河南信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学北湖校区2025-2026学年高三上学期01月测试（二）英语试题

听力考试正式开始。I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. Listen to the next question. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger signs of this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague get IT for you right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger signs of this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague get IT for you right away. Listen to the next . question. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. If i'm not mistaken, that's the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. if i'm not mistaken that the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. Listen to the next question. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. Listen to the next question. Burton and Taylor limited, how can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor stables. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about bad, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor limited. How can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor stables. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Um you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you . with all the details. OK, thanks very much. Listen to the next question. I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? I am thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I into a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning . to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? I'm . thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. Listen to the next question. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if I am just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can breathe through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be. Harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee? SAT IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Listen to the next question. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well. you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Simons, he is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's resting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and helped them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well. you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and helped them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with the some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, E, Y, C. The lead researcher, doctor filly z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Doctors ZE said. This is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and where? And I ask, a new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with the some sort of artificial al light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, EYC. The lead researcher, doctor filly z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Doctors, they said, this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and where? And I ask. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三上期01月测试（二） 英语答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A B C C B B C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C A C B C A B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D D A C A C B B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B C B D C D A F G 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A B A C D A B A C B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B D C C 56．a 57．pleasure 58．Gently 59．has revealed 60．recognition 61．has been occupied 62．emptying 63．for 64．which 65．is added 66．                                                                                              Notice Our school will hold a painting exhibition titled “Beautiful Scenes in Poems”. The exhibited paintings, created by students, vividly bring to life the beautiful scenes depicted in classic and modern poems. When visiting, please keep quiet to avoid disturbing others. Do not touch the paintings to protect them. The exhibition is a great chance to appreciate the integration of art and literature. Welcome to explore the charming world of poems through these paintings. The Student Union June 13 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则通知，通知学生参加你校将举办“Beautiful Scenes in Poems”学生绘画展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold →organize 被命名为：titled → named 机会：chance →opportunity 欣赏：appreciate→ enjoy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibited paintings, created by students, vividly bring to life the beautiful scenes depicted in classic and modern poems. 拓展句：The exhibited paintings, which are created by students, vividly bring to life the beautiful scenes depicted in classic and modern poems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school will hold a painting exhibition titled “Beautiful Scenes in Poems”.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】The exhibited paintings, created by students, vividly bring to life the beautiful scenes depicted in classic and modern poems.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 67． “Just start writing down anything.” It old myself. My fingers then responded by typing a sentence then two. The words flowed from my fingertips as if they had been waiting for this moment. I found myself absorbed in the process, letting my thoughts and emotions guide my review. And soon enough, I had a complete draft before me. As I read through what I had written, a sense of accomplishment washed over me. It wasn’t perfect, but I captured the essence of the novel. With a deep breath, I hit the “send”button. Then, all I could do was wait. Meanwhile, I felt worried that it wouldn’t be accepted by the editor. It wasn’t long before the editor replied. “Hi, Carol. I did a quick read through of your review. It looks great the editor excitedly. Upon hearing these words, all my doubts were pushed aside and replaced by newfound confidence. From that day forward, I embraced more opportunities to write reviews. It was a journey of growth and self-discovery, one that taught me the power of stepping out of my comfort zone and trusting in my own abilities. And so, my humble beginnings as an occasional poet and library assistant paved the way for a new chapter in writing journey. I’m grateful for the initial chance the editor gave me. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为图书馆工作人员和业余诗人，向地区杂志投稿诗歌后，意外收到编辑的书评撰写邀请。作者起初因缺乏经验和自我怀疑而不安，但还是接受了挑战，在认真阅读小说后完成书评并发送。编辑回复认可，这让作者重拾信心，开启了写作新篇章，也让作者明白走出舒适区和相信自己能力的重要性。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“‘就从写下任何东西开始吧，’我告诉自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者克服心理障碍，开始撰写书评，并最终完成初稿的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“没过多久，编辑就回复了。”可知，第二段可描写编辑对作者书评的积极反馈，以及作者因此获得的信心和成长。 2. 续写线索：开始写作——克服焦虑——完成初稿——发送书评——等待回复——收到积极反馈——获得信心和成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①点击“发送”按钮：hit the “send” button/click the “send” button/press the “send” button ②抓住机会：embrace opportunities/seize opportunities/take up opportunities ③为……铺平道路：pave the way for/smooth the way for/clear the path for 情绪类 ①感到担心：feel worried/be concerned ②感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】The words flowed from my fingertips as if they had been waiting for this moment.（运用了as if引导的方式状语从句） 【高分句型2】As I read through what I had written, a sense of accomplishment washed over me.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 附：听力原文： 1． 【原文】M: I think we should plant something fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. 2． 【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay? M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered 2 beers, but you charged us $10. W: My apologies! I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take $4 off and give you a new bill. 3． 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could someone come over and get me the larger size of this shirt? W: Oh, yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just been tied up. I’ll have my colleague get it for you right away. 4． 【原文】W: I can’t wait for this Friday. I’m going to really enjoy the weekend. M: If I’m not mistaken, that’s the last day when you work in this company, right? W: Yes, and then I will start my new job next Monday. 5． 【原文】M: So Mrs. Black, we’d like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made it into such a large business. W: Well, I think a clear understanding of the market’s changes and good managements are crucial. 6．~7． 【原文】M: Burton and Taylor Limited, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Eleanor Staples. I’m calling about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: Ah, you need to speak to Mr. Burton. He’s dealing with the applications, but he’s in a meeting now. I’ll put you through to his secretary. W: Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? M: I’m not sure about that. But I’m sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W: OK, thanks very much. 8．~10． 【原文】W: I’ve finally saved up enough to buy my first car. M: Have you been looking around? W: Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last Saturday. M: You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. W: I know. They’ll try to take advantage of people. I’m going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. M: Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? W: I have twenty thousand dollars. M: Wow. Are you going to pay in full, or take out a car loan? W: I’m thinking about the latter. I don’t want to be stuck for money. 11．~13． 【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe. M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination. W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders! 14．~17． 【原文】M: Mary, how did it go with preparing your lessons? W: Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but I’m a bit stuck right now. You know the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I’m afraid that they won’t be able to handle it on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. Mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? M: Well, you should probably read this book, the bestseller of this year, written by J. K. Simmons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. W: You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. M: I really love this book. Through it you will know how to increase cooperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. That’s what this book focuses on. W: I’ll check out the book as soon as possible. 18．~20． 【原文】 W: A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, U.S.A. The lead researcher, Dr. Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness; turn off the lights, use a light-blocking curtain and wear an eye mask. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省信阳高级中学北湖校区 2025-2026学年高三上期01月测试（二） 英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2．答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1．What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A．It will attract many birds. B．It is expensive to maintain. C．It might grow out of control. 2．How much should the man pay? A．$4. B．$6. C．$10. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Salesperson and customer. B．Tailor and client. C．Colleagues. 4．Which day is the woman's final working day in the company? A．Next Monday. B．This Friday. C．This weekend. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The development of the market. B．The difficulties in management. C．The keys to a company's success. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does the woman make a phone call? A．To arrange a meeting. B．To interview the salesperson. C．To apply for a job. 7．Who will provide the woman with more information? A．Mr. Burton. B．Mr. Burton's secretary. C．The man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What did the woman do last Saturday? A．She bought her first car. B．She went for a test drive. C．She took a driving lesson. 9．Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A．He wants to buy a car. B．He wants to be a car dealer. C．He knows about sales skills. 10．How will the woman pay for her new car? A．Full payment. B．Loan payment. C．Unclear. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．What’s wrong with the woman? A．She has a running nose. B．She has chest pain. C．She has a heartache. 12．What does the man arrange for the woman? A．An online consultation. B．An urgent surgery. C．A medical test. 13．What did the woman plan to do tonight? A．She would have a big meal. B．She would have an appointment. C．She would visit an attraction. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the problem Mary is facing? A．How to present the topic in an interesting way. B．How to build better relationships with students. C．How to effectively teach students. 15．Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A．His book is a bestseller. B．He has creative teaching methods. C．He is an expert in teaching. 16．What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A．Developing learning by reading the book. B．Focusing on personal study skills. C．Organizing students to do research in groups. 17．What does Professor J. K. Simmons' book centre on? A．Student cooperation and individual growth. B．Guidance for classroom management. C．Relationships between teachers and students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．How many subjects were involved in the study? A．40. B．20. C．10. 19．What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A．Reduce the use of sleep medicine. B．Sleep with lights off. C．Sleep with open curtains. 20．What is the talk mainly about? A．The influence of light on sleep. B．The benefits of good sleep. C．The effects of lack of sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Earth Day Contest in Chelsea, Michigan On a sunny spring afternoon at Lyndon Park North, Chelsea residents gathered to celebrate Earth Day and shared ideas for a more sustainable future. “Einstein once said that imagination is more powerful than intellect,” said event organizer Marijo Grogan. “Our Earth Day Contest exemplifies how collective imagination and wisdom can create a vision and motivation for action.” Participants submitted thirty unique ideas covering topics from composting (堆肥) to tool-sharing libraries. Winners were announced at the event. •First Place went to Shana Weddington for her concept of a Community Compost & Seed Library — a mobile unit that could move through neighborhoods, making composting and gardening resources accessible to more residents. Weddington also received an honorable mention for proposing a community garden to grow herbs for medical treatments and an aid network. •Second Place was awarded to Jackie Popma, who envisioned community composting options for kitchen waste. Popma also earned an honorable mention for suggesting low-interest loans to support energy-efficient home improvements. •Third Place went to Brendan Bradley for his “Turning Trash to Treasure” proposal, which highlighted the value of composting food waste. Bradley also received an honorable mention for his idea of repurposing wood waste. Other honorable mentions included: •Shannon Gibbons — A repair café for small appliances (家电). •Sarah Buelow — A Chelsea eco-club to engage residents in environmental actions. •Karen Brogan — Marketing reusable shopping bags with discounts. •Marietta Van Buhler — A tool and service lending library. •Barry Lonik — A greenbelt around Chelsea to preserve farmland and natural features. The contest also inspired supportive ideas, including decreasing plastic bag use, switching streetlights to more efficient fixtures, and organizing educational visits to local recycling and waste facilities. 21．What did Earth Day Contest in Chelsea mainly expect from the participants? A．Innovative ideas. B．Sustainable equipment. C．Excellent cooperation skills. D．Practical tips on green travel. 22．For what did Shana Weddington earn first place in the contest? A．Reduced wood waste. B．Medical treatments. C．An ecological club. D．A resource library. 23．Who was particularly concerned about agriculture? A．Shannon Gibbons. B．Marietta Van Buhler. C．Karen Brogan. D．Barry Lonik. B A bus stop in Fowey, England, has been receiving artistic makeovers from creative locals for two decades. Known as the Pretty Bus Stop on Lankelly Lane in Cornwall, it was given its first transformation by Jane Tinsley after some damage. Over the next twenty years the stop has been decorated in a variety of themes,including a tea room, a yacht (帆船) race, a library, and even an Elvis-themed stop at one point Volunteers regularly step forward to give it a fresh look, especially during the winter. Sarah Worne, an artist who has been involved since 2021, recently created a plant-themed design called Thyme to Stop, which features real and painted pots of seedlings and plants, giving the stop the feel of a greenhouse. “It was cold coming into February and everybody needed a bit of warmth,” Sarah said. “This design makes it feel cosy while people wait for the bus.” Sarah enjoys the project because it brings joy to others. “I always like keeping busy and doing things that make people smile, just for fun.” she added. The bus stop even has a dedicated Facebook page, with more than 2,700 followers, showcasing its many designs over the years. “We love getting the community involved. For example, I have challenged Fowey River Lions to do a design and they are having a go this year at Easter, which has led neighbors to come together, discuss ideas, and work towards a common goal,” Sarah said. Sarah has thought about decorating other bus stops but hasn’t yet taken the time to talk to the owners. “The bus stop in Fowey is actually owned by the town council. You do have to workout who owns the bus stops and I haven’t gone down that route — but I certainly got my eve on a couple of other bus stops that could do with brightening up.” 24．What does the underlined word “makeovers” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Decorations. B．Achievements. C．Inspirations. D．Traditions. 25．What is the purpose of Sarah’s design? A．To display her talent for art. B．To warm the plants in winter. C．To bring warmth to people. D．To provide a place for reading. 26．What can be learned about the bus stop from paragraph 5? A．It boosts a sense of community. B．It owes its popularity to Facebook. C．It is owned by Fowey River Lions. D．It is funded by the local community. 27．What is Sarah most likely to do before decorating a bus stop? A．Contact qualified designers. B．Apply to the town council C．Gain its owner’s permission. D．Clarify its current location. C Speaking more than one language may benefit children’s executive (执行的) function — especially those with autism spectrum (自闭症谱系) disorder (ASD), a recent analysis suggests. The study, published in Autism Research, looked at 116 children aged 7 through 12. Of those, 53 had autism spectrum disorder and 63 did not, though 4 children were later excluded. Twenty-one of the children with ASD spoke more than one language, and 35 of the typically developing children were multilingual (讲多种语言的). Most of the multilingual children spoke English and Spanish, though some spoke Portuguese, Hebrew, French, Japanese or Bulgarian in addition to English. The researchers tested the children’s executive function abilities and asked parents to fill out surveys assessing autism behaviors such as viewpoint taking — the ability to understand viewpoints other than one’s own — and social communication. The multilingual children all demonstrated better executive function than their counterparts who spoke just one language, regardless of whether they were on the autism spectrum. But the effect was more salient in multilingual kids with ASD．These kids had much better self-control than those who only spoke one language and had ASD． The research also found a “direct and indirect association between multilingualism and viewpoint taking.” This could be because people who speak more than one language must assess social signals to decide which language to speak or that their knowledge of more than one language comes with a higher ability to understand language itself, the researchers said. Multilingual children’s executive functions could be improved by the need to choose the right language to speak, the researchers write. “If you have to balance two languages, you have to control one in order to use the other,” said Lucina Uddin, who was a professor at the University of Miami during the research. “That’s the idea. The ability to stop yourself from doing something might be strengthened by knowing two languages.” Encouraging multilingualism at home could benefit kids with autism spectrum disorders, the researchers conclude, and could even provide a “natural intervention” for some types of executive function. 28．What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the study? A．Its conclusion. B．Its participants. C．Its procedures. D．Its significance. 29．What does the underlined word “salient” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Predictable. B．Noticeable. C．Potential. D．Serious. 30．What conclusion can we draw about multilingual children? A．They are less likely to be sidetracked. B．They are more creative in language use. C．They are better at controlling themselves. D．They are more likely to have language disorders 31．What’s the researchers’ attitude to promoting multilingualism at home for autistic children? A．Negative. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Supportive. D Whenever a solar eclipse(日食)occurs, life seems to stand still for a brief moment. Humans watch the sky, animals display odd behaviors, but what about plants? It turns out that plant life has its own way of dealing with this astronomical event. A new study has shown that trees react to solar eclipses and even anticipate them hours in advance, synchronizing(使同步)their bioelectrical signals in preparation. In the study, researchers focused on the electrome of trees—this network includes the bioelectrical signals they generate to communicate and adjust responses to environmental changes. To see the electrome in action, the researchers measured bioelectrical signals in spruce trees located in the Dolomites during a partial solar eclipse. They finished this by setting up a system of sensors that could continuously collect data from the trees during the event. The data revealed that trees’ signals became more synchronized before and during the solar eclipse. Hours before the eclipse, the trees were able to anticipate the astronomical event and change their bioelectrical behavior to prepare for upcoming effects like drops in sap(汁液)flow. This was most prominent in older trees, which may have gained such impressive anticipatory abilities by growing accustomed to eclipse patterns over their long lifespan. After the older trees prepared themselves for the eclipse, the rest of the trees followed suit, demonstrating a close connection shared by the whole forest. “The revelation that trees can band together to prepare for eclipses highlights the critical importance of protecting older forests, which serve as a guard of an ecosystem by preserving and spreading invaluable ecological knowledge,” said lead author Monica Gagliano. Researchers aren’t certain about the specific clues that enabled the trees to anticipate the solar eclipse. It’s possible, however, that trees’ behavior may be a result of gravitational forces caused by the positioning of the Moon and Sun in the sky. Additional details on the power of trees—especially their capacity to anticipate and adapt to environmental changes—have yet to be uncovered, which is another reason why researchers are stressing the importance of preserving trees. 32．What did the researchers do in the study? A．They controlled the side effects on trees. B．They employed sensors for data collection. C．The measured various tree species’ signals. D．They tracked the tested trees after the event. 33．What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Dangerous. B．Temporary. C．Obvious. D．Complicated. 34．Which of the following shows the researchers’ opinion? A．Older forests are in great danger. B．It’s very necessary to protect trees. C．The cause of trees’ behavior is certain. D．Environmental changes are unpredictable. 35．What is the main idea of the text? A．An astronomical event is threatening trees. B．Trees’ anticipatory capacity remains stable. C．Forests serve as a guard of an ecosystem. D．Trees communicate to prepare for a solar eclipse. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowledge management is one of the most vital aspects of workplace progress. When employees fail to get access to the knowledge for completing their tasks, the organization suffers. Here are four strategies you can use to encourage your employees to share knowledge in the workplace. · 36 While you expect knowledge sharing in your workplace, not everyone is open to it. It’s helpful to make the workplace a place where sharing knowledge can become second nature for employees. 37 These can comprise increased interactions, team-building exercises, quizzes and collaborations. Even with office tasks, assign groups to work together and share knowledge. ·Recognize and reward knowledge sharing. Positive reinforcement (强化) works everywhere. 38 Try to reward employees who are making an effort to share knowledge. This will show other people that sharing and helping people understand concepts is rewarded and encouraged, thereby motivating more people to do it. You can give the rewards after they do the task or at the end of an office year. ·Manage communication barriers between employees. Effective communication between employees is a must for the smooth working of an organization. 39 When the communication barriers between employees are removed, knowledge sharing will be a simple process. You can establish an online platform which facilitates easy communication. ·Lead by example. If you don’t follow knowledge-sharing systems, it will be challenging for the rest of the organization to do it. Therefore, you must lead by example and show that it’s equally important for everyone to share knowledge. Whenever there’s a knowledge-sharing activity, you should be the first one to begin because, ultimately, your knowledge is being passed on to employees. 40 A．Organizations are no exception. B．Come up with a contribution campaign. C．Create a knowledge-sharing environment. D．For this, you can include different activities in day-to-day tasks. E．Employees should naturally feel the need to communicate with others. F．If there are barriers to it, employees will get discouraged from sharing knowledge. G．The more you get involved in such activities, the more willing employees will be to do it. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When my older son Jack was in high school, he accepted a summer job selling solar panels door-to-door. My first 41 was to tell him not to do it. I was afraid of the 42 he would face all summer long. I just couldn’t see how my son could deal with so much failure. However, most people said no and some were rude, but a few said yes, making him 43 of bringing renewable energy to some local homes. In the process, he learned to 44 after each rejection and tell himself that a “no” was simply a step toward the next “yes”. He 45 some healthy “failure muscles” that continue to 46 him well in his career. This experience taught me that failures can help kids succeed. To do this, we need to 47 them to take thoughtful risks and step out of their 48 zone. For example, they could audition (试镜) for the school play or 49 basketball. Yes, rejection is a(n) 50 outcome for any of these small life risks. But here’s the thing: this is a(n) 51 , not a shortcoming. The most successful people are those who’ve learned how to face 52 : they’ve missed more crucial 53 on the basketball court, been turned down for more auditions, and had more papers rejected from top journals. Their success comes from trying, learning, 54 and trying again — not from 55 getting things right the first time around. 41．A．reaction B．chance C．goal D．effort 42．A．excitement B．rejection C．confusion D．competition 43．A．proud B．aware C．afraid D．tired 44．A．apologize B．prepare C．reflect D．rest 45．A．tore B．created C．lost D．built 46．A．serve B．define C．suit D．teach 47．A．forbid B．encourage C．persuade D．force 48．A．comfort B．safety C．war D．disaster 49．A．get down to B．give up on C．try out for D．get away from 50．A．rare B．likely C．optional D．simple 51．A．threat B．experiment C．quality D．advantage 52．A．wealth B．failure C．reputation D．growth 53．A．marks B．matches C．points D．shots 54．A．relaxing B．dreaming C．improving D．succeeding 55．A．accidentally B．secretly C．magically D．doubtfully 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：答案请写在答题卡上，写在本卷无效）。 56.When I was about eleven years old, I could sometimes wolf down full dozen of these fried dumplings in one sitting. 578.It was such a sweet (pleasant) to eat as much as I wanted and still be a skinny child. 58. (gentle) bite into the dumpling, and the delicious soup which has now combined with the flavors of the pork filling will come out. 59.The region is famous for its fossil sites, and one exceptional area (pleasant) about 5,000 fossils so far,which have provided invaluable insight into dinosaur evolution during the Middle Jurassic period. 60.Now, this remarkable park has earned international (recognize). 61.China’s Tiangong space station was completed in late 2022 and (occupy)ever since, with a three-person crew spending six months in orbit before handing over to a new crew. 62.In orbit, the three astronauts—Cai Xuzhe, Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze—completed a range of tasks, including collecting fruit flies, (empty)their culture containers and organizing samples. 63.They also used the small AI flight robot “Xiao Hang” to conduct a series of experiments, including research on multimodal interaction technology, which aims to create natural, simple and efficient ways 81 humans to communicate with machines. 64.The results could help China plan out a moon base, 83 it intends to build with international partners in the 2030s. 65.Then, a small amount of water 63 (add), and the pan is covered. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66．你校将举办“Beautiful Scenes in Poems”学生绘画展。请你代表学生会写一则通知，发在校英文网站。内容包括： 1. 展览的主要作品； 2. 参观注意事项。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union June 13 第二节（满分25分) 87．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One early afternoon, when I finished the day’s work inside the children’s library, an editor of regional magazine called me. Besides my job in the library, I was a part-time writer. I was so part-time that I would never have called myself a writer, even though many of my poems had been published in literary magazines across Canada. A few months ago, I noticed that this particular regional magazine occasionally published poetry, so I took a chance and sent them a letter along with some of my best poems for their consideration. The instant I picked up the phone, the editor greeted me excitedly, “Hello Carol!I received your letter and I was wondering if you might be interested in reviewing (评论) books for us. You’ll have a month to write your review, and we do pay.” Reviewing books? I had never written a review before, at least not the kind that would appear in a magazine with many readers. Sure, I had written short and enthusiastic summaries of books in the library to engage our users with newly acquired titles, but they were always positive assessments since I only focused on books I liked. This request was something entirely different. Could I do it? I questioned whether I had the skills and the right to review others’ work. After all, I was only an occasional poet and library assistant. My spirits sank when they didn’t even mention my poetry; instead, they wanted me to review someone else’s writing. “I have a novel here. It’s by a well-known author. Would you like me to send it to you?” the editor asked. Suddenly, my heart whispered, “You can do it and say ‘yes’ now!” “Yes,” I then said. The book arrived soon. I felt anxious. Again, my heart said, “Take it one step at a time. First, read the book.” So, I did. I read it carefully and discovered I enjoyed the story. Now what? I sat at my computer, with fingers frozen. “Think! Think! Think! What are you going to say?” I whispered and remained still for several minutes. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Just start writing down anything,” I told myself. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It wasn’t long before the editor replied. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $