成功的事业。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To build。 10．句意：到目前为止，她已经学会欣赏和珍惜各种文化，这丰富了她的身心生活。根据“So far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learnt/learned。故填has learnt/learned。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. 【答案】 1．on 2．to see 3．the most attractive 4．stories 5．brightly 6．powerful 7．their 8．what 9．an 10．are kept 【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会开幕式上的鳌鱼造型灯笼，讲述其构造、技术原理及背后的文化寓意，传递了美好的祝愿。 1．句意：它的开幕式也成为了互联网上的一个热门话题。根据“the Internet”可知，此处指在互联网上，用介词on。故填on。 2．句意：当人们等待仪式开始时，他们惊讶地看到这么多种类的中国非物质文化遗产。be surprised to do sth.“惊讶地做某事”，固定短语，因此填不定式。故填to see。 3．句意：最吸引人的节目之一是飞翔的鳌鱼，一条巨大的龙头鱼，在明亮的灯光上缓缓飞行。根据“One of...shows”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故填the most attractive。 4．句意：在中国古代故事中，鳌鱼意味着“考试第一”。根据“In ancient Chinese...”可知，此处指中国古代故事，用名词复数形式。故填stories。 5．句意：它体内的蜡烛使它在黑暗中闪闪发光，人们称它为“龙之芭蕾”。根据“made it shine...”可知，此处修饰动词“shine”，用副词形式brightly。故填brightly。 6．句意：在这些时刻之间，功夫演员进行了有力而快速的踢腿。根据“and fast kicks”可知，此处与fast并列，修饰“kicks”，用形容词形式powerful。故填powerful。 7．句意：粤剧艺术家用他们美妙的歌声让观众惊叹不已。根据“wonderful singing voices”可知，此处指他们的歌声，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 8．句意：传统艺术与现代灯光的完美结合向年轻观众展示了文化自信的含义。根据“showed young viewers...cultural confidence means.”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作means的宾语，指物，用what。故填what。 9．句意：甚至潮汕文化也发挥了重要作用。play an important part“发挥重要作用”，固定短语。故填an。 10．句意：总之，全运会不仅仅是赢得奖牌，也是关于那些至今仍被传承下来的传统。根据“that...alive today”可知，此处指被传承下来的传统，用被动语态，结合“today”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are kept。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and 1 makes it so popular? Read on 2 (find) out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, 3 there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza 4 (go) back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza 5 tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians 6 (bring) the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. 7 (photo) of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have 8 World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s 9 (long) pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like 10 (eat) or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 【答案】 1．what 2．to find 3．but 4．goes 5．with 6．brought 7．Photos 8．the 9．longest 10．eating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了披萨的历史渊源 (从古希腊、罗马的雏形到意大利那不勒斯的现代形态)、传播路径 (传入美国并风靡全球)，以及推动其流行的因素 (名人效应、赛事纪录)，展现了披萨成为世界流行快餐的过程。 1．句意：但披萨从哪里来，是什么让它如此受欢迎？“and”连接两个并列的特殊疑问句，前一句是“where did pizza come from”，后一句缺少主语，需要一个指代“事物”的疑问词，用来询问“让披萨受欢迎的东西是什么”，应该用what。故填what。 2．句意：继续读下去，找找答案吧。固定搭配“read on to do sth.”表示“继续读下去以做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 3．句意：配料取决于所在地区，但有一点是共通的：所有人都会把配料放在某种面包上。前半句“The ingredients depended on the area,”和后半句“there was one thing in common”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：我们现在吃的披萨，可以追溯到两千多年前的古罗马时期。固定搭配“go back to”意为“追溯到”，该短语描述客观事实，常用一般现在时；主语“our modern pizza”是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 5．句意：18世纪时，带有番茄酱和奶酪的披萨在意大利那不勒斯流行起来。介词with表示“带有”，用来修饰“a pizza”，说明披萨的配料。故填with。 6．句意：后来，意大利人把披萨带到了美国，后来它就成了风靡全球的流行美食，各地也衍生出了独具特色的披萨种类。根据上文的时间线索“In the 1700s”和“Later”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。故填brought。 7．句意：电影明星和知名运动员手持披萨的照片，助推披萨变得越来越受欢迎。名词photo是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式Photos；因单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Photos。 8．句意：如今，我们有了世界披萨大赛。普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the，“the World Pizza Games”是特定赛事名称。故填the。 9．句意：例如，2017年诞生了一项新的世界纪录——世界上最长的披萨。空格前有“the world’s”，表示“世界上最……的”，用形容词long的最高级形式longest。故填longest。 10．句意：那么你喜欢吃披萨还是做披萨呢？根据空格后“or cooking pizza”可知，此处考查like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，表示长期的爱好，应用动名词形式eating与“cooking”形成并列关系。故填eating。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Looking for a meal that is warm and brings people together? There is nothing 1 (good) than hot pot. As a popular Chinese dish that has been enjoyed worldwide for 2 (century), it’s no surprise that it has made its way onto your list. There is evidence (证据) to suggest that hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China. And it is 3 (believe) that the earliest known recipe (烹饪法) was recorded in the Ming Dynasty. Now hot pot is 4 international dish. It is popular in many countries, including Japan, Mongolia and Thailand. Hot pot can vary greatly depending on regions and cultures. There are many different hot pot styles popular around the world. But 5 (general) speaking, the most popular type is Sichuan hot pot, which is known for 6 (it) spicy taste. Hot pot culture traditionally involves (包含) everyone sitting around the table, with the dish being cooked at the center. Before beginning, it is usual to prepare by 7 (wash) hands with warm water. As the food is cooked and served around the table, share it 8 the whole table, making sure everyone has a serving. Hot pot is a way 9 (enjoy) good food and conversation. Now that you know some basics of hot pot, you can be confident in your 10 (able) to make a delicious dish for your friends and family. So why not give hot pot a try. 【答案】 1．better 2．centuries 3．believed 4．an 5．generally 6．its 7．washing 8．with 9．to enjoy 10．ability 【导语】本文介绍了火锅在中国有着悠久的历史。如今它已经成为一道国际美食，在许多国家都很受欢迎。吃火锅时，人们围坐在一起，在享受美食的同时还可以增进交流。 1．句意：没有什么比火锅更好的了。根据空后的than可知，此处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 2．句意：作为一道风靡全球数百年的中国菜，它出现在你的清单上也就不足为奇了。century为可数名词，且空前无限定词修饰，用其复数形式 centuries。故填centuries。 3．句意：据信已知最早的烹饪方式记载于明朝。It is believed that...“据信……”，为固定句型。故填believed。 4．句意：如今火锅是一道国际美食。此处表泛指，dish为可数名词单数形式，且空后的international以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：但一般来说，最受欢迎的类型是四川火锅，它以辛辣的味道而闻名。此处考查固定搭配generally speaking“一般来说”。故填generally。 6．句意：但一般来说，最受欢迎的类型是四川火锅，它以辛辣的味道而闻名。根据“spicy taste.”可知，此处用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。 7．句意：在开始之前，通常用温水洗手进行准备。by为介词，后跟wash的动词-ing形式。故填washing。 8．句意：当食物在桌子周围煮熟并上菜时，与全桌的人分享，确保每个人都有一份。share...with...“与……分享……”，为固定用法。故填with。 9．句意：火锅是一种享受美食和交流的方式。a way to do sth.“一种做某事的方式”，是固定用法。因此用enjoy的动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 10．句意：现在你已经了解了火锅的一些基本知识，你可以对自己为朋友和家人做一道美味佳肴的能力充满信心。分析句子结构可知，空处应填able的名词ability。故填ability。 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s 1 (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form 3 (face) a real challenge now. With 4 (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not 5 (hope) . Everyone can make a difference in saving this art. Even some scientists 6 (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 8 (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you 9 (watch) a show, either online or live. You might surprise 10 (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 【答案】 1．simply 2．seventies 3．is facing 4．fewer 5．hopeless 6．have studied 7．was required 8．will keep 9．to watch 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国戏曲是文化瑰宝，指出其如今面临观众和学习者减少的挑战，呼吁年轻人了解戏曲，让这一传统艺术延续魅力。 1．句意：但如今一些年轻人认为它对他们来说太缓慢、太老套了。根据“too slow and old-fashioned”可知，此处用simple的副词simply修饰形容词短语，表示“仅仅、简直”，故填simply。 2．句意：然而，如果你和你的祖父母聊聊，他们可能已经 70 多岁了，他们会给你讲关于戏曲的精彩故事。根据“in their”可知，此处为固定搭配“in one’s seventies”，表示“在某人七十多岁时”，故填seventies。 3．句意：事实上，这种美丽的艺术形式现在正面临着真正的挑战。根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时“be+现在分词”结构，主语“art form”是单数，故填is facing。 4．句意：随着观众和学习者的减少，许多地方戏曲风格面临失传的危险。根据“many local opera styles are in danger”可知，语境暗含“比以前少”的比较，此处用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 5．句意：然而，情况并非毫无希望。 根据“However”可知，此处表转折，与前文“面临危险”形成对比，用hope的形容词hopeless“毫无希望的”，故填hopeless。 6．句意：甚至一些科学家多年来一直在研究戏曲中的特殊演唱技巧，发现它们对肺部有益。根据“for many years”可知，此处用现在完成时结构“have/has+done”，主语“scientists”是复数，故填have studied。 7．句意：过去，学习传统文化被要求作为良好教养的一部分。根据“In the past”和“learning about traditional culture…as part”可知，learning与require是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态结构was required，故填was required。 8．句意：我们相信，如果更多的年轻人花时间了解它的故事和技巧，这种神奇的传统艺术将为后代保持它的魅力。根据“if more young people take…”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处主句用一般将来时will keep，故填will keep。 9．句意：我们鼓励你观看一场演出，无论是在线还是现场。根据“encourage you”可知，此处为固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to watch。 10．句意：你可能会惊讶于自己有多喜欢它！根据“You might surprise…”可知，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”作宾语，与主语you呼应，故填yourself。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius and his students Born in 551, BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. He developed his 1 (idea) into a system of philosophy (哲学) known as Confucianism (儒家思想). Throughout his life, he was best known as a teacher. When he died 2 the age of 72, he had taught a total of 3,000 students who carried on his teachings. Yan Hui was one of 3 (famous) students of Confucius. As a quiet student, he always agreed with all the things his teacher said, and never 4 (speak) back. In the eyes of many people, Yan Hui looked like a fool. But Confucius knew that 5 young man truly understood his teachings. He thought highly of Yan Hui’s love of learning 6 his simple attitude (态度) towards life. Zigong, Zilu, Ran Qiu and Gongxi Hua were also students of Confucius. As a teacher, Confucius knew that his students were all different, so he needed 7 (teach) them in different ways. Confucius’s lessons were sometimes hard to understand. He didn’t usually give direct answers to questions. Instead, he tried to guide his students to think for 8 (they). He also encouraged them to show their own true thoughts (思想). But Confucius’s students were all the same in some ways. They loved learning, asking questions and thinking 9 (deep). They also used what they learnt from Confucius in their real lives. Confucius taught more than two thousand years ago, but even today his thoughts about learning 10 (see) in classrooms all over the world. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. 【答案】 1．ideas 2．at 3．the most famous 4．spoke 5．the 6．and 7．to teach 8．themselves 9．deeply 10．are seen 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平、思想及其对后世的影响，同时通过他的学生展现了其教育理念和人格魅力。 1．句意：他将自己的思想发展成为一种被称为儒家思想的哲学体系。idea“想法”，空处用复数形式泛指多种想法。故填ideas。 2．句意：当他72岁去世时，他总共教了3000名学生，他们继承了他的教义。at the age of“在……岁时”，固定搭配，用介词at。故填at。 3．句意：颜回是孔子最著名的弟子之一。famous“著名的”，one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，空处用最高级the most famous“最著名”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：作为一个安静的学生，他总是同意老师说的一切，从不顶嘴。根据“agreed”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词speak“说”用过去式spoke。故填spoke。 5．句意：但孔子知道这个年轻人真正理解他的教诲。空处修饰名词young man，用定冠词the修饰，特指前面提到的Yan Hui。故填the。 6．句意：他高度评价颜回对学习的热爱和对生活的朴素态度。根据“Yan Hui’s love of learning...his simple attitude (态度) towards life.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：作为一名教师，孔子知道他的学生各不相同，所以他需要用不同的方式教他们。teach“教”，need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to teach。 8．句意：相反，他试图引导学生独立思考。think for oneself“自己思考”，空处用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 9．句意：他们喜欢学习、提问和深入思考。deep“深入的”，空处修饰动词thinking，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 10．句意：孔子在两千多年前就开始教书了，但即使在今天，他的学习思想也出现在世界各地的课堂上。主语his thoughts与谓语see之间是被动关系，结构为be done，陈述事实时态用一般现在时，主语his thoughts为复数，be动词用are，see的过去分词为seen。故填are seen。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. 1 , it’s also true that quite a few Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in 2 (they) lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “ 3 (fast) woman in the world.” 4 a young child, Wilma Rudolph could not participate in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio (小儿麻痹症). She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctors said she would never walk again. The people in Rudolph’s family did everything they could 5 (help) her walk again. Wilma and her mother frequently traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took 6 (turn) giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. 7 (amazing), by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started 8 (play) basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star, and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma Rudolph retired from her career as a runner 9 she was 22 years old. She then became 10 teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. 【答案】 1．However 2．their 3．the fastest 4．As 5．to help 6．turns 7．Amazingly 8．playing 9．when 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲了奥运选手威尔玛·鲁道夫早年克服疾病，最终成为冠军并激励他人的故事。 1．句意：然而，同样真实的是，不少奥运选手在他们早年不得不克服疾病。根据“It’s true that many are... it’s also true that...”可知，前后为转折关系，空处位于句首，且后面有逗号隔开，用however，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 2．句意：然而，同样真实的是，不少奥运选手在他们早年不得不克服疾病。根据“…lives”可知，此处修饰名词lives，需用形容词性物主代词，they“他们”，为人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 3．句意：当时，人们称她为“世界上跑得最快的女人”。根据“in the world”可知，此处用最高级，fast“快的”，为形容词，其最高级是the fastest。故填the fastest。 4．句意：幼年时，威尔玛·鲁道夫无法参加体育运动。根据“…a young child”可知，这里表示幼年时，as a young child是固定搭配，意为“作为一个小孩/在幼年时”。故填As。 5．句意：鲁道夫的家人尽他们所能来帮助她重新行走。根据“her walk again”可知，这里表示尽他们所能来帮助她重新行走，help“帮助”，为动词，do everything one can to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人所能做某事”。故填to help。 6．句意：她的兄弟姐妹轮流每天给她的腿按摩。根据“took…giving her leg a daily massage”可知，这里表示她的兄弟姐妹轮流每天给她的腿按摩，turn“转动”，为名词，take turns doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“轮流做某事”。故填turns。 7．句意：令人惊讶的是，到鲁道夫9岁时，她已经能重新行走了。根据“by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again”可知，这里表示令人惊讶的是，amazing“令人惊讶的”，为形容词，此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，amazing的副词形式是amazingly。故填Amazingly。 8．句意：不久后，她开始打篮球和跑步。根据“started…basketball and running”可知，这里表示她开始打篮球和跑步，play“玩”，为动词，start doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“开始做某事”。故填playing。 9．句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫在22岁时结束了她的跑步生涯。根据“she was 22 years old”可知，这里表示在她22岁时，此处表示“当……时”用when。故填when。 10．句意：之后她成为一名老师和田径教练。根据“…teacher”可知，这里表示一名老师，此处teacher为单数可数名词，首次提到且泛指，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Dr. Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (a person who studies apes) died at the age of 91, on October 1st local time. Her life-long 1 (devote) to the study and protection of chimps (黑猩猩), as well as her global call for the restoration of our natural world made her 2 unusual woman. Her story has been added to science, biology, and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934, Goodall developed a deep passion for animals and hoped 3 (understand) them better from an early age. 4 she was unable to receive higher education after high school because of no money, she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya. Later, with strong determination, she started a journey to Africa alone, a decision that would shape her life 5 (complete). Throughout her lifetime, Goodall was 6 (well) known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees. The study began in the 1960s, when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania, in Africa. She recorded the chimps 7 (do) things only people could do. Goodall proved that chimps make 8 (tool), hunt for meat, and keep complex relationships. For her work, she 9 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025. One reporter asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet. Goodall mentioned the members in Roots & Shoots, her youth-activism program. “And young people like you 10 are inspiring others are my greatest reason for hope.” 【答案】 1．devotion 2．an 3．to understand 4．Though/Although 5．completely 6．best 7．doing 8．tools 9．was awarded 10．who 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了世界著名的灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔博士的生平事迹，包括她对黑猩猩的研究和保护工作，以及她对全球自然世界恢复的呼吁。 1．句意：她毕生致力于黑猩猩的研究和保护，以及她对恢复我们自然世界的全球呼吁，使她成为一位非凡的女性。分析句子结构可知，空格处作主语，应该用名词形式；devote的名词形式为devotion，意为“奉献，投入”。故填devotion。 2．句意：她毕生致力于黑猩猩的研究和保护，以及她对恢复我们自然世界的全球呼吁，使她成为一位非凡的女性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰名词woman，且woman为可数名词单数形式，所以空格处应该用不定冠词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：古道尔1934年出生于英国，从小就对动物产生了浓厚的兴趣，并希望能更好地了解它们。分析句子结构可知，hope to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以空格处应该用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 4．句意：尽管她因为没钱而无法在高中毕业后接受高等教育，但当一位朋友邀请她去肯尼亚时，她抓住了这个机会。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；though/although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although。 5．句意：后来，凭借坚定的决心，她独自开始了非洲之旅，这个决定将彻底改变她的一生。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰动词“shape”，应该用副词形式；complete的副词形式为completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，符合语境。故填completely。 6．句意：在她的一生中，古道尔最出名的是她对野生黑猩猩长达65年的研究。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词known，且根据“Throughout her lifetime”可知，在一定范围内，此处表示“最出名的”，所以应该用well的最高级形式best。故填best。 7．句意：她记录了黑猩猩在做只有人类才能做的事情。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语补足语，且”the chimps”与do之间是主谓关系，所以应该用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填doing。 8．句意：古道尔证明了黑猩猩会制造工具、捕猎肉类并保持复杂的关系。分析句子结构可知，空格处作宾语，且tool为可数名词，此处表示泛指，所以应该用复数形式。故填tools。 9．句意：由于她的工作，她在2025年被授予总统自由勋章。分析句子结构可知，空格处作谓语，且主语“she”与award之间是动宾关系，所以应该用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 2025”可知，此处表示过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+动词的过去分词”；主语she为第三人称单数，所以be动词应该用was。故填was awarded。 10．句意：像你这样激励他人的年轻人是我希望的最大理由。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“young people”，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He is known 1 “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book called Bencao Gangmu. The book 3 (influence) medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried that these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death. Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to learn more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention both in China and in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, but also a 10 (value) treasure of world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit. 【答案】 1．as 2．greatest 3．has influenced 4．deeply 5．a 6．So 7．travelling/traveling 8．himself 9．was completed 10．valuable 【导语】本文主要介绍了李时珍的生平事迹、成就以及《本草纲目》的重要意义。 1．句意：他在中国历史上被称为“药圣”。be known as“被称为”，固定搭配。故填as。 2．句意：他最伟大的成就之一是著名的《本草纲目》。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。故填greatest。 3．句意：到目前为止，这本书对世界医学产生了巨大的影响。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语The book是单数，助动词用has，influence的过去分词是influenced。故填has influenced。 4．句意：李时珍出生在一个医生世家，他对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。修饰形容词interested用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 5．句意：李时珍出生在一个医生世家，他对草药有着浓厚的兴趣，从小就开始阅读医学书籍。from a young age“从小”。故填a。 6．句意：于是他担心这些错误会导致严重的疾病甚至死亡。前句讲“他发现错误”，本句讲“他担心后果”，为因果关系，前因后果，用so“所以”连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 7．句意：他花了很多年时间到处旅行，寻找草药，重复他的测试。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，travel的动名词是travelling/traveling。故填travelling/traveling。 8．句意：他甚至在自己和他的亲戚身上测试草药。根据“his relatives”可知此处指“在他自己身上”，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：经过27年和三次修改，这本书终于完成了。主语the book和谓语complete之间是被动关系，根据“After 27 years and three revisions (修改)”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 10．句意：《本草纲目》不仅是中国传统医学史上的一个里程碑，也是世界医学的宝贵财富。修饰名词treasure用形容词valuable“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Instead, it writes poems. That’s what the Poetry Camera does. It was created by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang, two creative 1 (think) who wanted to build something that joins art and technology together. What began as a small experiment has now become a real product. And with new AI support, it’s even more 2 (power) and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal cameras. It does not save photos or add filters (添加滤镜). Instead, it prints a short poem after 3 (take) a photo. The idea is to turn a picture into a few lines of poetry. The camera includes a knob (旋钮) that lets you choose different poem styles like a sonnet or free verse. You can also connect it to a device (设备) to change 4 the poems sound or feel. This gives users more control over the creative result. When you use the camera, you press a button to take a photo. After a few seconds, a poem 5 (print) on paper by a small printer. There is no screen, no app, and no need for settings (设置). The camera works 6 (simple). The AI looks at the scene and writes a poem based on what it sees. The poem may describe the place, the feeling, or the light. It adds a human touch 7 a photo. The Poetry Camera does not store images or any information. It’s a privacy-first design, meaning your photos are not saved or shared. The makers want people to focus only on 8 moment and the words that come from it. The Poetry Camera is a creative tool that uses AI 9 (make) something different. It gives you more 10 a photo. It gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 【答案】 1．thinkers 2．powerful 3．taking 4．how 5．is printed 6．simply 7．to 8．the 9．to make 10．than 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款名为“诗歌相机”的特殊相机，它不拍照而是写诗，由两位创意人士创造，能将图片转化为诗歌，还具备多种功能且注重隐私保护，是利用人工智能进行创新创作的工具。 1．句意：它是由Ryan Mather和Kelin Carolyn Zhang这两位富有创造力的思想家创造的，他们想要创造一些将艺术和技术结合在一起的东西。根据“two creative…who wanted to build something that joins art and technology together”可知，此处指两位富有创造力的思想家，think的名词形式thinker“思想家”符合语境，two后用复数形式。故填thinkers。 2．句意：在新的人工智能支持下，它甚至更强大且更有诗意。根据“it’s even more…and poetic”可知，此处与poetic并列，用形容词作表语，power的形容词形式是powerful，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。 3．句意：相反，它在拍照后打印一首短诗。根据“after…a photo”可知，介词after后接动名词作宾语，take的动名词形式是taking。故填taking。 4．句意：你也可以将它连接到设备上，改变诗歌的声音或感觉。根据“change…the poems sound or feel”可知，此处表示改变诗的感觉方式，应用how“如何”引导从句。故填how。 5．句意：几秒钟后，一首诗会被小型打印机打印在纸上。根据“a poem…on paper by a small printer”可知，主语a poem与动词print之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语是单数，be动词用is，print的过去分词是printed。故填is printed。 6．句意：这款相机操作简便。根据“The camera works…”可知，此处用副词修饰动词works，simple的副词形式是simply，表示“简单地”。故填simply。 7．句意：它为照片增添了人情味。根据“It adds a human touch…a photo.”可知，此处指为照片增添人情味，add...to...表示“把……添加到……”。故填to。 8．句意：制造者希望人们只关注那一刻以及由此产生的文字。根据“focus only on…moment”可知，此处特指那一刻，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．句意：诗歌相机是一款利用人工智能创造不同事物的创意工具。根据“uses AI…something different”可知，use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to make。 10．句意：它给你的不仅仅是一张照片。根据“It gives you more…a photo.”可知，此处指不仅仅是一张照片，more than表示“不仅仅”。故填than。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste), which can be produced every day? How do you deal 1 your computers and mobile phones when they 2 (break) or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the 3 (develop) of electronics industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. The US is the 4 (big) waster, and China came second. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable 5 harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is valuable. Many people don’t know that the metals in e-waste (like gold and silver) are worth a lot around the world. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, influencing the environment and 6 (people) health. Huawei, for example, now recycles the used products 7 (encourage) users to protect the environment while people buy new ones. After that, the company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for 8 (they). You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs, which makes it 9 (convenience) for us to deal with e-waste properly. We should take pride in our efforts to protect the environment by 10 (recycle) e-waste. Every small step we take to recycle e-waste not only cuts down pollution but also saves precious natural resources used to make new electronics. 【答案】 1．with 2．are broken 3．development 4．biggest 5．or 6．people’s 7．to encourage 8．them 9．convenient 10．recycling 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子垃圾的产生问题，指出其兼具价值与危害，以华为为例说明企业回收举措，并建议人们通过购买耐用产品、回收闲置电子设备等方式减少电子垃圾，保护环境。 1．句意：当你的电脑和手机坏了或者你想要换新时，你如何处理它们？根据“deal…your computers”可知，此处是固定搭配“deal with”，表示“处理”，故填with。 2．句意：当你的电脑和手机坏了或者你想要换新时，你如何处理它们？根据“when they…”可知，此处指当它们坏了的时候，用“be broken”表示“坏了”；这句话描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是“they”，be动词are。故填are broken。 3．句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。根据“With the…of electronics industry industry”可知，定冠词the后接名词，develop的名词形式是development，“with the development of”表示“随着……的发展”，故填development。 4．句意：美国是最大的浪费国，中国位居第二。根据“the US is the…waster”及“came second”可知，此处用形容词最高级表“最大的”，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。 5．句意：它要么有价值，要么有害，取决于我们如何处理它。根据“It can either be valuable…harmful”可知，此处是固定搭配“either…or…”，表示“要么……要么……”，故填or。 6．句意：但如果人们扔掉它们，有毒化学物质会进入土壤或空气，影响环境和人们的健康。根据“influencing the environment and…health”可知，此处用名词所有格修饰“health”，表示“人们的健康”，故填people’s。 7．句意：例如，华为现在回收二手产品，鼓励用户在购买新产品时保护环境。根据“recycles the used products…users”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to encourage。 8．句意：如果你有不需要的电子产品，给它们找个新家。根据“find a new home for…”可知，介词for后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。 9．句意：你也可以把电脑和手机拿去看看公司是否提供回收计划，这让我们能方便地妥善处理电子垃圾。根据“makes it…for us”可知，此处用形容词作宾语补足语，convenience的形容词是convenient，故填convenient。 10．句意：我们应该为自己通过回收电子垃圾保护环境的努力感到自豪。根据“by…e-waste”可知，介词by后接动名词，故填recycling。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy, a great singer, is famous 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs. She 2 (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show 3 (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited 4 (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song 5 (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I 6 (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy 7 (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly because they were so glad to hear the 8 (amaze) song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like 9 (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see the special show. What a surprise! And what 10 enjoyable night! 【答案】 1．for 2．is admired 3．to raise 4．expression 5．directly 6．have known 7．introduced 8．amazing 9．him 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了歌手桑迪受邀参加社区为盲童筹款的演出，她在演唱后邀请了自己的哥哥和父亲上台，共同完成了一场特别的表演，展现了家庭的温情与音乐的力量。 1．句意：桑迪是一位出色的歌手，以其美妙的歌喉和广受欢迎的歌曲而闻名。“be famous for”意为“因……而闻名”，固定搭配。故填for。 2．句意：她受到全国各地众多观众的喜爱。主语“She”与动词“admire”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is admired。 3．句意：一天晚上，社区为盲童举办了一场慈善演出以筹集善款。根据“One night, the community put on a show...”可知，此处表示举办演出的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to raise。 4．句意：观众都欢呼起来，脸上带着兴奋的表情。根据“The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited...”可知，此处应用名词形式，“express”是动词，其名词形式为“expression”。故填expression。 5．句意：桑迪并没有紧接着唱下一首。根据“Sandy didn’t sing another song”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。“direct”作形容词，其副词形式为“directly”。故填directly。 6．句意：我将要和一位我相识已久的朋友合唱一首歌。根据“for a long time”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语是“I”，助动词用“have”。故填have known。 7．句意：令观众惊讶的是，桑迪介绍他是她的哥哥尼尔。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“introduce”的过去式为“introduced”。故填introduced。 8．句意：演出结束后，听众们纷纷起立，高声欢呼，因为他们为听到这首动人的歌曲而满心欢喜。根据“song”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“amaze”的形容词形式为“amazing”。故填amazing。 9．句意：我想请他到台上来。根据“like”可知，此处应用代词的宾格形式。“he”的宾格形式是“him”。故填him。 10．句意：这是多么令人愉快的一个夜晚啊！本句为感叹句，结构为“What a/an + adj. + n.”。“enjoyable”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，其前的不定冠词应用“an”。故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In 1925, it became the Palace Museum and 1 (open) its doors to everyone. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the Palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). But the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become 2 fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats. The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of 3 (they) come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Some visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media (社交媒体) help people find them. The Palace Museum also makes 4 (create) gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes. For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “ 5 (have) classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “I 6 (shock) by the floor tiles (地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿) at that very moment,” said Shao. “ 7 people made them so long ago, they were even harder than stone. 8 amazing!” 9 (run) enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The view (风景) along the way is beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) of the museum. They can also feel the real Beijing 10 watching locals every day in the hutong. 【答案】 1．opened 2．a 3．them 4．creative 5．Having 6．was shocked 7．Though/Although 8．How 9．Runners 10．by 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物院从昔日皇宫转变为深受大众喜爱的文化空间的过程，重点介绍了寻找“明星猫”、开设历史课以及绕故宫跑步等多种新颖的体验方式。 1．句意：1925年，它成为故宫博物院，向所有人开放。根据“In 1925, it became the Palace Museum and…”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，且与前文时态应保持一致，故应用一般过去时。故填opened。 2．句意：它已经成了我们生活中一个有趣的部分。根据“It has become…fun part”可知，此处泛指“一个”有趣的部分。part是可数名词单数，其前的形容词fun发音以辅音音素开头，故应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：人们认为其中一些猫是过去皇家猫的后代。根据“About 200 cats live there.”可知，此处指代猫，在介词of后应用宾格形式，they是主格，其宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：故宫博物院还以这些“明星”为灵感制作创意周边，比如笔记本和冰箱贴。根据“gifts”可知，此处需要一个形容词作定语进行修饰。create是动词，其形容词形式为creative，意为“有创意的”。故填creative。 5．句意：14岁的Shao Yuchen说：“在这里上课能让书本内容变得鲜活！”根据“…classes here makes the books come to life!”可知，谓语动词makes前缺少主语。此处应用动名词短语Having history classes here作主语。故填Having。 6．句意：Shao Yuchen说：“当时我被太和殿的地砖震惊了。”根据“‘I…by the floor tiles (地砖)…,’said Shao.”可知，主语“I”和动词“shock”之间是被动关系，表示我被太和殿的地砖震惊了。此处描述的是过去的感受，故应用一般过去时的被动语态was shocked。故填was shocked。 7．句意：“虽然人们在很久之前就制作了这些地砖，但它们甚至比石头还坚硬。“ 根据“…people made them so long ago, they were even harder than stone.”可知，此处表示虽然人们在很久之前就制作了这些地砖，但它们甚至比石头还坚硬。前后存在转折对比关系。因此，此处应填入引导让步状语从句的连词Though或Although，意为“虽然；尽管”。故填Though/Although。 8．句意：“太不可思议了！” 根据“…they were even harder than stone…amazing”可知，Shao Yuchen对地砖比石头还硬感到非常惊讶，amazing是形容词，构成“How+形容词!”的感叹句结构，符合语境。故填How。 9．句意：跑步爱好者喜欢绕着故宫博物院跑步。根据“…enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think…”可知，此处应指代“进行跑步这项活动的人们”，主语应为复数名词，故应用名词复数Runners作主语。故填Runners。 10．句意：他们还能通过观察胡同里的当地人，感受真实的北京。根据“They can also feel the real Beijing…watching locals every day in the hutong.”可知，“感受真正的北京”是通过“观察当地人”这种方式实现的，故应用介词by表示方式、手段。故填by。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (own) it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has 2 (recent) become popular. Many Internet users speak highly of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size—130 uniform for a size—150 one 4 free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save 5 (family) a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, 6 from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to 7 (young) students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional cleaning to make sure they’re clean and safe 8 (wear). Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition—just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said.  “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: one is to save money and 9 other is to protect our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and 10 (they) children. 【答案】 1．owned 2．recently 3．be introduced 4．for 5．families 6．or 7．younger 8．to wear 9．the 10．their 【导语】本文讲述了郑州一所小学开展的校服回收计划，该计划不仅节省了金钱，还有助于保护环境，受到了家长和孩子们越来越多的支持。 1．句意：与普通校服不同，这件校服上仍然印着之前拥有它的孩子的名字。根据“the uniform still has the name of the child who...it before him.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，own的过去式是owned。故填owned。 2．句意：郑州一所小学的校服回收计划最近很受欢迎。根据“has...become popular”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently，表示“最近”。故填recently。 3．句意：有些人说这种做法应该推广到全国各地的学校。根据“Some people say this practice should...to schools all over the country.”可知，此处表示这种做法应该被推广，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词的过去分词”，introduce的过去分词是introduced。故填be introduced。 4．句意：他把自己的旧130码校服免费换成了150码的。根据“He exchanged his old size—130 uniform for a size—150 one...free.”可知，此处表示免费交换，for free“免费”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．句意：孩子们长得很快，所以这将为家庭节省很多钱。根据“Kids grow fast, so this will save...a lot of money.”可知，此处表示为家庭节省很多钱，family“家庭”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且前面没有冠词，因此用复数形式families。故填families。 6．句意：学校通过两种方式收集校服——要么来自毕业的学生，他们捐赠自己的旧校服，要么来自像赵子童这样的大一点的学生。根据“The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones,...from older students like Zhao Zitong.”可知，此处表示两种方式中的一种，either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填or。 7．句意：在把这些校服传给更小的学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过深度专业清洗，以确保它们干净安全可穿。根据“Before passing these uniforms on to...students”可知，此处表示传给更小的学生，与前面的older students相对应，因此用young的比较级younger。故填younger。 8．句意：在把这些校服传给更小的学生之前，学校会确保每件校服都经过深度专业清洗，以确保它们干净安全可穿。根据“make sure they’re clean and safe...”可知，此处表示确保它们干净安全可穿，be+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定搭配，因此用动词不定式to wear。故填to wear。 9．句意：回收利用避免了浪费，并教会了孩子们两个重要的教训：一个是省钱，另一个是保护我们的星球。根据“one is to save money and...other is to protect our planet.”可知，此处表示两个教训中的一个和另一个，one...the other...“一个……另一个……”，固定搭配。故填the。 10．句意：经过多年的努力，这个校服回收计划赢得了家长和他们的孩子越来越多的支持。根据“this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and...children.”可知，此处表示家长和他们的孩子，修饰名词children用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country 3 (deep) and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their courage came not from lacking fear, 4 from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) 5 (one). When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s 6 (peace) life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty 7 (remember) them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been part of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which 8 (mark) the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, are proud of 9 (be) upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get 10 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force can ever divide our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 1．a 2．who 3．deeply 4．but 5．first 6．peaceful 7．to remember 8．marked 9．being 10．through 【导语】本文主要介绍了《沉默的荣耀》这部历史剧所讲述的故事、体现的精神以及相关历史背景和意义。 1．句意：《沉默的荣耀》，一部基于真实事件的2025年历史剧，讲述了在台湾为中国解放而奋斗的无名英雄们的故事。此处泛指“一部2025年的历史剧”，“2025”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：《沉默的荣耀》，一部基于真实事件的2025年历史剧，讲述了在台湾为中国解放而奋斗的无名英雄们的故事。此处是定语从句，先行词是heroes，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句。故填who。 3．句意：这些英雄深爱着他们的国家，并准备做出巨大的牺牲。此处修饰动词loved，应用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 4．句意：他们的勇气不是来自没有恐惧，而是来自选择克服恐惧。not...but...“不是……而是……”，固定搭配。故填but。 5．句意：然而，他们把国家利益放在首位。put...first“把……放在首位”，固定搭配。故填first。 6．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词peaceful“和平的”。故填peaceful。 7．句意：记住他们，珍惜我们的国家是我们的责任。remember“记得”，It is one’s duty to do sth.“做某事是某人的责任”，固定搭配。故填to remember。 8．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，标志着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式marked“标志”。故填marked。 9．句意：人民日报在台湾回归80周年之际写道，所有中国人，包括台湾人，都为自己是堂堂正正的中国人而自豪。of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填being。 10．句意：它提醒我们，我们应该始终团结在一起，共度难关。根据“hard times”可知此处指度过难关，get through“度过”，固定搭配。故填through。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型04 语法填空15篇 (南通专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化 2 适中 中华文化,说明文 3 适中 科普知识,食物,说明文 4 适中 食物,说明文,饮食习俗 5 适中 中华文化,文化保护,说明文 6 适中 历史人物,记叙文 7 适中 记叙文,体育名人 8 适中 记叙文,其他著名人物 9 适中 历史人物,记叙文,科学家 10 适中 说明文,发明与创造 11 适中 说明文,环境保护,环境污染 12 适中 记叙文,音乐与舞蹈,志愿服务 13 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 14 适中 说明文,校服,环境保护 15 适中 中国历史,说明文,电视与电台 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the rising popularity of hanfu, a 30-year-old girl named JongMay has won the hearts of three million online fans. Her story is 1 (close) connected to her parents, and their love for China shaped the environment she grew up in. About 40 years ago, her parents, from Wisconsin, the US, began to work as English teachers in Liaoning. In 2 (day) life, they often talked about the kindness of people around and became part of the local community soon. Also, her father 3 (choose) to play a role by a director in a TV series based on Red Star Over China. JongMay and her parents celebrated the Spring Festival with Chinese families for the first time when she 4 (be) six years old. JongMay’s love for Chinese culture became 5 (deep) as she watched more historical dramas and movies. Her parents used to encourage her to keep 6 (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. She once said, “I want to experience China with the eyes of 7 (I) own.” At the age of 12, the girl came back to Beijing for high school, and later studied Chinese dance at college. Over the years, more people around the world have been greatly 8 (interest) in China. They create different nice works on social media. JongMay thinks hanfu represents China’s rich history and culture. 9 (build) bridges between different cultures and other traditional customs through hanfu, she turned her love for China into a successful career. So far, she 10 (learn) to enjoy and value all kinds of cultures, which enriches her life in both body and mind. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The 15th National Games have received wide attention from millions of sports fans. Its opening ceremony (开幕式) has also become a hot topic 1 the Internet. While people waited for the ceremony to start, they were surprised 2 (see) so many kinds of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). One of 3 (attractive) shows was the flying Aoyu, a huge dragon-headed fish that flew slowly above the bright lights. In ancient Chinese 4 (story), the Aoyu means “number one in the exam.” Soon after, a long white-cloth dragon moved like a silver river across the field. Candles inside its body made it shine 5 (bright) in the dark, and the crowd called it “the ballet of dragons”. Between these moments, Kung Fu players performed 6 (power) and fast kicks. Cantonese Opera artists amazed the audience with 7 (they) wonderful singing voices. And lion dances were full of exciting moments. The wonderful mix of traditional art and modern lights showed young viewers 8 cultural confidence means. Even the Chaoshan Culture played 9 important part. The exciting Yingge Dance and Double Goose Dance also caught the eyes of everyone present. All in all, the National Games are not only about winning medals, but also about traditions that 10 (keep) alive today. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast foods in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! But where did pizza come from and 1 makes it so popular? Read on 2 (find) out. Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. The ingredients depended on the area, 3 there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. Our modern pizza 4 (go) back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza 5 tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians 6 (bring) the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. 7 (photo) of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. Today, we have 8 World Pizza Games. There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s 9 (long) pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. So do you like 10 (eat) or cooking pizza? What is your favourite pizza style? 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Looking for a meal that is warm and brings people together? There is nothing 1 (good) than hot pot. As a popular Chinese dish that has been enjoyed worldwide for 2 (century), it’s no surprise that it has made its way onto your list. There is evidence (证据) to suggest that hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China. And it is 3 (believe) that the earliest known recipe (烹饪法) was recorded in the Ming Dynasty. Now hot pot is 4 international dish. It is popular in many countries, including Japan, Mongolia and Thailand. Hot pot can vary greatly depending on regions and cultures. There are many different hot pot styles popular around the world. But 5 (general) speaking, the most popular type is Sichuan hot pot, which is known for 6 (it) spicy taste. Hot pot culture traditionally involves (包含) everyone sitting around the table, with the dish being cooked at the center. Before beginning, it is usual to prepare by 7 (wash) hands with warm water. As the food is cooked and served around the table, share it 8 the whole table, making sure everyone has a serving. Hot pot is a way 9 (enjoy) good food and conversation. Now that you know some basics of hot pot, you can be confident in your 10 (able) to make a delicious dish for your friends and family. So why not give hot pot a try. 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it’s 1 (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, who might be in their 2 (seventy) or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form 3 (face) a real challenge now. With 4 (few) audiences (观众) and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not 5 (hope) . Everyone can make a difference in saving this art. Even some scientists 6 (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs. In the past, learning about traditional culture 7 (require) as part of a good upbringing (教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 8 (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you 9 (watch) a show, either online or live. You might surprise 10 (you) by how much you enjoy it! You’ll never forget the colorful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucius and his students Born in 551, BC, Confucius, Kong Zi, made the greatest contribution to Chinese culture of anyone in history. He developed his 1 (idea) into a system of philosophy (哲学) known as Confucianism (儒家思想). Throughout his life, he was best known as a teacher. When he died 2 the age of 72, he had taught a total of 3,000 students who carried on his teachings. Yan Hui was one of 3 (famous) students of Confucius. As a quiet student, he always agreed with all the things his teacher said, and never 4 (speak) back. In the eyes of many people, Yan Hui looked like a fool. But Confucius knew that 5 young man truly understood his teachings. He thought highly of Yan Hui’s love of learning 6 his simple attitude (态度) towards life. Zigong, Zilu, Ran Qiu and Gongxi Hua were also students of Confucius. As a teacher, Confucius knew that his students were all different, so he needed 7 (teach) them in different ways. Confucius’s lessons were sometimes hard to understand. He didn’t usually give direct answers to questions. Instead, he tried to guide his students to think for 8 (they). He also encouraged them to show their own true thoughts (思想). But Confucius’s students were all the same in some ways. They loved learning, asking questions and thinking 9 (deep). They also used what they learnt from Confucius in their real lives. Confucius taught more than two thousand years ago, but even today his thoughts about learning 10 (see) in classrooms all over the world. Over the last 2,000 years, his philosophy has continued to influence China and the rest of the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 You might think that Olympic athletes are the healthiest people in the world. It’s true that many are. 1 , it’s also true that quite a few Olympic athletes had to overcome illnesses early in 2 (they) lives. One excellent example is Wilma Rudolph. She competed in track-and-field events in the 1960 Olympics. She didn’t win just one gold medal. She won three. At the time, people called her “ 3 (fast) woman in the world.” 4 a young child, Wilma Rudolph could not participate in sports. She had a series of serious illnesses, and then, at the age of 4, she got polio (小儿麻痹症). She lost the use of her left leg, and the doctors said she would never walk again. The people in Rudolph’s family did everything they could 5 (help) her walk again. Wilma and her mother frequently traveled 100 miles to get treatments for her leg. Her brothers and sisters took 6 (turn) giving her leg a daily massage. Four times a day, they helped her do special exercises for her leg. 7 (amazing), by the time Rudolph was 9 years old, she was able to walk again. Before long, she started 8 (play) basketball and running. In high school, she was a track star, and then she went to the Olympics. Wilma Rudolph retired from her career as a runner 9 she was 22 years old. She then became 10 teacher and track coach. Her story encouraged many people to work hard and to overcome difficulties. Dr. Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (a person who studies apes) died at the age of 91, on October 1st local time. Her life-long 1 (devote) to the study and protection of chimps (黑猩猩), as well as her global call for the restoration of our natural world made her 2 unusual woman. Her story has been added to science, biology, and English textbooks in China and beyond. Born in the United Kingdom in 1934, Goodall developed a deep passion for animals and hoped 3 (understand) them better from an early age. 4 she was unable to receive higher education after high school because of no money, she took an opportunity when a friend invited her to Kenya. Later, with strong determination, she started a journey to Africa alone, a decision that would shape her life 5 (complete). Throughout her lifetime, Goodall was 6 (well) known for her 65-year study of wild chimpanzees. The study began in the 1960s, when Goodall lived among chimps in Tanzania, in Africa. She recorded the chimps 7 (do) things only people could do. Goodall proved that chimps make 8 (tool), hunt for meat, and keep complex relationships. For her work, she 9 (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2025. One reporter asked her what gave her hope for the future of the planet. Goodall mentioned the members in Roots & Shoots, her youth-activism program. “And young people like you 10 are inspiring others are my greatest reason for hope.” 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Li Shizhen was a famous medical scientist in the Ming Dynasty. He is known 1 “the sage of medicine” in Chinese history. One of his 2 (great) achievements is the famous book called Bencao Gangmu. The book 3 (influence) medicine greatly across the world so far. Born in a family of doctors, Li Shizhen was 4 (deep) interested in herbs (草药) and began to read medical books from 5 young age. He discovered many mistakes in those books. 6 he worried that these mistakes would cause serious illnesses or even death. Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He spent many years 7 (travel) everywhere to look for herbs and repeating his tests. He even tested herbs on 8 (he) and his relatives. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also looked up facts in 900 medical books to learn more about herbs. He worked day and night to make sure all the information was correct. After 27 years and three revisions (修改), the book 9 (complete) finally. It then got tons of attention both in China and in many other countries around the world. Bencao Gangmu is not only a milestone (里程碑) in the history of traditional Chinese medicine, but also a 10 (value) treasure of world medicine. What we should learn more from Li Shizhen is his attitude (态度) to knowledge and his spirit. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of a camera that doesn’t take pictures? Instead, it writes poems. That’s what the Poetry Camera does. It was created by Ryan Mather and Kelin Carolyn Zhang, two creative 1 (think) who wanted to build something that joins art and technology together. What began as a small experiment has now become a real product. And with new AI support, it’s even more 2 (power) and poetic (有诗意的). This camera is not like normal cameras. It does not save photos or add filters (添加滤镜). Instead, it prints a short poem after 3 (take) a photo. The idea is to turn a picture into a few lines of poetry. The camera includes a knob (旋钮) that lets you choose different poem styles like a sonnet or free verse. You can also connect it to a device (设备) to change 4 the poems sound or feel. This gives users more control over the creative result. When you use the camera, you press a button to take a photo. After a few seconds, a poem 5 (print) on paper by a small printer. There is no screen, no app, and no need for settings (设置). The camera works 6 (simple). The AI looks at the scene and writes a poem based on what it sees. The poem may describe the place, the feeling, or the light. It adds a human touch 7 a photo. The Poetry Camera does not store images or any information. It’s a privacy-first design, meaning your photos are not saved or shared. The makers want people to focus only on 8 moment and the words that come from it. The Poetry Camera is a creative tool that uses AI 9 (make) something different. It gives you more 10 a photo. It gives you a poem, made just for that moment. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste), which can be produced every day? How do you deal 1 your computers and mobile phones when they 2 (break) or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the 3 (develop) of electronics industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. The US is the 4 (big) waster, and China came second. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable 5 harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is valuable. Many people don’t know that the metals in e-waste (like gold and silver) are worth a lot around the world. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can get into the earth or air, influencing the environment and 6 (people) health. Huawei, for example, now recycles the used products 7 (encourage) users to protect the environment while people buy new ones. After that, the company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for 8 (they). You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs, which makes it 9 (convenience) for us to deal with e-waste properly. We should take pride in our efforts to protect the environment by 10 (recycle) e-waste. Every small step we take to recycle e-waste not only cuts down pollution but also saves precious natural resources used to make new electronics. Sandy, a great singer, is famous 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs. She 2 (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show 3 (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited 4 (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song 5 (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I 6 (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy 7 (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly because they were so glad to hear the 8 (amaze) song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like 9 (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see the special show. What a surprise! And what 10 enjoyable night! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Forbidden City was once the home of 24 emperors from the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). In 1925, it became the Palace Museum and 1 (open) its doors to everyone. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the Palace and its 1.86 million cultural relics (文物). But the Palace Museum is more than just a museum. It has become 2 fun part of our lives. There are many kinds of ways to experience it! Finding star cats. The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. About 200 cats live there. People think some of 3 (they) come from the imperial (皇家的) cats in the past. Some visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. “Cat maps” on social media (社交媒体) help people find them. The Palace Museum also makes 4 (create) gifts with these “stars”, such as notebooks and fridge magnets (冰箱贴). Having history classes. For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history. “ 5 (have) classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’ study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. “I 6 (shock) by the floor tiles (地砖) in the Hall of Supreme Harmony (太和殿) at that very moment,” said Shao. “ 7 people made them so long ago, they were even harder than stone. 8 amazing!” 9 (run) enjoy running around the Palace Museum. They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The view (风景) along the way is beautiful. They can see the red walls and yellow roofs (屋顶) of the museum. They can also feel the real Beijing 10 watching locals every day in the hutong. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As the new school year begins, first-grader Dong Chengyu from Zhengzhou, Henan Province, smiles happily as he tries on his free school uniform. Unlike regular uniforms, the uniform still has the name of the child who 1 (own) it before him. A recycled uniform program at a primary school in Zhengzhou has 2 (recent) become popular. Many Internet users speak highly of the action. It not only saves money but also helps the environment. Some people say this practice should 3 (introduce) to schools all over the country. For fourth-grader Zhao Zitong, this summer was his second time joining the program. He exchanged his old size—130 uniform for a size—150 one 4 free. “We were very surprised when we first learned that children could get free school uniforms,” said his mother. “Kids grow fast, so this will save 5 (family) a lot of money.” The school collects uniforms in two ways—either from graduating students who give away their old ones, 6 from older students like Zhao Zitong. Before passing these uniforms on to 7 (young) students, the school makes sure each one gets a deep professional cleaning to make sure they’re clean and safe 8 (wear). Headmaster Hu Jianling explained how this careful process works. “The uniforms are still in good condition—just too small for some growing kids,” Hu said.  “Recycling avoids waste and teaches children two important lessons: one is to save money and 9 other is to protect our planet.” After years of effort, this recycled uniform program has won growing support from parents and 10 (they) children. Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), 1 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the stories of hidden heroes in Taiwan 2 fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country 3 (deep) and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have drawn the attention of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless. Their courage came not from lacking fear, 4 from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, daughters, fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) 5 (one). When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s 6 (peace) life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty 7 (remember) them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been part of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which 8 (mark) the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, are proud of 9 (be) upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the story in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get 10 hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China has been leading the way, working hard to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force can ever divide our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $