题型06 阅读还原15篇（苏州专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(苏州专用)

题型06 阅读还原15篇 (苏州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,选择及付款 2 适中 自我管理,方法/策略 3 较难 叙事忆旧,意见/建议 4 适中 说明文,青少年问题 5 适中 信息技术,说明文 6 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 7 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 8 适中 说明文,方法/策略 9 适中 说明文,方法/策略 10 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,志愿服务 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 12 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 14 适中 说明文,意见/建议 15 适中 中华文化,说明文,语言与文化 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。 1．根据第一段“You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains… They are like small lessons in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters...A large number of poems were written in praise of it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。 3．根据“ On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。 4．根据第四段“Switzerland’s notes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据第五段“These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay.” 和“But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 1．根据“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how?”可知，此处引出文章主题，如何给自己充电。故选项D “这里有一些给自己充电的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此处介绍遇到压力时要在内心告诉自己，自己正在积极应对它。故选项A “我的身体正在产生能量来帮助我应对它。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此处介绍微笑和快乐能够帮助我们减轻压力，给我们充电。故选项F “快乐可以给我们充电。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此处介绍人们的感受或压力不仅存在于大脑中，我们的身体也会感知到，故此处介绍可以运用锻炼身体减压。故选项G “锻炼可以帮助你的身体减轻压力。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介绍了绿色的环境可以帮助我们放松身心。故选项B“在绿色中放松自己。”符合语境。故选B。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2     One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Try spending time with nature yourself. E．The gardens they made were really creative. F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者曾经给一群小学生上课，让他们创建小花园，借此希望大家都可以去亲近大自然，放松自己。 1．根据“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此处是作者让学生们做的事情，选项F“一到那里，我就让他们努力清空他们的大脑。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知学生们创造的小花园给作者留下了很深的印象，选项E“他们做的花园真的很有创意。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知应该介绍孩子们在创建自己的小花园时产生了极大的兴趣的原因，选项G“这些孩子经常忙着做功课。”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一块石头，就把它捡起来拿起来。当你在路边看到美丽的花朵时，停下来享受宜人的气味。）可知此处作者建议大家要亲近自然，选项D“试着自己花点时间亲近大自然。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此处应介绍在自己的脑海里，创造一个属于自己的小花园的好处，选项“它会让你放松。”符合语境，故选A。 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and development. However, an increasing number of students are facing problems like study anxiety, sleep shortage, and Internet addiction. 1 . Taking action to protect mental health has become a top concern for schools and families. First, reducing academic pressure is essential. Too many exams and heavy homework often make students feel stressed. 2 . For example, setting “no-homework days” and stopping grade ranking can give students more space to relax. Schools are also taking steps to make exams easier and less common, aiming to reduce stress. Second, 3 . Doing sports for at least 2 hours a day can help release pressure, while getting enough sleep keeps the mind clear. Schools are now arranging longer break times and “sweaty” PE classes to encourage exercise. Family support is another important factor. 4 . Talking with parents regularly and sharing feelings can help students feel understood. Many schools also hold parent classes to teach families how to build good relationships with kids. Lastly, schools are building a support network. Teachers are learning to notice early signs of mental trouble in students. 5 . There are also “AI mental assistants” and hotlines to provide quick help when needed. Caring for one’s mental health takes time and patience—with the right backing, all students can grow up soundly. A．good sleep and exercise are closely linked to mental health B．These problems can stop students from developing well C．Parents should never care about their kids’ test scores D．Schools are using different ways to solve this problem E．It’s impossible for students to avoid all kinds of stress F．They work with psychologists to give timely help to those in need G．Families should create a warm environment for children to express themselves 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文围绕青少年心理健康的重要性展开，首先点明当前学生面临学习焦虑、睡眠不足等心理相关问题，这些问题会阻碍其健康发展，进而重点阐述了学校与家庭为保护青少年心理健康所采取的一系列应对措施。 1．根据“However, an increasing number of students are facing problems like study anxiety, sleep shortage, and Internet addiction.”可知，前文提到学生面临学习焦虑、睡眠不足等问题，此处应承接说明这些问题的负面影响，B项“这些问题会阻碍学生良好发展”自然引出后文“保护心理健康” 的必要性。故选B。 2．根据“Too many exams and heavy homework often make students feel stressed.”和“For example, setting ‘no-homework days’ and stopping grade ranking can give students more space to relax...”可知，前文指出“减轻学业压力很重要”，后文举例无作业日、停止排名等措施，D项“学校正在采用不同的方法来解决这个问题”引出具体做法，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Doing sports for at least 2 hours a day can help release pressure, while getting enough sleep keeps the mind clear.”可知，本段围绕“运动和睡眠对心理健康的作用”展开，A项“良好的睡眠和适量的运动与心理健康密切相关”可作为主题句，统领整段内容。故选A。 4．根据“Family support is another important factor.”可知，此处强调家庭支持的重要性，G项“家庭应该为孩子们创造一个温暖的环境来表达自己”可作为主题句，呼应后文“和父母交谈、分享感受”的内容。故选G。 5．根据“Teachers are learning to notice early signs of mental trouble in students.”可知，老师学习发现学生心理问题的早期迹象，F项“他们与心理学家合作，以便及时为有需要的人提供帮助”是老师采取的另一行动，符合语境。故选F。 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 As the Word of the Year for 2025, “DeepSeek” is more than the name of a popular AI tool, it also perfectly describes the spirit of our time: a strong wish to seek deep understanding. In today’s world, we can get answers quickly, but deep thinking is valuable. 1 It’s about asking good questions, not just finding fast answers. We can learn this from great inventors. 2 They kept asking and studying until they found something amazing. How can we develop this “deepseek” ability? First, be curious. 3 For example, instead of just remembering, ask “why” or “how”. Second, be patient. Real understanding takes time. 4 Finally, discuss with others. Sharing ideas can help you see things in new ways. Remember, the tools we use, like AI, are supposed to help us think deeper, not think for us. 5 So, let’s embrace the “deepseek” spirit in our lives. The most wonderful discoveries are often waiting for those who dare to seek deeply. A．Their life-changing creations have influenced our world greatly. B．Don’t just receive information; wonder and question about it. C．It grows slowly, like a tree. D．This kind of spirit leads to true learning and new ideas. E．However, true learning requires our own effort and thinking. F．Their success often started with a simple “why”. G．Deep thinking doesn’t mean you have to know everything. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了深度思考的重要性，以及如何培养深度思考的能力。 1．根据“but deep thinking is valuable”和“It’s about asking good questions, not just finding fast answers.”可知，前句提出深度思考很有价值，后句解释深度思考的本质。空格处应填入有关深度思考的句子作衔接。选项G“深度思考并不意味着你必须知道一切。” 符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“We can learn this from great inventors.”和“They kept asking and studying until they found something amazing.”可知，前句提出我们可以向伟大的发明家学习，后句描述发明家的行为，空格处应填入与科学家有关的句子。选项F“他们的成功往往始于一个简单的‘为什么’。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“First, be curious.”和“For example, instead of just remembering, ask ‘why’ or ‘how’.”可知，前句提出要有好奇心，后句举例好奇的具体表现——问“为什么”或者“如何”，空格处应填入与好奇有关的句子。选项B“不要只是接收信息；要对它感到好奇并提出疑问。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Real understanding takes time.”可知，真正的理解需要时间，空格处应填入与时间有关的句子。选项C“它生长缓慢，像一棵树。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Remember, the tools we use, like AI, are supposed to help us think deeper, not think for us.”可知，AI应该帮助我们深度思考，不是代替我们思考，空格处应填入强调工具不能替代自身努力的句子。选项E“然而，真正的学习需要我们自身努力和思考。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Recently, the US carried out similar research. 1 Creating an interest in what they learn If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 2 Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it if you don’t use it. 3 And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Developing their study skills 4 Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they take notes by writing key words, or draw mind maps to organize ideas. These skills help them remember better and learn more effectively. 5 Good learners often ask questions in or after class. They aren’t afraid when they don’t understand something. They know knowledge doesn’t just come from listening quietly-asking questions helps them clear up doubts and learn better. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A．Asking questions B．This way they will not get bored. C．It is not enough to just study hard. D．They prefer to study alone without any help. E．Good learners never make any mistakes in their study. F．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. G．It shows successful learners have some good habits in common. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了成功学习者所具备的一些良好学习习惯，包括对所学内容产生兴趣、练习并从错误中学习、培养学习技巧以及提问等。 1．根据“Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Recently, the US carried out a similar research.”可知，短文开篇提出学习能力取决于学习习惯，随后提到美国开展了类似研究，接下来应是说明研究的结果。选项G“它表明成功的学习者有一些共同的良好习惯”，承接了前文的研究，引出下文对良好学习习惯的具体介绍，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，前文提出对所学内容产生兴趣的重要性，并举例说明学习英语可结合音乐或体育爱好，接下来应是说明这种方式的好处。选项B“这样他们就不会感到无聊”，符合前文举例的逻辑，体现了结合兴趣学习的优势，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it if you don't use it.”可知，前文强调良好学习者重视练习，且学过的知识不使用就会遗忘，接下来应是进一步说明良好学习者在练习方面的做法。选项F“良好的学习者会持续练习他们所学的内容”，承接了前文关于练习的观点，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Developing their study skills”及“Good learners know the best way they can study.”可知，该段主题是培养学习技巧，后文提到良好学习者知道最佳学习方式，此处应是引出培养学习技巧的必要性。选项C“仅仅努力学习是不够的”，暗示还需要掌握正确的学习技巧，衔接了主题与后文内容，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Good learners often ask questions in or after class. They aren't afraid when they don't understand something. They know knowledge doesn't just come from listening quietly-asking questions helps them clear up doubts and learn better.”可知，该段围绕良好学习者爱提问展开，介绍了提问的时间、态度及好处，因此空格处应是概括该段主题的句子。选项A“提问”，准确概括了段落核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. 2 Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures. 4 Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. 5 The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A．Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B．Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C．That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D．Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E．That’s how we can learn about the museum. F．But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G．Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫博物院从皇家禁地转变为向公众开放的博物馆的百年历程、其丰富的文物收藏以及这些文物作为连接古今的文化桥梁的重要性。 1．根据文章开头“...the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors.”可知，此处需要一个表示转折的句子，说明它变成了什么。G选项“相反，它成为了面向所有人的故宫博物院。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“...it is certainly the world’s most visited museum.”以及后文“Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections.”可知，此处应是一个鼓励或询问读者是否参观过的句子。B选项“你参观过故宫博物院吗？”符合语境，自然引出下文对参观体验的描述。故选B。 3．根据前文“These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization.”以及后文“They tell visitors how people in China once lived...”可知，此处应说明这些文物如何承载和传达信息。A选项“每一件珍宝都像一位安静的讲述者。”运用比喻，形象地引出了文物的叙事功能，符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures.”可知，此处需要进一步解释这些珍宝更深层的意义。F选项“但它们就像一座桥梁，将你与很久以前的文化连接起来。”符合语境，与“不仅仅是珍宝”形成递进，揭示了其文化纽带的作用。故选F。 5．根据前文“...the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive.”可知，此处应解释我们如何能让历史“鲜活”。C选项“那是因为每一件珍宝都讲述着一个来自过去的故事。”解释了文物作为故事载体是历史得以鲜活的原因，符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn’t have to be a jungle of untidy plant life. It can and should be a quiet shelter (庇护所) for you and animals. In fact, you don’t need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden. 1 Use what you have and build from there. A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects: shelter and protection, food sources (来源), water sources and nesting areas. 2 As you create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes. Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection. Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife. Try making your own. Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed, fruit and fats. Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. 3 Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter. All animals need water to survive. An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source. The traditional birdbath is fine, but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures (生物) a chance. The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds. 4 As you create a wildlife garden, plan for nesting areas. A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population. 5 Nesting birds are territorial and won’t nest too close to their neighbors. A．Don’t put those boxes too close together. B．It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful. C．A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures. D．The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area. E．Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard. F．Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter. G．Seeds, nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在自家后院打造一个野生动物花园，包括提供庇护所、食物来源、水源和筑巢区四个关键要素。 1．根据“In fact, you don’t need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden.”可知，创建野生动物花园不需要大空间，因此空间大小并非决定性因素，选项C“更大的空间只会增加生物的多样性。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection.”可知，是在介绍植物提供庇护和保护的作用，选项F“几乎所有野生动物都利用植物不仅是为了保护，也是为了庇护。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. ... Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter.”可知，此处是关于食物来源，选项G“种子、花蜜和昆虫都是一些小生物可能的食物来源。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds.”可知，此处是关于水源，选项E“即使是最小的预制水池也能给你的院子增加野生动物的趣味。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Nesting birds are territorial and won’t nest too close to their neighbors.”可知，筑巢的鸟有领地意识，不会离邻居太近，因此鸟巢箱不要放得太近，选项A“不要把这些箱子放得太近。”符合语境。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. 1 It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. Here are some ways to help you improve your relationship with your parents. Be polite. Even if you don’t agree with your parents, be polite to them. 2 Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if…?”, and let them finish speaking before you take your turn. Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. 3 Your parents will also be more understanding than you think. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy and you care about their happiness. 4 This will help set a mood (心情) and develop a positive relationship. 5 Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. This will help to build trust with your parents. Always have communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life. A．Be a good listener. B．Be open and honest. C．This will show that you care about the relationship. D．We are also the most important people to our parents. E．However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. F．In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. G．There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．G 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何改善与父母的关系，并提供了几个具体的方法。 1．根据“Parents are the most important people in our lives…It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents.”可知，此处需要填入一个过渡句，说明虽然父母很重要，但很多人与父母关系不好，选项E“然而，我们中的许多人并不与父母相处得好。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Try using polite language such as ‘Sorry’ or ‘Would you mind if…?’”可知，此处强调使用礼貌语言可以避免与父母争吵，选项F“这样，你就可以避免和父母发生不必要的争执。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later”可知，作者建议尽快修复关系，选项C“这将表明你关心这段关系。”符合语境，进一步说明修复关系的意义。故选C。 4．根据“Let them know that you are happy and you care about their happiness.”可知，保持积极态度会影响父母，选项G“毫无疑问，你的父母可能会受到你积极情绪的影响。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable.”可知，此处强调坦诚沟通的重要性，选项B“保持开放和诚实。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. 1 My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. 2 Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. 3 In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. 4 Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. 5 If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A．I was so nervous about my volunteer work. B．I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. C．At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. D．This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. E．Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. F．My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. G．I was sorry that I learned nothing from volunteering. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从对志愿活动不感兴趣，到进入大学后开始参与志愿活动，在本地和国外进行志愿服务的经历，以及志愿活动给自己带来的诸多收获，最后呼吁大家加入志愿者行列。 1．根据前文“When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do.”可知，作者青少年时对志愿活动不感兴趣，认为只有有空闲时间的人才会做。再结合后文“My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return.”可知，进入大学后新朋友谈论志愿经历让作者看法改变。由此推知，空格处应说明作者看法改变的时间节点是进入大学。选项F“我对志愿服务的看法直到进入大学才改变。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据后文“Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools.”可知，作者因为主修英语，所以在当地学校志愿教英语，这是作者开始志愿活动的具体事例。由此推知，空格处应引出作者开始志愿活动这一话题。选项C“19岁时，我开始了我的志愿之旅。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据前文“Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough.”可知，作者觉得在本地做志愿不够。再结合后文“In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知，作者2019年夏天在罗马尼亚做志愿活动。由此推知，空格处应表明作者决定去国外做志愿活动。选项B“我觉得是时候尝试去国外做志愿者了。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据前文“In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families.”可知，作者在罗马尼亚教贫困家庭孩子英语。再结合后文“Also, I improved myself a lot.”可知，作者提升了自己很多。由此推知，空格处应说明这次经历对作者教学技能方面的提升。选项D“这次经历帮助我提高了我的教学技能。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据后文“If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers!”可知，作者呼吁大家有机会就加入志愿者行列。由此推知，空格处应表明作者对志愿活动的积极评价。选项E“志愿服务是每个人都能做的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选E。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once, a young man wanted to know the secret to success. He went to Socrates, the famous Greek philosopher (哲学家), hoping to find the answer. 1 The following day, as the sun began to rise, the young man arrived at the river. 2 As they walked deeper, the water slowly rose up to their necks, making them feel a bit cold. 3 He pushed him into the water! The young man was scared and started to struggle (挣扎) hard to get out. But Socrates, being very strong, held him there until he began to feel the need for air. 4 The first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath and gasp (大口喘息) for air. Looking at the young man, Socrates asked him, “What did you want most when you were under the water?” The young man replied quickly, “Air!” 5 He then continued, “When you want to succeed as much as you wanted air when you were under the water, you will achieve it. There’s no other secret.” A．Suddenly, Socrates gave the young man a surprise. B．Socrates asked how he would explain the key to success. C．Socrates smiled and said, “That’s the secret to success.” D．Finally, Socrates pulled the young man’s head out of the water. E．Socrates believed that the best way to learn was to ask questions. F．Socrates greeted him warmly and asked him to walk into the water with him. G．Socrates told the young man to meet him by the river the next morning. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向哲学家苏格拉底寻求成功的秘诀，苏格拉底通过将他推入水中的经历，让他领悟到成功的秘诀是对成功的极度渴望。 1．根据下文“The following day, as the sun began to rise, the young man arrived at the river.”可知，第二天，太阳升起时，年轻人来到河边，所以空格处应是苏格拉底对年轻人的指示，告诉他第二天在河边见面。选项G“苏格拉底告诉年轻人第二天早上在河边见他。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“As they walked deeper, the water slowly rose up to their necks, making them feel a bit cold.”可知，当他们走得更深时，水慢慢涨到他们的脖子，让他们感到有点冷，所以空格处应交代苏格拉底和年轻人走进河里。选项F“苏格拉底热情地问候他，并请他和他一起走进水里。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“He pushed him into the water! The young man was scared and started to struggle (挣扎) hard to get out.”可知，苏格拉底把年轻人推到水里！年轻人非常害怕，说明苏格拉底突然把他推到水里。选项A“突然，苏格拉底给了年轻人一个惊喜。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“The first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath and gasp (大口喘息) for air.”可知，年轻人做的第一件事就是深呼吸，大口喘气，所以空格处是苏格拉底把年轻人的头拉出水面。选项D“最后，苏格拉底把年轻人的头拉出水面。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“He then continued, ‘When you want to succeed as much as you wanted air when you were under the water, you will achieve it. There’s no other secret.’”可知，当你像在水下渴望空气一样渴望成功时，你就会成功，没有其他秘诀。所以空格处是苏格拉底对年轻人的回答做出回应，告诉他这就是成功的秘诀。选项C“苏格拉底笑着说：‘这就是成功的秘诀。’”符合语境。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How to Build a Solar-Powered Phone Charger    Building your own solar charger is easier than you think—and great for the environment! Here’s how to do it step by step.     First, gather your materials: a small solar panel (about 6 volts), a USB charging module, a rechargeable battery, wires, and a plastic box. 1 You can find most of these at an electronics store or online.     Next, connect the solar panel to the battery using the wires. Make sure the positive (+) and negative (–) ends match. 2 If you mix them up, the battery won’t charge—or worse, it might get damaged.     Then, attach the USB module to the battery. This will let you plug in your phone. Put everything inside the plastic box to protect it from rain. 3 Drill a small hole for the USB port so you can access it easily.      4 Place your charger in direct sunlight for 4–6 hours. On cloudy days, it may take longer. Once the battery is full, you can charge your phone anytime—even at night!     Finally, test it! Plug in your phone and check if it’s charging. 5 If not, double-check all your connections. With a little patience, you’ll have a green, reusable power source! A．Safety first: always disconnect the battery before making changes. B．Don’t forget to label each wire clearly. C．Make sure the box is waterproof if you plan to use it outdoors. D．Now it’s time to charge the battery. E．This simple device can save you money and reduce e-waste. F．You’ll also need a soldering iron and some tape. G．If everything works, congratulations—you’ve built a solar charger! 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了如何一步步制作一个太阳能手机充电器。 1．根据“First, gather your materials: a small solar panel (about 6 volts), a USB charging module, a rechargeable battery, wires, and a plastic box.”可知，此处列举制作所需的材料，F选项“你还需要一个烙铁和一些胶带。”补充了其他必要工具，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Make sure the positive (+) and negative (–) ends match...If you mix them up, the battery won’t charge—or worse, it might get damaged.”可知，连接时需要确保正负极正确，B选项“别忘了给每根电线清楚地贴上标签。”是防止混淆的具体建议，符合逻辑。故选B。 3．根据“Put everything inside the plastic box to protect it from rain. ... Drill a small hole for the USB port so you can access it easily.”可知，若在户外使用，需确保盒子防水，C选项“如果你打算在户外使用，确保盒子是防水的。”是进一步的提醒，符合段落内容。故选C。 4．根据“Place your charger in direct sunlight for 4–6 hours. On cloudy days, it may take longer. Once the battery is full, you can charge your phone anytime—even at night!”可知，组装完成后进行充电，D选项“现在是给电池充电的时候了。”引出下一步操作，符合段落结构。故选D。 5．根据“Finally, test it! Plug in your phone and check if it’s charging. ... If not, double-check all your connections.”可知，最后测试充电器是否工作，G选项“如果一切正常，恭喜你——你制作了一个太阳能充电器！”是测试成功后的祝贺，符合结尾。故选G。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to know how to stay focused in class? The following suggestions will help you. ◆Avoid sitting with friends. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it. 1 ◆Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing there talking he or she is trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes. 2 ◆Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. 3 Listen for key sentences, such as “This is important.” “This is the main idea.”, etc. This can help you listen more intently (专心地); you’ll have something to do and focus on. ◆Get involved (参与) in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. 4 This shows the teacher that you’re listening intently in class. ◆Ask a question. 5 This really shows your teacher you want to be better, and that you can recognize (识别) the things you’re having difficulty with. A．If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask. B．Then you’ll be relaxed after class. C．The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class. D．Write down key points as your teacher speaks. E．If he or she asks for an opinion, share yours. F．Someone else in the class has the same question. G．Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要围绕如何在课堂上保持专注给出了五条建议，包括避免和朋友坐在一起、看着老师、做笔记、参与课堂讨论以及提问等。 1．根据前文“No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it.”可知，此处建议在课堂上尽量避免和朋友坐在一起。选项G“和朋友交谈不会帮助你在课堂上保持专注，也会引起麻烦。”解释了避免和朋友坐在一起的原因，符合语境，故选G。 2．根据前文“Your teacher is not just standing there talking he or she is trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes.”可知，此处强调在课堂上要关注老师。选项C“在课堂上，老师应该一直得到你全部的注意力。”进一步强调了这一点，符合语境，故选C。 3．根据后文“Listen for key sentences, such as ‘This is important.’ ‘This is the main idea.’, etc.”可知，此处建议在课堂上要听重点句子。选项D“当老师说话时，写下重点。”与后文相呼应，且符合做笔记这一建议的主题，故选D。 4．根据前文“When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it.”和后文“This shows the teacher that you’re listening intently in class.”可知，此处建议在课堂上要积极参与回答问题，以显示自己在认真听讲。选项E“如果他或她征求意见，分享你的意见。”进一步说明了如何参与课堂讨论，符合语境，故选E。 5．根据前文“Ask a question.”和后文“This really shows your teacher you want to be better, and that you can recognize the things you’ re having difficulty with.”可知，此处建议在课堂上要提问，以显示自己想要变得更好，并能识别出自己遇到困难的地方。选项A“如果你不理解某件事，永远不要害怕问。”直接回应了提问这一建议，且符合后文的描述，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are very important on the earth, just like human beings. They are human beings’ friends. 1 For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out. What’s more, many people hurt or kill wild animals. In a word, wild animals are facing very terrible situations, so we should be friendly to them. 2 Here are some useful suggestions. No hunting and killing. In our daily life, never try to hurt or kill wild animals to get money. And we shouldn’t eat or use things that are made of parts of wild animals. 3 we should try to stop them. Reduce the pollution to forests. More and more serious pollution of forests leads to danger to the wild animals. When pollution is hurting forests, wild animals will have fewer and fewer places to live in and less and less food to eat. 4 There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful for wild animals. Young people can choose to join a volunteer club, so that they can do something helpful for wild animals, such as taking part in activities to protect wild animals. Invite more people to join. Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals. 5 so that more and more people will see them and join the young people to do something helpful for wild animals. A．If we find other people are hurting or killing wild animals, B．So we all should learn to take care of those animals. C．But now, many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. D．Then the articles and the pictures can be put on the Internet, E．Work as teachers to teach students to protect wild animals. F．Work as volunteers to help with wild animals. G．Then how should young boys and girls protect wild animals? 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了野生动物面临的困境以及年轻人如何保护野生动物的建议。 1．根据“For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live in. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out.”可知，这是在介绍野生动物处于危险中，选项C“但现在，许多种类的野生动物正处于极大的危险中”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Here are some useful suggestions.”可知，空处应是引出建议，选项G“那么年轻人应该如何保护野生动物呢”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“we should try to stop them.”可知，空处应是阻止的前提条件，选项A“如果我们发现其他人正在伤害或杀害野生动物”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful to wild animals.”可知，本段是关于志愿者活动，选项F“做志愿者帮助野生动物”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals.”可知，此处是介绍如何通过写文章或拍照片来告诉人们保护野生动物的重要性，选项D“然后这些文章和照片可以发布在互联网上”符合语境。故选D。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1 Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 4 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. G．Chinese is the most beautiful language in the world. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕联合国中文日与汉字文化展开，介绍了汉字的美学特征、历史演变、文化意义及全球传播现状，展现了汉字作为中华文化载体的独特魅力与影响力。 1．根据“It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day.”可知，这里应说明他们聚会的目的，选项E“他们喜欢分享对这门语言的理解和学习它的益处。”符合语境，承接前文“聚会传统”，解释聚会的意义，故选E。 2．根据“Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways...”可知，这里应补充其他作家对汉字的评价，选项F“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬汉字。”符合语境，呼应前文鲁迅的评价，丰富对汉字美的论述，故选F。 3．根据“To improve beauty and writing efficiency, different kinds of characters were developed...”可知，这里应点明汉字之美延续至今，选项D“汉字之美在今天依然清晰且受欢迎。”符合语境，承接前文字体演变，强调美与效率的传承，故选D。 4．根据“Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance passed down through history.”可知，这里应说明汉字的文化象征意义，选项A“它们是中国传统文化的象征。”符合语境，呼应前文文化意义的论述，深化汉字的文化属性，故选A。 5．根据“According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese.”可知，这里应补充汉语的传播范围，选项B“这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。”符合语境，承接前文学习人数，说明汉语的全球影响力，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 阅读还原15篇 (苏州专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 中华文化,选择及付款 2 适中 自我管理,方法/策略 3 较难 叙事忆旧,意见/建议 4 适中 说明文,青少年问题 5 适中 信息技术,说明文 6 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 7 适中 景点/建筑,说明文 8 适中 说明文,方法/策略 9 适中 说明文,方法/策略 10 适中 记叙文,叙事忆旧,志愿服务 11 适中 记叙文,哲理感悟,寓言童话 12 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 13 适中 说明文,方法/策略,意见/建议 14 适中 说明文,意见/建议 15 适中 中华文化,说明文,语言与文化 【中考真题】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will see more than numbers and colours. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1 They are like small lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for spending—it’s also for learning. Let’s start with China. 2 On the 20 yuan note (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3 On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it. 4 Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves. These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5 But paper money still has its value—not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket. So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look. A．It’s fast and easy. B．It’s a lesson worth learning. C．Other countries do this too, in their own way. D．It’s so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries. E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition. F．These pictures often show what each country finds important. G．Today’s coins and paper money are nothing like early money. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 2 ” Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. 5 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B．Relax yourself in green. C．My energy is running out. D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E．Warn your body of danger. F．Joy can recharge us. G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program. I suggested that we create small gardens. First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 1 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden. In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 2     One child created “water” that flowed into a “lake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 3 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature. 4 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell. Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 5 A．It will relax you. B．Flowers like these are all around you. C．The gardens were built many years ago. D．Try spending time with nature yourself. E．The gardens they made were really creative. F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds. G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork. 【热点话题练习】 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mental health plays a key role in teenagers’ growth and development. However, an increasing number of students are facing problems like study anxiety, sleep shortage, and Internet addiction. 1 . Taking action to protect mental health has become a top concern for schools and families. First, reducing academic pressure is essential. Too many exams and heavy homework often make students feel stressed. 2 . For example, setting “no-homework days” and stopping grade ranking can give students more space to relax. Schools are also taking steps to make exams easier and less common, aiming to reduce stress. Second, 3 . Doing sports for at least 2 hours a day can help release pressure, while getting enough sleep keeps the mind clear. Schools are now arranging longer break times and “sweaty” PE classes to encourage exercise. Family support is another important factor. 4 . Talking with parents regularly and sharing feelings can help students feel understood. Many schools also hold parent classes to teach families how to build good relationships with kids. Lastly, schools are building a support network. Teachers are learning to notice early signs of mental trouble in students. 5 . There are also “AI mental assistants” and hotlines to provide quick help when needed. Caring for one’s mental health takes time and patience—with the right backing, all students can grow up soundly. A．good sleep and exercise are closely linked to mental health B．These problems can stop students from developing well C．Parents should never care about their kids’ test scores D．Schools are using different ways to solve this problem E．It’s impossible for students to avoid all kinds of stress F．They work with psychologists to give timely help to those in need G．Families should create a warm environment for children to express themselves 请阅读下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择适当的句子还原到文中，有两项是多余的。 As the Word of the Year for 2025, “DeepSeek” is more than the name of a popular AI tool, it also perfectly describes the spirit of our time: a strong wish to seek deep understanding. In today’s world, we can get answers quickly, but deep thinking is valuable. 1 It’s about asking good questions, not just finding fast answers. We can learn this from great inventors. 2 They kept asking and studying until they found something amazing. How can we develop this “deepseek” ability? First, be curious. 3 For example, instead of just remembering, ask “why” or “how”. Second, be patient. Real understanding takes time. 4 Finally, discuss with others. Sharing ideas can help you see things in new ways. Remember, the tools we use, like AI, are supposed to help us think deeper, not think for us. 5 So, let’s embrace the “deepseek” spirit in our lives. The most wonderful discoveries are often waiting for those who dare to seek deeply. A．Their life-changing creations have influenced our world greatly. B．Don’t just receive information; wonder and question about it. C．It grows slowly, like a tree. D．This kind of spirit leads to true learning and new ideas. E．However, true learning requires our own effort and thinking. F．Their success often started with a simple “why”. G．Deep thinking doesn’t mean you have to know everything. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Recently, the US carried out similar research. 1 Creating an interest in what they learn If you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. 2 Practising and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it if you don’t use it. 3 And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Developing their study skills 4 Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they take notes by writing key words, or draw mind maps to organize ideas. These skills help them remember better and learn more effectively. 5 Good learners often ask questions in or after class. They aren’t afraid when they don’t understand something. They know knowledge doesn’t just come from listening quietly-asking questions helps them clear up doubts and learn better. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. A．Asking questions B．This way they will not get bored. C．It is not enough to just study hard. D．They prefer to study alone without any help. E．Good learners never make any mistakes in their study. F．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. G．It shows successful learners have some good habits in common. Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. One hundred years ago, on October 10, 1925, the Forbidden City in Beijing opened its golden gates to the public. Now the Forbidden City in Beijing isn’t the secret world of emperors. 1 Anyone could walk through the halls. And today, it is certainly the world’s most visited museum. 2 Once you do, you will find yourself at the heart of rich cultural collections. Over 1.8 million artifacts (文物) are displayed or stored there, including ancient bronzes, jade carvings (玉雕), calligraphy works and paintings. These precious artifacts are all treasures of Chinese civilization. 3 They tell visitors how people in China once lived, what they created and what they believed in. As you look at these treasures, you won’t just admire them. You’ll begin to realize that these are not just priceless treasures. 4 Besides the treasures, the Palace Museum itself is one of the wonders in China. As it celebrates its 100th year, the Palace Museum keeps reminding us why we must keep history alive. 5 The Forbidden City opening its gates to the public is an important event in the twentieth century. It is a big step to return cultural heritage (遗产) to the people. A．Each treasure is like a quiet storyteller. B．Have you ever visited the Palace Museum? C．That’s because each treasure tells a story from the past. D．Do you know when the Forbidden City was built? E．That’s how we can learn about the museum. F．But they are like a bridge that connects you to the culture long ago. G．Instead, it became the Palace Museum for all. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A garden for wildlife in your backyard doesn’t have to be a jungle of untidy plant life. It can and should be a quiet shelter (庇护所) for you and animals. In fact, you don’t need a great deal of space to create a wildlife garden. 1 Use what you have and build from there. A successful garden for wildlife is built on four aspects: shelter and protection, food sources (来源), water sources and nesting areas. 2 As you create a wildlife garden, keep this in mind. Your goal should be a pleasing mix of evergreen and deciduous trees and bushes. Plants that make your winter garden beautiful will also provide shelter and protection. Bird feeders are a must for any garden for wildlife. Try making your own. Take into account that different birds feed at different levels and eat different kinds of seed, fruit and fats. Try to choose as many local varieties as possible. 3 Also, look for plants that produce berries to serve as a food source in fall and winter. All animals need water to survive. An easy way to ensure the arrival of wildlife is to provide a clean water source. The traditional birdbath is fine, but placing a bowl at ground level will give some other creatures (生物) a chance. The low, boggy spot in the yard may be the perfect spot to dig out a pond for fish, frogs and birds. 4 As you create a wildlife garden, plan for nesting areas. A few bird boxes around the yard can be an invitation to the surrounding bird population. 5 Nesting birds are territorial and won’t nest too close to their neighbors. A．Don’t put those boxes too close together. B．It will make your backyard lovely and peaceful. C．A larger space only increases the variety of the creatures. D．The boxes should be measured specifically for birds in your area. E．Even the smallest preformed pool can add wildlife interest to your yard. F．Almost all wild creatures use plants not only for protection but also for shelter. G．Seeds, nectar and insects are all possible food sources for some little creatures. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Parents are the most important people in our lives. 1 It’s very common that you argue a lot with your parents. Here are some ways to help you improve your relationship with your parents. Be polite. Even if you don’t agree with your parents, be polite to them. 2 Try using polite language such as “Sorry” or “Would you mind if…?”, and let them finish speaking before you take your turn. Don’t let things get worse. If you have an argument with your parents, do everything you can to repair the relationship sooner rather than later. 3 Your parents will also be more understanding than you think. Be positive. Stay positive and warm. Smile at your parents. Let them know that you are happy and you care about their happiness. 4 This will help set a mood (心情) and develop a positive relationship. 5 Talk to your parents about things that make you feel uncomfortable. This will help to build trust with your parents. Always have communication so your parents can get a better understanding of your life. A．Be a good listener. B．Be open and honest. C．This will show that you care about the relationship. D．We are also the most important people to our parents. E．However, many of us don’t get along well with our parents. F．In this way, you can avoid unnecessary arguments with your parents. G．There is no doubt that your parents may be influenced by your positive feelings. 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When I was a teenager, I was never interested in volunteering. I thought it was something that only those with plenty of free time could do. 1 My new friends talked about their volunteering experiences of helping others. And they found that they had improved themselves in return. 2 Since my major (主修科目) was English, I volunteered to teach English in local schools. However, I soon realized I wasn’t learning much from the experience. Then I decided to volunteer at different art festivals. These chances helped me improve my communication and organization skills. Gradually, it became clear to me that volunteering locally was not enough. 3 In the summer of 2019, I spent over a month in Romania teaching English to children from poor families. 4 Also, I improved myself a lot. I met people from different countries and learned how to work with them. Of course, I made many international friends. 5 If there’s a chance, please don’t hesitate (犹豫) to join the community of volunteers! A．I was so nervous about my volunteer work. B．I felt that it was time to try volunteering abroad. C．At the age of 19, I started my volunteering journey. D．This experience helped me improve my teaching skills. E．Volunteering is one of the best things everyone could ever do. F．My opinion on volunteering didn’t change until I entered university. G．I was sorry that I learned nothing from volunteering. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Once, a young man wanted to know the secret to success. He went to Socrates, the famous Greek philosopher (哲学家), hoping to find the answer. 1 The following day, as the sun began to rise, the young man arrived at the river. 2 As they walked deeper, the water slowly rose up to their necks, making them feel a bit cold. 3 He pushed him into the water! The young man was scared and started to struggle (挣扎) hard to get out. But Socrates, being very strong, held him there until he began to feel the need for air. 4 The first thing the young man did was to take a deep breath and gasp (大口喘息) for air. Looking at the young man, Socrates asked him, “What did you want most when you were under the water?” The young man replied quickly, “Air!” 5 He then continued, “When you want to succeed as much as you wanted air when you were under the water, you will achieve it. There’s no other secret.” A．Suddenly, Socrates gave the young man a surprise. B．Socrates asked how he would explain the key to success. C．Socrates smiled and said, “That’s the secret to success.” D．Finally, Socrates pulled the young man’s head out of the water. E．Socrates believed that the best way to learn was to ask questions. F．Socrates greeted him warmly and asked him to walk into the water with him. G．Socrates told the young man to meet him by the river the next morning. 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 How to Build a Solar-Powered Phone Charger    Building your own solar charger is easier than you think—and great for the environment! Here’s how to do it step by step.     First, gather your materials: a small solar panel (about 6 volts), a USB charging module, a rechargeable battery, wires, and a plastic box. 1 You can find most of these at an electronics store or online.     Next, connect the solar panel to the battery using the wires. Make sure the positive (+) and negative (–) ends match. 2 If you mix them up, the battery won’t charge—or worse, it might get damaged.     Then, attach the USB module to the battery. This will let you plug in your phone. Put everything inside the plastic box to protect it from rain. 3 Drill a small hole for the USB port so you can access it easily.      4 Place your charger in direct sunlight for 4–6 hours. On cloudy days, it may take longer. Once the battery is full, you can charge your phone anytime—even at night!     Finally, test it! Plug in your phone and check if it’s charging. 5 If not, double-check all your connections. With a little patience, you’ll have a green, reusable power source! A．Safety first: always disconnect the battery before making changes. B．Don’t forget to label each wire clearly. C．Make sure the box is waterproof if you plan to use it outdoors. D．Now it’s time to charge the battery. E．This simple device can save you money and reduce e-waste. F．You’ll also need a soldering iron and some tape. G．If everything works, congratulations—you’ve built a solar charger! 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you want to know how to stay focused in class? The following suggestions will help you. ◆Avoid sitting with friends. No matter how much you want to sit with your friends in class, try your best to avoid it. 1 ◆Look at the teacher. Your teacher is not just standing there talking he or she is trying to give you an acceptable education. Look at the teacher in the eyes. 2 ◆Take notes. By taking notes, you’ll be able to “get into” the lesson. 3 Listen for key sentences, such as “This is important.” “This is the main idea.”, etc. This can help you listen more intently (专心地); you’ll have something to do and focus on. ◆Get involved (参与) in class discussions. It is a wonderful way to become a more focused student. When a teacher asks a question, you should offer to answer it. 4 This shows the teacher that you’re listening intently in class. ◆Ask a question. 5 This really shows your teacher you want to be better, and that you can recognize (识别) the things you’re having difficulty with. A．If you don’t understand something, never be afraid to ask. B．Then you’ll be relaxed after class. C．The teacher should have your full attention at all times in class. D．Write down key points as your teacher speaks. E．If he or she asks for an opinion, share yours. F．Someone else in the class has the same question. G．Talking with friends is not going to help you stay focused in class and will cause trouble, too. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Animals are very important on the earth, just like human beings. They are human beings’ friends. 1 For example, wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. The number of wild animals is becoming smaller, and some wild animals are dying out. What’s more, many people hurt or kill wild animals. In a word, wild animals are facing very terrible situations, so we should be friendly to them. 2 Here are some useful suggestions. No hunting and killing. In our daily life, never try to hurt or kill wild animals to get money. And we shouldn’t eat or use things that are made of parts of wild animals. 3 we should try to stop them. Reduce the pollution to forests. More and more serious pollution of forests leads to danger to the wild animals. When pollution is hurting forests, wild animals will have fewer and fewer places to live in and less and less food to eat. 4 There are some voluntary clubs which can help people do something useful for wild animals. Young people can choose to join a volunteer club, so that they can do something helpful for wild animals, such as taking part in activities to protect wild animals. Invite more people to join. Young people can write some articles or take some pictures to tell other people the importance of protecting wild animals. 5 so that more and more people will see them and join the young people to do something helpful for wild animals. A．If we find other people are hurting or killing wild animals, B．So we all should learn to take care of those animals. C．But now, many kinds of wild animals are in great danger. D．Then the articles and the pictures can be put on the Internet, E．Work as teachers to teach students to protect wild animals. F．Work as volunteers to help with wild animals. G．Then how should young boys and girls protect wild animals? Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University practiced and enjoyed Chinese characters together with some Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the special day. 1 Famous Chinese writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. To improve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds of characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu. 3 Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. 4 Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of our country. According to a recent survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. 5 As more people can speak their mother languages and Chinese, the culture of Chinese characters is likely to be better understood and enjoyed worldwide. A．They are symbols of Chinese traditional culture. B．The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas. C．He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters. D．The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. E．They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language. F．Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. G．Chinese is the most beautiful language in the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $