专题16 过去进行时（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题16 过去进行时 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当她的爸爸回家时，玛丽正在画画。 考查动词时态。本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，从句是一般过去时，主句应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故选B。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日聚会做准备。 考查过去进行时。根据“When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ... for his birthday party.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Cindy，我的太阳镜在地上，它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。我当时在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“What happened?”和“then”可知，此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭，用过去进行时“was/were doing”。故选B。 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们唱英语歌的时候，一些参观者走进了我们的教室。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，此处是含while引导的状语从句的复合句。参观者进入教室时，我们正在唱歌，主句用一般过去时，从句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”。故选A。 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）Mary ________ chores when her mum got home yesterday afternoon. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天下午当妈妈到家时，玛丽正在做家务。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；is doing正在做，现在进行时；will do将要做，一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday afternoon”和从句“when her mum got home”可知，主句动作在妈妈到家时(过去)正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选B。 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．write C．has written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么没参加会议？——我正在为老板写一份报告。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you attend the meeting?”可知，此处指过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选D。 13．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．have cooked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态辨析。cook做饭，一般现在时；will cook做饭，一般将来时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；have cooked已经做饭，现在完成时。根据“I…in the kitchen then.”可知，then表示过去某个时刻，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 14．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我当时正在洗澡。我把手机落在客厅了。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，昨晚九点没接电话是因为当时正在洗澡，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。故选D。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）I ________ to music when my mother entered my room last night. A．listen B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈进我房间时，我正在听音乐。 考查过去进行时。listen听，原形；is listening正在听，现在进行时；was listening正在听，过去进行时；has listened已经听过，现在完成时。根据时间状语last night和从句when my mother entered my room可知，主句动作听音乐在从句动作发生时正在进行，需用过去进行时was/were doing。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你正在做什么？——我正在卧室里复习功课。 考查动词时态。am reviewing现在进行时；have reviewed现在完成时；was reviewing过去进行时；will review一般将来时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，问句询问过去某一时间点正在做的事情，所以时态为过去进行时，故选C。 17．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你没接我的电话？——我那时在洗澡。 考查过去进行时的用法。根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去某个具体时刻且正在进行，需用过去进行时“was/were+doing”表示。故选B。 18．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·月考）I ________ my homework when my father came back home yesterday. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天当我爸爸回家的时候我正在做作业。 考查时态。根据“when my father came back home yesterday”可知，该句描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 19．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—I called you at half past eight last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a movie with my cousin at the theatre then. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点半给你打电话，但没人接。——哦，对不起。我当时正在剧院和我表弟看电影。 考查过去进行时。watched观看，一般过去时；am watching正在观看，现在进行时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时。根据“then”指代“at half past eight last night”可知，强调过去某个具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时was/were+doing表示。故选C。 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）The girl ________ when the policeman came. A．cries B．was crying C．cried D．is crying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：警察来的时候，那个女孩正在哭。 考查时态。根据“when the policeman came”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语The girl是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期末）When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English exam. A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我进入教室时，我的同学们正在进行一场英语考试。 考查时态。从句“When I entered the classroom”使用了一般过去时，主句动作是在过去某个时间点正在发生，需用过去进行时。故选C。 22．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 【答案】B 【详解】句意：A：你注意到那只鸟飞进来了吗？B：没有，因为我在做作业。 考查时态。am doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；have done现在完成时；had done过去完成时。根据问句“Did you notice...”可知对话谈论的是过去发生的事情，而“没注意到鸟飞进来”是因为当时“正在做作业”，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Lucy, did you take part in the English party at 7 p.m. last Saturday? —No, I ________ after my little brother because he was ill. A．was looking B．am looking C．will look D．look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，上周六晚上7点你参加英语派对了吗？——没有，我当时在照顾我的弟弟，因为他生病了。 考查动词时态。根据“did you take part in... last Saturday?”可知，询问的是上周六晚上7点发生的事，答句描述的是当时正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选A。 24．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·期末）While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当萨莉正在做作业时，她的妈妈下班回来了。 考查过去进行时。根据主句“her mother came back from work”使用了一般过去时，可知从句动作“做作业”发生在过去某一时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时（was/were doing）。故选C。 25．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? —Yes, I ________ for the English exam at that time. A．was preparing B．am preparing C．have prepared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天没出现在书展上，是吗？ ——是的，我那时正在为英语考试做准备。 考查动词时态。was preparing正在准备，过去进行时；am preparing正在准备，现在进行时；have prepared已经准备好，现在完成时。根据问句中的“yesterday”和答句中的“at that time”可知，动作发生在过去且正在持续进行，应使用过去进行时。故选A。 26．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Johnson ________ two tickets for the concert when you called him. A．books B．was booking C．has booked D．had booked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你给约翰逊打电话时，他正在预订两张音乐会的票。 考查动词时态。根据“when you called him”可知，此处指当你给约翰逊打电话时，他正在预订两张音乐会的票，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数Johnson，be动词用was。故选B。 27．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）When I arrived at the park, I saw that Mike and Lucy ________ running for the coming sports event. A．Practicing B．practiced C．were practicing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我到达公园时，我看到迈克和露西正在为即将到来的体育赛事练习跑步。 考查过去进行时。practicing练习，现在分词；practiced练习，一般过去时；were practicing正在练习，过去进行时。主句谓语“saw”是一般过去时，其后的宾语从句描述“当我到达公园时”正在发生的动作，表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 28．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，我昨天下午给你打电话了，但你没接。——抱歉，我当时正在房间里学习，而且手机调成静音了。 考查动词时态的用法。根据“I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时间正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。   29．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我去和安娜告别时，她正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态辨析。is playing正在弹（现在进行时）；plays弹（一般现在时）；was playing正在弹（过去进行时）；played弹（过去式）。根据“When I went to say goodbye to Anna”可知，主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中，表示“过去某个时间正在进行的动作”，应用过去进行时，故选C。 30．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）It ________ heavily when we arrived at the station yesterday evening. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我们到达车站的时候，雨下得很大。 考查动词时态。 根据“when we arrived at the station yesterday evening”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选B。 31．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A．discuss B．were discussing C．are discussing D．will discuss 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，一些学生正在分组讨论。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when the teacher walked into the classroom”可知，主句动作发生在过去某个时间点，强调“正在讨论”，需用过去进行时，主语Some students为复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词为discussing。故选B。 32．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Alex今天早上没有感觉到轻微的地震。他当时在公园里慢跑。 考查时态。根据“at the time.”可知，强调地震发生的具体时间点动作正在进行，需用过去进行时表示“正在慢跑”。故选B。 33．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Susan ________ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday, while her brother was reading. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Susan 昨天晚上八点正在做作业，而她的弟弟正在读书。 考查过去进行时。does做，一般现在时；did做，一般过去时；was doing正在做，过去进行时；has done已经做了，现在完成时。根据时间状语“at 8 p.m. yesterday”（具体过去时间点）和“while”引导的从句（表示同时发生的动作），强调在那一刻动作正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选C。 34．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）Miss Wang ______ with my parents when I came into the office. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．was talking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我进入办公室时，王老师正在和我的父母谈话。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“when I came into the office”这一过去时间点，主句动作“谈话”在该时刻正在进行，需用过去进行时。故选D。 35．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Laura, I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ my dog outside when you called me. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——劳拉，我昨晚给你打电话了，但没人接。——哦，你打电话的时候我正在外面遛狗。 考查动词时态辨析。walk是一般现在时，表经常性动作；walked是一般过去时，表过去发生的动作；am walking是现在进行时，表现在正在进行的动作；was walking是过去进行时，表过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。根据“when you called me”（你打电话的时候，是过去的某个具体时刻），可知此处表示当时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。 36．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）When we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些访客走进了我们的教室。 考查过去进行时。根据从句中的“came”可知主句动作“唱”发生在过去；结合“when”引导的时间状语从句以及“some visitors came”这一过去动作的发生，可知“唱歌”这一动作在当时是正在进行的。因此，应该用过去进行时（were doing）来表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。故选A。 37．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）They ______ a party for their teacher’s birthday when I passed by their classroom. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我经过他们教室时，他们正在为老师的生日举办派对。 考查时态。根据“when I passed by their classroom”可知，主句动作在过去某一时刻正在进行，应用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语They是复数，be动词用were。故选D。 38．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）When Tom arrived at the party, all his friends ________ happily already. A．danced B．are dancing C．were dancing D．had danced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汤姆到达聚会时，他所有的朋友正在开心地跳舞。 考查过去进行时的用法。danced跳舞，一般过去时；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；were dancing过去正在跳舞，为过去进行时；had danced已经跳舞，过去完成时。时间状语从句 “When Tom arrived at the party” 用了一般过去时，表明“到达”这个动作发生在过去；主句要表达“到达时朋友们的状态”——“跳舞”是持续的动作，在Tom到达时已经在进行中，因此需要用过去进行时。故选C。 39．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）When I found Jenny in the library, she ________ an adventure story. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在图书馆找到Jenny时，她正在读一个冒险故事。 考查时态辨析。根据“When I found Jenny...”可知，“找到”的动作是发生在过去，而“阅读”是当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语she是单数，故用was reading。故选B。 40．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium, thousands of people ________ along the streets. A．cheered B．were cheering C．have cheered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当火炬到达体育场时，成千上万的人正沿着街道欢呼。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium”可知，When引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，强调一个短暂的过去动作（火炬到达）发生时，另一个持续的过去动作（人们欢呼）正在进行，这种语境下主句必须用过去进行时。故选B。 41．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．talk C．have talked D．will talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们聊得如此开心，以至于没有注意到老师进来。 考查时态。根据“that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 42．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）I ________ while my mother was getting ready to go out. A．was sleeping B．am sleeping C．would sleep D．have slept 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈准备出门的时候，我正在睡觉。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“while my mother was getting ready to go out”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句动作也需用过去进行时，描述两个同时发生的过去动作，was sleeping 符合语境。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。 考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。 44．（25-26九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，有什么问题吗？你看起来很担心。——哦，没什么。事实上，我刚刚在考虑即将到来的考试。 考查时态。am thinking现在进行时；was thinking过去进行时；thought过去式或过去分词；have thought现在完成时。根据“Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried.”以及选项可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示对话发生之前刚刚还在进行的动作。故选B。 45．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）I didn’t hear what Jane said because I ________ to the news on the radio. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．have listened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有听到Jane说什么，因为我在听收音机上的新闻。 考查动词的时态。根据“I didn’t hear what Jane said because I...to the news on the radio.”可知，主句“didn’t hear”为一般过去时，表示过去未听到的动作；原因从句需描述当时正在进行的动作，因此用过去进行时，即was/were+现在分词。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）When we ________ our soccer match I fell over three times. A．play B．played C．were playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在踢足球比赛时，我摔倒了三次。 考查动词时态。play用于一般现在时；played用于一般过去时；were playing用于过去进行时；have played用于现在完成时。主句“I fell over”为一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 47．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天当我到家时，我的父母正在做晚饭。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时，主句表示在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选B。 48．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期中）John ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant at 5 o’clock last Friday. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰上周五5点在Young Restaurant吃晚餐。 考查动词时态。句子中有“last Friday”和“at 5 o’clock”，表示过去的具体时间点，强调动作在当时正在进行，因此使用过去进行时。故选D。 49．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给受伤的士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr. Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用was doing，故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·月考）While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态。主句“he cut his own finger”使用一般过去时，由while引导的时间状语从句需表示一个持续进行的动作，强调“在做手术的过程中”发生了割伤事件，因此从句需用过去进行时，其构成为“was/were doing”；主语为“Dr. Bethune”，be动词用was，动词do的现在分词为doing。故选D。 51．（2025·海南·模拟预测）I ________ a report when the light suddenly went out. A．was writing B．am writing C．wrote 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当灯突然熄灭时，我正在写报告。 考查动词时态。句子中“when the light suddenly went out”表示一个过去的具体时间点，主句需用过去进行时强调该时间点正在进行的动作。was writing正在写，过去进行时；am writing正在写，现在进行时；wrote写，一般过去时。故选A。 52．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—When I heard of Yang Zhenning’s death that day, I ________ class at school. —Me, too. We all couldn’t believe it. A．had B．was having C．am having 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——当我那天听说杨振宁去世的消息时，我正在学校上课。——我也是。我们都不敢相信。 考查时态辨析。had有，一般过去时；was having正在上课，过去进行时；am having正在上课，现在进行时。根据“When I heard of Yang Zhenning’s death that day”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 53．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I ________ a novel when the telephone rang last night. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响时，我正在读小说。 考查时态。when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 54．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—Why didn’t you answer my call at 9 last night? —Sorry, I ________ my phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends. A．forget; played B．left; played C．left; was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么昨晚九点你没接我的电话？——对不起，我把手机忘在家里了。我和朋友们在公园打篮球。 考查动词辨析和时态。第一个空，forget忘记，侧重忘记某事；leave落下，侧重把某物落在某地。此处表示手机落在家里，故用“left”。第二个空，根据“at 9 last night”可知，表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was playing”。故选C。 55．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天当妈妈打电话告诉我们她不能回来时，爸爸正在为我们做饭。 考查动词时态。根据“when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back”可知当妈妈打电话的时候，爸爸正在做饭，故此处用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 56．（25-26九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；while当……时；since自从。句中“called”为非延续性动词，且主句“was doing”是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，符合“when”的用法，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故选A。 57．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）—Did you hear the song just now? —No, I didn’t. I ________ to music on headphones. A．am listening B．have listened C．was listening D．will listen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才听到那首歌了吗？——不，我没有。我当时正戴着耳机听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Did you hear the song just now?”以及答句“No, I didn’t.”可知，问的是刚才有没有听到歌，回答没听到，原因是当时正在戴着耳机听音乐，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，listen的现在分词是listening，所以用was listening。故选C。 58．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．were watching B．will watch C．watch D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他们的朋友打电话叫他们参加聚会时，他们正在电影院看电影。 考查动词时态。根据“when their friend called them”可知，动作发生在过去某一时间点，且“看电影”这个动作在当时正在进行，应用过去进行时“were watching”。故选A。 59．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·期中）—You didn’t answer my phone last night, John. —Oh, I ________ a discussion with my classmates about our project then. A．have B．had C．have had D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨晚没接我的电话。——哦，我当时正在和同学们讨论我们的项目。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last night”和“then”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时刻，应用过去进行时。故选D。 60．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚在派对上我没看到你。——哦，我正在乡下看望我的祖父母。他们病了。 考查时态。根据“last night”可知答句也用过去时态，此处强调过去某一时段正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 过去进行时 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A．tidies B．tidied C．is tidying D．was tidying 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening. A．draws B．was drawing C．is drawing D．will draw 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）When Li Lei came into the room, his friends ________ for his birthday party. A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．was cooking C．have cooked D．will cook 5．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing 8．（2024·福建·中考真题）When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．helps B．was helping C．will help 9．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 10．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期末）Mary ________ chores when her mum got home yesterday afternoon. A．does B．was doing C．is doing D．will do 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Why didn’t you attend the meeting? —I ________ a report for the boss. A．am writing B．write C．has written D．was writing 13．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）—Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A．cook B．will cook C．was cooking D．have cooked 14．（25-26九年级上·北京·期末）—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 15．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）I ________ to music when my mother entered my room last night. A．listen B．is listening C．was listening D．has listened 16．（25-26九年级上·吉林四平·期末）—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．am reviewing B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．will review 17．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—Why didn’t you answer my call? —I ______ a shower at that time. A．take B．was taking C．took D．am taking 18．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·月考）I ________ my homework when my father came back home yesterday. A．do B．am doing C．was doing D．did 19．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—I called you at half past eight last night but nobody answered. —Oh, sorry. I ________ a movie with my cousin at the theatre then. A．watched B．am watching C．was watching D．will watch 20．（25-26九年级上·甘肃酒泉·期末）The girl ________ when the policeman came. A．cries B．was crying C．cried D．is crying 21．（25-26九年级上·上海崇明·期末）When I entered the classroom, my classmates ________ an English exam. A．have B．are having C．were having D．will have 22．（2026·上海宝山·一模）A: Did you notice the bird come in? B: No, I didn’t because I ________ my homework. A．am doing B．was doing C．have done D．had done 23．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）—Lucy, did you take part in the English party at 7 p.m. last Saturday? —No, I ________ after my little brother because he was ill. A．was looking B．am looking C．will look D．look 24．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·期末）While Sally ________ her homework, her mother came back from work. A．is doing B．does C．was doing D．has done 25．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday, did you? —Yes, I ________ for the English exam at that time. A．was preparing B．am preparing C．have prepared 26．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Johnson ________ two tickets for the concert when you called him. A．books B．was booking C．has booked D．had booked 27．（25-26九年级上·四川成都·期中）When I arrived at the park, I saw that Mike and Lucy ________ running for the coming sports event. A．Practicing B．practiced C．were practicing 28．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期末）—Jack, I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry. I ________ in my room and my phone was on silent. A．study B．will study C．was studying D．am studying 29．（25-26九年级上·天津·期中）When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she ________ the piano. A．is playing B．plays C．was playing D．played 30．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）It ________ heavily when we arrived at the station yesterday evening. A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 31．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Some students________ in groups when the teacher walked into the classroom. A．discuss B．were discussing C．are discussing D．will discuss 32．（2026·上海嘉定·一模）Alex did not feel the light earthquake this morning. He ________ in the park at the time. A．jogged B．was jogging C．has jogged D．would jog 33．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Susan ________ her homework at 8 p.m. yesterday, while her brother was reading. A．does B．did C．was doing D．has done 34．（25-26九年级上·北京通州·期末）Miss Wang ______ with my parents when I came into the office. A．talks B．will talk C．is talking D．was talking 35．（25-26九年级上·北京大兴·期末）—Laura, I called you last night, but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ my dog outside when you called me. A．walk B．walked C．am walking D．was walking 36．（25-26九年级上·甘肃定西·月考）When we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom. A．were singing B．sang C．are singing D．sing 37．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）They ______ a party for their teacher’s birthday when I passed by their classroom. A．have B．had C．are having D．were having 38．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江大庆·月考）When Tom arrived at the party, all his friends ________ happily already. A．danced B．are dancing C．were dancing D．had danced 39．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期末）When I found Jenny in the library, she ________ an adventure story. A．is reading B．was reading C．reads D．has read 40．（25-26九年级上·海南海口·期末）When the torch (火炬) arrived at the stadium, thousands of people ________ along the streets. A．cheered B．were cheering C．have cheered 41．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期末）The students ________ so happily that they didn’t notice the teacher coming in. A．were talking B．talk C．have talked D．will talk 42．（24-25九年级上·甘肃白银·期末）I ________ while my mother was getting ready to go out. A．was sleeping B．am sleeping C．would sleep D．have slept 43．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 44．（25-26九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）— Is there anything wrong, Bob? You looked worried. — Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ________ of my coming exams. A．am thinking B．was thinking C．thought D．have thought 45．（24-25九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）I didn’t hear what Jane said because I ________ to the news on the radio. A．am listening B．was listening C．listen D．have listened 46．（25-26九年级上·上海静安·期中）When we ________ our soccer match I fell over three times. A．play B．played C．were playing D．have played 47．（25-26九年级上·天津河西·期中）My parents ________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．has cooked B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooks 48．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期中）John ________ dinner at the Young Restaurant at 5 o’clock last Friday. A．has B．had C．is having D．was having 49．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 50．（25-26九年级上·天津河东·月考）While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 51．（2025·海南·模拟预测）I ________ a report when the light suddenly went out. A．was writing B．am writing C．wrote 52．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—When I heard of Yang Zhenning’s death that day, I ________ class at school. —Me, too. We all couldn’t believe it. A．had B．was having C．am having 53．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I ________ a novel when the telephone rang last night. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 54．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—Why didn’t you answer my call at 9 last night? —Sorry, I ________ my phone at home. I ________ basketball in the park with my friends. A．forget; played B．left; played C．left; was playing 55．（2025·安徽宣城·二模）Yesterday when Mom called to tell us that she couldn’t come back, Dad ______ for us. A．cooks B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking 56．（25-26九年级上·江西景德镇·期中）I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 57．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）—Did you hear the song just now? —No, I didn’t. I ________ to music on headphones. A．am listening B．have listened C．was listening D．will listen 58．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）They ________ a movie in the cinema when their friend called them to join a party. A．were watching B．will watch C．watch D．are watching 59．（25-26九年级上·天津西青·期中）—You didn’t answer my phone last night, John. —Oh, I ________ a discussion with my classmates about our project then. A．have B．had C．have had D．was having 60．（2025·江西景德镇·三模）—I didn’t see you at the party last night. —Oh, I ________ my grandparents in the countryside. They were ill. A．am visiting B．visit C．will visit D．was visiting 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $