Unit6 Friendship基础知识巩固训练-2025-2026学年沪教版英语（五四制）八年级下册

沪教版（五四制）八年级下册Unit6 Friendship基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（根据英文释义写单词） 1. n. 友谊；友情 __________ 1. v. 信任；相信 __________ 1. adj. 诚实的；正直的 __________ 1. v. 支持；拥护 n. 支撑 __________ 1. v. 原谅；宽恕 __________ 1. n. 争吵；争论 v. 吵架 __________ 1. adj. 体贴的；关心他人的 __________ 1. v. 分享；分担 n. 一份 __________ 1. n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的 __________ 1. v. 理解；领会；明白 __________ 1. adj. 珍贵的；宝贵的 __________ 1. v. 鼓励；激励 __________ 1. n. 困难；困境 __________ 1. adj. 忠诚的；忠实的 __________ 1. v. 沟通；交流 __________ 1. n. 勇气；胆量 __________ 1. adj. 无私的 __________ 1. v. 解决；解答 __________ 1. n. 回忆；记忆 __________ 1. adj. 亲密的；亲近的 __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（含派生词、词形变化） 1. friend（n.朋友）→__________（n.友谊）→__________（adj.友好的） 2. trust（v./n.信任）→__________（adj.可信的）→__________（adj.不可信的） 3. honest（adj.诚实的）→__________（n.诚实）→__________（adv.诚实地） 4. support（v./n.支持）→__________（n.支持者；拥护者） 5. forgive（v.原谅）→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词） 6. argue（v.争吵）→__________（n.争论；争吵） 7. care（v.关心；在意）→__________（adj.体贴的）→__________（adj.粗心的） 8. share（v.分享）→__________（n.分享者）→__________（adj.共享的） 9. secret（n./adj.秘密）→__________（adv.秘密地） 10. understand（v.理解）→__________（过去式）→__________（过去分词） 11. value（v.珍视 n.价值）→__________（adj.珍贵的） 12. encourage（v.鼓励）→__________（n.鼓励）→__________（adj.鼓舞人心的） 13. difficult（adj.困难的）→__________（n.困难）→__________（adv.困难地） 14. loyal（adj.忠诚的）→__________（n.忠诚） 15. communicate（v.沟通）→__________（n.沟通；交流） 16. brave（adj.勇敢的）→__________（n.勇气）→__________（adv.勇敢地） 17. self（n.自我）→__________（adj.无私的） 18. solve（v.解决）→__________（n.解决办法） 19. memorize（v.记忆）→__________（n.记忆；回忆） 20. close（adj.亲密的 v.关闭）→__________（adv.亲密地）→__________（比较级） 三、短语翻译（中英互译，注意固定搭配） 汉译英 1. 珍惜友谊 __________ 2. 信任彼此 __________ 3. 诚实待人 __________ 4. 支持朋友 __________ 5. 原谅错误 __________ 6. 避免争吵 __________ 7. 分享快乐与悲伤 __________ 8. 保守秘密 __________ 9. 理解彼此的感受 __________ 10. 面对困难 __________ 英译汉 1. a loyal friend __________ 2. communicate with others __________ 3. give a hand to friends __________ 4. encourage sb. to do sth. __________ 5. solve the problem together __________ 6. precious memories __________ 7. selfless love __________ 8. build a close friendship __________ 9. in times of trouble __________ 10. true friendship __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. True __________ (friend) is more precious than money. 2. We should __________ (trust) our best friends no matter what happens. 3. It's important for everyone to be __________ (honesty) in daily life. 4. My parents always __________ (support) me when I meet difficulties. 5. She __________ (forgive) her brother for breaking her cup yesterday. 6. Don't __________ (argument) with your friends over small things. 7. A __________ (care) friend will always listen to your worries. 8. We are used to __________ (share) everything with each other. 9. You can tell me your __________ (secret) — I won't tell anyone else. 10. I __________ (understand) nothing about the problem until he explained it. 11. We all __________ (value) the time we spend with our good friends. 12. His words were very __________ (encourage) and gave me more courage. 13. They faced many __________ (difficult) when they started the project. 14. He is a __________ (loyalty) friend who will never leave you alone. 15. Good __________ (communicate) is the key to a good friendship. 16. It takes __________ (brave) to admit your own mistakes to friends. 17. She is a __________ (self) girl who always thinks of others first. 18. We need to find a good __________ (solve) to the disagreement. 19. These old photos bring back sweet __________ (memorize) of my childhood friends. 20. We have a __________ (close) relationship than most classmates. 21. Look! They __________ (talk) about their friendship happily in the classroom. 22. He __________ (never, lie) to his friends, so everyone trusts him. 23. After __________ (argue) for an hour, they finally reached an agreement. 24. My friend encouraged me __________ (take) part in the speech competition. 25. We __________ (know) each other since we were in primary school. 26. The more we communicate, the __________ (good) we understand each other. 27. It's kind of you __________ (give) me a hand when I was in trouble. 28. Many precious __________ (memory) are left after being with friends for years. 29. If you __________ (not, forgive) others, you will live in pain forever. 30. She always shares her happiness with __________ (she) best friend. 五、根据首字母提示完成填空（注意词形变化） 1. F__________ is like a bright light in the dark of life. 2. We should t__________ our friends, because trust is the foundation of friendship. 3. An h__________ person will never tell lies to others. 4. My teachers and parents always s__________ my dream of becoming a writer. 5. It's not easy to f__________ someone who hurts you deeply, but it's necessary for friendship. 6. Don't a__________ with your parents or friends over unimportant things. 7. A c__________ friend will remember your birthday and care about your feelings. 8. We should s__________ our toys and books with our little brothers and sisters. 9. Please keep my s__________ for me. Don't let anyone else know it. 10. I can't u__________ why he said those words to me. I'm really sad. 11. We all v__________ the friendship between us and will never forget it. 12. My mother e__________ me to keep trying when I failed the exam. 13. We faced many d__________ in our life, but friends always help us get through them. 14. A l__________ friend will stay with you even when you are in trouble. 15. Good c__________ can make people understand each other better. 16. He showed great b__________ when he saved the little boy from the river. 17. She is a s__________ girl who often helps others without asking for anything in return. 18. We need to find a s__________ to this problem as soon as possible. 19. These photos bring back many sweet m__________ of my old friends. 20. We have been c__________ friends for many years and we know each other very well. 六、完形填空（选择最佳选项） Friendship is one of the most precious things in the world. It is like a warm fire on a cold winter day, and a bright star in the dark night. True friendship doesn't mean being together all the time, but being there for each other 1 times of need. A true friend will 2 you when you are in trouble. He or she will listen to your worries and 3 you a hand when you need it. You can 4 your secrets with a true friend, and he or she will never tell anyone else. A true friend will also be 5 with you. If you make a mistake, he or she will point it out and help you 6 it. Friendship also needs to be 7. We should show our thanks to our friends and 8 the time we spend with them. We should 9 with our friends often and share our happiness and sadness. When we have a disagreement, we should 10 to understand each other and solve the problem together. In a word, true friendship is built on trust, honesty and care. It takes time and effort to keep a good friendship. Let's cherish the friends around us and build a lifelong friendship. ( )1. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( )2. A. support B. laugh C. leave D. stop ( )3. A. give B. take C. bring D. carry ( )4. A. tell B. say C. share D. speak ( )5. A. honest B. angry C. happy D. strict ( )6. A. make B. correct C. find D. know ( )7. A. lost B. forgotten C. valued D. broken ( )8. A. treasure B. waste C. miss D. kill ( )9. A. play B. communicate C. fight D. disagree ( )10. A. try B. refuse C. forget D. fail 七、汉译英（一空一词，注意时态、句型与固定搭配） 1. 真正的友谊建立在信任和诚实之上。 True friendship __________ __________ trust and honesty. 2. 我们应该珍惜和朋友在一起的时光。 We should __________ the time we __________ with our friends. 3. 她总是在我遇到困难时支持我。 She always __________ me when I am __________ __________. 4. 我昨天原谅了我朋友的错误。 I __________ my friend __________ her mistake yesterday. 5. 我们已经做了十年的亲密朋友了。 We __________ __________ close friends for ten years. 6. 好朋友应该互相分享快乐和悲伤。 Good friends should __________ happiness and sadness __________ each other. 7. 他鼓励我勇敢地面对困难。 He __________ me __________ __________ difficulties bravely. 8. 沟通是解决朋友间问题的关键。 __________ is the key to __________ problems between friends. 9. 不要为了小事和你的朋友争吵。 Don't __________ __________ your friends over small things. 10. 患难见真情。 A friend __________ __________ is a friend indeed. 11. 她是一个体贴的女孩，总是关心别人。 She is a __________ girl who always __________ __________ others. 12. 我们应该对身边的朋友心存感激。 We should __________ __________ __________ the friends around us. 参考答案 一、本单元单词测试。 1. friendship 2. trust 3. honest 4. support 5. forgive 6.argue 7. caring 8. share 9. secret 10. understand 11.precious 12. encourage 13. difficulty 14. loyal 15. communicate 16.courage 17. selfless 18. solve 19. memory 20. close 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. friendship; friendly 2. trustworthy; untrustworthy 3. honesty; honestly 4. supporter 5. forgave; forgiven 6. argument 7. caring; careless 8. sharer; shared 9. secretly 10. understood; understood 11. valuable 12. encouragement; encouraging 13. difficulty; difficultly 14. loyalty 15. communication 16. bravery; bravely 17. selfless 18. solution 19. memory 20. closely; closer 三、短语翻译。 汉译英 1. cherish friendship 2. trust each other 3. treat others honestly 4. support friends 5. forgive mistakes 6. avoid arguing 7. share joys and sorrows 8. keep a secret/keep secrets 9. understand each other's feelings 10. face difficulties 英译汉 1. 一位忠诚的朋友 2. 和他人沟通交流 3. 向朋友伸出援手 4. 鼓励某人做某事 5. 一起解决问题 6. 珍贵的回忆 7. 无私的爱 8. 建立亲密的友谊 9. 在困难时期 10. 真正的友谊 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. friendship 2. trust 3. honest 4. support 5. forgave 6.argue 7. caring 8. sharing 9. secret(s) 10. understood 11.value 12. encouraging 13. difficulties 14. loyal 15. communication 16. bravery 17. selfless 18. solution 19. memories 20. closer 21.are talking 22. never lies 23. arguing 24. to take 25. have known 26.better 27. to give 28. memories 29. don't forgive 30. her 五、根据首字母提示完成填空。 1. Friendship 2. trust 3. honest 4. support 5. forgive 6.argue 7. caring 8. share 9. secret 10. understand 11.value 12. encouraged 13. difficulties 14. loyal 15. communication 16.bravery 17. selfless 18. solution 19. memories 20. close 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 七、汉译英。 1. is based on 2. cherish; spend 3. supports; in trouble 4. forgave; for 5. have been 6. share; with 7. encouraged; to face 8. Communication; solving 9. argue with 10. in need 11. caring; cares about 12. be thankful to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $