精品解析：山东济宁市2025-2026学年度第一学期质量检测高二英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔《按填涂样例》正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To remind her to pick up Mark. B．To inform her of a plan. C．To track work progress. 2．What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the coat? A．The style. B．The size. C．The price. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 4．What will the man do next? A．Take a test. B．Go to the library. C．Eat out. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A travel plan to China. B．A get-together with friends. C．A wonderful food experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much will the speakers pay in total if they sign up together? A．$30. B．$36. C．$40. 7．What is John’s attitude toward the course? A．Favorable. B．Casual. C．Hesitant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman think of the school football competition? A．It was full of excitement. B．It achieved its aim. C．It attracted all teams. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Tom do at the Tech Expo? A．He set up a smart home system. B．He experienced a virtual test drive. C．He operated voice-controlled devices. 11．How long did Tom stay at the Convention Center? A．6 hours B．7 hours. C．9 hours. 12．Why did the woman call Tom this morning? A．To ask for help. B．To inquire about the expo C．To inform him of the science program. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What inspired Dr. Carter to study desert plants? A．His mother’s encouragement. B．His time studying in North Africa. C．His living environment in childhood. 14．What makes studying desert plants difficult? A．Low water-use efficiency. B．Tough working environment. C．Limited research subjects. 15．What does Dr. Carter expect people to learn from his research? A．The farming skills. B．Conditions in desert areas. C．Knowledge of the desert plants. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Sharing her experiences. B．Conducting an interview. C．Applying for a PhD program. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the purpose of the camp for teens? A．To provide them with a relaxing vacation. B．To offer them professional climbing training. C．To test their limits through extreme adventures. 18．Where is the camp based? A．Near a mountain in a town. B．On a coastal island. C．In a forest. 19．What does the camp highlight? A．The safety of the activities. B．Instructors’ teaching experience. C．Private bedrooms for each camper. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To show the culture of Wales. B．To promote extreme sports. C．To advertise a camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A University Coffee is an inviting coffee shop that offers great coffee, wonderful farm-fresh ingredients, and home-baked desserts. The atmosphere is relaxing, with plenty of comfortable seating, and the staff is friendly. Customers can choose from various coffee flavors and specials, as well as breakfast options. In general, University Coffee is a popular spot for locals and visitors to enjoy a delicious drink and a relaxing atmosphere. Kelsey Pelham October 2025 Rating stars: ★★★★★ I come here regularly to meet with friends. It’s a cheerful space with lots of natural light, local art decorating the walls and books available in the lower room. As for the menu, there is definitely a spirit of innovation with new creations offered seasonally. Last thing I will comment on is that this coffee shop participates in community partnerships and really seems to practice local sourcing as much as possible, and they advertise special events and opportunities each month. A stand-out coffee shop we are blessed to have. Aldo Lavalle November 2025 Rating stars: ★★★☆☆ Pretty good first experience overall. Spacious dining area, lots of sitting options, very homey-feel… Has WiFi, clearly displayed password. Ample (丰富的) menu. Parking can be a drawback at first glance until you come across the extra parking lot sign in the back. Since the actual parking lot near the building is super small, only a few spaces, there should be a clear sign at the front where it says “additional parking in the back”, or else you won’t know it’s there. Overall would recommend. 1. Which aspect of University Coffee received the highest rating? A. Relaxing atmosphere. B. Farm-fresh food. C. Approachable service. D. Organic coffee. 2. What does Pelham praise the coffee shop for? A. Popularity among local artists. B. Classic old-fashioned coffee. C. Active community engagement. D. Global sourcing practices. 3. What does Lavalle suggest about the shop’s parking? A. Closing the back parking lot. B. Adding a parking sign. C. Building another parking lot. D. Enlarging the front area. B I got talking to some friends recently about what kinds of entertainment we rely on when everything feels stressful. We talked about great movies and books. But we also talked about something I call “satisfying task video”. A lot of this category is about cleaning. In particular, it involves watching people clean extremely dirty old carpets with power washers, going round after round until they uncover the carpet’s original color and pattern. It doesn’t have to be cleaning, though. There’s also a whole category of restoring old things, like an old cellphone. For viewers, watching these transformations brings a unique sense of comfort. But perhaps nothing satisfies quite like the people on social media who clear drains (下水道). There is a gentleman who goes by “post 10” on social media, and some of his videos have millions of views. One of the things he does is go out into a spot where the roads are flooded and use tools to clear leaves away so it can drain. He says he has relevant training and does not recommend random people do this — floodwater is dangerous. I won’t try but I can tell you that when you watch a flooded street gradually empty, it is, in its way, thrilling. Thrilling? Yes. For me, it creates this fundamental sense that doing work can matter. When you have the right tools and training to clear a flooded street, you can help your community and make things better for everyone. It’s also an optimistic mindset. If you clean off the rust (铁锈) and replace some parts, that laptop you gave up on might work. That beat-up purse might look beautiful again. More importantly, it takes work, it takes an enormous amount of patience, and it takes some willingness to look at something beyond repair and say, “Well, I’m going to try!” That can be a helpful reminder. 4. Which of the following activities makes for a “satisfying task video”? A. Tidying up a dusty basement. B. Introducing the history of carpets. C. Downloading cellphone applications. D. Displaying the structure of power washers. 5. How does the author feel about the video by “post 10”? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Scared. D. Impressed. 6. Why does the author mention the laptop and the purse? A. To emphasize the simplicity of DIY. B. To highlight varieties of restored items. C. To illustrate his attachment to old objects. D. To demonstrate a positive outlook on life. 7. What does the author try to convey in the passage? A. Life is dependent on reminders. B. Environmental awareness is timeless. C. Consistent labor yields results. D. Patience is the companion of wisdom. C For centuries, reading has meant engaging with the written word — whether on ancient scrolls (卷轴), hand-copied texts, or printed books. When we read, our eyes scan words, our brains process their meaning, and we form an understanding in our own head. But does reading always have to involve the eyes? Talking books — the earliest form of audiobooks — were created in the 1930s to help blind individuals access books. And now, millions of people listen to books every day. At a cognitive (认知) level, listening and reading activate similar parts of the brain. When you hear a book, your brain still processes words, interprets meaning, and builds comprehension. However, there are differences: reading print requires decoding letters and forming mental images, while listening processes sound and depends on memory. This raises the question of whether audiobooks qualify as reading. Actually, neither form is better. Some prefer the physical book feel, while others love the flexibility of audiobooks. Studies show that comprehension levels between audiobooks and print books are comparable — as long as the listener is fully engaged. However, factors like background noise, multitasking, and passive listening can affect reading effectiveness. If you’re simply letting an audiobook play in the background, you might not absorb it as well as if you were sitting with a paperback. Still, hearing a narrator’s voice can actually enhance the reading experience — especially for dialogue-heavy stories. Many authors today even record their own voices for audiobooks, adding a personal touch. The way people consume stories has changed throughout history. From oral storytelling to printed books to e-books and now audiobooks, every generation adapts to new forms. Beyond their original purpose of aiding individuals with disabilities, the rise of smart speakers, voice assistants, and mobile devices has allowed audiobooks to open doors for people with busy schedules, who can now multitask while enjoying a good book. So, can we call someone who listens to audiobooks a reader? √If reading is about comprehension, then yes. √If reading is about accessing stories and information, then yes. √If reading is about engagement and enjoyment, then yes. 8. What is the fundamental nature of traditional reading? A. Understanding of word formation. B. Interaction with written text. C Preservation of ancient culture. D. Preference for reading aloud. 9. Which factor affects reading effectiveness most? A. The reading form. B. The reading task. C. The reader’s focus. D. The reader’s background. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Audiobooks fit right into modern life. B. Reading offers a much-needed escape. C. Every generation has its own reading list. D. The future of books lies in tech integration. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Do Audiobooks Count as Reading? B. Are Audiobooks Better for Learning? C. Are Printed Books Becoming Outdated? D. Does New Technology Redefine Reading? D Accurately monitoring a fishery — knowing how many and which fish species are being caught and what unlucky creatures are being dragged in as bycatch (误捕) along the way — has never been easy. Around the world, the job of keeping track of fishers has typically fallen to people called fisheries observers who temporarily join a fishing crew to watch and record. There to take scientific observations and report any rule breaking, these independent monitors often have a difficult and dangerous job. Unsafe working conditions are common. In other words, relying on onboard human observers is a notably imperfect way to monitor fishing activity. Slightly cheaper and safer is fitting ships with cameras that record their catches. But a single trip can generate hundreds of hours of video recordings that someone still has to review to identify the animals flying past the camera. In recent years, though, a potential solution has emerged. A startup in Canada, called OnDeck AI, is developing a computerized fisheries monitoring system that could dramatically change the video review process. The system is expected to recognize what it’s seeing in any setting, including recordings of varying quality captured by different types of cameras in changing weather. Alexander Dungate, founder of OnDeck AI, compares the difference between traditional AI models and OnDeck AI’s to the difference between memorizing the answers to a test and using more complex reasoning to figure out the answers. In other words, it is designed to identify a fish based on its coloring, shape and fin structure — even if the system has never seen it before. Still, OnDeck AI’s system is a work in progress, so it needs more tuning. Bubba Cook, director of Sharks Pacific, notes the vast majority of fishing activity, including the bycatch of protected species, happens without oversight. Though human observers will still be necessary for things like tissue sampling, “the reality is,” says Cook, that “electronic monitoring coupled with AI review is the only way we’re going to get the level of observer coverage we need.” 12. Who are the “independent monitors” in paragraph 1? A. Senior fishing crew managers. B. Local fishermen hired temporarily. C. Onboard human observers. D. Reporters exposing illegal fishing. 13. What is the breakthrough of OnDeck AI according to Dungate? A Its massive database. B. Its reasoning capacity. C. Its customized structure. D. Its real-time feedback. 14. What does the underlined word “tuning” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognition. B. Exposure. C. Praise. D. Adjustment. 15. How does Cook view AI monitoring in protecting ocean resources? A. Profitable. B. Irreplaceable. C. Unproven. D. Overestimated. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____16____ In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____17____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons. Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____18____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction. A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____19____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning. Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____20____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go. A. I thought I had found a super power. B. My role as an administrator brings me joy. C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding. D. Long distances became my biggest running headache. E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point. F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning. G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawn to Help A fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. All ____21____ of her family’s past — her height chart on the wall, her parents’ old wedding video... were gone. “It was a pretty special and ____22____ house to us,” Tragos said in a ____23____ voice. A few days after the fire, a friend of Tragos ____24____ a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to ____25____, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were destroyed. Tragos ____26____ to the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. “I wanted to do it as a(n) ____27____ to my parents, who are overwhelmed with so much right now,” she said. Tragos sent a digital photo to Heber, who completed a ____28____ of Tragos’s home in just three days. “We’re going to ____29____ it and put it in our new home eventually,” said Tragos. Shortly after Heber posted her offer on social media, requests for her watercolor paintings _____30_____. So far she has finished 25 paintings. “I _____31_____ around a lot when I was younger, and so the meaning of home is significant to me,” Heber said. “Our homes are so much more than these _____32_____, standing things that we keep our belongings in.” Heber is glad people find her paintings _____33_____. She hopes her art brings a touch of _____34_____ to those rebuilding from the ruins and _____35_____ others to use their talents to help people. 21. A. stories B. reminders C. savings D. presents 22. A. private B. new C. unique D. clean 23. A. cheerful B. calm C. heavy D. gentle 24. A. shared B. released C. discussed D. filmed 25. A. market B. exhibit C. restore D. create 26. A. reached out B. got back C. looked up D. gave in 27. A. guide B. comfort C. honor D. response 28. A. painting B. description C. model D. photo 29. A. purchase B. beautify C. assess D. frame 30. A. mattered B. multiplied C. stopped D. changed 31. A. hung B. traveled C. moved D. looked 32. A. physical B. spacious C. temporary D. secure 33. A. romantic B. complex C. meaningful D. abstract 34. A. fantasy B. warmth C. elegance D. fashion 35. A. challenges B. rewards C. instructs D. inspires 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Qufu Confucius Study Tour Festival has launched some high-quality travel routes. Deeply ____36____ (ground) in Confucian heritage, each promises a unique cultural experience. The Festival is one of the most anticipated events in Qufu, highlighting the legacy (遗产) of Confucius, ____37____ ideas on education, virtue, and harmonious living continue to influence people across the globe. In the Three Confucian Sites and Nishan Sacred Land, ____38____ (participant) can watch Confucian sacrifices and reading the Analects (论语). The activities allow them to have a taste ____39____ the great philosopher’s wisdom. For those seeking ____40____ (innovation) interactions with ancient culture, the in-depth Confucian culture tour at Luyuan Village and the Confucius Museum features hands-on sessions of traditional crafts and art performances. The activities aim ____41____ (bridge) the gap between modern visitors and traditional Confucian values. Time permitting, they also have the chance to practice the Six Arts—rites, music, archery, chariot-racing, calligraphy, and mathematics — ____42____ (original) referring to the six basic skills for the upper classes of the Zhou Dynasty. History enthusiasts may be drawn to the archaeological tour, ____43____ (explore) the Temple of Zhougong and Qufu Lu State Ancient City National Archaeological Site Park. Here, they can better learn how cultural relics ____44____ (preserve) over the past centuries. The Qufu Museum is also a great choice for those having _____45_____ great passion for ancient architecture. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mateo想来中国留学，发邮件向你询问建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）具体建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mateo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caden, a little boy living with his parents and grandmother in a small village nestled in the valley of a beautiful mountain range, loved to play outside and explore the woods surrounding his home. One day, while he was playing in the woods, he heard a faint whimpering (呜咽) sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, he went to investigate it. Holding his breath and tiptoeing closer, he was looking through the leaves carefully, his eyes fixed on the slight movement in the bushes. Into his view came a small brown dog curled into a ball, trembling as it looked up at him with sorrowful eyes. Caden felt sorry for the puppy for he was certain that the tiny brown dog could only have been lost and separated from its family, or else abandoned by its former owner. After waiting for half an hour with no one in sight, he took the little puppy in his arms and brought it back to his home. “Look what I found, Grandma,” he said happily as he showed the little puppy to his grandmother, who was sitting by the gate. “Oh! The poor little thing looks so scared and cold,” Grandma said, looking at the puppy with a concerned expression. “We need to take care of it.” Caden’s parents came outside when they heard their talk. “What’s going on, Caden?” His father asked with a smile, noticing the little puppy in his arms. “Who is this little fellow?” “I found it in the woods,” Caden explained. “It’s lost, and we need to take care of it.” His mother nodded in agreement. Noticing its brown fur, his father suggested naming it Brownie and the others clapped for it. The next day, Caden took the puppy for a comprehensive health checkup to ensure it was in good condition. After that, Caden spent all his time playing with Brownie and teaching it new tricks. However, as the days went by, the family began to notice something strange about the little puppy. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever Brownie heard loud sound, it became anxious and frightened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Brownie began to trust its new family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期质量检测 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，考生号，座号填写在相应位置，认真核对条形码上的姓名，考生号和座号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。 2．选择题答案必须使用2B铅笔《按填涂样例》正确填涂；非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，绘图时，可用2B铅笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按照题号在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸，试题卷上答题无效。保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the man talk to the woman? A．To remind her to pick up Mark. B．To inform her of a plan. C．To track work progress. 2．What are the speakers dissatisfied with about the coat? A．The style. B．The size. C．The price. 3．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a hospital. B．In a store. C．In a hotel. 4．What will the man do next? A．Take a test. B．Go to the library. C．Eat out. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A travel plan to China. B．A get-together with friends. C．A wonderful food experience. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How much will the speakers pay in total if they sign up together? A．$30. B．$36. C．$40. 7．What is John’s attitude toward the course? A．Favorable. B．Casual. C．Hesitant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What did the woman think of the school football competition? A．It was full of excitement. B．It achieved its aim. C．It attracted all teams. 9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Teacher and student. C．Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did Tom do at the Tech Expo? A．He set up a smart home system. B．He experienced a virtual test drive. C．He operated voice-controlled devices. 11．How long did Tom stay at the Convention Center? A．6 hours. B．7 hours. C．9 hours. 12．Why did the woman call Tom this morning? A．To ask for help. B．To inquire about the expo. C．To inform him of the science program. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What inspired Dr. Carter to study desert plants? A．His mother’s encouragement. B．His time studying in North Africa. C．His living environment in childhood. 14．What makes studying desert plants difficult? A．Low water-use efficiency. B．Tough working environment. C．Limited research subjects. 15．What does Dr. Carter expect people to learn from his research? A．The farming skills. B．Conditions in desert areas. C．Knowledge of the desert plants. 16．What is the woman doing? A．Sharing her experiences. B．Conducting an interview. C．Applying for a PhD program. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is the purpose of the camp for teens? A．To provide them with a relaxing vacation. B．To offer them professional climbing training. C．To test their limits through extreme adventures 18．Where is the camp based? A．Near a mountain in a town. B．On a coastal island. C．In a forest. 19．What does the camp highlight? A．The safety of the activities. B．Instructors’ teaching experience. C．Private bedrooms for each camper. 20．Why does the speaker give the talk? A．To show the culture of Wales. B．To promote extreme sports. C．To advertise a camp. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A University Coffee is an inviting coffee shop that offers great coffee, wonderful farm-fresh ingredients, and home-baked desserts. The atmosphere is relaxing, with plenty of comfortable seating, and the staff is friendly. Customers can choose from various coffee flavors and specials, as well as breakfast options. In general, University Coffee is a popular spot for locals and visitors to enjoy a delicious drink and a relaxing atmosphere. Kelsey Pelham October 2025 Rating stars: ★★★★★ I come here regularly to meet with friends. It’s a cheerful space with lots of natural light, local art decorating the walls and books available in the lower room. As for the menu, there is definitely a spirit of innovation with new creations offered seasonally. Last thing I will comment on is that this coffee shop participates in community partnerships and really seems to practice local sourcing as much as possible, and they advertise special events and opportunities each month. A stand-out coffee shop we are blessed to have. Aldo Lavalle November 2025 Rating stars: ★★★☆☆ Pretty good first experience overall. Spacious dining area, lots of sitting options, very homey-feel… Has WiFi, clearly displayed password. Ample (丰富的) menu. Parking can be a drawback at first glance until you come across the extra parking lot sign in the back. Since the actual parking lot near the building is super small, only a few spaces, there should be a clear sign at the front where it says “additional parking in the back”, or else you won’t know it’s there. Overall would recommend. 1. Which aspect of University Coffee received the highest rating? A. Relaxing atmosphere. B. Farm-fresh food. C. Approachable service. D. Organic coffee. 2. What does Pelham praise the coffee shop for? A. Popularity among local artists. B. Classic old-fashioned coffee. C. Active community engagement. D. Global sourcing practices. 3. What does Lavalle suggest about the shop’s parking? A. Closing the back parking lot. B. Adding a parking sign. C. Building another parking lot. D. Enlarging the front area. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了University Coffee的环境、餐品等特色及评分情况，并呈现两位顾客对该店的不同评价。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中评分板块“Food 4.2; Atmosphere 4.5; Service 4.4 (食物4.2分；氛围4.5分；服务4.4分)”可知，该咖啡店的氛围获得了最高评分。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Kelsey Pelham的评论“Last thing I will comment on is that this coffee shop participates in community partnerships and really seems to practice local sourcing as much as possible, and they advertise special events and opportunities each month. A stand-out coffee shop we are blessed to have. (我最后要评论的是，这家咖啡店参与了社区合作，似乎真的尽可能多地实践当地采购，他们每月都会宣传特别活动和机会。我们有幸拥有一家与众不同的咖啡店)”可知，她赞扬了咖啡店积极参与社区事务的做法。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Aldo Lavalle的评论“Since the actual parking lot near the building is super small, only a few spaces, there should be a clear sign at the front where it says “additional parking in the back”, or else you won’t know it’s there. (由于大楼附近的实际停车场非常小，只有几个车位，所以前面应该有一个明确的标志，上面写着“后面有额外的停车位”，否则你就不会知道它在那里)”可知，他建议咖啡店增设停车指示牌。故选B项。 B I got talking to some friends recently about what kinds of entertainment we rely on when everything feels stressful. We talked about great movies and books. But we also talked about something I call “satisfying task video”. A lot of this category is about cleaning. In particular, it involves watching people clean extremely dirty old carpets with power washers, going round after round until they uncover the carpet’s original color and pattern. It doesn’t have to be cleaning, though. There’s also a whole category of restoring old things, like an old cellphone. For viewers, watching these transformations brings a unique sense of comfort. But perhaps nothing satisfies quite like the people on social media who clear drains (下水道). There is a gentleman who goes by “post 10” on social media, and some of his videos have millions of views. One of the things he does is go out into a spot where the roads are flooded and use tools to clear leaves away so it can drain. He says he has relevant training and does not recommend random people do this — floodwater is dangerous. I won’t try but I can tell you that when you watch a flooded street gradually empty, it is, in its way, thrilling. Thrilling? Yes. For me, it creates this fundamental sense that doing work can matter. When you have the right tools and training to clear a flooded street, you can help your community and make things better for everyone. It’s also an optimistic mindset. If you clean off the rust (铁锈) and replace some parts, that laptop you gave up on might work. That beat-up purse might look beautiful again. More importantly, it takes work, it takes an enormous amount of patience, and it takes some willingness to look at something beyond repair and say, “Well, I’m going to try!” That can be a helpful reminder. 4. Which of the following activities makes for a “satisfying task video”? A. Tidying up a dusty basement. B. Introducing the history of carpets. C. Downloading cellphone applications. D. Displaying the structure of power washers. 5. How does the author feel about the video by “post 10”? A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Scared. D. Impressed. 6. Why does the author mention the laptop and the purse? A. To emphasize the simplicity of DIY. B. To highlight varieties of restored items. C. To illustrate his attachment to old objects. D. To demonstrate a positive outlook on life. 7. What does the author try to convey in the passage? A. Life is dependent on reminders. B. Environmental awareness is timeless. C. Consistent labor yields results. D. Patience is the companion of wisdom. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍解压的“舒心任务视频”的各类内容，分析这类视频带来的舒适感，并阐释其背后蕴含的实干、耐心与乐观的生活态度。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A lot of this category is about cleaning. In particular, it involves watching people clean extremely dirty old carpets with power washers, going round after round until they uncover the carpet’s original color and pattern. It doesn’t have to be cleaning, though. There’s also a whole category of restoring old things, like an old cellphone. For viewers, watching these transformations brings a unique sense of comfort.(这类视频大多与清洁有关，具体来说，是看人们用高压清洗机清洗脏得厉害的旧地毯，一遍又一遍地清洗，直到还原出地毯原本的颜色和图案。不过这类视频不一定都是清洁相关的，还有一整类是修复旧物的，比如修复一部旧手机。对观众来说，观看这些转变的过程能带来一种独特的舒适感。)”可知，舒心任务视频核心是展现清洁或修复旧物的转变过程并带来舒适感，整理积灰的地下室属于清洁类的转变过程，符合该视频的特征。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There is a gentleman who goes by “post 10” on social media, and some of his videos have millions of views.(社交媒体上有一位网名为“post 10”的男士，他的一些视频拥有数百万的播放量。)”以及“I won’t try but I can tell you that when you watch a flooded street gradually empty, it is, in its way, thrilling.(我不会去尝试做这件事，但我可以告诉你，看着积水的街道慢慢把水排干，从某种意义上来说，这是令人激动的。)”可知，作者觉得“post 10”的视频内容令人激动，可见对其视频印象深刻。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“It’s also an optimistic mindset. If you clean off the rust (铁锈) and replace some parts, that laptop you gave up on might work. That beat-up purse might look beautiful again.(这也是一种乐观的心态。如果你擦掉铁锈、更换一些零件，那台你原本放弃的笔记本电脑可能就又能正常使用了，那个破旧的钱包或许也能重新变得好看。)”可知，作者提到笔记本电脑和钱包，是为了用具体事例阐释这类视频所传递的积极乐观的生活态度。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“For me, it creates this fundamental sense that doing work can matter.(对我而言，这让我深切体会到，付出行动，自有其意义。)”以及“More importantly, it takes work, it takes an enormous amount of patience, and it takes some willingness to look at something beyond repair and say, “Well, I’m going to try!” That can be a helpful reminder.(更重要的是，完成这些事需要付出努力，需要极大的耐心，还需要有一份意愿，看着那些看似无法修复的东西说：“好吧，我要试一试！”这一点能给人有益的提醒。)”可知，作者通过舒心任务视频想传递的是持续的付出和努力能够带来改变、收获成果的道理。故选C项。 C For centuries, reading has meant engaging with the written word — whether on ancient scrolls (卷轴), hand-copied texts, or printed books. When we read, our eyes scan words, our brains process their meaning, and we form an understanding in our own head. But does reading always have to involve the eyes? Talking books — the earliest form of audiobooks — were created in the 1930s to help blind individuals access books. And now, millions of people listen to books every day. At a cognitive (认知) level, listening and reading activate similar parts of the brain. When you hear a book, your brain still processes words, interprets meaning, and builds comprehension. However, there are differences: reading print requires decoding letters and forming mental images, while listening processes sound and depends on memory. This raises the question of whether audiobooks qualify as reading. Actually, neither form is better. Some prefer the physical book feel, while others love the flexibility of audiobooks. Studies show that comprehension levels between audiobooks and print books are comparable — as long as the listener is fully engaged. However, factors like background noise, multitasking, and passive listening can affect reading effectiveness. If you’re simply letting an audiobook play in the background, you might not absorb it as well as if you were sitting with a paperback. Still, hearing a narrator’s voice can actually enhance the reading experience — especially for dialogue-heavy stories. Many authors today even record their own voices for audiobooks, adding a personal touch. The way people consume stories has changed throughout history. From oral storytelling to printed books to e-books and now audiobooks, every generation adapts to new forms. Beyond their original purpose of aiding individuals with disabilities, the rise of smart speakers, voice assistants, and mobile devices has allowed audiobooks to open doors for people with busy schedules, who can now multitask while enjoying a good book. So, can we call someone who listens to audiobooks a reader? √If reading is about comprehension, then yes. √If reading is about accessing stories and information, then yes. √If reading is about engagement and enjoyment, then yes. 8. What is the fundamental nature of traditional reading? A. Understanding of word formation. B. Interaction with written text. C. Preservation of ancient culture. D. Preference for reading aloud. 9. Which factor affects reading effectiveness most? A. The reading form. B. The reading task. C. The reader’s focus. D. The reader’s background. 10. What can be inferred from paragraph 5? A. Audiobooks fit right into modern life. B. Reading offers a much-needed escape. C. Every generation has its own reading list. D. The future of books lies in tech integration. 11. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Do Audiobooks Count as Reading? B. Are Audiobooks Better for Learning? C. Are Printed Books Becoming Outdated? D. Does New Technology Redefine Reading? 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了有声书是否算作阅读，探讨了传统阅读与有声书在认知层面的异同，并分析了影响阅读效果的因素及有声书在现代生活中的作用。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For centuries, reading has meant engaging with the written word—whether on ancient scrolls (卷轴), hand-copied texts, or printed books.(几个世纪以来，阅读一直意味着与书面文字互动——无论是写在古代卷轴上、手抄文本上还是印刷书籍上。)”可知，传统阅读的本质是与书面文字互动。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Studies show that comprehension levels between audiobooks and print books are comparable — as long as the listener is fully engaged.(研究表明，只要听众完全投入，有声书和纸质书的理解水平是相当的。)”可知，读者的注意力集中程度是影响阅读效果的最主要因素。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Beyond their original purpose of aiding individuals with disabilities, the rise of smart speakers, voice assistants, and mobile devices has allowed audiobooks to open doors for people with busy schedules, who can now multitask while enjoying a good book.(除了最初帮助残疾人的目的外，智能音箱、语音助手和移动设备的兴起让有声书为日程繁忙的人打开了大门，他们现在可以一边享受一本好书一边处理多项任务。)”可知，有声书适应了现代生活的快节奏，为忙碌的人们提供了便利。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“So, can we call someone who listens to audiobooks a reader?(那么，我们能称听有声书的人为读者吗？)”可知，文章主要讲述了有声书是否算作阅读，探讨了传统阅读与有声书在认知层面的异同，并分析了影响阅读效果的因素及有声书在现代生活中的作用。选项A“有声书是否算作阅读”符合题意。故选A。 D Accurately monitoring a fishery — knowing how many and which fish species are being caught, and what unlucky creatures are being dragged in as bycatch (误捕) along the way — has never been easy. Around the world, the job of keeping track of fishers has typically fallen to people called fisheries observers who temporarily join a fishing crew to watch and record. There to take scientific observations and report any rule breaking, these independent monitors often have a difficult and dangerous job. Unsafe working conditions are common. In other words, relying on onboard human observers is a notably imperfect way to monitor fishing activity. Slightly cheaper and safer is fitting ships with cameras that record their catches. But a single trip can generate hundreds of hours of video recordings that someone still has to review to identify the animals flying past the camera. In recent years, though, a potential solution has emerged. A startup in Canada, called OnDeck AI, is developing a computerized fisheries monitoring system that could dramatically change the video review process. The system is expected to recognize what it’s seeing in any setting, including recordings of varying quality captured by different types of cameras in changing weather. Alexander Dungate, founder of OnDeck AI, compares the difference between traditional AI models and OnDeck AI’s to the difference between memorizing the answers to a test and using more complex reasoning to figure out the answers. In other words, it is designed to identify a fish based on its coloring, shape and fin structure — even if the system has never seen it before. Still, OnDeck AI’s system is a work in progress, so it needs more tuning. Bubba Cook, director of Sharks Pacific, notes the vast majority of fishing activity, including the bycatch of protected species, happens without oversight. Though human observers will still be necessary for things like tissue sampling, “the reality is,” says Cook, that “electronic monitoring coupled with AI review is the only way we’re going to get the level of observer coverage we need.” 12. Who are the “independent monitors” in paragraph 1? A. Senior fishing crew managers. B. Local fishermen hired temporarily. C. Onboard human observers. D. Reporters exposing illegal fishing. 13. What is the breakthrough of OnDeck AI according to Dungate? A. Its massive database. B. Its reasoning capacity. C. Its customized structure. D. Its real-time feedback. 14. What does the underlined word “tuning” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Recognition. B. Exposure. C. Praise. D. Adjustment. 15. How does Cook view AI monitoring in protecting ocean resources? A. Profitable. B. Irreplaceable. C. Unproven. D. Overestimated. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍渔业监测的传统方式存在诸多弊端，加拿大一家初创公司研发的人工智能渔业监测系统为该问题提供了新解决方案，也获专业人士认可。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Around the world, the job of keeping track of fishers has typically fallen to people called fisheries observers who temporarily join a fishing crew to watch and record. There to take scientific observations and report any rule breaking, these independent monitors often have a difficult and dangerous job.(在全球范围内，监督渔民的工作通常由被称为渔业观察员的人承担，他们临时加入捕鱼船队进行观察和记录。这些独立的监测人员在船上进行科学观测并报告任何违规行为，他们的工作往往既艰难又危险。)”可知，文中的独立监测人员指的是船上的人类渔业观察员。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Alexander Dungate, founder of OnDeck AI, compares the difference between traditional AI models and OnDeck AI’s to the difference between memorizing the answers to a test and using more complex reasoning to figure out the answers.(OnDeck AI的创始人亚历山大·邓盖特将传统人工智能模型与该公司模型的区别比作死记硬背考试答案和运用更复杂的推理得出答案之间的区别。)”可知，邓盖特认为该公司人工智能的突破点在于其具备的推理能力。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Still, OnDeck AI’s system is a work in progress, so it needs more tuning.(不过，OnDeck AI的系统仍在研发中，因此还需要更多的调整。)”可知，该系统尚未研发完成，还需要进一步的调试、调整，由此可知，划线单词tuning的意思是“调整”，与“Adjustment”的意义相近。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Though human observers will still be necessary for things like tissue sampling, “the reality is,” says Cook, that “electronic monitoring coupled with AI review is the only way we’re going to get the level of observer coverage we need.”(尽管在组织采样等工作上仍需要人类观察员，但库克说，“实际情况是，电子监测结合人工智能审核是我们实现所需监测覆盖水平的唯一途径。”)”可知，库克认为人工智能监测结合电子监测是实现渔业监测所需覆盖水平的唯一方式，由此可知，其认为人工智能监测在保护海洋资源方面是不可替代的。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I played sports in high school, but did not have the talent to continue in college, though I did some casual running, falling into it more regularly in my late teens. I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth. ____16____ In my early 20s, I primarily ran every other day, with a longer run on the weekends. That first race, The Liberty Half Marathon in Jersey City, gave me the confidence to keep going. Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City. ____17____ Since then, I have run dozens of marathons. Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal. ____18____ Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction. A week ago, I gave a TEDx Talk titled “What Running Has Taught Me about Being a School Administrator”. My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me. ____19____ Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning. Running has enabled me to see things I never would have seen — cities I would never have visited, grey owls at dusk, and people helping others. Right now, I average about 50 miles per week, but my daily mileage fluctuates (波动) based on life’s demands. As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs. ____20____ I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go. A. I thought I had found a super power. B. My role as an administrator brings me joy. C. The job is sometimes stressful and demanding. D. Long distances became my biggest running headache. E. It was the most moving experience of my life to that point. F. I tried to convey how running reshapes my perspective on learning. G. Ideally, I would like to reach the milestone of completing 100 marathons. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者坚持长跑的经历、长跑对其校长工作的影响及人生感悟。 【16题详解】 上文“I was overjoyed when my three-mile weekend run turned into four miles, then five, six, and so forth.(当我周末的三英里跑步变成四英里，然后五英里、六英里等等时，我欣喜若狂)”说明作者跑步里程不断增加，内心充满喜悦。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这种持续进步带给作者的特殊感受。所以A项“我以为我找到了超能力。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“Later, I ran my first marathon in New York City.(后来，我在纽约跑了我的第一个马拉松)”说明作者完成了人生首个马拉松，这是极具意义的经历。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明这次首次马拉松经历带来的感受。所以E项“到那时为止，这是我一生中经历过的最感人的事情了。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Professionally, I have been a school administrator for more than 20 years now and running has had a huge impact on my role as a high school principal.(从职业上讲，我已经做了20多年的学校管理者，跑步对我作为高中校长的角色产生了巨大的影响)”说明作者作为学校管理者，跑步对其产生了巨大影响。下文“Running is an outlet, a stress reducer, and the most healthy habit I have managed to stick to — a time to think without distraction.(跑步是一种宣泄方式，能减轻压力，也是我坚持下来的最健康的习惯——一个可以不受干扰地思考的时间)”说明跑步能缓解压力，对校长工作有帮助。空处和前后文为因果关系，说明校长这份工作的特点。所以C项“这份工作有时压力很大，要求很高。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“My school district encouraged me to come up with a topic that I knew well and that was important to me.(我的学区鼓励我想出一个我很了解并且对我来说很重要的主题)”说明作者被鼓励选择一个熟悉且重要的主题。下文“Step-by-step progress over time, the temporariness of pain, rest, and gratitude are essential to both running and learning.(随着时间的推移，一步步取得进步，同时认识到痛苦的暂时性、休息的重要性以及感恩的心态，这对于跑步和学习都至关重要)”说明演讲中提到了跑步和学习的共通点。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者这场演讲想要表达的核心内容。所以F项“我试图传达跑步如何重塑我对学习的看法。”符合语境。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“As a distance lover, not a speed specialist, I prefer slow, steady runs.(作为一个喜欢远距离出行的人，而非追求高速出行的人，我更喜欢缓慢、平稳的跑步方式)”说明作者的跑步风格，下文“I am in the 50s right now, so I have a long way to go.(我现在五十多岁了，所以还有很长的路要走)”说明作者想继续坚持跑步。空处和前后文为顺接关系，说明作者在跑步方面的长远目标。所以G项“理想情况下，我想达到完成100场马拉松的里程碑。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Drawn to Help A fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground. All ____21____ of her family’s past — her height chart on the wall, her parents’ old wedding video... were gone. “It was a pretty special and ____22____ house to us,” Tragos said in a ____23____ voice. A few days after the fire, a friend of Tragos ____24____ a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to ____25____, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were destroyed. Tragos ____26____ to the artist, Jordan Heber, asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home. “I wanted to do it as a(n) ____27____ to my parents, who are overwhelmed with so much right now,” she said. Tragos sent a digital photo to Heber, who completed a ____28____ of Tragos’s home in just three days. “We’re going to ____29____ it and put it in our new home eventually,” said Tragos. Shortly after Heber posted her offer on social media requests for her watercolor paintings _____30_____. So far she has finished 25 paintings. “I _____31_____ around a lot when I was younger, and so the meaning of home is significant to me,” Heber said. “Our homes are so much more than these _____32_____, standing things that we keep our belongings in.” Heber is glad people find her paintings _____33_____. She hopes her art brings a touch of _____34_____ to those rebuilding from the ruins and _____35_____ others to use their talents to help people. 21. A. stories B. reminders C. savings D. presents 22. A. private B. new C. unique D. clean 23. A. cheerful B. calm C. heavy D. gentle 24. A. shared B. released C. discussed D. filmed 25. A. market B. exhibit C. restore D. create 26. A. reached out B. got back C. looked up D. gave in 27. A. guide B. comfort C. honor D. response 28. A. painting B. description C. model D. photo 29. A. purchase B. beautify C. assess D. frame 30. A. mattered B. multiplied C. stopped D. changed 31. A. hung B. traveled C. moved D. looked 32. A. physical B. spacious C. temporary D. secure 33 A. romantic B. complex C. meaningful D. abstract 34. A. fantasy B. warmth C. elegance D. fashion 35. A. challenges B. rewards C. instructs D. inspires 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述洛杉矶艺术家免费为火灾中失去家园的人创作故居水彩画，用艺术给予他人慰藉并激励更多人助人的暖心故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她家过往的所有念想——墙上的身高尺、父母的老婚礼视频……都没了。A. stories故事；B. reminders念想、纪念物；C. savings积蓄；D. presents礼物。根据后文“her height chart on the wall, her parents’ old wedding video”可知，这些都是能勾起家庭过往回忆的纪念物，是过往的念想。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯用沉重语气说：“这栋房子对我们来说很特别，独一无二。”A. private私人的；B. new新的；C. unique独一无二的；D. clean干净的。根据前文“It was a pretty special”可知，这栋房子对特拉戈斯一家来说很特别，与之并列的是独一无二的特质。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯用沉重的语气说：“这栋房子对我们来说很特别，独一无二。”A. cheerful愉快的；B. calm平静的；C. heavy沉重的；D. gentle温和的。根据前文“a fire in Los Angeles burned Charlotte Tragos’s home to the ground”可知，特拉戈斯的家被大火烧毁，谈及故居时心情悲痛，因此语气是沉重的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾几天后，特拉戈斯的一位朋友和她分享了一段视频，视频里一位洛杉矶艺术家提出免费为人们创作故居被损毁前的水彩画。A. shared分享；B. released发布；C. discussed讨论；D. filmed拍摄。根据后文“a video with her”可知，朋友是将这段视频分享给了特拉戈斯，share sth with sb为固定搭配表“和某人分享某物”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：火灾几天后，特拉戈斯的一位朋友和她分享了一段视频，视频里一位洛杉矶艺术家提出免费为人们创作故居被损毁前的水彩画。A. market推销；B. exhibit展览；C. restore恢复；D. create创作。根据后文“watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were destroyed”以及“Tragos sent a digital photo to Heber, who completed a _______ of Tragos’s home in just three days.”可知，艺术家是为人们创作故居的水彩画。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：特拉戈斯联系了这位名叫乔丹·赫伯的艺术家，问她能否为自己的童年故居创作一幅画。A. reached out联系；B. got back回来；C. looked up查阅；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“asking if she could do Tragos’s childhood home”可知，特拉戈斯向艺术家提出创作请求，说明她先联系了这位艺术家。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想把这幅画送给父母，给他们一点慰藉，他们现在心里乱极了。”A. guide指导；B. comfort慰藉；C. honor荣誉；D. response回应。根据后文“who are overwhelmed with so much right now”可知，特拉戈斯的父母因房屋烧毁心情沉重，她希望这幅画能给父母带来心灵的慰藉。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯给赫伯发了一张电子照片，赫伯仅用三天就完成了特拉戈斯故居的画作。A. painting画作；B. description描述；C. model模型；D. photo照片。根据前文“a friend of Tragos _______ a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to _______ , for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were destroyed.”可知，赫伯是为特拉戈斯创作故居的水彩画作。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉戈斯说：“我们最终会把这幅画装裱起来，挂在我们的新家里。”A. purchase购买；B. beautify美化；C. assess评估；D. frame给……装裱。根据后文“put it in our new home eventually”可知，特拉戈斯一家想要将这幅画放在新家中，结合语境应是先将画作装裱。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯在社交媒体上发布了她的帮助提议后不久，请求她创作水彩画的人就越来越多。A. mattered重要；B. multiplied激增、增多；C. stopped停止；D. changed改变。根据后文“So far she has finished 25 paintings.”可知，赫伯已经完成了25幅画作，说明前来的创作请求数量激增。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赫伯说：“我小时候经常搬家，所以家的意义对我来说很重要。”A. hung悬挂；B. traveled旅行；C. moved搬家；D. looked看。根据后文“so the meaning of home is significant to me”可知，家的意义对赫伯而言格外重要，原因是她小时候频繁搬家。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“家对我们来说远不止是这些有形的、立在那里的，用来存放东西的建筑。”A. physical有形的、物质的；B. spacious宽敞的；C. temporary暂时的；D. secure安全的。根据后文“standing things that we keep our belongings in”可知，赫伯认为家不只是用来存放物品的实体建筑，这些建筑是有形的存在。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：赫伯很高兴人们觉得她画作是有意义的。A. romantic浪漫的；B. complex复杂的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. abstract抽象的。根据前文“for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were destroyed.”可知，赫伯免费为火灾中失去家园的人创作故居水彩画，结合前文“Shortly after Heber posted her offer on social media, requests for her watercolor paintings ________ .”可知，人们因画作获得慰藉并纷纷提出创作请求，因此觉得这些画作是有意义的。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的艺术能给那些从废墟中重建生活的人带来一丝温暖，并激励其他人用自己的才能去帮助别人。A. fantasy幻想；B. warmth温暖；C. elegance优雅；D. fashion时尚。根据前文“A few days after the fire, a friend of Tragos ________ a video with her of a Los Angeles artist offering to _______, for free, watercolor paintings of people’s homes before they were destroyed.”可知，赫伯免费为火灾失家者创作故居水彩画，为他们留住家的念想，因此希望这份艺术能为他们带来心灵的温暖。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望自己的艺术能给那些从废墟中重建生活的人带来一丝温暖，并激励其他人用自己的才能去帮助别人。A. challenges挑战；B. rewards奖励；C. instructs指导；D. inspires激励。根据后文“others to use their talents to help people”可知，赫伯希望以自己的行为带动他人，让其他人也用自身才能助人，即激励他人。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2026 Qufu Confucius Study Tour Festival has launched some high-quality travel routes. Deeply ____36____ (ground) in Confucian heritage, each promises a unique cultural experience. The Festival is one of the most anticipated events in Qufu, highlighting the legacy (遗产) of Confucius, ____37____ ideas on education, virtue, and harmonious living continue to influence people across the globe. In the Three Confucian Sites and Nishan Sacred Land, ____38____ (participant) can watch Confucian sacrifices and reading the Analects (论语). The activities allow them to have a taste ____39____ the great philosopher’s wisdom. For those seeking ____40____ (innovation) interactions with ancient culture, the in-depth Confucian culture tour at Luyuan Village and the Confucius Museum features hands-on sessions of traditional crafts and art performances. The activities aim ____41____ (bridge) the gap between modern visitors and traditional Confucian values. Time permitting, they also have the chance to practice the Six Arts—rites, music, archery, chariot-racing, calligraphy, and mathematics — ____42____ (original) referring to the six basic skills for the upper classes of the Zhou Dynasty. History enthusiasts may be drawn to the archaeological tour, ____43____ (explore) the Temple of Zhougong and Qufu Lu State Ancient City National Archaeological Site Park. Here, they can better learn how cultural relics ____44____ (preserve) over the past centuries. The Qufu Museum is also a great choice for those having _____45_____ great passion for ancient architecture. 【答案】36. grounded 37. whose 38. participants 39. of 40. innovative 41. to bridge 42. originally 43. exploring 44. have been preserved 45. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2026曲阜研学游节推出优质文旅路线，依托儒家文化设多样体验活动，展现儒家智慧，满足不同游客文化探索需求。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：深深植根于儒家文化传统之中，每一处都提供着独特的文化体验。be grounded in意为“以……为基础；植根于”，此处用过去分词作状语，表被动与完成。故填grounded。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这个节日是曲阜最受期待的活动之一，它彰显了孔子的遗产，孔子在教育、道德以及和谐生活方面的理念至今仍对世界各地的人们产生着深远影响。引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，从句中ideas与先行词为所属关系，用whose。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在三孔遗址和尼山圣境，游客们可以观看儒家祭祀仪式，并诵读《论语》。此处泛指“参与者们”，用可数名词复数形式。故填participants。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些活动让他们得以领略这位伟大哲学家的智慧。短语have a taste of表示“领略”。故填of。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对于那些希望与古老文化进行创新性互动的人来说，位于吕园村的深度儒家文化之旅以及孔子博物馆提供了体验传统手工艺和观看艺术表演的活动。修饰名词interactions用形容词innovative。故填innovative。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些活动旨在拉近现代游客与传统儒家价值观之间的距离。固定用法aim to do sth.，表示“旨在做某事；目标是做某事”。故填to bridge。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果时间允许的话，他们还有机会学习六艺——礼仪、音乐、射箭、驾车、书法和数学——这些原本指的是周朝贵族阶层所应掌握的六项基本技能。修饰现在分词referring to，用副词originally，意为 “起初；原本”。故填originally。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：历史爱好者可能会对这次考古之旅产生浓厚兴趣，他们将参观周公庙以及曲阜鲁国古都国家考古遗址公园。主语enthusiasts与explore 为主动关系，为现在分词作伴随状语。故填exploring。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在这里，他们能够更深入地了解这些文物在过去几个世纪里是如何得以保存的。时间状语over the past centuries提示用现在完成时；cultural relics与preserve 为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been preserved。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：曲阜博物馆对于那些对古代建筑有着浓厚兴趣的人来说也是一个绝佳的选择。have a passion for表示“对……有强烈的热爱/热情”。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mateo想来中国留学，发邮件向你询问建议。请你回复邮件，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）具体建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mateo, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mateo, I’m thrilled to hear that you’re considering studying in China! I believe it’s a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in a rich culture and gain valuable academic experience. Firstly, choose a university that aligns with your academic interests and has a good reputation. Secondly, since language is crucial, I suggest taking some basic Chinese courses before coming. This will help you adapt more quickly and make your stay more enjoyable. Wish you all the best in your preparations! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回复邮件给想来中国留学的英国朋友，给出看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 机会：opportunity→chance 与……一致：align with→match with 名声：reputation→fame 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This will help you adapt more quickly and make your stay more enjoyable. 拓展句：If you do this, it will help you adapt more quickly and make your stay more enjoyable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, choose a university that aligns with your academic interests and has a good reputation.（运用了that引导的非限定定语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, since language is crucial, I suggest taking some basic Chinese courses before coming.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句 ） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Caden, a little boy living with his parents and grandmother in a small village nestled in the valley of a beautiful mountain range, loved to play outside and explore the woods surrounding his home. One day, while he was playing in the woods, he heard a faint whimpering (呜咽) sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, he went to investigate it. Holding his breath and tiptoeing closer, he was looking through the leaves carefully, his eyes fixed on the slight movement in the bushes. Into his view came a small brown dog curled into a ball, trembling as it looked up at him with sorrowful eyes. Caden felt sorry for the puppy for he was certain that the tiny brown dog could only have been lost and separated from its family, or else abandoned by its former owner. After waiting for half an hour with no one in sight, he took the little puppy in his arms and brought it back to his home. “Look what I found, Grandma,” he said happily as he showed the little puppy to his grandmother, who was sitting by the gate. “Oh! The poor little thing looks so scared and cold,” Grandma said, looking at the puppy with a concerned expression. “We need to take care of it.” Caden’s parents came outside when they heard their talk. “What’s going on, Caden?” His father asked with a smile, noticing the little puppy in his arms. “Who is this little fellow?” “I found it in the woods,” Caden explained. “It’s lost, and we need to take care of it.” His mother nodded in agreement. Noticing its brown fur, his father suggested naming it Brownie and the others clapped for it. The next day, Caden took the puppy for a comprehensive health checkup to ensure it was in good condition. After that, Caden spent all his time playing with Brownie and teaching it new tricks. However, as the days went by, the family began to notice something strange about the little puppy. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whenever Brownie heard loud sound, it became anxious and frightened. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As time went on, Brownie began to trust its new family. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whenever Brownie heard loud sound, it became anxious and frightened. It would tremble uncontrollably and hide under the bed or in a corner, refusing to come out until the noise stopped. Caden and his family were puzzled by this behavior and wondered what had caused such fear in the little puppy. They tried to comfort Brownie by speaking softly and petting it gently, but it took a while for the puppy to calm down. They realized that Brownie must have had a traumatic experience in the past that made it sensitive to loud noises. As time went on, Brownie began to trust its new family. It gradually became more relaxed and playful, wagging its tail happily whenever Caden or his family members approached. It no longer hid at the sound of loud noises but instead looked to them for reassurance. Brownie also started to learn new tricks quickly and became a beloved member of the family. Caden was overjoyed to see Brownie thriving in its new home and knew that they had given the little puppy a second chance at a happy life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和动物为线索展开，主要讲述了小男孩Caden在树林里发现了一只棕色小狗，给它取名为Brownie，并带回家照顾。然而，家人发现Brownie对大声响异常恐惧，推测它可能有过创伤经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“每当Brownie听到大声响，它就会变得焦虑和害怕”可知，第一段可描写Brownie对大声响的恐惧反应，家人如何安抚它，并推测其可能有过创伤经历。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的推移，Brownie开始信任它的新家庭”可知，第二段可描写Brownie逐渐信任家人后的行为变化，如不再躲藏、学习新技能等，以及它成为家庭一员后Caden的感悟。 2.续写线索：Brownie对大声响的恐惧反应——家人尝试安抚并推测原因——Brownie逐渐信任家人——行为变化与学习新技能——成为家庭一员——Caden的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发抖：tremble /shake/shiver ②躲藏：hide /take cover /conceal oneself ③安慰：comfort /console/soothe 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy /cheerful ②困惑的：puzzled/confused/perplexed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Caden and his family were puzzled by this behavior and wondered what had caused such fear in the little puppy.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】They realized that Brownie must have had a traumatic experience in the past that made it sensitive to loud noises.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $