Unit6 Friendship单元词汇专项变形及巩固训练120题-2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）英语八年级下册

沪教版（五四制）英语八年级下册 Unit6 Friendship词汇变形及专项巩固训练 满分120分 一、重点单词词性转换（共20分） 1. friend（n.朋友）→________（adj.友好的） 1. friend（n.朋友）→________（n.友谊） 1. kind（adj.善良的）→________（n.善良） 1. kind（adj.善良的）→________（adv.和蔼地） 1. help（v./n.帮助）→________（adj.有帮助的） 1. help（v./n.帮助）→________（adj.无助的） 1. honest（adj.诚实的）→________（n.诚实） 1. honest（adj.诚实的）→________（adv.诚实地） 1. trust（v./n.信任）→________（adj.可信的） 1. trust（v./n.信任）→________（adj.可疑的） 1. care（v.关心）→________（adj.关心他人的） 1. care（v.关心）→________（adj.粗心的） 1. share（v.分享）→________（n.分享；份额） 1. understand（v.理解）→________（adj.善解人意的） 1. understand（v.理解）→________（n.理解） 1. support（v./n.支持）→________（adj.支持性的） 1. patient（adj.有耐心的）→________（n.耐心） 1. patient（adj.有耐心的）→________（adv.有耐心地） 1. forgive（v.原谅）→________（n.原谅） 1. communicate（v.交流）→________（n.交流） 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分） 1. We should be ________ (friend) to everyone around us. 2. True ________ (friend) lasts forever. 3. My mother is a ________ (kind) person who always helps others. 4. She spoke ________ (kind) to the lonely child. 5. Your advice is very ________ (help) for my English study. 6. The old man felt ________ (help) when he lost his way in the city. 7. An ________ (honest) student will never cheat in exams. 8. You should answer the question ________ (honest). 9. I have complete ________ (trust) in my best friend. 10. Is this a ________ (trust) source of information? 11. Lucy is a ________ (care) girl who always remembers her friends' birthdays. 12. Don't be ________ (care) with your school things, or you'll lose them. 13. The ________ (share) of joys and sorrows is important in friendship. 14. We decided ________ (share) the big cake with our classmates. 15. A ________ (understand) friend can always cheer you up when you're sad. 16. I hope you can ________ (understand) my decision. 17. His ________ (support) gave me the courage to keep going. 18. My parents always ________ (support) my hobbies. 19. You need to be ________ (patient) when teaching a little kid. 20. She waited ________ (patient) for her friend at the bus stop. 21. ________ (forgive) is a great virtue in any relationship. 22. I hope he can ________ (forgive) me for my mistake. 23. Good ________ (communicate) helps avoid misunderstandings. 24. We should ________ (communicate) more with our parents. 25. The ________ (happy) of friendship comes from mutual respect. 26. Being with friends makes me ________ (happy) than staying alone. 27. He is a ________ (rely) friend who always keeps his promises. 28. You can ________ (rely) on her to finish the task on time. 29. Her ________ (encourage) made me believe in myself. 30. Teachers often ________ (encourage) students to help each other. 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分） 1. A true f________ will stand by you through thick and thin. 2. F________ is like a plant that needs to be watered often. 3. She has a kind h________ and is always ready to help others. 4. To be h________ is the foundation of a good friendship. 5. You can t________ Tom because he never tells lies. 6. We should c________ about our friends' feelings. 7. It's important to s________ both happiness and sadness with friends. 8. My best friend is very u________ and always knows how I feel. 9. We need to c________ with our friends regularly to keep the friendship strong. 10. Patience is necessary when dealing with friends' mistakes, so be p________. 11. If you make a mistake, you should ask for f________ sincerely. 12. His s________ gave me the strength to face the difficulty. 13. A r________ friend will never let you down when you need help. 14. The teacher e________ us to make more friends from different countries. 15. Friendship brings j________ to our daily life. 16. She is a very c________ girl and always takes care of her friends. 17. Don't be c________, or you may hurt your friend's feelings. 18. The little boy felt h________ when he couldn't find his friend. 19. Your advice is really h________; I solved the problem easily. 20. The two friends have a deep u________ of each other's dreams. 21. We should be f________ to people we meet for the first time. 22. F________ others' mistakes can make the friendship closer. 23. Good c________ is the key to avoiding conflicts between friends. 24. He showed great k________ to the homeless dog and took it home. 25. I have great t________ in my friend's ability to succeed. 26. Sharing is an important part of f________. 27. She is p________ enough to listen to my problems for hours. 28. His h________ words made everyone trust him. 29. The s________ of friendship is mutual respect and care. 30. We should e________ our friends to pursue their goals. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分） 1. My ________ (最好的) friend always helps me when I'm in trouble. 2. ________ (友谊) is one of the most precious things in life. 3. Everyone likes to make ________ (友好的) people. 4. Her ________ (善良) touched everyone around her. 5. You should be ________ (诚实的) with your friends. 6. I have full ________ (信任) in my classmate's ability. 7. We need to ________ (关心) about our friends' health. 8. Let's ________ (分享) this delicious food with our neighbors. 9. A ________ (善解人意的) friend can always comfort you. 10. We should ________ (交流) our ideas with each other more often. 11. Please be ________ (有耐心的) with the new student. 12. He refused to ________ (原谅) his friend's mistake. 13. Her ________ (支持) helped me pass the difficult exam. 14. My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to make more friends. 15. The ________ (快乐) of friendship is beyond words. 16. She is a ________ (可靠的) friend who always keeps her promises. 17. You can ________ (依靠) on him to help you with your homework. 18. His ________ (诚实) won him many friends. 19. We should treat our friends with ________ (尊重). 20. The two girls have a ________ (亲密的) friendship. 21. Don't be ________ (粗心的) when talking to your friends. 22. The ________ (无助的) child was saved by his kind friend. 23. Your suggestion is very ________ (有帮助的) for my project. 24. They have a deep ________ (理解) of each other's needs. 25. ________ (沟通) is important to maintain a good friendship. 26. She spoke ________ (和蔼地) to the sad little boy. 27. His ________ (耐心) made him popular among his friends. 28. We should ________ (珍惜) the friendship we have. 29. The ________ (分享) of experiences makes friendship stronger. 30. An ________ (诚实的) person is always trusted by others. 31. My friend's ________ (支持) gave me confidence. 32. Be ________ (友好的) to everyone, and you'll make more friends. 33. The ________ (善良) of strangers can sometimes warm our hearts. 34. We need to ________ (理解) each other's differences. 35. Don't ________ (忽视) your friends' feelings. 36. She is ________ (有耐心的) enough to wait for me every day. 37. His ________ (原谅) made our friendship better than before. 38. We should ________ (交流) more with our friends online. 39. The ________ (快乐) from friendship lasts a lifetime. 40. A ________ (可靠的) friend is hard to find. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换. 1. friendly 2. friendship 3. kindness 4. kindly 5. helpful 6. helpless 7. honesty 8. honestly 9. trustworthy 10. untrustworthy 11. caring 12. careless 13. sharing 14. understanding 15. understanding 16. supportive 17. patience 18. patiently 19. forgiveness 20. communication 二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。 1.friendly 2. friendship 3. kind 4. kindly 5. helpful 6. helpless 7. honest 8. honestly 9. trust 10. trustworthy 11. caring 12. careless 13. sharing 14. to share 15. understanding 16. understand 17. support 18. support 19. patient 20. patiently 21. Forgiveness 22. forgive 23. communication 24. communicate 25. happiness 26. happier 27. reliable 28. rely 29. encouragement 30. encourage 三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空。 1.friend 2. Friendship 3. heart 4. honest 5. trust 6. care 7. share 8. understanding 9. communicate 10. patient 11. forgiveness 12. support 13. reliable 14. encourages 15. joy 16. caring 17. careless 18. helpless 19. helpful 20. understanding 21. friendly 22. Forgiving 23. communication 24. kindness 25. trust 26. friendship 27. patient 28. honest 29. secret 30. encourage 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。 1.best 2. Friendship 3. friendly 4. kindness 5. honest 6. trust 7. care 8. share 9. understanding 10. communicate 11. patient 12. forgive 13. support 14. encourage 15. joy 16. reliable 17. rely 18. honesty 19. respect 20. close 21. careless 22. helpless 23. helpful 24. understanding 25. Communication 26. kindly 27. patience 28. cherish 29. sharing 30. honest 31. support 32. friendly 33. kindness 34. understand 35. ignore 36. patient 37. forgiveness 38. communicate 39. joy 40. reliable 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $