题型03 阅读还原15篇（盐城专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（盐城专用）

题型03 阅读还原15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 教育,志愿服务 2 适中 意见/建议 3 适中 工作与职业,方法/策略 4 适中 科普知识,环境保护,意见/建议 5 适中 宠物 6 适中 学习科目,学习策略,意见/建议 7 适中 文体活动 8 适中 环境保护,自然景观 9 适中 意见/建议 10 适中 家庭关系,意见/建议 11 适中 科普知识 12 较易 旅行 13 适中 外国文化,外来节日 14 适中 城市,旅行 15 适中 方法/策略,意见/建议 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 1 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 2 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 3 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 4 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 5 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active 2 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 4 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. B．Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day, a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. 1 So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: 2 Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview the lesson before class or days in advance. 3 So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项). You can also ask for your classmates’ help. Someone who is getting top marks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. 4 It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive. If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. 5 Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A．How do you do your math homework? B．I can’t even follow the teacher during class. C．Some teachers will be more ‘boring’ than others. D．Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. E．If you still need extra help, a math teacher might be of great help. F．That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. 1 Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. ●Blind drawing Give the “artist” a piece of paper, a pencil, and a subject, which could be another person in the group or an object in the classroom. Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object. 2 ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. 3 The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. 4 They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. 5 The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A．The next player writes a line to continue it. B．Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C．Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D．The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E．For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F．The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The UN has announced 2025 as the year of glacier (冰川). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. 1 Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. Over time, layers (层) of snow build up and turn into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains over Earth’s history. 2 But glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养分) for lakes, rivers and oceans. 3 As glaciers melt, they also create homes for plants and animals along streams. 4 The UN said that about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In places like the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers feed big rivers like the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. 5 Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose much of them by 2100. If snow and ice in mountain areas continue to disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming and more pressure on local ecosystems. Floods will also be more dangerous because of growing glacial lakes. A．They are still moving and changing landscapes in many places today. B．The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life in the future. C．In some areas, glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife. D．These nutrients help create the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers. E．Most of the world’s glaciers are in the polar regions (极地地区). F．However, climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers. 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） High school is a big step in any student’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 1 Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. 2 Then you will need to be hard-working. Read all the required books and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. 3 If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (拖延). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 4 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore (探索) yourself. 5 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Pay attention in class. B．Here are some tips for you to follow. C．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. E．Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. F．It sounds reasonable to think twice. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry. 1 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 2 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their taking part in your life. 3 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views. Expressing Feelings. Don’t be shy from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice. 4 Using “I”. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I”. 5 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This may help stop arguing with each other and make it easier to find the way to solve your problems together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent—child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood” instead of “You don’t understand”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their cars? People first need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes. 1 This is called echolocation (回声定位). By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be impossible for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. 2 Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate (导航) in the dark. With practice, both groups improved. 3 When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training. They found the answer. The visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. 4 Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also deals with information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. 5 Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! A．What is the reason behind? B．This happened to both blind and sighted people! C．So his brain works differently compared with the past. D．Even more, this discovery shows how powerful our brains are. E．Then people listen to echoes to tell where things are in the dark. F．So more and more scientists work hard to study why his brain changes. 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money. 1 When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. 2 These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. There are also small shops on the streets. In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. 3 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 4 They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 5 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. D．We can also meet different people during Citywalk. E．This shows that young people want a slower way of life. F．We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome spring at the world’s largest tulip (郁金香) festival! The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates the beauty of the tulip and its historic ties (关系) to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. During this period, different kinds of outdoor activities are held at the City Park. 1 Enjoy films in the park. Watch free outdoor films every day! 2 There are also some top-selling films at night. Walk along Big Insect Boardwalk (木板路). During the day, have a relaxing walk along the boardwalk. 3 From 8 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. the tulip gardens will be lit up with UV (紫外线) lights. This way, you can see the flowers the way bees and butterflies do! 4 Take a walking tour to learn about the beauty and history of the festival. The 45-minute guided tour is in English and French. It costs only 10 U. S. dollars per person. Kids at the age of 6 and under can join for free. Shop at the tulip market. You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market. 5 There will be woodwork, candles, knitted (针织的) goods and more. If you haven’t been to Ottawa in early May, don’t miss it. A．Join guided walking tours. B．Here is what you can do to have fun. C．We also offer some tulip-themed goods. D．Kids can enjoy fun films during the day. E．Search for information about the festival online. F．You may get surprised by the exciting world of insects. 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. 1 Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. 2 People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is. 3 It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable. Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. 4 Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds. Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. 5 Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans. A．So it’s a great place to visit at any season. B．Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food. C．They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter. D．Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful. E．Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors. F．These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities. 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What’s your dream in the near future? How do you plan to achieve it? We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). 1 It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life. 2 Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen?” The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. 3 This practice sets you on the path to progress and success. Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. 4 It’s simpler to recall what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. 5 And your future self will thank you. A．So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams. B．While other times, they completely take over our mind. C．It really helps you remember things. D．It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims. E．There’s a simple way to make your goals come true. F．Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型03 阅读还原15篇 (盐城专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 教育,志愿服务 2 适中 意见/建议 3 适中 工作与职业,方法/策略 4 适中 科普知识,环境保护,意见/建议 5 适中 宠物 6 适中 学习科目,学习策略,意见/建议 7 适中 文体活动 8 适中 环境保护,自然景观 9 适中 意见/建议 10 适中 家庭关系,意见/建议 11 适中 科普知识 12 较易 旅行 13 适中 外国文化,外来节日 14 适中 城市,旅行 15 适中 方法/策略,意见/建议 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 A Volunteer Teacher’s Story Wang Xueru, a 22-year-old university student from Beijing, joined the “Go West” programme to teach in Yunnan. 1 For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth. At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang. 2 She learnt different teaching methods from online courses. Months later, she felt confident about her teaching work. 3 She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was “Super Poetry”, mixing local culture with short poems. Student Yi Xiangkan said, “I used to be bored with Chinese, but now I find it beautiful.” 4 When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital and gave her support. Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind and prepared a birthday cake for each of them. The whole class felt like a big family. “Volunteer teaching is not one-way,” Wang said. “ 5 ” For more than 20 years, the “Go West” programme has sent volunteers to connect city and countryside education. Wang’s story shows that love grows when people help each other. A．So she tried hard to solve them. B．Wang didn’t just teach textbooks. C．Those children have taught me a lot. D．Wang also cared about students’ daily life. E．Wang had to teach them Maths and English. F．The programme sends young volunteers to teach in western areas. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了22岁的北京大学生王雪茹参与“西部计划”前往云南支教的故事。 1．根据“Wang Xueru...joined the ‘Go West’ programme to teach in Yunnan.”及“For Wang, it was a year of warmth and growth.”可知，前文提到王雪茹参与“西部计划”，后文讲述她在支教中的收获，选项F“该计划派遣年轻志愿者到西部地区任教”解释了“西部计划”的核心内容，符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“At first, many problems in teaching worried Wang.”及“She learnt different teaching methods from online courses.”可知，前文提到王雪茹面临教学难题，后文讲她学习教学方法，选项A“所以她努力解决这些问题”起到过渡作用，衔接前后文，故选A。 3．根据“She organized creative activities to support the students’ all-around development. One of Wang’s projects was ‘Super Poetry’, mixing local culture with short poems.”可知，后文提到王雪茹组织创意活动、开展特色项目，并非只进行课本教学，选项B“王雪茹不只是教课本内容”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When a student called Zhou Jie was sick, Wang visited her in the hospital... Wang even kept every student’s birthday in mind...”可知，后文描述王雪茹关心学生生病、记住学生生日等生活细节，选项D“王雪茹还关心学生的日常生活”，与后文细节呼应，故选D。 5．根据“‘Volunteer teaching is not one-way,’ Wang said.”可知，王雪茹认为支教不是单向付出，选项C“那些孩子也教会了我很多”，与“不是单向”的表述一致，符合语境，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Secret to Happiness There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 1 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 2 Find your love. 3 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving. Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time. 4 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year. Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values. 5 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too! All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things that people look for in life but are so hard to find. A．Don’t forget about yourself. B．Here is some advice that you can take. C．You can give some of this time to help others. D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody. E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going. F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了通过帮助他人来获得幸福的秘诀，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．根据“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是对比关系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是长期的幸福。选项D“如果你想要一生的幸福，帮助别人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下来应该是提供一些具体的建议。选项B“这里有一些你可以采取的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜欢的事情会感到不开心。选项F“你的付出不应该是被命令的，而是出于爱。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“People don’t all have the same amount (数量) of money, but everyone has time.”可知，每个人都有时间，可以用时间来帮助他人。选项C“你可以把一些时间用来帮助别人。”符合语境。故选C。 5． 根据“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在帮助他人的同时，也要考虑自己的需求。选项A“不要忘记你自己。”符合语境。故选A。 Choosing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still some tips you can take to help make up your mind. Don’t let other people decide what you should do. Sometimes adults may want you to become a doctor, or work in banking, or be a teacher. Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision. 1 Consider what you are good at. It’s true that things like salary are important, but don’t let them lead you down the wrong path. Follow your heart and your personality. 2 If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university. Your first decision isn’t forever. 3 They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. So remember that you are allowed to change your mind. It’s not necessary to worry for years. Maybe your first job doesn’t turn out to be suitable for you. Maybe the right job for you is right around the corner! 4 Some people choose their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amounts of money. OK, if that is what you want. But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work. 5 Just don’t forget that job satisfaction isn’t only about money. A．Do something of value. B．Others can decide your future. C．Some lucky people get it right first time. D．So be sure that you are the one who makes that decision. E．It could be a job that helps other people in the community. F．If you are very active, don’t choose an office job, even if the pay is good. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。 1．根据上文“Listen to them, but remember it’s your life and it’s your decision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上一句“Follow your heart and your personality.”和下一句“If you don’t like work which needs lots of attention to detail, think long and hard before you decide to do something like applying to study engineering at university.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下一句“They start a job, love it straight away and stick at it.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“But, generally, people get more satisfaction out of their career if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上一句“It doesn’t have to be charity work.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. 1 To make jeans feel nicer and give them a blue colour, some man-made chemicals are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits (小块) of denim drop. 2 Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. 3 It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food. 4 The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment. 5 Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. Maybe you can wash your jeans less often or find new ways to recycle old jeans, so they don’t harm the planet. A．Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans? B．They might be putting some sea animals in danger. C．Many people enjoy shopping for new jeans every season. D．But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. E．Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim would drop each time. F．They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究数据和案例，说明牛仔裤生产及清洗对环境的危害，并提出了解决建议。 1．根据上文“There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans.”可知，人们喜欢穿牛仔裤，后文转而说明牛仔裤对地球的危害，所以此处需要一个过渡句，引出主题，承上启下；选项D“但一项新研究表明，我们对牛仔裤的热爱可能对地球有害。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop.”可知，每次洗牛仔裤会掉落牛仔布碎屑，所以此处应解释碎屑的去向；选项F“它们从我们的洗衣机中流出，进入世界上的河流、湖泊和海洋。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“It’s because they may mistake the bits of denim for food.”可知，海洋动物可能误将碎屑当作食物，所以此处是指牛仔布碎屑会危害海洋动物；选项B“它们可能使一些海洋动物处于危险中。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下文“The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits.”可知，答案令人担忧：大约有5万片碎屑，所以此处应是关于每次清洗牛仔布掉落碎屑的数量；选项E“科学家还清洗牛仔裤，以观察每次会掉落多少牛仔布碎屑。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Probably not. ‘We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,’ says Sam Athey, one of the scientists.”可知，可能不会，科学家建议人们需要减少购买牛仔裤的次数，只有在确实需要清洗的时候才去清洗，所以此处是询问是否应该禁止穿牛仔裤的问题；选项A“这是否意味着我们不应该穿牛仔裤？”符合语境。故选A。 Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 1 More Active 2 Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition. More Sense of Responsibility 3 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility. More Relaxed Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 4 Better Reading Abilities Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 5 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading. Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically. A．A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. B．Researchers find their reading ability improves clearly. C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility. D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy. E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners. F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子与宠物一起成长在活跃度、责任感、放松度、阅读能力等方面的诸多益处。 1．根据“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around.”和下文内容可知，下文具体介绍了养宠物的好吃，此处应引出养宠物是有好处的，选项F“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them.”可知，此处应讲述有宠物的孩子在活动方面的情况，选项A“一项研究表明，有宠物在身边的孩子可能会动得更多。”符合语境。故选A。 3． 根据“Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility.”可知，此处与责任感有关，选项C“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed.”可知，有宠物的孩子在情绪状态上更放松，选项D“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation (动力).”可知，此处应讲述孩子给宠物读书带来的阅读方面的积极影响，选项B“研究人员发现，他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 I am an editor of an American magazine. The other day, a teenager wrote me an email. The following is the content: I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me. 1 So I get very tired and bored of math. Do you know any advice on how to learn math? The following is my reply to him: 2 Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others. You’ve already completed the first step by identifying math as your primary subject to improve. Now you just need to act. First, you can preview the lesson before class or days in advance. 3 So you won’t fall behind during class. How much do you study? Make math your priority (优先事项). You can also ask for your classmates’ help. Someone who is getting top marks in your math class may be able to spend some time helping you out. Studying can also include watching videos of math concepts that your don’t understand. They might help simplify complicated topics and make learning fun. We don’t want to blame others for our issues. But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can. 4 It is just the way of student life. In this case, you will have to be proactive. If you can think of any fun games to play to use math concepts you have learned, I am sure your teacher wouldn’t mind hearing them. 5 Or even better, you can ask your classmates if they’d like to meet once or twice at school to discuss your math classes. I’m sure you are not the only one having a difficult time. A．How do you do your math homework? B．I can’t even follow the teacher during class. C．Some teachers will be more ‘boring’ than others. D．Some subjects in school will require more effort than others. E．If you still need extra help, a math teacher might be of great help. F．That way, you can prepare yourself for the material ahead of time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过杂志编辑与青少年的邮件往来，探讨了数学学习困难的解决方法。 1．根据“I am good at English and Chinese, but learning math is very difficult for me…So I get very tired and bored of math”可知，我擅长英语和语文，但学数学很吃力；因此对数学感到疲惫和厌倦。由此可知，空格需补充数学学习困难的具体表现，选项B“我甚至上课都跟不上老师”符合语境。故填B。 2．根据“Math is that subject for you as it was for me and countless others”可知，数学对你、我和无数人来说都是这样的学科。由此可知，空格需表明数学是一门怎样的学科，选项D“学校某些学科需要比其他学科更多努力”符合语境。故填D。 3．根据“preview the lesson before class…you won’t fall behind during class”可知，课前要预习，上课才不会落后。由此可知，空格需说明预习的作用。选项F“这样你能提前准备学习材料”符合语境。故填F。 4．根据“But it is also possible that your teacher isn’t making class as fun as he or she can.”和“In this case, you will have to be proactive.”可知，老师未让课堂有趣，你需要主动。由此可知，空格需提及教师教学风格的差异。选项C“有些老师会比其他人更‘无聊’”与后文“学生需主动提议游戏”形成因果，符合语境。故填C。 5．根据“Or even better, ask your classmates if they’d like to meet…discuss math classes”可知，或者可以询问同学是否愿意讨论数学课。由此可知，空格需补充其他求助方式。选项E“若仍需额外帮助，数学老师可能会有帮助”符合语境。故填E。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 This term, we have a 15-minute break between classes. Are you looking for some new activities to enjoy with friends and classmates? Here are five fun activities that require just a pen and some paper. ●Finish the story Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper. 1 Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen. Each player continues to add a line to the story. Once it’s finished, you may end up with a very funny story. ●Blind drawing Give the “artist” a piece of paper, a pencil, and a subject, which could be another person in the group or an object in the classroom. Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object. 2 ●Categories (类别) Choose several broad categories like “cartoon characters” or “things that are blue”. Set a timer, divide yourselves into teams, and have each team write down words that fit the category. When the time is up, each team reads their answers. All teams must cross out any items (项目) that also appear on another team’s list. 3 The team with the most points is the winner. ●Who am I? Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game. 4 They can stick it to their forehead (前额) or their back. Each player has to move about the classroom, asking several yes-or-no questions to find out their “identity(身份)”. ●Paper telephone On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence. 5 The third player must write a sentence describing the picture. Then the next player draws a picture of the second sentence. This cycle continues down the line until the paper returns to the first player. You may see how different the final sentence is from the first. A．The next player writes a line to continue it. B．Each unique (唯一的) answer scores a point for that team, C．Show the finished drawing and enjoy a few hearty laughs. D．The next player must create a drawing describing that sentence. E．For every player, hand out a note with the name of a famous person. F．The words on the paper may be different based on what players think they see. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了五种只需笔和纸的课间趣味活动，包括故事接龙、蒙眼画画等及其玩法。 1．根据“Write the first line of a story on a piece of paper.”以及“Before passing it to the next player, cover up the paper so that only the last line of the story is seen.”可知，上下文强调玩家续写故事，选项A“下一个玩家写一行来继续故事。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“Ask the artist to study the subject for a minute or two, and then cover their eyes and ask them to draw the person or object.”可知，此处说的是蒙眼画画，选项C“展示完成的画作并开怀大笑。” 符合语境，故选C。 3．根据 “All teams must cross out any items that also appear on another team’s list.”可知，此处说的是规则，选项B“每个唯一答案为该队积一分。” 承接前文规则， 符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Get a pen and many sticky notes for this game.”及“They can stick it to their forehead or their back.”可知，此处解释“猜身份”游戏分发名人名字纸条，选项E“给每位玩家分发一张写有名人名字的纸条。” 符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“On a piece of paper, write out a simple sentence.”及“The third player must write a sentence describing the picture.”可知，此处描述纸电话游戏中下一个玩家根据句子创作图画，选项D“下一位玩家必须创作一幅描述该句子的画。” 衔接前后动作， 符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The UN has announced 2025 as the year of glacier (冰川). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers. 1 Glaciers are made of ice and snow that slowly move over land. Over time, layers (层) of snow build up and turn into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains over Earth’s history. 2 But glaciers don’t just affect the land. When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养分) for lakes, rivers and oceans. 3 As glaciers melt, they also create homes for plants and animals along streams. 4 The UN said that about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In places like the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. These glaciers feed big rivers like the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. 5 Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose much of them by 2100. If snow and ice in mountain areas continue to disappear, there will be less water for drinking and farming and more pressure on local ecosystems. Floods will also be more dangerous because of growing glacial lakes. A．They are still moving and changing landscapes in many places today. B．The goal is to encourage everyone to help protect glaciers, which are important for life in the future. C．In some areas, glaciers are important water sources for people and wildlife. D．These nutrients help create the base of the food chain in oceans and rivers. E．Most of the world’s glaciers are in the polar regions (极地地区). F．However, climate change is causing serious problems to glaciers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文讲述了联合国宣布2025年为冰川年，并设立首个世界冰川日，旨在提高人们对冰川重要性的认识。冰川由冰雪形成，影响地貌，为生态系统提供养分和水源。然而，气候变化导致冰川迅速消失，威胁全球水资源和生态系统。 1．根据“The UN has announced 2025 as the year of glacier (冰川). It has also set March 21, 2025 as the first World Day for Glaciers.”可知，这里在说联合国对于冰川的相关举措，接下来应说明这样做的目的。选项B“目的是鼓励每个人帮助保护冰川，这对未来的生命很重要”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Glaciers have shaped mountains over Earth’s history.”可知，前面说冰川在地球历史上塑造了山脉，这里应接着说现在冰川依然在影响着地貌。选项A“如今在许多地方，它们仍在移动并改变着地貌”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When glaciers melt (融化), they provide nutrients (养分) for lakes, rivers and oceans.”可知，前面提到冰川融化提供养分，接下来应说这些养分的作用。选项D“这些养分有助于在海洋和河流中形成食物链的基础”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“The UN said that about 10 percent of the world’s land is covered by around 200,000 glaciers, storing about 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. In places like the Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindu Kush mountains, millions of people depend on glaciers for water. ”可知，这里在阐述冰川是重要的水源。选项C“在一些地区，冰川是人类和野生动物重要的水源”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Many glaciers have disappeared. For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5 to 4℃, glaciers could lose much of them by 2100.”可知，这里在说冰川消失的情况，前面应是转折引出气候变化对冰川造成的问题。选项F“然而，气候变化正在给冰川带来严重的问题”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） High school is a big step in any student’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. 1 Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. 2 Then you will need to be hard-working. Read all the required books and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. 3 If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (拖延). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. 4 This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. Explore (探索) yourself. 5 You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Pay attention in class. B．Here are some tips for you to follow. C．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! D．High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. E．Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. F．It sounds reasonable to think twice. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些高中生活的建议。 1．根据“High school may be challenging…you can make great progress”可知，此处需要引出下文的具体建议，选项B“这里有一些建议供你参考。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Then you will need to be hard-working”可知，此处应提及学习目标，选项E“当然，你希望期末取得好成绩。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“If you want to do it well in class, the best attitude to take is to pay attention!”可知，此处需要小标题，应与注意力集中有关系，选项A“课堂上集中注意力。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“procrastinating”和“put off what should be done now”可知，此处解释拖延行为，选项C“这意味着他们总是拖到最后一刻才做事。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“You should take electives that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.”可知，此处强调探索兴趣，选项D“高中是探索兴趣爱好的好时机。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be difficult. But don’t worry. 1 Sharing and listening. Start by sharing your world with your parents. 2 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their taking part in your life. 3 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views. Expressing Feelings. Don’t be shy from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or losing heart, let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice. 4 Using “I”. When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I”. 5 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This may help stop arguing with each other and make it easier to find the way to solve your problems together. By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent—child relationship. A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them. B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak. C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings. D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop. E．Say “I feel misunderstood” instead of “You don’t understand”. F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生如何与父母进行有效沟通。 1．根据“But don’t worry.”以及后文可知，此处需引出后文的建议，选项F“以下是你如何使对话有效且愉快。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Start by sharing your world with your parents.”可知此处提到“分享你的世界”，选项C“告诉他们你的一天、兴趣和感受。”具体说明分享内容，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views.”可知此处提到“积极倾听”，选项B“同时努力倾听父母的表达。”衔接上下文，体现双向沟通。故选B。 4．根据“let your parents know how you feel so that you can get supportive conversations and helpful advice.”可知表达感受后需说明效果，选项A“这也是一个很好的方式来表明你信任他们。”与前文“获得支持和建议”逻辑一致。故选A。 5．根据“When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say ‘I feel stressed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.’”可知此处在举例说明，选项E“说‘我觉得被误解了’而不是‘你不明白’。”符合文中举例。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Do you know some people can “see” the world by using their cars? People first need to make clicking sounds with their tongues. When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes. 1 This is called echolocation (回声定位). By practicing this, blind people now can do many things, including riding bikes alone or playing basketball! All these used to be impossible for them without this skill. In the past, scientists thought only blind people could learn echolocation. According to a research, after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain. 2 Scientists believed this was the key to learning echolocation. But now a new study shows that sighted (看得见的) people can learn it too! In the study, both blind and sighted people were trained for 10 weeks, learning to make clicking sounds and use them to navigate (导航) in the dark. With practice, both groups improved. 3 When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training. They found the answer. The visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened. 4 Scientists guess this part of brain doesn’t just process what people see—it also deals with information from other senses, like hearing, smell and taste. For blind people, echolocation is more than a skill that makes their lives easier. Many said they felt more confident. 5 Even if you can’t see, your brain can learn new skills, using sounds to help you “see” the world! A．What is the reason behind? B．This happened to both blind and sighted people! C．So his brain works differently compared with the past. D．Even more, this discovery shows how powerful our brains are. E．Then people listen to echoes to tell where things are in the dark. F．So more and more scientists work hard to study why his brain changes. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了回声定位的原理及其在盲人中的应用，以及科学家对大脑如何处理不同感官信息的最新研究。 1．根据“When the sound waves hit an object, they come back as echoes”可知当声波击中物体时，它们会以回声的形式回来，人们就可以听到回声，选项E“ 然后人们通过回声来判断黑暗中的东西在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“after a person loses sight, there are some changes in his brain.”可知一个人失明后，他的大脑会发生一些变化，选项C“因此，与过去相比，他的大脑工作方式不同”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“When scientists studied their brains after the 10-week training. They found the answer...”可知此处介绍了发生这种情况的原因，选项A“背后的原因是什么”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The visual cortex (视觉皮层) became more active when people listened”可知当人们听时，视觉皮层变得更加活跃，故此处介绍这种脑部活动，选项B“这发生在盲人和视力正常的人身上”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Many said they felt more confident”可知许多人说他们感觉更有信心，选项D“更重要的是，这一发现表明了我们的大脑有多么强大”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文, 从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺, 结构完整, 其中有一项是多余选项。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money. 1 When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. 2 These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. There are also small shops on the streets. In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. 3 We can talk to them and learn about their lives. It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. 4 They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” 5 “Last time I walked with two girls, I didn’t know them before, but after the walk I made new friends with them. That’s amazing!” she said. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. A．Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B．All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. C．Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. D．We can also meet different people during Citywalk. E．This shows that young people want a slower way of life. F．We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么是城市漫步，城市漫步是一种沉浸式和慢速探索城市的方式。 1．根据“We don’t need any special transport or a lot of money.”可知，我们不需要任何特殊的交通工具或者很多钱，那么接下来应当说明我们需要的东西，选项B“我们所需要的就是一双舒服的鞋子。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据横线下一句“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，此处说到这些建筑，那么横线处一定提到了建筑，结合句意可知，此处的建筑指的是古老的建筑，选项F“我们可以沿着旧街道走，看那些古建筑。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据横线下一句“We can talk to them and learn about their lives.”可知，此处涉及到他们和他们的生活，指代的应当是人们，选项D“在城市漫步中我们也可以遇到不同的人。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据横线上文“Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explored local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，本段主要介绍了年轻人对于城市漫步的观点和想法，选项E“这展示了年轻人想要一种慢生活。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据横线上文“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said,”可知，此处是姚雪说的话，表达了她的想法或者观点，选项A“姚雪非常喜欢城市漫步。”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Welcome spring at the world’s largest tulip (郁金香) festival! The Canadian Tulip Festival will take place from May 9 to 19 this year. It celebrates the beauty of the tulip and its historic ties (关系) to Ottawa, the capital of Canada. During this period, different kinds of outdoor activities are held at the City Park. 1 Enjoy films in the park. Watch free outdoor films every day! 2 There are also some top-selling films at night. Walk along Big Insect Boardwalk (木板路). During the day, have a relaxing walk along the boardwalk. 3 From 8 p.m. to 10:30 p.m. the tulip gardens will be lit up with UV (紫外线) lights. This way, you can see the flowers the way bees and butterflies do! 4 Take a walking tour to learn about the beauty and history of the festival. The 45-minute guided tour is in English and French. It costs only 10 U. S. dollars per person. Kids at the age of 6 and under can join for free. Shop at the tulip market. You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market. 5 There will be woodwork, candles, knitted (针织的) goods and more. If you haven’t been to Ottawa in early May, don’t miss it. A．Join guided walking tours. B．Here is what you can do to have fun. C．We also offer some tulip-themed goods. D．Kids can enjoy fun films during the day. E．Search for information about the festival online. F．You may get surprised by the exciting world of insects. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了加拿大郁金香节。 1．根据“During this period, different kinds of outdoor activities are held at the City Park.”可知，此处需要引起下文，介绍一系列活动，选项B“以下是你可以做的有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“Watch free outdoor films every day!”可知，此处与看电影有关，选项D“孩子们可以在白天享受有趣的电影。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Walk along Big Insect Boardwalk (木板路).”可知，此处与昆虫主题相关，选项F“你可能会对令人兴奋的昆虫世界感到惊讶。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“The 45-minute guided tour is in English and French.”可知，需要一个祈使句概括本段，讲述有导游的参观，选项A“参加有导游的步行游览。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“You can buy tulip bulbs and fresh cut tulips at the market.”可知，此处与购物相关，选项C“我们还提供一些以郁金香为主题的商品。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Every city in China has its own special things, which is worth visiting for tourists. Of course, Kunming is one of them. In 2023, Kunming became the first choice for many tourists from home and abroad. This marks the rapid development of tourism in Kunming. 1 Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city. It has a warm climate all year round. 2 People visiting Kunming can enjoy its natural beauty and all kinds of fruit and flowers all year round. People of all ages can enjoy outdoor activities no matter what the season is. 3 It is the main place for Yunnan-style food. Besides, Kunming is home to 25 minority ethnic groups (少数民族), so ethnic dishes are widely enjoyed there. And special local snacks make visitors unforgettable. Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province. About 52.62% of Kunming is covered by forest. Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming. 4 Green Park, Haigeng Dam and Daguan Pavilion are perfect places for seeing and feeding wintering birds. Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions. They include high mountains, clear rivers, beautiful lakes and rich forests. 5 Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans. A．So it’s a great place to visit at any season. B．Secondly, Kunming has all kinds of delicious food. C．They come to this warm city to spend the cold winter. D．Therefore, the mountains in Kunming are very beautiful. E．Let’s explore the reasons why Kunming has become so popular among visitors. F．These conditions provide a perfect environment for all kinds of outdoor activities. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了昆明为什么在游客中如此受欢迎原因。 1．根据下文“Firstly, Kunming is known as the spring city.”，“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”，“Thirdly, Kunming is the center of biodiversity (生物多样性) of Yunnan Province.”和“Finally, Kunming has wonderful natural conditions.”可知，此句是说探讨昆明受游客喜欢的原因。E项“让我们来探讨昆明在游客中如此受欢迎的原因”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It has a warm climate all year round.”可知，此句是说在任何季节昆明都是旅游的好地方。A项“所以在任何季节它都是游览的好地方”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“It is the main place for Yunnan-style food.”可知，此句是说昆明有各种美食。B项“其次，昆明有各种美味的食物”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“Every year from November to April, thousands of black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥) fly to Kunming”可知，此句是说这些鸟来这里过冬。C项“他们来到这个温暖的城市度过寒冷的冬天”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Activities here like red earth tennis, hiking, mountain climbing and camping are highly praised by visitors and outdoor sports fans.”可知，此句是说这是适合各种运动。F项“这些条件为各种户外活动提供了完美的环境”符合语境，故选F。 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What’s your dream in the near future? How do you plan to achieve it? We all have dreams, each special in their own way. Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨). 1 It may sound sad, but many people mix up wishing, wanting and dreaming with actually working towards their goals. This mix-up often stops them from achieving what they really want in life. 2 Write them down. You might think, “Can writing down my goals really make them happen?” The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step. 3 This practice sets you on the path to progress and success. Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处). To start with, when you write down what you want to achieve, it helps you stay on track and take responsibility for your goals. It’s like giving yourself a mission that encourages you to work towards your dreams. 4 It’s simpler to recall what you’ve written compared to just thinking about it. Believe it or not, writing down your goals can even help you stay focused on what you want to accomplish (实现). The more focused you are, the better your chances of reaching your goal. According to Dr Gail Matthews, a psychology professor at Dominican University of California, you are more likely to achieve your goals just by writing them down. 5 And your future self will thank you. A．So, take out a pen and start writing down your dreams. B．While other times, they completely take over our mind. C．It really helps you remember things. D．It turns your vague (模糊的) dreams into real aims. E．There’s a simple way to make your goals come true. F．Writing your goals down also helps you remember them better. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了梦想与目标实现的重要性，强调了将梦想写下来作为实现目标的第一步的价值。 1．根据“Sometimes, they feel like gentle nudges (唠叨).”可知，前文提到“梦想有时像温柔的唠叨”，此处应表述其他时候的情况，选项B“而其他时候，它们完全占据了我们的思想。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Write them down.”可知，后文直接提出“写下目标”，需要一个总起句引出方法。选项E“实现目标有一个简单的方法。”符合语境，直接引出下文的核心建议。故选E。 3．根据“The truth is that it won’t actually make them real, but it’s a powerful first step.”可知，前文强调“写下目标是关键的第一步”，这里应解释这一步的作用，选项D“它把你模糊的梦想变成了真正的目标。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Also, writing down your goals comes with many other benefits (好处).”可知，本段讨论“写下目标的好处”，选项F“写下你的目标也有助于你更好地记住它们。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And your future self will thank you.”可知，接近文章结尾，需要总结呼吁行动。选项A“拿出笔开始写下你的梦想。”符合语境。故选A。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $