题型05 阅读还原15篇（青岛专用）（中考真题+热点话题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习(青岛专用)

题型05 阅读还原15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议 2 适中 合作与交流,方法/策略 3 较易 应用文,旅行 4 适中 科普知识,身心健康,说明文 5 适中 科普知识,说明文,外貌与性格 6 适中 说明文,健康与运动 7 适中 说明文,DIY,庆祝活动 8 适中 说明文,学习策略 9 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 适中 假日活动,记叙文,个人经历 12 适中 交通/运输,说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 13 较易 问路,说明文,方法/策略 14 适中 说明文,教育,健康与运动 15 较易 个人经历,其他人 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 1 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 2 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 3 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 79 How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 4 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A．Why does celebrating matter? B．Who do you share your achievements with? C．You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D．You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E．It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F．However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 1 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 2 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 3 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 4 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 5 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 【热点话题练习】 A Theme Park for Fall Outing Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom. 86 Have you thought about which theme park we should visit for the class fall outing? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World. t has a huge variety of attractions such as roller coasters and water rides. 1 I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained. Tom: That’s a great option! I’m considering FunLand. It’s smaller, but they offer a lot of interactive (互动) experiences, like virtual (虚拟) reality games and live performances. ◆What do you think about the location? Jenny: Adventure World is about two hours away by bus, which is a bit of a trip, but I think the attractions make it worth the drive. And the scenery along the way could be nice. Tom: FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient. 88 ◆Have you checked the cost? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools. 89 Tom: FunLand is cheaper in terms of the entrance fee, but the food and extra activities inside, like the VR games, are more expensive. ◆ 90 Jenny: Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all the rides, and I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance. Tom: FunLand is also really good with safety. I’ve heard they’re very strict with safety checks before anyone can get on the rides. 根据短文内容，m从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What about safety? B．What’s your final decision? C．There’s something for everyone. D．Plus, we could even bring our own snacks to save money. E．We could get there faster and have more time to enjoy the park. F．They are discussing their choices for the class fall outing to a theme park. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often fail to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 95 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental (精神的) health of people with the condition. A．One of the most interesting things was the talking screens. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots (情节) of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Understanding Yourself with the MBTI Test Have you ever wondered why you act the way you do, or why your classmates seem so different from you? 1 This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions. 97 The MBTI sorts people into 16 different types, based on four key aspects of how you prefer to experience the world. Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world? This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I). Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning? That’s Sensing (S) or Intuition (N). 2 It’s Thinking (T) or Feeling (F). When you plan or do things, do you prefer to be organized or more flexible? That’s Judging (J) or Perceiving (P). Once you know your type, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses. 3 But if you’re an “INFP”, you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions. The MBTI isn’t just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family. 100 So, why not give it a try? There are many free versions of the MBTI test online. Just remember, it’s only a guide and it’s okay if you don’t fit perfectly into one type. We are all unique and complex! A．For example, if you’re an “ENTJ,” you might be a natural-born leader who loves to take charge and make quick decisions. B．The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) test can help you find out! C．That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D．It’s like a fun game that tells you about your personality type. E．It’s a tool for self-discovery that can make your life more fulfilling. F．When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic or first look at the people and special circumstances (情况)? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coral Bay: A Great Place for Sports Coral Bay in Australia is a beautiful place with a special natural environment, which is a great choice for sports lovers. Its beauty of nature and different kinds of activities make it a fantastic place for travelling and relaxation. 1 Aquathlon joins swimming and running together. 2 Coral Bay provides well-made facilities (设施) for people, so everyone can join safely. It is a wonderful way to challenge yourself and have fun with friends. One exciting sport in Coral Bay is kiteboarding. The sport connects flying kites with gliding on water. 3 The wind is strong and keeps blowing, making it perfect for kite-boarders. It is an exciting way to feel the power of nature. Another popular activity is trail running. The running routes (路线) go along the seaside and through forest areas. There are different routes to choose from. 4 For experienced runners, there is a challenging 25-kilometer route. No matter how skilled you are, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. When people go snorkeling, they can see colorful fish swimming around. Over many years, nature has shaped the seabed, creating a lovely underwater world. 5 Every time they look down, they discover something new, making it always interesting. A．It is very popular because of the winds. B．The sea is blue, clear, and not too deep. C．Coral Bay is one of the most popular places for tourists. D．People come here to enjoy fun activities in the sun and sea. E．People can show off their abilities both in water and on land. F．For example, there is an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one. Make handmade gifts on this day. Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Be a Successful Language Learner? “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement (陈述). 1 They need hundreds of hours of study and practice. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. 3 They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues (线索): When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Successful learners find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. 4 They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things, they are willing to (愿意) make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 5 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly (有规律地). That’s because they want to learn it. A．But what does a successful language learner do? B．They would feel sad learning the language. C．They discover their own way to learn the language. D．Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的). E．Learning a language is very difficult for them. F．They will try anything to communicate. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? 116 Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. 1 All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. 2 In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? 3 Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. 120 A．That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. B．Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. C．In this way, these shapes can help make films better. D．So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. E．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... F．Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas. 2 When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for work. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3 Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river made it easy to get water for living. E．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. F．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on the fourth Thursday in April every year all over the United States. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up (成年人) in the working world. 1 They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with (处理) other everyday things. I still remember I was very happy when this day started this year. 2 Second, I could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only forty minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车的). 3 . People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me. So nothing happened. It seemed years before we finally went out for lunch. 4 . Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in the future, I got something completely different from this. 5 Where else can you play with your friends, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school from now on. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．In fact, I started to miss the school. B．First, I didn’t need to go to school. C．I decided to do part-time jobs to make money. D．I learned to value school life. E．Soon I got very uncomfortable. F．On this day, kids go to work with their parents instead of going to school. Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 131 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then, the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days, Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 1 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 2 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200—400%. 3 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s caused an accident seriously in 2015. 4 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford that have shown similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. 1 Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, you’d better begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your vocabulary (词汇). You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) like “between” and adverbs (副词) like “near”. 2 It’s also useful for you to remember places like High Park, and words like “bank”, “block”... Then try to use the right direction words. 3 Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transportation like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Try to know some important landmarks. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease (减少) search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, England, you may find that there are many symbols here. 4 Find it and mark it! Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.   140 A．Get to know the transportation system. B．But always make sure you can ask others for help. C．They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. D．Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier. E．And it is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. F．After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. 1 Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait. 2 The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added. However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. 3 Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education. The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit-ups and so on. 4 In this way, your students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising. The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running. (800 m for girls and 1,000 m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. 5 In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games. A．But all that can change soon, as the Beijing government office announced a new plan. B．But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from. C．And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.” D．Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits. E．Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades. F．But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body. William is a student of mine. His grades were really poor. I often wondered if he’d be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project. 1 Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so. It took long time to see the results, and most kids had little patience for it. 2 Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. In years past, few seeds sprouted (发芽). And those that did had never gotten so tall. But William’s seed was different and grew well. So before summer, I asked if he’d mind planting his young plants at school. He agreed with my idea. We picked out the perfect place behind the library. 148 About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers. 3         At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. 4 Others would too. And, one day, he would bloom (开花) and shine—just like his sunflowers. A．They were really as beautiful as the sun. B．They must have been at least 12 feet tall. C．But William was totally different from other kids. D．Because I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. E．Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best. F．In the project, each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型05 阅读还原15篇 (湖北专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 意见/建议 2 适中 合作与交流,方法/策略 3 较易 应用文,旅行 4 适中 科普知识,身心健康,说明文 5 适中 科普知识,说明文,外貌与性格 6 适中 说明文,健康与运动 7 适中 说明文,DIY,庆祝活动 8 适中 说明文,学习策略 9 适中 说明文,电影与戏剧 10 适中 科普知识,说明文 11 适中 假日活动,记叙文,个人经历 12 适中 交通/运输,说明文,发明与创造,科学技术 13 较易 问路,说明文,方法/策略 14 适中 说明文,教育,健康与运动 15 较易 个人经历,其他人 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Celebrate Your Achievements A study has found that achievements make the brain think clearly and work well. Celebrating even your small achievements can help you to feel more confident. What does an achievement mean? Whether it’s working hard at your favorite subject or baking a cake for your friends, putting effort into something that makes you happy is an achievement. 1 It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement. What achievements should be celebrated? Both huge and small things should be celebrated. Winning a sports event is a big deal, but getting up early to practice matters, too. 2 This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well. 3 Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself. This makes you encouraged and keep positive. 79 How can you reward (奖励) yourself? Try making an achievement jar (罐子) where you put a coin every time you succeed in something. When the jar is full, reward yourself. 4 These things are interesting and relaxing. Share your wins with family and friends, too, so they can support you. A．Why does celebrating matter? B．Who do you share your achievements with? C．You’re able to overcome difficulties in the future. D．You can take a bike ride or play games with friends. E．It’s a good feeling you can get from all areas of your life. F．However, you might not always notice your small achievements. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了庆祝成就的重要性、哪些成就值得庆祝、为何有时会忽略小成就、庆祝的益处以及如何奖励自己。 1．根据“It can be something that no one else sees but you feel, such as making it through a difficult day or speaking up in class. Anything that involves (涉及) hard work, courage or skill can be seen as an achievement.”可知成就可能是别人看不到但你能感受到的东西，任何涉及努力工作、勇气或技能的事情都可以被视为一种成就，选项E“这是一种很好的感觉，你可以从生活的各个方面得到”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Both huge and small things should be celebrated”以及“This situation happens quite often. For example, when you help others with their study, you have improved as well.”可知无论大小成就都应庆祝，但是人们常忽略小成就，并举了一个例子，帮助别人学习时，自己也会提高，但是这种成就容易被忽略，选项F“然而，你可能并不总是注意到你的小成就”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Studies show that when you celebrate achievements, your brain becomes active and you feel better about yourself”可知此处解释了庆祝成就带来的积极影响，选项A“为什么庆祝很重要”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This makes you encouraged and keep positive”可知庆祝成就使人受到鼓舞并保持积极，此空应进一步说明这种积极心态带来的好处，选项C“你将来能够克服困难”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“How can you reward (奖励) yourself?”可知此空应具体说明奖励的方式，选项D“你可以骑自行车或和朋友玩游戏”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Active Listening When we talk, we typically expect others to listen with attention. But when someone else is speaking, are we showing them the same politeness? Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people. 1 . This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying. One way to listen with more care and attention is to practice active listening. 2 . Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication. Nonverbal communication can include body language, the tone (语气) and their talking speed. By practicing active listening, we can hold onto important information better and show care to others. This useful skill makes others want to discuss things with us. To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention. 3 , it is easier said than done. Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps. 4 , it’s easier to give your complete attention to the speaker. Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language. Research shows that 55% of face-to-face communication is nonverbal, 38% vocal (噪音的) and 7% words. 5 . With that in mind, you can give proper replies like nodding, smiling or looking at them politely. Now do you know how to listen actively? A．By forgetting those things that could influence you B．Although this may seem clear and easy to notice and understand C．This means we don’t pay attention to what someone is expressing D．When someone is speaking, their body language is giving information, too E．Because most of us live in a busy world, we care about certain things and miss the rest F．Active listening is focusing on what someone is communicating and giving your understanding 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了积极倾听的重要性以及如何做到积极倾听。 1．根据下文“This also means we often don’t really focus (集中) on what people are saying.”可知，这意味着我们时常不是真正集中注意力在别人说话的内容上，此处在解释上文“Listening well doesn’t come naturally to most people.”说明倾听并非天生的原因。选项E“由于我们大多数人生活在忙碌的世界中，我们关心某些事物，错过了其他的”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下文“Active listening is not only hearing someone’s words but also taking notes of their nonverbal (非口头的) communication.”可知，积极聆听关注的是不仅是对方的表达，还要注意他们的非口头交流。此处谈论与积极聆听相关的内容。选项F“积极倾听就是关注某人正在交流的内容并表达你的理解”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“To get better at active listening, give the speaker your complete attention.”可知，要更好地进行积极聆听，就要把你的全部注意力放在说话人身上，根据“it is easier said than done”可知，此处表示转折的内容。选项B“虽然这可能看起来很清楚，很容易注意到和理解”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Stopping thinking about your phone and clearing your mind of your own thoughts are the first steps.”可知，不要去想你的手机，把你的脑袋清空，是第一步，此处在说明这么做的好处。选项A“通过把那些会影响你的东西都忘掉”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Another way to practice active listening is to notice body language.”可知，练习积极聆听的另一个方法是注意肢体语言，说明此处与肢体语言有关。选项D“当有人在说话时，他们的肢体语言也在提供信息”符合语境。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 A Theme Park for Fall Outing Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom. 86 Have you thought about which theme park we should visit for the class fall outing? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World. t has a huge variety of attractions such as roller coasters and water rides. 1 I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained. Tom: That’s a great option! I’m considering FunLand. It’s smaller, but they offer a lot of interactive (互动) experiences, like virtual (虚拟) reality games and live performances. ◆What do you think about the location? Jenny: Adventure World is about two hours away by bus, which is a bit of a trip, but I think the attractions make it worth the drive. And the scenery along the way could be nice. Tom: FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient. 88 ◆Have you checked the cost? Jenny: Yes, Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools. 89 Tom: FunLand is cheaper in terms of the entrance fee, but the food and extra activities inside, like the VR games, are more expensive. ◆ 90 Jenny: Adventure World has a great safety record. They have lifeguards for all the rides, and I also noticed they have a first-aid station near the entrance. Tom: FunLand is also really good with safety. I’ve heard they’re very strict with safety checks before anyone can get on the rides. 根据短文内容，m从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．What about safety? B．What’s your final decision? C．There’s something for everyone. D．Plus, we could even bring our own snacks to save money. E．We could get there faster and have more time to enjoy the park. F．They are discussing their choices for the class fall outing to a theme park. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类文章，主要讲述了Jenny和Tom两位同学讨论班级秋季郊游应该选择哪个主题公园的对话。他们分别提出了自己的选择——Adventure World和FunLand，并从景点、位置、费用和安全等方面进行了比较和讨论。 1．根据对话开头“Here’s an interview with two classmates, Jenny and Tom.”以及后文他们讨论的内容可知，他们正在讨论班级秋季郊游去哪个主题公园的选择。选项F“他们正在讨论班级秋季郊游去主题公园的选择。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据Jenny的话“It has a huge kinds of attractions like roller coasters, water rides.”以及“I think it’ll keep the whole class entertained.”可知，Adventure World有各种各样的景点，能让全班同学都玩得开心。选项C“每个人都有适合自己的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据Tom的话“FunLand is only an hour away from school, so it’s more convenient.”可知，FunLand离学校只有一个小时的路程，更方便。选项E“我们可以更快地到达那里，有更多的时间享受公园。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据Jenny的话“Adventure World offers a group discount (打折) for schools.”以及后文Tom提到FunLand的入场费更便宜，但里面的食物和额外活动（如VR游戏）需要额外付费，可以推断出Jenny接下来可能会提到一些省钱的方法。选项D“另外，我们甚至可以自带零食来省钱。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据后文Jenny和Tom分别提到Adventure World和FunLand在安全方面的措施，可以推断出此处是在询问关于安全的问题。选项A“安全方面呢？”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you see someone and they don’t recognize you at first, they may excuse themselves by saying they’re “bad with faces”. 1 You might think they’re just making excuses, but being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness. A new study shows that we should know more about it. 2 It makes it very hard to recognize people, even if you can see well, think clearly and remember things normally. Their study found that some people with face blindness can’t even recognize their own family or close friends if they meet them in surprising places. 3 These adults were asked to share their experiences of living with the condition. Of these people, 35% said they often fail to recognize their closest family members if they meet them in unexpected places. 4 The researchers said that most people don’t know much about face blindness, which may make it harder for people to understand those who have the condition. According to the UK’s National Health Service (NHS), face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions on other people’s faces and guess their ages. 95 The NHS adds that the difficulty of recognizing faces may make it harder to make friends, or cause problems at work or school, and this could affect the mental (精神的) health of people with the condition. A．One of the most interesting things was the talking screens. B．In other words, they have a hard time remembering people’s faces. C．29 adults with face blindness in the UK took part in an online survey. D．It may also affect the ability to follow the plots (情节) of TV shows or movies. E．Researchers from the UK and the US described face blindness as a life-long condition. F．And 55% said they couldn’t always recognize their closest friends when seeing them in new places. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了脸盲是一种医学问题，通过英美研究说明其症状、对患者生活的影响，呼吁人们了解这一病症。 1．根据“being bad with faces is actually a medical problem called face blindness”可知，这里应是解释“脸盲”的表现，选项B“换句话说，他们很难记住别人的脸。”符合语境，进一步说明脸盲的症状，故选B。 2．根据“It makes it very hard to recognize people...”可知，这里应是研究者对脸盲的定义，选项E“英美研究者将脸盲描述为一种终身疾病。”符合语境，引出后文对脸盲影响的阐述，故选E。 3．根据“These adults were asked to share their experiences...”可知，这里应是说明参与研究的对象，选项C“英国29名脸盲成年人参与了一项在线调查。”符合语境，引出后文对调查结果的描述，故选C。 4．根据“35% said they often fail to recognize their closest family members...”可知，这里应是继续列举调查数据，选项F“55%的人说在新地方见到最亲密的朋友时，他们并不总能认出。”符合语境，与前文数据并列，补充调查结果，故选F。 5．根据“face blindness can also affect the ability to recognize emotions...”可知，这里应是继续说明脸盲的其他影响，选项D“它也可能影响理解影视剧情节的能力。”符合语境，与前文“also affect”呼应，补充脸盲的影响，故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Understanding Yourself with the MBTI Test Have you ever wondered why you act the way you do, or why your classmates seem so different from you? 1 This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions. 97 The MBTI sorts people into 16 different types, based on four key aspects of how you prefer to experience the world. Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world? This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I). Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning? That’s Sensing (S) or Intuition (N). 2 It’s Thinking (T) or Feeling (F). When you plan or do things, do you prefer to be organized or more flexible? That’s Judging (J) or Perceiving (P). Once you know your type, you can better understand your strengths and weaknesses. 3 But if you’re an “INFP”, you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions. The MBTI isn’t just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family. 100 So, why not give it a try? There are many free versions of the MBTI test online. Just remember, it’s only a guide and it’s okay if you don’t fit perfectly into one type. We are all unique and complex! A．For example, if you’re an “ENTJ,” you might be a natural-born leader who loves to take charge and make quick decisions. B．The MBTI (Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) test can help you find out! C．That is hiding your true personality in specific situations. D．It’s like a fun game that tells you about your personality type. E．It’s a tool for self-discovery that can make your life more fulfilling. F．When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic or first look at the people and special circumstances (情况)? 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI测试，包括其理论基础、分类方式以及如何通过测试结果更好地认识自己，还提到该测试对职业选择和人际关系的帮助。 1．根据“This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions.”可知，设空处应引出这个测试是什么，选项B“MBTI测试（迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标）可以帮助你找到答案！ ”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“This test is based on the theory that we all have different preferences when it comes to how we perceive (察觉) the world and make decisions.”以及下文内容可知，设空处应是对这个测试的进一步描述，且和性格类型有关，选项D“它就像一个有趣的游戏，可以告诉你你的性格类型。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“It’s Thinking (T) or Feeling (F).”可知，设空处应是对T/F维度的问题描述，选项F“在做决定的时候，你是更喜欢先看逻辑，还是更喜欢先看人和特殊情况?”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“But if you’re an ‘INFP’, you might be more of a dreamer who values harmony (和谐) and takes your time with decisions.”可知，设空处应是与“INFP”形成对比的另一个类型示例，选项A“例如，如果你是一个‘ENTJ’，你可能是一个天生的领导者，喜欢负责并快速做出决定。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The MBTI isn’t just for fun. It can help you choose a career that suits you or even help you get along better with your friends and family.”可知，设空处应是对MBTI作用的进一步描述，选项E“它是一个自我发现的工具，可以让你的生活更加充实。”符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coral Bay: A Great Place for Sports Coral Bay in Australia is a beautiful place with a special natural environment, which is a great choice for sports lovers. Its beauty of nature and different kinds of activities make it a fantastic place for travelling and relaxation. 1 Aquathlon joins swimming and running together. 2 Coral Bay provides well-made facilities (设施) for people, so everyone can join safely. It is a wonderful way to challenge yourself and have fun with friends. One exciting sport in Coral Bay is kiteboarding. The sport connects flying kites with gliding on water. 3 The wind is strong and keeps blowing, making it perfect for kite-boarders. It is an exciting way to feel the power of nature. Another popular activity is trail running. The running routes (路线) go along the seaside and through forest areas. There are different routes to choose from. 4 For experienced runners, there is a challenging 25-kilometer route. No matter how skilled you are, you can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful views. When people go snorkeling, they can see colorful fish swimming around. Over many years, nature has shaped the seabed, creating a lovely underwater world. 5 Every time they look down, they discover something new, making it always interesting. A．It is very popular because of the winds. B．The sea is blue, clear, and not too deep. C．Coral Bay is one of the most popular places for tourists. D．People come here to enjoy fun activities in the sun and sea. E．People can show off their abilities both in water and on land. F．For example, there is an easy 10-kilometer route for beginners. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个适合运动的好地方。 1．根据文章第1段“Its beauty of nature and different kinds of activities make it a fantastic place for travelling and relaxation.”可知，此处应承接说明大家为什么喜欢来此度假。选项D“人们来这里享受阳光和大海中的有趣活动。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据文章第2段“Aquathlon joins swimming and running together.”可知，前文提到了该运动把游泳和跑步结合在一起，选项E“人们可以在水中和陆地上展示他们的能力。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第3段“The wind is strong and keeps blowing, making it perfect for kite-boarders.”可知，后文提到了风对风筝冲浪十分重要，选项A“它很受欢迎，因为风。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第4段“There are different routes to choose from.”可知，此处介绍trail running的不同路线，选项F“例如，有一条适合初学者的10公里路线。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文章第5段“When people go snorkeling, they can see colorful fish swimming around. Over many years, nature has shaped the seabed, creating a lovely underwater world.”可知，此处应该说明为什么在此地浮潜能看到众多水下景色。选项B“大海是蓝色的，清澈的，不太深。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gifts are a way for people to show love. 1 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on. Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gift is the best way to show your love. And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about. Make a Gift Day is on December 3. 2 The day is coming. If you don’t know what to buy, why not make a gift on this day? 3 There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends. Whether it’s a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love. You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one. Make handmade gifts on this day. Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is. 4 DIY some gifts with your friends. Don’t have a DIY skill? Start learning from today. You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year. You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. 5 And write some sentences on it to express your love. There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself. People who get your gifts will know how much you love them. A．I like this nice gift very much. B．For example, you can make a card. C．But do you know about its history? D．It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day. E．It’s fun to get a gift and think about what’s in it. F．Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“制作礼物日”的由来、意义及庆祝方式，强调手工礼物传递爱意的独特价值。 1．根据“Gifts are a way for people to show love.”和“The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book, clothes, delicious food and so on.”可知，此处与收到礼物的感受有关。选项E“收到一份礼物，想想里面有什么是很有趣的。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Make a Gift Day is on December 3.”可知，此处应说明该节日的目的。选项D“它鼓励人们在这一天为他们所爱的人手工制作礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“There was a time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give.”可知，此处应引出“制作礼物日”的历史背景。选项C“但是你知道它的历史吗？”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day.”可知，此处与庆祝方式有关。选项F“此外，你可以举办一个礼物制作派对来庆祝它。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And write some sentences on it to express your love.”可知，此处与制作能在上面写字的东西有关。选项B“例如，你可以做一张卡片。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Be a Successful Language Learner? “Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!” Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement (陈述). 1 They need hundreds of hours of study and practice. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. 2 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. 3 They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues (线索): When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes. Successful language learning is active learning. Successful learners find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. 4 They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things, they are willing to (愿意) make mistakes and try again. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 5 They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly (有规律地). That’s because they want to learn it. A．But what does a successful language learner do? B．They would feel sad learning the language. C．They discover their own way to learn the language. D．Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose (目的). E．Learning a language is very difficult for them. F．They will try anything to communicate. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成为一名成功的语言学习者，并分析了成功语言学习者的共同特点。 1．根据文章第2段“Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement… They need hundreds of hours of study and practice.”可知，对成年人来说，学习语言非常困难。选项E“对他们来说，学习一门语言非常困难。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第3段“Language learning is different from other kinds of learning… Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.”可知，此处应引出“成功的语言学习者会怎么做”的问题。选项A“但成功的语言学习者会做什么呢？”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据文章第4段“They do not depend on the book or the teacher… They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.”可知，成功的语言学习者会探索自己的学习方法。选项C“他们探索自己的语言学习方法。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据文章第5段“Successful learners find people who speak the language and ask them to correct mistakes… They are willing to make mistakes and try again.”可知，他们会尽力去交流。选项F“他们会尝试一切方式去交流。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据文章第6段“They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.”可知，这是总结成功语言学习者有明确目的。选项D“最后，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films? 116 Circles represent things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. 1 All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies—heroes, kids, good people—are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness. 2 In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (固执的) and lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy. The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they? 3 Look at the bad guys in cartoons—they are all drawn with plenty of points and triangles, like Shengongbao in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable and don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with. Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. 120 A．That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. B．Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. C．In this way, these shapes can help make films better. D．So, next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like. E．We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ round faces... F．Much like colors, different shapes can show different features of characters in the scenes. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圆形、方形和三角形在电影中的象征意义及其对角色性格的塑造作用。 1．根据文章第一段“We can see circles, squares and triangles everywhere in our daily life. Have you thought about their meanings in films?”可知，此处需要引入形状在电影中的作用。选项F“正如色彩一样，不同的形状也能展现场景中人物的不同特质。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据文章第二段“The round shape reminds us of things that appear in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on.”可知，此处需要补充与圆形相关的其他自然事物。选项E“我们还可以将圆形与美丽的眼睛、婴儿的圆脸联系起来……”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据文章第三段“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round face, always wears round medals.”可知，此处需要说明方形的象征意义。选项B“方形代表非自然或人造的事物，或无聊、过时的事物。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据文章第四段“The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid who draws a monster with sharp teeth draws a row of triangles, don’t they?”可知，此处需要解释三角形的负面象征意义。选项A“这是因为三角形在某种程度上代表恐惧、不信任和怀疑。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据文章最后一段“Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose.”可知，此处应总结看电影时关注形状的建议。选项D“所以，下次你看电影时，试着找出隐藏的形状，你就会知道角色是什么样的。”符合语境。故选D。 Why Live Near the River? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. 1 People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods to people from other areas. 2 When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for work. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. 3 Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 4 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? 5 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A．Why do people live near rivers now? B．Why did people want to live near a river? C．Some factories put their waste into rivers. D．Staying close to a river made it easy to get water for living. E．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. F．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去和现在人们选择居住在河边的原因以及居住在河边可能存在的问题。 1．根据“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.”可知，此处在介绍开拓者时代人们自己取水，选项D“住在河边很容易获得生活用水。 ”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for work.”可知，此处在介绍现在人们选择住在河边的原因，选项A“为什么现在人们住在河边？ ”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.”可知，此处在介绍住在河边的部分人的工作，选项E“将货物运上船的人也住在河边。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.”可知，此处在介绍一种会导致污染的废物，选项C“一些工厂把废物排入河流。 ”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.”可知，此处在介绍住在河边有好处也有问题，所以在决定住在哪里之前应该仔细考虑，选项F“人们在决定住在哪里之前应该考虑可能的风险。”符合语境。故选F。 Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on the fourth Thursday in April every year all over the United States. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up (成年人) in the working world. 1 They can help their parents do some cleaning, send e-mails and deal with (处理) other everyday things. I still remember I was very happy when this day started this year. 2 Second, I could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long and we would go to a restaurant for lunch. But after only forty minutes of driving around the city, I was very bored. I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick (晕车的). 3 . People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi because they thought he already had a passenger—me. So nothing happened. It seemed years before we finally went out for lunch. 4 . Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in the future, I got something completely different from this. 5 Where else can you play with your friends, read great books and write stories all in one day? Just like you’ll have to learn to love your job later in life, learn to love school from now on. 根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 A．In fact, I started to miss the school. B．First, I didn’t need to go to school. C．I decided to do part-time jobs to make money. D．I learned to value school life. E．Soon I got very uncomfortable. F．On this day, kids go to work with their parents instead of going to school. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文围绕美国带儿女上班日展开，讲述了作者在这一天跟随父亲体验出租车司机工作的经历，以及从中获得的感悟。 1．根据“Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on the fourth Thursday in April every year all over the United States. This holiday shows kids what it means to be a grown-up in the working world.”短文开篇介绍了带儿女上班日的时间和意义，接下来提到“They can help their parents do some cleaning…”，这里的they应指代在这一天的孩子，所以此空需说明孩子在这一天的具体行动。选项F“在这一天，孩子们会和父母一起去上班，而不是去上学。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“I still remember I was very happy when this day started this year.”及“Second, I could sit in my dad’s taxi all day long…”，后文用Second列举开心的原因，此空应对应第一点原因。选项B“首先，我不需要去上学。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“I couldn’t read my book in the car as I would get carsick.”及“People wouldn’t get into my dad’s taxi…”，前文提到晕车不能看书，后文说没人打车，此空应衔接晕车带来的感受。选项E“很快我就觉得很不舒服。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“It seemed years before we finally went out for lunch.”可知，前文提到漫长等待后吃午饭，此处应会出现情绪转折，引出下段反思。选项A“事实上，我开始想念学校了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Although the purpose of the day is to give kids a chance to experience possible jobs in the future, I got something completely different from this.”及后文“Where else can you play with your friends, read great books and write stories all in one day?”可知，后文提到学校生活的美好，此空应说明作者从这次经历中获得的关于学校的感悟。选项D“我学会了珍惜学校生活。”符合语境。故选D。 Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot. 131 The development of the driverless car actually started in the 1920s. But it wasn’t until the 1980s that the first ones were successfully created, one of which was made by Mercedes-Benz. Since then, the technology has gone from strength to strength. These days, Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars. 1 Google and Tesla already have driverless cars on the road. But do we really need them? 2 Some would argue “yes” to both. If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all. It would be of great help to the sick and the disabled. They would also allow roads to increase their capacity (容量) between 200—400%. 3 Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents. Even worse, Tesla’s caused an accident seriously in 2015. 4 And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work. They’re going to allow people to take long rides at 75 to 150 miles every hour where you’d get stuck in heavy traffic now. It’s really, in a not-too-far future, going to be something that is practical. Wouldn’t that be fine? A．And are they really safe? B．Driverless cars are still not perfect right now. C．They have moved from a dream to a reality recently. D．It follows Apple and Ford that have shown similar plans. E．That means they can make the roads safer. F．Perfection, though, seems to be just out of reach. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车从科幻概念到现实的发展历程，探讨了其技术进展、实际应用中的安全问题，以及未来可能带来的交通变革。 1．根据“Driverless cars have long appeared in science fiction movies and books, but with the development of technology, things have changed a lot.”可知，这里应是介绍变化：无人驾驶汽车从幻想变为现实，选项C“它们最近从梦想变成了现实”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Uber is the latest to show its plan of driverless cars”可知，此处和Uber提出计划相关，选项D“此前，苹果和福特也公布了类似的计划。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“But do we really need them?”和“Some would argue ‘yes’ to both.”可知，空处应衔接另一个问题，选项A“它们真的安全吗？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“If perfected, it could lead to much safer road conditions for all.”和“Google’s self-driving car has had 14 small accidents… Tesla’s caused an accident seriously”可知，前文提到完美的话会怎样，后文提到谷歌和特斯拉的自动驾驶汽车都导致了一些事故，因此，空处应是形成转折，选项F“然而，完美似乎遥不可及。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“And what’s the future? Maybe you can imagine a world of flying cars taking us to work”可知，是在询问无人驾驶汽车未来会怎么样，因此空处是介绍目前的情况，选项B“无人驾驶汽车目前仍不完美。”符合语境。故选B。 Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place. 1 Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is necessary. If you want to get a nice answer, you’d better begin by saying “Hello” first. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you express yourself better. Build your vocabulary (词汇). You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) like “between” and adverbs (副词) like “near”. 2 It’s also useful for you to remember places like High Park, and words like “bank”, “block”... Then try to use the right direction words. 3 Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose? You might ask like this, “Is it far? Do I need to take the bus or the subway there?” You also need to remember different kinds of transportation like the underground or the taxi when explaining your need. Try to know some important landmarks. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease (减少) search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city. For example, in London, England, you may find that there are many symbols here. 4 Find it and mark it! Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.   140 A．Get to know the transportation system. B．But always make sure you can ask others for help. C．They are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. D．Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier. E．And it is also important to know where your house or hotel is on a map. F．After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了当我们到达一个新地方，或者试图找到一个陌生地方时，问路的方法及一些建议。 1．根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a strange place.”可知，此处应是引出问路的方法和建议，选项D“知道如何问路可以让我们的生活更轻松。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You should know the basic words that can be used when asking for directions. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) like ‘between’ and adverbs (副词) like ‘near’.”以及“It’s also useful for you to remember places like High Park, and words like ‘bank’, ‘block’...”可知，此处应是说这些词汇和地点等知识在快速找到地方时很有用，选项C“当你需要快速找到某个地方时，它们非常有用。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Sometimes, it can happen that you are still far from the place you look for and you have to use the public transport. Which kind of public transportation should you choose?”可知，此处应是说了解交通系统，选项A“了解交通系统。”符合语境，引出下文关于选择何种公共交通工具的讨论。故选A。 4．根据“Try to know some important landmarks. Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has its own symbols. You can decrease (减少) search time if you know what the most important symbols are in the city.”可知，此处应是说知道房子或酒店在地图上的位置也很重要，这与了解重要地标相关，选项E“在地图上知道你的房子或酒店在哪里也很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Don’t be too shy to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city.”可知，此处应是说不要害羞，要确保能向他人求助，选项B“但一定要确保你可以向别人寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 For a long time, many Chinese students have considered physical education as an unimportant part of school life. Teachers of “main subjects” such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class. 1 Even if no teacher appears, the students themselves will pay attention to these subjects that are important for competitive examinations later in life. Physical education could wait. 2 The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70. And 14 sports subjects like table tennis, swimming, gymnastics and badminton that students could choose from were added. However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high. 3 Making such reforms could help change their opinion about physical education. The 70 marks are made up of 40 marks for the process assessment (评定) and 30 marks as the onsite (现场) score. The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running, 1-minute rope jumping, 1-minute sit-ups and so on. 4 In this way, your students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising. The onsite score of 30 once seemed very exam-oriented (应试的). Students had limited (有限的) sporting activities to choose from, such as running. (800 m for girls and 1,000 m for boys) or playing football, basketball or volleyball. 5 In a word, through the new plan, students will not only get to score higher but also play their preferred games. A．But all that can change soon, as the Beijing government office announced a new plan. B．But now, they can have 14 more choices to choose from. C．And they will say, “The physical education teacher is unwell.” D．Instead, it is to make sure that the young form healthy sporting habits. E．Students are tested for these in the first term of the 4th, 6th and 8th grades. F．But our children should have a perfect balance between mind and body. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕中国学生对体育课的传统认知展开，指出过去体育课常被忽视的现象，随后介绍北京政府出台的新政策，并阐述政策目的，还详细说明体育成绩构成及现场测试项目的优化。 1．根据“Teachers of ‘main subjects’ such as Chinese, math or physics often appear during the physical education class.”及“Even if no teacher appears...”可知，前文提到主科老师常出现在体育课上，选项C“而且他们会说’体育老师不舒服’”补充了主科老师占用体育课的常见借口，符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文描述体育课被忽视的现象，及后文“The marks for physical education in senior high school entrance exams were raised from 40 to 70...”可知，后文提到中考体育政策的变化，选项A“但这一切很快就会改变，因为北京市政府办公室宣布了一项新计划”起到转折作用，引出后文的新政策，衔接“旧现象”与“新变化”，故选A。 3．根据“However, the goal is not to make sure that students score high.”可知，前文否定“追求高分”这一目标，选项D“相反，目的是确保年轻人养成健康的运动习惯”用“instead”承接，明确政策的真正目标，与前文形成对比，故选D。 4．根据“The process assessment is a test of basic daily sports like 50-meter running...and so on.”及“In this way, students can be encouraged to exercise more often and develop a habit of exercising.”可知，前文介绍过程性评价的测试内容，后文说明其作用，选项E“学生在四年级、六年级和八年级的第一学期会进行这些项目的测试”补充了过程性评价的测试时间，使评价体系更完整，衔接前后文，故选E。 5．根据“Students had limited sporting activities to choose from, such as running...or playing football, basketball or volleyball.”可知，前文提到过去现场测试可选项目有限，选项B“但现在，他们可以有14个更多的选择”通过“but”转折，对比过去与现在的可选项目数量，呼应前文“新增14个运动项目”的政策，故选B。 William is a student of mine. His grades were really poor. I often wondered if he’d be able to pass the exam until the last few weeks of the year when we were having a class project. 1 Planting the seeds was exciting for most of the students, but the growing part was much less so. It took long time to see the results, and most kids had little patience for it. 2 Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. In years past, few seeds sprouted (发芽). And those that did had never gotten so tall. But William’s seed was different and grew well. So before summer, I asked if he’d mind planting his young plants at school. He agreed with my idea. We picked out the perfect place behind the library. 148 About a month into the summer vacation the next year, I happened to drive by there. I wondered how the sunflowers were growing. To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers. 3         At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. 4 Others would too. And, one day, he would bloom (开花) and shine—just like his sunflowers. A．They were really as beautiful as the sun. B．They must have been at least 12 feet tall. C．But William was totally different from other kids. D．Because I’d seen that special seed planted inside him. E．Then we took his young plants there and hoped for the best. F．In the project, each child planted a sunflower seed in a bottle. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了William种植向日葵的经历。William在种植项目中通过耐心照料种子，让其长成向日葵，展现出潜力，老师相信他未来会绽放光芒。 1．根据“I often wondered... class project.”可知，此处应该介绍该项目的具体内容，F选项“在这个项目中，每个孩子都在一个瓶子里种了一颗向日葵种子。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Every afternoon, William made sure his seed was taken care of. ”可知，此处强调William与往常不同，C选项 “但William和其他孩子完全不同。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“We picked out the perfect place behind the library. ”可知，此处选好种植地址，应该介绍下一步动作，E选项 “然后我们把他的幼苗带到了那里，希望一切顺利。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“To my surprise, behind the library, stood beautiful sunflowers.”可知，此处应该介绍向日葵的外形，B选项 “它们一定至少有 12 英尺高。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“At that moment, I knew I didn’t have to worry about William. ”可知，此处应该说明不用担心William的原因，D选项 “因为我已经看到他内心种下了那颗特别的种子”符合语境。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $