专题19 现在完成时（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题19 现在完成时 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我丢失了我的尺子。——当然！给你。 考查现在完成时。根据“Excuse me, may I use your ruler?”可知，此处是指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，空处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师现在不在办公室。她去图书馆了。 考查动词时态。根据“Our English teacher isn’t in the office now”可知，“去图书馆”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成了“不在办公室”的影响，需用现在完成时；“has gone to” 符合“去了未回”的语境。故选B。 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校以来，我交了一些好朋友。 考查时态。根据“since I came to this school”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国正在采取行动帮助人们控制体重，过上更健康的生活。——是的。政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划。 考查时态。started一般过去时；has started现在完成时；will start一般将来时。根据“already”可知，政府已经开始了为期三年的“体重管理年”计划，本句应使用现在完成时。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她借了这本科学书多久了？我想向她借这本书。——将近三周了。我想她可能已经读完了。 考查现在完成时。根据“How long has...”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，必须用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，不符合，需要变为对应的延续性动词have，过去分词为had。故选B。 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多来自中国南方的游客去过哈尔滨两次。 考查时态。have been in待在某地；have gone to去了某地，还未回来；have been to去过某地，已经回来。根据“Harbin twice”可知是去过两次，已经回来，用have been to。故选C。 8．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们学校就为贫困学生提供免费早餐了。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since last year”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选B。 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 【答案】A 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过三次了。 考查现在完成时。由“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选A。 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自去年以来，许多国际学生来参观我们学校。 考查动词时态。根据“since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的，我去年去过那里。 考查动词辨析。been去过，be动词的过去分词；gone去了，go的过去分词；go去，动词原形；went去，go的过去式。根据“Yes, I went there last year.”，可知，此处是询问是否去过北京，被问的人已经回来，应用been。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多历史学家认为巨石阵已经存在大约5000年了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for almost 5000 years”可知，巨石阵从过去持续存在到现在，强调动作或状态的延续，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多历史学家认为巨石阵已经存在了大约5000年。 考查动词时态。is是，一般现在时；was是，一般过去时；will be将是，一般将来时；has been已经存在，现在完成时。根据时间状语“around for almost 5000 years”可知，巨石阵从过去持续存在到现在，强调持续的状态，应用现在完成时。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）—I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for only five minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．was on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉我开会迟到了。——没关系，会议只开了五分钟。 考查现在完成时与延续性动词的用法。根据“for only five minutes”可知，此处表示“会议已经进行了五分钟”，强调从过去开始持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。begin是非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用，需转换为be on等延续性表达。故选C。 15．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A．have improved B．improved C．will improve 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在我们政府的帮助下，村民们已经改善了他们的生活条件。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我姐姐自从大学毕业后就一直在这所学校工作。她非常热爱她的工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since she graduated from college”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调持续状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—The good news that our football team won the game ________ through the school already. —Well done! All of us are still discussing the game now. A．spread B．will spread C．is spreading D．has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们足球队赢得比赛的好消息已经在学校里传开了。——干得好！我们现在都还在讨论这场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据答句中“All of us are still discussing the game now.”可知，好消息已经传开且对现在产生影响（大家仍在讨论），且题干中“already”提示动作已完成，应使用现在完成时，D项符合。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I can’t find Rita. Where is she? —She ________ to Mount Huang with her family. A．went B．goes C．has gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到丽塔。她在哪里？——她和家人去黄山了。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Rita. Where is she?”可知，此处表示丽塔去了黄山，现在还没有回来，应用现在完成时“have/has gone to”，表示“去了某地（还未回来）”，主语是“She”，助动词用has。故选C。 19．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）The park near our school ______ much greener. You can see many birds there now. A．became B．will become C．was becoming D．has become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校附近的公园已经变得更绿了。你现在可以在那里看到许多鸟。 考查动词时态。became变得，过去式；will become将变得，一般将来时；was becoming正在变得，过去进行时；has become已经变得，现在完成时。根据后句“You can see many birds there now.”可知，公园变绿是过去发生的动作，且对现在造成影响(现在能看到鸟)，强调现在的结果，应用现在完成时。故选D。 20．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A．yet B．ever C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——AI已经为你写完小说了吗？——是的。看！它比我预想的快多了。 考查副词辨析。yet还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句)；ever曾经(常用于疑问句和完成时)；before以前(常用于完成时)。根据问句“Has AI finished...?”是现在完成时的一般疑问句，且答语“Yes”表示已完成，结合疑问句中常与现在完成时连用的副词，此处应填yet。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting. Who ________ it? —Betty, my younger sister. A．has made B．is making C．will make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这盘中国饺子看起来真诱人。谁做的？——我的妹妹贝蒂。 考查现在完成时。根据“This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting.”可知，动作“做”发生在过去且对现在有影响（饺子现在看起来诱人），应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选A。 22．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—I can’t go to the movies with you. The tickets are sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets. A．buy B．have bought C．am buying D．will buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不能和你一起去看电影了。票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“The tickets are sold out.”和答语“Don’t worry.”可知，此处表示已经提前买好了票，强调动作已完成并对现在产生影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; has lent C．lend; has borrowed D．lend; has lent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把你的英语词典借给我吗？我的忘在家里了。——抱歉，托尼已经把它借走了。 考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出。第一空表示“借给我”，是“借出”之意，用 lend；第二空表示“Tony借入”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时has borrowed。故选C。 24．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）A lot of students ________ as volunteers in the school library since 2023. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．will work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自2023年以来，许多学生在学校图书馆当志愿者。 考查现在完成时。worked工作，过去式；have worked工作，现在完成时；was working正在工作，过去进行时；will work将工作，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since 2023”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）Miss White ________ Chinese for ten years. A．learnt B．has learnt C．had learnt D．learns 【答案】B 【详解】句意：White小姐学习汉语十年了。 考查动词的时态。learnt学习，一般过去时；has learnt已经学习，现在完成时；had learnt已经学习，过去完成时；learns学习，一般现在时。根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，此处应用现在完成时，表示“White小姐学习中文已经持续了十年”。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅你，而且周敏也把所有的零花钱捐给了那些贫困儿童。 考查主谓一致及现在完成时。have助动词（复数/第一、二人称）；has助动词（第三人称单数）；are系动词（复数）；is系动词（单数）。根据过去分词“given”可知，此处构成现在完成时“have/has+done”结构，排除C、D选项；根据“Not only you but also Zhou Min…”可知，当not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与最近的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是“Zhou Min”，属于第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园自开业以来已经吸引了数百万游客。 考查现在完成时。句中的“since it opened”表示“自从它开业以来”，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或影响，时态需用现在完成时。主句需用现在完成时“has/have + 过去分词”，主语“The Shanghai Disneyland”为单数，故用“has attracted”。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A．are carrying B．carried C．will carry D．have carried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从宇航员进入空间站以来，他们已经进行了许多实验。 考查动词时态。are carrying现在进行时；carried一般过去时；will carry一般将来时；have carried现在完成时。根据时间状语“since they entered the space station”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。故选D。 29．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托马斯先生，一位著名的医生，自从十年前就一直在杭州工作。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since ten years ago”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选D。 30．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆自从加入戏剧俱乐部以来，在表演方面取得了巨大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据句中的“since he joined the drama club”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者可能持续下去的动作或状态，谓语动词构成是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故选C。 31．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Many schools ________ traditional culture courses since last term. A．are offering B．have offered C．offered D．will offer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从上学期以来，许多学校都开设了传统文化课程。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last term”（自从上学期以来）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 32．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的家乡真漂亮！——是的。这里的环境在过去几年里改善了很多。 考查动词时态。improves是一般现在时；improved是一般过去时；has improved是现在完成时；had improved是过去完成时。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，这句话用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 33．（2026·上海静安·一模）Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从她上初中以来，吃太多快餐已经影响了她的健康。 考查现在完成时。affects影响，一般现在时的第三人称单数；is affecting正在影响，现在进行时；has affected已经影响，现在完成时；will affect将影响，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since she entered junior middle school”，可知动作从过去开始持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has borrowed; for C．has kept; since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她从将近三周前起就一直持有这本书。 考查动词和介词辨析。borrow借入，是非延续性动词；keep保存，保留，是延续性动词；since自从，后加时间点；for与时间段连用。“nearly three weeks ago”是时间点，因此第二空应填since，句子用现在完成时，且动词用延续性动词，第一空应填has kept。故选C。 35．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·月考）I still remember my first English teacher, though we ________ each other for a long time. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我的第一位英语老师，尽管我们很长时间没见到彼此了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“for a long time”可知，此处强调“没见面”这一状态从过去开始并持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们毕业后结婚了。他们已经结婚五年了。 考查动词时态和用法。第一个空“after their graduation”表示过去动作，可用“married”或“got married”表示结婚的动作；第二个空“for five years”表示持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been married”表示结婚状态持续至今。选项A的“have married”（动作完成）不能表示状态持续；选项C的“have been marrying”（结婚动作进行中）不符合逻辑，因“marry”是瞬间动词；选项D的“have married”同样不能与时间段连用。故选B。 37．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）It ________ ten years ________ I left college. A．was, since B．been, after C．was, when D．has been, since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我离开大学已经十年了。 考查现在完成时的用法。根据“It...ten years...”以及结合选项可知，此处是“It has been+时间段+since”结构，表示“自……以来已经……了”。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）—Where are Jason and Eason? —They ________ Mount Wuyi this morning. A．have gone to B．have been in C．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jason和Eason在哪里？——他们今天早上去武夷山了。 考查现在完成时。have gone to 去了（未归）；have been in 已在（某地待了一段时间）；have been to 去过（已返回）。根据问句询问两人现在何处，结合“this morning”可知，他们今早出发去武夷山且现在不在说话地，强调“去了未归”应用have gone to。故选A。 39．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看这部新喜剧吗？——不，谢谢。我已经看过它两次了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“already”，表示动作已完成且与现在相关，应使用现在完成时（have+过去分词）。故选C。 40．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）Our school _________ a new laboratory since last year. Now students can do experiments there. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校自去年以来建了一间新实验室。现在学生们可以在那里做实验了。 考查现在完成时。builds建造，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built建造，一般过去时；has built已经建造，现在完成时；will build将建造，一般将来时。根据时间状语“since last year”以及“Now students can do experiments there.”可知，动作从去年开始持续至今，并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 41．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For three years. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy D．will; buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这本词典你买了多久了？——三年了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“For three years.”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，此处使用buy的延续性动词have，过去分词形式为had，主语是you，助动词使用have。故选B。 42．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）The environment ______ a lot since we took action to protect it. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们采取行动保护环境以来，环境已经改善了很多。 考查动词时态。根据“since we took action to protect it”可知，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，故选C。 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For two years. A．have; had B．have; bought C．did; buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多好看的手表啊！你拥有它多久了？——两年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。根据“How long…you…it?”和“For two years.”可知，此处询问拥有手表的时间，且使用现在完成时“have done”；how long提问时，谓语动词应是延续性动词，had是延续性动词，bought是瞬间动词。故选A。 44．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）—Jiaozi, the director of the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．has worked B．is working C．worked D．will work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》的导演饺子自大学毕业以来就一直在制作卡通电影。——我非常钦佩他。他的成功告诉我们，努力最终会有回报。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“since he graduated from university”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the director of the movie Ne Zha 2”是第三人称单数，所以用has，故选A。 45．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）So far, Guizhou Moutai__________ the “China Moutai” to help more than 260,000 poor students realize their college dreams. A．ran B．will run C．has run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，贵州茅台已经开展了“中国茅台”活动，帮助超过26万名贫困学生实现他们的大学梦想。 考查动词时态。根据“So far”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Guizhou Moutai”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，run的过去分词是run，所以此处应用has run。故选C。 46．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Tom __________ the library and he __________ there for 10 minutes. —Oh, I will go there, too. A．have gone to, have been to B．has gone to, has been C．has gone to, has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆去了图书馆，并且已经在那里待了10分钟。—— 哦，我也会去那里。 考查主谓一致。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词需用三单形式has，可排除A项；“there”是地点副词，前面不能加介词，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—We have studied here __________ 2022. —Yes, we will have to leave our lovely school and kind teachers. A．since B．in C．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们从2022年以来一直在这里学习。——是的，我们将不得不离开我们可爱的学校和和善的老师。 考查介词辨析。since自从；in在；at在。根据句子使用现在完成时“have studied”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需与since搭配表示起始点，而in表示在时间段内，at表示具体时刻，均不适用持续性表达。故选A。 48．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The task is finally done, let’s go eat something now. —Great, I haven’t eaten anything ________ breakfast. A．before B．since C．of D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——任务终于完成了，我们现在去吃点什么吧。——太好了，我自从早餐以来就没吃过任何东西。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；of……的；from从……起。根据“I haven’t eaten anything”可知，此处是现在完成时，表示动作从过去（早餐）持续到现在未吃东西，需用表示“自从”的时间介词since。故选B。 49．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·月考）—Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Bruce在过去两年里变化太大了。——是啊，他过去很害羞，但现在他外向又活泼。 考查现在完成时和used to do结构。根据“Bruce…in the past two years”可知，动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时。主语Bruce是第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接动词过去分词changed；根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，此处描述的是过去的习惯或状态，与现在形成对比，应用used to do sth.结构，意为“过去常常做某事”。故选A。 50．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）The film Zootopia 2 ________ very popular since it was first shown on Nov. 26th. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《疯狂动物城2》自11月26日首映以来，一直非常受欢迎。 考查现在完成时态。根据“since”这一标志词可知，“since+一般过去时的从句”通常与现在完成时 (have/has+过去分词) 连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Since Zootopia was first shown in 2016, it ________ millions of fans around the world. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从《疯狂动物城》在2016年首映以来，它赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。 考查现在完成时的用法。wins赢得，一般现在时；won赢得，一般过去时；has won现在完成时；will win将赢得，一般将来时。根据“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时表示动作从过去开始并延续至今，且对现在有影响。故选C。 52．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—We are looking forward to the coming holiday and ________ a travel plan for it. —Really? Can I have a look? A．will make B．were making C．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们期待着即将到来的假期，并为此制定了一个旅行计划。 ——真的吗？我能看看吗？ 考查时态辨析。will make将制定，为一般将来时；were making正在制定，为过去进行时；have made已经制定，为现在完成时。结合前半句“We are looking forward to the coming holiday”及语境可知，此处指第一位说话者他们很期待即将来临的假期，再结合后半句“…a travel plan for it”及答句“Can I have a look”可知，第二位说话者想看一看他们的旅行计划，应是“已经制作”完成了，则空处应用现在完成时强调计划已完成，其结构为“have done sth.”。故选C。 53．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Since its invention in the 1940s, the computer ________ smaller and smaller in size. A．has become B．is becoming C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从20世纪40年代发明以来，计算机的尺寸变得越来越小。 考查动词时态。根据“Since its invention in the 1940s”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，此处应用has become。故选A。 54．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼，你父亲在哪里？——哦，他在北京出差已经一个多星期了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时。has been in去了某地，还在那里；went to去；has gone to去了某地，未回；has been to去过某地，已回。根据“he ... Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon.”可知，他去北京出差已经一周了，表示“去了北京且还在”，强调从过去持续到现在的状态，与“for over a week”表示一段时间的状语匹配。故选A。 55．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Excuse me.Where’s Mr Hu? —Oh,he _______ the canteen for lunch. He’ll be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，胡先生在哪里？——哦，他去食堂吃午饭了，很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时的用法。goes to一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；has gone to现在完成时，表示去了，但还未回来，强调对现在的影响；went to一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响；has been to现在完成时，去过某地（已返回）。根据“Where’s Mr Hu...he...the canteen for lunch. He’ll be back soon”可知胡先生去食堂的动作发生在过去，但对现在造成影响（目前人不在场），需用现在完成时“has gone to”（表示已去某地且未返回）。故选B。 56．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Daniel ________ in the same school since he came back from England. A．stayed B．was staying C．will stay D．has stayed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Daniel自从从英国回来后，就一直待在同一所学校。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he came back from England”可知，主句需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）。故选D。 57．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和他的姐姐们学习中文已经十年了。 考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后接“as well as”引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与第一个主语保持一致。“He”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式。时间状语“for ten years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选C。 58．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Ben’s dog ________ for more than a month, but he is still very sad. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：本的狗已经死了一个多月了，但他仍然很伤心。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than a month”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词；die是短暂性动词，其延续性表达为be dead，此处用has been dead。故选C。 59．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Tom, may I use my dictionary? You ________ it for several days. —Of course, I’m sorry. I really need it for my homework now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom，我可以用我的字典吗？你已经借了好几天了。——当然，对不起。我现在真的需要它做作业。 考查延续性动词：have bought已经买了，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；have kept一直拿着/保留，是延续性动词，可与for several days连用；have borrowed已经借了，是瞬间动词，不能表示持续状态。根据“for several days”可知，需用延续性动词，故选B。 60．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—Hurry up! The basketball game ________ for 15 minutes! —I’m so sorry for being late. A．has been on B．began C．has begun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——快点！篮球比赛已经开始15分钟了！——我很抱歉迟到了。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“for 15 minutes”可知，表示动作持续一段时间，句子应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“The basketball game”，助动词用has，并且句中动词需用延续性动词。begin为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用；has been on表示“已经进行”，是延续性短语。故选A。 61．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）Those who ________ in ________ homework, please hand it in this afternoon. A．hasn’t handed, his B．haven’t handed; their C．has handed; their D．have handed; his 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些还没有交作业的人，请今天下午交上来。 考查主谓一致和代词一致性。“Those who”表示复数意义，谓语动词需用复数形式，故第一个空用“haven't handed”；代词指代复数主语，需用“their”。选项A和C动词为单数形式，不符合主谓一致；选项D代词“his”为单数，与复数主语不一致，且肯定形式“have handed”与句意矛盾。故选B。 62．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管露西已经去过长城，但她仍然计划再去游览一次。 考查现在完成时和短语辨析。has been to去过，已返回；has gone to去了，未返回；has been in待在，某地一段时间；has been away离开，表状态。根据“she still plans to visit it again”可知，这里表示露西已经去过长城且已返回，has been to符合语境。故选A。 63．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期中）—Your spoken English is so good. Have you ever been abroad? —No, I ________ English by myself for three years. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语真好。你出过国吗？ ——没有，我自学英语已经三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。learn动词原形（一般现在时）；learned过去式（一般过去时）；have learned现在完成时；will learn一般将来时。根据“for three years”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，故选C。 64．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）Peter ________ in our school as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在我们学校做志愿者将近十年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语Peter为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has，work的过去分词为worked。故选D。 65．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：查理自2012年来中国后，就一直在学习中国茶文化。 考查动词时态。studies一般现在时；studied一般过去时；is studying现在进行时；has studied现在完成时。根据“since he came to China in 2012”可知，since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，has studied符合语境。故选D。 66．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. A．learn B．have learned C．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的祖父母在学英语吗？——是的。他们学英语已经两年了。他们对此很感兴趣。 考查动词时态。learn一般现在时，have learned现在完成时，will learn 一般将来时。根据“for two years”可知，“for+时间段”常与现在完成时连用，have learned符合语境。故选B。 67．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Where is your father, Kangkang? —He _________ to Cuba on business. He _________ there twice. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has gone; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——康康，你爸爸在哪里？——他去古巴出差了，他去过那里两次。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示“去过某地，人已经回来”；have/has gone to表示“去了某地，人未回来”。根据“Where is your father”可知，爸爸不在说话地，所以是去了还未回来，故第一空用has gone；再根据“twice”可知，第二空表示“去过两次”，用has been。故选C。 68．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Look, who ________ the classroom? The classroom is clean. —It is not me. I came back just now. A．is cleaning B．clean C．has cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，谁打扫了教室？教室很干净。——不是我。我刚回来。 考查动词时态。根据答语中“I came back just now”可知，打扫动作发生在过去，且对现在有影响（教室干净），因此问句需用现在完成时强调已完成动作的结果，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 69．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）David ______ hard since he signed up for the singing competition. A．will practice B．was practicing C．is practicing D．has practiced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David自从报名参加歌唱比赛以来，一直努力练习。 考查现在完成时。since表示“自从”，通常与现在完成时连用，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。故选D。 70．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）Mrs Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Rainbow夫人自从大学毕业以来就一直在从事色彩疗法。 考查现在完成时。根据“since she left college”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/ has+done”，主语Mrs Rainbow为第三人称单数，助动词应该用has，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题19 现在完成时 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? I ________ mine. —Of course! Here you are. A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing 2．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Our English teacher isn’t in the office now. She ________ the library. A．goes to B．has gone to C．will go to D．was going to 3．（2025·西藏·中考真题）I ________ some good friends since I came to this school. A．has made B．have made C．make D．made 4．（2025·四川凉山·中考真题）—China is taking action to help people manage their weight and lead healthier lives. —Yes. The government ________ a three-year “Weight Management Year” program already. A．started B．has started C．will start 5．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 6．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—How long has she ________ the science book? I want to borrow it from her. —For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it. A．buy B．had C．bought 7．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ________ Harbin twice. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to 8．（2025·福建·中考真题）Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need. A．offered B．has offered C．was offering 9．（2025·云南·中考真题）The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far. A．have seen B．am going to see C．saw D．see 10．（2025·北京·中考真题）Many international students ________ to visit our school since last year. A．are coming B．have come C．came D．will come 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Have you ever _______ to Beijing? —Yes, I went there last year. A．been B．gone C．go D．went 12．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 13．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）Many historians believe that Stonehenge ________ around for almost 5000 years. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 14．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）—I’m sorry I’m late for the meeting. —It doesn’t matter. The meeting ________ for only five minutes. A．has begun B．began C．has been on D．was on 15．（25-26九年级上·福建龙岩·期末）So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A．have improved B．improved C．will improve 16．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）My sister ________ in this school since she graduated from college. She loves her job very much. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．will work 17．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—The good news that our football team won the game ________ through the school already. —Well done! All of us are still discussing the game now. A．spread B．will spread C．is spreading D．has spread 18．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—I can’t find Rita. Where is she? —She ________ to Mount Huang with her family. A．went B．goes C．has gone 19．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）The park near our school ______ much greener. You can see many birds there now. A．became B．will become C．was becoming D．has become 20．（25-26九年级上·福建宁德·期末）—Has AI finished the novel for you ________? —Yes. Look! It’s much faster than I thought. A．yet B．ever C．before 21．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末）—This dish of Chinese dumplings looks so inviting. Who ________ it? —Betty, my younger sister. A．has made B．is making C．will make 22．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—I can’t go to the movies with you. The tickets are sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets. A．buy B．have bought C．am buying D．will buy 23．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Could you ________ me your English dictionary? Mine was left at my home. —Sorry. Tony ________ it. A．borrow; lent B．borrow; has lent C．lend; has borrowed D．lend; has lent 24．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）A lot of students ________ as volunteers in the school library since 2023. A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．will work 25．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）Miss White ________ Chinese for ten years. A．learnt B．has learnt C．had learnt D．learns 26．（25-26九年级上·甘肃张掖·月考）Not only you but also Zhou Min _________ given away all the pocket money to those poor children. A．have B．has C．are D．is 27．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）The Shanghai Disneyland ________ millions of visitors since it opened. A．attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．will attract 28．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）The astronauts ________ out many experiments since they entered the space station. A．are carrying B．carried C．will carry D．have carried 29．（2026·上海虹口·一模）Mr Thomas, a famous doctor, _______ in Hangzhou since ten years ago. A．works B．was working C．worked D．has worked 30．（2026·上海奉贤·一模）Tom ______ great progress in performing since he joined the drama club. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 31．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）Many schools ________ traditional culture courses since last term. A．are offering B．have offered C．offered D．will offer 32．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 33．（2026·上海静安·一模）Eating too much fast food ________ her health since she entered junior middle school. A．affects B．is affecting C．has affected D．will affect 34．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）She ________ this book ________ nearly three weeks ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has borrowed; for C．has kept; since 35．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·月考）I still remember my first English teacher, though we ________ each other for a long time. A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see 36．（25-26九年级上·江苏南通·月考）They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 37．（25-26九年级上·甘肃平凉·月考）It ________ ten years ________ I left college. A．was, since B．been, after C．was, when D．has been, since 38．（25-26九年级上·福建莆田·期中）—Where are Jason and Eason? —They ________ Mount Wuyi this morning. A．have gone to B．have been in C．have been to 39．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Would you like to see the new comedy with me? —No, thanks. I ________ it twice already. A．see B．will see C．have seen D．am seeing 40．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·月考）Our school _________ a new laboratory since last year. Now students can do experiments there. A．builds B．built C．has built D．will build 41．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）—How long ______ you ______ this dictionary? —For three years. A．have; bought B．have; had C．did; buy D．will; buy 42．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·月考）The environment ______ a lot since we took action to protect it. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 43．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大兴安岭·月考）—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it? —For two years. A．have; had B．have; bought C．did; buy 44．（2025·安徽黄山·模拟预测）—Jiaozi, the director of the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ on cartoon movies since he graduated from university. —I admire him a lot. His success tells us that hard work will pay off in the end. A．has worked B．is working C．worked D．will work 45．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）So far, Guizhou Moutai__________ the “China Moutai” to help more than 260,000 poor students realize their college dreams. A．ran B．will run C．has run 46．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—Tom __________ the library and he __________ there for 10 minutes. —Oh, I will go there, too. A．have gone to, have been to B．has gone to, has been C．has gone to, has been in 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—We have studied here __________ 2022. —Yes, we will have to leave our lovely school and kind teachers. A．since B．in C．at 48．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）—The task is finally done, let’s go eat something now. —Great, I haven’t eaten anything ________ breakfast. A．before B．since C．of D．from 49．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·月考）—Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．has changed; is used to 50．（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）The film Zootopia 2 ________ very popular since it was first shown on Nov. 26th. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 51．（25-26九年级上·江苏南京·月考）Since Zootopia was first shown in 2016, it ________ millions of fans around the world. A．wins B．won C．has won D．will win 52．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·月考）—We are looking forward to the coming holiday and ________ a travel plan for it. —Really? Can I have a look? A．will make B．were making C．have made 53．（25-26九年级上·上海松江·期中）Since its invention in the 1940s, the computer ________ smaller and smaller in size. A．has become B．is becoming C．will become D．became 54．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·期中）—Danny, where’s your father? —Oh, he ________ Beijing on business for over a week. He’ll be back soon. A．has been in B．went to C．has gone to D．has been to 55．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）—Excuse me.Where’s Mr Hu? —Oh,he _______ the canteen for lunch. He’ll be back soon. A．goes to B．has gone to C．went to D．has been to 56．（25-26九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Daniel ________ in the same school since he came back from England. A．stayed B．was staying C．will stay D．has stayed 57．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）He as well as his sisters ________ Chinese for ten years. A．study B．have studied C．has studied D．studies 58．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）Ben’s dog ________ for more than a month, but he is still very sad. A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead 59．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Tom, may I use my dictionary? You ________ it for several days. —Of course, I’m sorry. I really need it for my homework now. A．have bought B．have kept C．have borrowed 60．（25-26九年级上·福建南平·期中）—Hurry up! The basketball game ________ for 15 minutes! —I’m so sorry for being late. A．has been on B．began C．has begun 61．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）Those who ________ in ________ homework, please hand it in this afternoon. A．hasn’t handed, his B．haven’t handed; their C．has handed; their D．have handed; his 62．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Although Lucy ________ the Great Wall, she still plans to visit it again. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been away 63．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期中）—Your spoken English is so good. Have you ever been abroad? —No, I ________ English by myself for three years. A．learn B．learned C．have learned D．will learn 64．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）Peter ________ in our school as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 65．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）Charlie ________ Chinese tea culture since he came to China in 2012. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has studied 66．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—Are your grandparents learning English? —Yes. They _________ it for two years. They show a great interest in it. A．learn B．have learned C．will learn 67．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Where is your father, Kangkang? —He _________ to Cuba on business. He _________ there twice. A．has been; has been B．has gone; has gone C．has gone; has been 68．（25-26九年级上·福建福州·期中）—Look, who ________ the classroom? The classroom is clean. —It is not me. I came back just now. A．is cleaning B．clean C．has cleaned 69．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期中）David ______ hard since he signed up for the singing competition. A．will practice B．was practicing C．is practicing D．has practiced 70．（25-26九年级上·江苏连云港·月考）Mrs Rainbow ________ color therapy since she left college. A．practised B．was practised C．has practised D．will practise 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $