内容正文:
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
Period V Using Language (2)
1
Step I 学习理解
Enjoy a video about studying abroad.
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3
Look at the title. Then try to answer the following questions.
• What will be talked about in the two passages?
• What is the text type of these two passages?
The advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.
They are argumentative letters.
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4
Discuss the questions in groups.
• Where are the two letters from?
• Who are the writers?
A local newspaper.
Two parents: Wang Li and Zhang Yi.
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5
Read Wang Li’s letter and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Suffering from culture shock.
Thinking carefully about studying abroad.
More disadvantages than advantages.
Great economic pressure.
Benefits of studying at home.
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6
Read Zhang Yi’s letter and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
To develop our country.
More cultural exchange.
Studying abroad is worthwhile.
Studying abroad has greater advantages.
Studying abroad is good for personal growth.
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7
A local newspaper has invited parents to share their opinions about studying abroad. Read these two letters and fill in the blanks.
Parents Opinions Reasons
Wang Li The disadvantages
are greater. Great (1) pressure and the pressure of
(2)________________.
Studying in China can also make young people (3)_____
.
Zhang Yi The advantages
are greater. (4)_______________ and the increased chance for (5)________________.
Studying abroad provides a great opportunity to
(6)____________________________________________.
economic
studying abroad
have
a great future
Personal growth
cultural exchange
contribute to the development of our motherland
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Step II 应用实践
Analyse the structure of the two letters.
Opinion
Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, the disadvantages are greater.
● Reason 2
Details:
unfamiliar environment; limited language skills; culture shock; not mature; personal safety problems; different approaches to teaching and learning
tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad
● Reason 1
Details:
economic pressure
Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home.
Conclusion
People should consider these disadvantages.
Letter 1
● Reason 3
Details:
great future for young people who study in China
Educational environment has
improved, with many great
universities available.
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10
Analyse the structure of the two letters.
Opinion
There are certainly disadvantages,
but in my opinion, the advantages are greater.
Conclusion
This life-changing experience is worthwhile.
Letter 2
● Reason 3
Details:
a great opportunity to contribute to
the development
of our motherland
develop global perspective; be highly competent with languages; have leadership and organisational skills; have strong cultural awareness
● Reason 2
Details:
promote friendship between nations; view the world from different angles; give us more insight into our own culture
the increased chance for cultural exchange
● Reason 1
personal growth
Details:
become more independent; gain a global perspective; improve competence
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11
Learn the language.
Use connectors
When you write an argumentative piece, use connecting phrases to lead readers through your process of reasoning. Good logical connectors will help your audience understand your point of view, whether they agree with you or not!
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12
Read the letters again and use the connectors in the box to rewrite the sentences below.
as a result besides for instance that is to say
1. Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ budget. They
should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.
2. Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. They may feel lonely
and miss their families.
Students who want to study abroad must consider their parents’ budget. That is to say, they should think about whether they can afford the costs of studying overseas.
Studying abroad can put great pressure on young people. For instance, they may feel lonely and miss their families.
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13
Read the letters again and use the connectors in the box to rewrite the sentences below.
as a result besides for instance that is to say
3. Studying abroad will give students a good education. It also helps them to gain
a global perspective.
4. Global development strategies help to make connections between China and
the rest of the world. Young people with language skills and strong cultural
awareness are needed.
Studying abroad will give students a good education. Besides, it also helps them to gain a global perspective.
Global development strategies help to make connections between China and the rest of the world. As a result, young people with language skills and strong cultural awareness are needed.
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14
Underline the connectors in the letters. Then study the words in the box below.
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15
Underline the connectors in the letters. Then study the words in the box below.
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16
Underline the connectors in the letters. Then study the words in the box below.
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17
Speak out more connectors with different functions.
Functions Connectors
Comparison (比较) similarly, equally, in comparison
Contrast (对照) in contrast, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, on the contrary, while
Concession (让步) although, though, after all, in spite of, provided
Emphasis (强调) above all, as a matter of fact, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most importantly
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Fill in the blanks.
A local newspaper has invited parents (1)__________(share) their opinions about studying abroad. Here are the opinions of two parents.
Wang Li believes that studying abroad has a lot of (2)_____________ (disadvantage), such as great economic pressure, academic pressure and other pressures from (3)__________ (adapt) to the new environments. On (4)________ other hand, studying in China can also contribute well (5)__________ the country.
While another parent, Zhang Yi, thinks that studying abroad is (6)_________ (benefit). It can contribute to individual growth, promote (7)__________(culture) exchange and in turn provide a chance to contribute to the (8)_____________(develop) of our motherland.
Though the two parents have different opinions, they both hope (9)_________ young people have a good education and help build the national economy, and further (10)__________(strong) our country.
to share
disadvantages
adapting
the
to
beneficial
cultural
development
that
strengthen
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19
Retell the structure of the two argumentative letters with the help of the mind map.
Opinion
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 3
Conclusion
Para. 1 Introduction
Paras. 2~4 Body
Para. 5 Conclusion
details
details
details
A question/fact
Start with a question or a fact
State an opinion
Give reasons and evidence to support an opinion
State a conclusion
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20
Discuss the following questions with your partner.
• What are some other advantages or disadvantages of studying abroad that
were not mentioned in the letters?
• Which parent would you probably side with? Why?
One disadvantage of studying abroad is that not all students are suited to it. Some students will never gain the needed language ability or may not get the most from an unfamiliar teaching approach. One advantage of studying abroad is the opportunity to meet new lifelong friends from different cultural backgrounds.
I would probably side with Zhang Yi because I think Wang Li’s perspective is too narrow. Yes, there are possible disadvantages with studying abroad, but Chinese students are smart and strong enough to overcome these. Meanwhile, the rewards for studying abroad are much greater than any of the disadvantages.
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21
Divide into two big groups (pros and cons) to discuss the following issue.
• Is it a good or bad idea to study abroad?
Advantages: gain a good education, see a bigger world, make some
foreign friends, improve language skills...
Disadvantages: come across “culture shock”, suffer from
homesickness, have great economic pressure...
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•Suggested answer:
•
22
Write a letter to the editor expressing your own opinions about studying abroad.
Dear Editor,
In recent years, more and more teenagers have decided or even gone to study abroad. Although it is a big challenge, personally I think studying abroad is still a valuable experience for us.
First of all, our potential abilities will get well developed. People always try their best to deal with the problems when in trouble or in face of challenges. Secondly, as an old Chinese saying goes, “Travelling 10,000 miles is better than reading 10,000 books.” What’s more, studying abroad combines the two beneficial activities. Finally, we will never understand how sweet our home is until we leave it.
All in all, as the speed-up of globalisation, Chinese have more opportunities than ever to study abroad. So let’s walk out of our comfort zone and challenge ourselves in a wider world.
Best regards,
Li Hua
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Step III 迁移创新
Exchange your draft with a partner and use the checklist to help you revise each other’s draft. Then take your draft back and revise it with the help of your partner’s comments.
Checklist
Structure Is the writer’s opinion clear enough?
Is the main body logical and persuasive?
Is the conclusion clear?
Content Does the writer tell the reasons clearly?
Language Are connectors used properly?
Are there any spelling or grammatical errors?
Does the writer use noun clauses to perfect the writing?
Is the handwriting neat enough?
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25
Put up your essay in the classroom or read it to the class.
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26
Writing.
手机已经成为我们生活中的必需品,现在越来越多的学生拥有了自己的手机。学生使用手机有利有弊,请就学生应不应该带手机进校园谈谈你的看法。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
利 给我们提供了很多方便,同学们可以更好地了解世界,方便与父母、朋友的联系,学习上有不懂的也可以上网学习。
弊 容易成为手机控,影响视力。部分学生沉迷于网络游戏,严重影响睡眠和学习。
Should Mobile Phones Be Allowed at School?
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among students. But people have different opinions about whether mobile phones should be allowed at school or not.
Everything has two sides and the mobile phone is not an exception. It has both advantages and disadvantages. Some students hold the opinion that they should take their mobile phones to school, which bring them convenience. First, they can learn about the world and the latest information in time. Second, it’s convenient for them to communicate with their parents and friends. Moreover, they can surf the Internet at anytime and anywhere to get the message they want to know. However, others are against using phones at school, as they think students get addicted to phones easily, especially playing online games. Spending too much time on phones has bad effect on their study, which may also influence their sleep and does harm to their eyesight.
As far as I am concerned, middle school students have a weak self-control, and the mobile phone does more harm than good, so it shouldn’t be allowed at school.
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谢谢观看
Thank you
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