专题14 一般现在时（各地市中考真题+习题综合练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（全国通用）（各地市中考真题+中考模拟）

专题14 一般现在时 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在中小学生课间有15分钟的休息时间。 考查动词时态。句中“Now”表示当前的时间状态，说明描述的是现在的客观事实，因此需要用一般现在时。故选C。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be和时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。故选A。 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 7．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 10．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在老师的桌子上有一些漂亮的花。 考查时态及主谓一致。主语“some beautiful flowers”是可数名词复数，be动词用复数，结合“now”可知用一般现在时，be动词用are。故选C。 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）During Guyu (谷雨), the temperature usually ________a lot and it rains a lot. A．is rising B．rose C．rises D．has risen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在谷雨期间，气温通常上升很多，而且经常下雨。 考查一般现在时。根据“During Guyu”可知，这里描述的是谷雨这一节气的一般性气候特征，属于客观事实或规律，应使用一般现在时。主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rises。故选C。 12．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives C．where did Mike live D．where Mike lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我迈克住在哪里吗？——当然。他住在中心街。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。where does Mike live迈克住在哪里，疑问语序；where Mike lives迈克住在哪里，陈述语序；where did Mike live迈克过去住在哪里，疑问语序；where Mike lived迈克过去住在哪里，陈述语序。在宾语从句中，需使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且根据答句“He lives on Center Street.”可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 13．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．would travel D．had traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句中的时态。travels传播，一般现在时，第三人称单数；traveled传播，一般过去时；would travel传播，过去将来时；had traveled传播，过去完成时。主句“told”为过去时，但宾语从句表达的是客观真理，此时从句需用一般现在时。故选A。 14．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）We ________ a clean-up activity in our community every weekend. A．hold B．holds C．held D．have held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在我们的社区举行一次清洁活动。 考查一般现在时。hold举行，动词原形；holds举行，第三人称单数；held举行，一般过去时；have held已经举行，现在完成时。根据时间状语“every weekend”，可知是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词应用原形“hold”。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）My father ________ to work by car every day, but he ________ by bike yesterday. A．goes; went B．went; goes C．goes; goes D．went; went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天开车去上班，但昨天他骑自行车去的。 考查动词时态。goes去，第三人称单数现在时；went去，过去式。第一空有“every day”，表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空有“yesterday”，表示过去动作，用一般过去时，动词用went。故选A。 16．（25-26九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ to get into the history museum because it is closed today. A．fail B．fails C．is failed D．have failed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不仅那对双胞胎，而且他们的表亲也未能进入历史博物馆，因为它今天闭馆。 考查主谓一致。当“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与but also后的主语保持一致。本句中but also后的主语是“their cousin”，且句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，因此填三单形式fails。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）My mum always ________ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up. A．encouraged B．will encourage C．has encouraged D．encourages 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我想要放弃时，我妈妈总是鼓励我坚持自己的梦想。 考查动词时态。encouraged鼓励，过去式；will encourage将鼓励，一般将来时；has encouraged已经鼓励，现在完成时；encourages鼓励，第三人称单数一般现在时。根据句中“always”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，且主语“My mum”为第三人称单数，应使用一般现在时。故选D。 18．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Daming’s grandfather usually ________ a walk in the nearby park after dinner. A．takes B．was taking C．will take D．has taken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大明的爷爷通常在晚饭后去附近的公园散步。 考查动词时态。句中“usually”表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应使用一般现在时，且主语“Daming’s grandfather”为第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故选A。 19．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA． A．where is he; has been B．where he is; has gone C．where was he; has been D．where he was; has gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我很久没有见到汤姆了。你能告诉我他在哪里吗？——当然。他去美国了。 考查宾语从句和时态。where is/was he他在哪里（疑问语序）；where he is/was他在哪里（陈述语序）；has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；本句时态是一般现在时，询问现在的情况，排除D。根据“I haven’t met Tom for a long time.”可知，汤姆现在不在这里，说明他还没回，应用has gone to。故选B。 20．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My neighbor Ms. Li is very active and she ________ ping-pong every day. A．plays B．played C．will play D．has played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的邻居李女士非常活跃，她每天都打乒乓球。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以应该用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“play”要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故选A。 21．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Mr. White ________ Chinese classes every Wednesday because he plans to visit China next year. A．takes B．took C．will take D．was taking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生每周三上中文课，因为他计划明年访问中国。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every Wednesday”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时描述经常性行为。主语“Mr. White”为第三人称单数，动词需用第三人称单数形式takes。故选A。 22．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·月考）—It’s a pity to hear that my dog ________ dead. —I am sorry to hear that. A．have been B．has been C．is D．was 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很遗憾听说我的狗死了。 ——我很遗憾听到那个消息。 考查时态和主谓一致。have been用于复数主语或第一、二人称的现在完成时；has been用于第三人称单数的现在完成时；is用于第三人称单数的一般现在时；was用于第三人称单数的一般过去时。根据“It’s a pity to hear that my dog…dead.”可知，“狗死了”描述的是目前的一种状态，形容词dead表示“死的”状态，常与be动词连用。现在完成时侧重于状态的持续，通常必须与表示一段时间的状语（如for+时间段，since+时间点）连用。本题句中没有此类时间状语，故排除A、B选项。在英语中描述某人/某物当前的生死状态，通常用一般现在时，即“be dead”。且主句“It’s a pity…”也是一般现在时。主语my dog是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选C。 23．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________ on weekdays? —Usually at 8:00 am. A．what time did the library open B．what time the library opened C．what time does the library open D．what time the library opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在工作日几点开门吗？——通常在早上8点。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Can you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，根据“Usually at 8:00 am.”可知，时态是一般现在时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 24．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）My father ________ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ________ to work by bus because his bike was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天他乘公交车去上班，因为他的自行车坏了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。根据“every day”可知第一个空表示日常习惯，用一般现在时，主语“My father”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式goes；根据“yesterday”可知，第二个空表示过去动作，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选B。 25．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Has grandma arrived? —Not yet. She will give us a call if she ______ A．lands B．landed C．will land 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——奶奶到了吗？——还没呢。如果她着陆了会给我们打电话的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则。在if引导的条件状语从句中，要遵循“主将从现”原则。此句中主句“She will give us a call”是一般将来时，所以从句要用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“lands”。故选A。   26．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个在树下穿着蓝色衣服的男孩是我的弟弟。 考查定语从句和主谓一致。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导定语从句，先行词“The boy”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导；根据“is under the tree”可知，本句描述的是客观事实，第二空时态为一般现在时，所以用is。故选A。 27．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在北京工作。他在那里工作三年了。 考查动词时态辨析。第一个空描述当前状态（他现在在北京工作），需用一般现在时；第二个空有“for three years”（表示一段时间），强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，需用现在完成时。故选B。 28．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！去年被种植的那些树现在长得好。 考查定语从句和动词时态。we planted我们种的；we planted them我们种了它们；was planted被种，单数；were planted被种，复数；grew生长，一般过去时，grow生长，一般现在时。第一空，根据“The trees which ... last year ...”可知，关系代词“which”指代复数名词“trees”，在从句中可作宾语，这时从句为“we planted”，不需要再加“them”，排除B；which也可用主语，且结合“last year”，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，即were planted，排除C；第二空，根据上文“Look!”可知，主句谓语需用一般现在时描述当前状态，主语“The trees”是复数，谓语动词grow应用原形，排除A。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Robert is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A．praise B．praises C．praised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——罗伯特是一个优秀的学生。——他确实如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。 考查时态和主谓一致。praise表扬； praises表扬，第三人称单数形式；praised表扬，过去式。根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Our teachers”是复数形式，动词用原形。故选A。 30．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I wonder if he ________ the way to the Palace Museum.    —I will check it as soon as he ________ . A．will find; will return B．found; returns C．finds; will return D．will find; returns 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道他是否能找到去故宫博物院的路。——他一回来我就去核实这件事。 考查动词时态辨析。第一空“if”引导宾语从句，表示“是否找到路”是未来动作，应用“will find”；第二空是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式returns，故选D。 31．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·月考）—Could you please tell me ________ we will have a picnic this weekend? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. If it ________ rain, we will go. A．if; won’t B．if; doesn’t C．whether; won’t D．that; doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个周末我们是否会去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于天气。如果不下雨，我们就去。 考查宾语从句引导词和条件状语从句的时态。if/whether是否；that引导从句，无意义。第一空引导宾语从句，根据“I’m not sure”可知此处询问是否会去野餐，用if/whether引导宾语从句。第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，“rain”是实义动词，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以用“doesn’t”。故选B。 32．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一个笔记本和三把钥匙。 考查there be句型以及时态。根据“Look”可知，此句用一般现在时，there be遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语“a notebook”是单数形式，be动词用is，故选A。 33．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Tom ________ drinking coffee every morning. —He can not start the day without it. A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．will get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆习惯每天早上喝咖啡。——没有咖啡他就无法开始新的一天。 考查动词短语以及时态。根据答语“He can not start the day without it”可知，Tom现在依赖咖啡开始新的一天，描述的是当前习惯，因此应用现在时态的is used to。故选C。 34．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲每天骑自行车去上班，但昨天因为下雨，他乘公共汽车去了。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。第一个空描述每天的习惯（every day），需用一般现在时（goes）；第二个空描述昨天发生的具体事件（yesterday），需用一般过去时（went）。故选A。 35．（25-26九年级上·江西·月考）Susan ________ a scholarship offer from a foreign university. However, she needs to think carefully before she ________ it. A．received; receives B．accepted; receives C．received; accepts D．accepted; accepts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：苏珊从一个国外大学收到了奖学金录取通知。然而，她需要仔细考虑之后才能接受它。 考查动词词义辨析和时态运用。received收到，过去式/过去分词； receives收到，第三人称单数形式；accepted接受过去式/过去分词；accepts接受，第三人称单数形式。第一空，“收到奖学金”是已经发生的动作，应用过去式received；第二空，“接受奖学金”是她之后需要做的动作，before引导的时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，且根据语境，此处应是“接受”，应用accepts。故选C。 36．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）—Qian Xuesen is ________ a great documentary that I feel like watching again. —I agree with you. It is a documentary that ________ us a lot to think about. A．such; give B．so; gives C．such; gives D．so; give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《钱学森》是如此棒的一部纪录片，以至于我想再看一遍。——我同意你的看法。这是一部给了我们很多思考的纪录片。 考查such和so的用法辨析以及主谓一致。such，如此，修饰名词短语；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；give，给，动词原形；gives，给，动词三单形式。第一空根据“a great documentary”可知，中心词为可数名词单数“documentary”，应用“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构表示“如此……的一部……”。第二空根据句子中“that”指代单数名词“a documentary”可知，此处为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式“gives”。故选C。 37．（25-26九年级上·天津东丽·期中）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; was B．is singing; is C．sings; was D．sings; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她有空的时候就喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态辨析。is singing现在进行时结构；sings三单形式；was是is和am的过去式，用于一般过去时；is用于第三人称单数主语，一般现在时。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing”，故填is singing；第二空，“when”引导的时间状语从句，描述经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is，故选B。 38．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构可知，“that light...faster than sound”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，当描述的是客观事实或普遍真理时，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。本句描述的是光传播速度比声音快这一客观事实，所以从句用一般现在时，主语“light”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“travels”。故选B。 39．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—What did the physics teacher say, Jim? —He told us that light _________ faster than sound. A．is travelling B．will travel C．travelled D．travels 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，物理老师说了什么？——他告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句的时态。当宾语从句表述客观真理时，即使主句是过去时，从句也需用一般现在时。“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，因此从句谓语动词用一般现在时，主语light为第三人称单数，故用travels。故选D。 40．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期中）Every year, thousands of people ________ Fragrant Hills Park. A．went to B．go to C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的人去香山公园。 考查时态。时间状语every year表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时。故选B。 41．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I like Kangkang very much. He is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my English A．So do I B．So am I C．So did I 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢康康。他总是乐于帮助别人。——我也喜欢。他经常帮助我学习英语。 考查倒装句。表示“某人也……”，可用结构So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，根据“I like Kangkang very much”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，故用助动词do。故选A。 42．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期中）Lily ________ her mother with housework every Saturday. Her parents are very happy about it. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．has helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉每星期六帮她妈妈做家务。她的父母对此非常高兴。 考查时态。根据时间状语“every Saturday”可知，此处表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式helps。故选A。 43．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）If it ________ tonight, the open-air lecture on astronomy will be canceled. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果今晚下雨，关于天文学的露天讲座将会被取消。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，通常遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；从句的主语it是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 44．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）This kind of plant ________a lot of sunlight, so we decide to put it near the window. A．will need B．needed C．need D．needs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种植物需要大量的阳光，所以我们决定把它放在窗户附近。 考查动词时态。根据语境和“so we decide to put it near the window”可知，描述这种植物的一般特性，即它需要大量的阳光，这是一个客观事实，因此句子时态用一般现在时；主语“This kind of plant”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词need也要用第三人称单数形式needs。故选D。 45．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期中）The Three Gorges Dam_________ electricity for millions of people every year. A．produce B．produces C．produced D．has produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三峡大坝每年为数百万人发电。 考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述的是每年都会发生的常规动作，时态应用一般现在时。主语“The Three Gorges Dam”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“produce”要用其第三人称单数形式“produces”。故选B。 46．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner every day. A．enjoys B．has enjoyed C．enjoyed D．is enjoying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她喜欢每天晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子描述经常性动作，应用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用“enjoys”。故选A。 47．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）The number of pandas ________ getting smaller and smaller now. We should do something to help them. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：熊猫的数量现在正变得越来越少。我们应该做点什么来帮助它们。 考查主谓一致和时态。was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。“The number of”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，且时间状语now表示句子时态为一般现在时，C项符合。故选C。 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Our teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound, which is a basic science fact. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们光比声音传播速度快，这是一个基本的科学事实。 考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法规则，在表达普遍真理或科学事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也应使用一般现在时。主语light为不可数名词，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 49．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期中）Janet ________ her grandparents every month. She loves them very much. A．has visited B．was visiting C．will visit D．visits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Janet每个月都看望她的祖父母。她非常爱他们。 考查时态。根据“every month”可知此处表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语Janet是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式visits。故选D。 50．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期中）—Now students ________ more time to do free time activities such as playing sports after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策).             —I agree with you. A．give B．are given C．gave D．are giving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在学生们在“双减政策”后被给予更多的时间来进行自由活动，比如做运动。——我同意你的观点。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，主语“students”和谓语“give”之间是被动关系，即学生们被给予时间，所以应该用被动语态；再根据“Now”可知，此处描述的是现在的普遍情况，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 51．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Sarah ________ yoga every morning, because she thinks it’s good for her health. A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing D．has practiced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sarah每天早上做瑜伽，因为她认为这对她的健康有好处。 考查动词时态。根据“every morning”可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 52．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期中）Neither my parents nor my brother ________ interested in this movie. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母和兄弟都不对这部电影感兴趣。 考查就近原则。neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由最接近的主语决定，“my brother”是最近的主语，单数名词，且句子表达为一般事实，用现在时，故用单数形式is。故选A。 53．（25-26九年级上·云南保山·期中）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句中客观事实的时态。move移动，动词原形；moves移动，动词三单；moved移动，动词过去式/过去分词；had moved已经移动，过去完成时。根据主语“the moon”可知，其为第三人称单数，故动词需用三单形式，且宾语从句表达客观真理时，无论主句时态如何，从句均用一般现在时。故选B。 54．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心！我们经理一回来我就联系你。 考查时态。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。主语“our manager”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 55．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）We will start the project as soon as our teacher ________ us the topic. A．gives B．will give C．gave D．giving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师一给我们这个话题，我们就开始这个项目。 考查时态。句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 56．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）Listen! There ________ the bell A．is B．goes C．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：听！铃声响了。 考查倒装句及动词辨析。is，be动词，表存在或状态；goes实义动词，意为“发出声响；进行”；does助动词，无实际意义，用于强调或构成疑问句/否定句。根据“Listen!”可知，此处强调铃声正在响起的动作，且“there goes the bell”是固定的倒装句型，用于表达“铃声响了”，符合语境。故选B。 57．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Peter likes reading very much. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得非常喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起读书。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选B。 58．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My grandma always ______ a walk to keep fit after dinner. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖母总是在晚饭后散步来保持健康。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，饭后散步这一行为总是发生，表示经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语为“My grandma”，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故选C。 59．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ella每周日在图书馆学习，它在她家附近。 考查一般现在时。由时间状语“every Sunday”可知时态是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语是Ella，动词用三单形式。故选A。 60．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢弹吉他，她总是每天晚上花一个小时练习。 考查动词时态。根据“likes”和“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题14 一般现在时 【中考真题练习】 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Now the students in primary and junior high schools ______ a 15-minute break between classes. A．had B．will have C．have D．would have 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 3．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 4．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are D．were 5．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 6．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 7．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 10．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）There _______ some beautiful flowers on the teacher’s desk now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【习题综合练习】 11．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）During Guyu (谷雨), the temperature usually ________a lot and it rains a lot. A．is rising B．rose C．rises D．has risen 12．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure. He lives on Center Street. A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives C．where did Mike live D．where Mike lived 13．（25-26九年级上·云南曲靖·期末）The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．traveled C．would travel D．had traveled 14．（25-26九年级上·北京平谷·期末）We ________ a clean-up activity in our community every weekend. A．hold B．holds C．held D．have held 15．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）My father ________ to work by car every day, but he ________ by bike yesterday. A．goes; went B．went; goes C．goes; goes D．went; went 16．（25-26九年级上·四川攀枝花·期末）Not only the twins but also their cousin ________ to get into the history museum because it is closed today. A．fail B．fails C．is failed D．have failed 17．（25-26九年级上·北京丰台·期末）My mum always ________ me to stick to my dream when I want to give up. A．encouraged B．will encourage C．has encouraged D．encourages 18．（25-26九年级上·北京朝阳·期末）Daming’s grandfather usually ________ a walk in the nearby park after dinner. A．takes B．was taking C．will take D．has taken 19．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·期中）—I haven’t met Tom for a long time. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. He ________ to the USA． A．where is he; has been B．where he is; has gone C．where was he; has been D．where he was; has gone 20．（25-26九年级上·北京石景山·期末）My neighbor Ms. Li is very active and she ________ ping-pong every day. A．plays B．played C．will play D．has played 21．（25-26九年级上·北京昌平·期末）Mr. White ________ Chinese classes every Wednesday because he plans to visit China next year. A．takes B．took C．will take D．was taking 22．（25-26九年级上·江西新余·月考）—It’s a pity to hear that my dog ________ dead. —I am sorry to hear that. A．have been B．has been C．is D．was 23．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期末）—Can you tell me ________ on weekdays? —Usually at 8:00 am. A．what time did the library open B．what time the library opened C．what time does the library open D．what time the library opens 24．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江佳木斯·月考）My father ________ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ________ to work by bus because his bike was broken. A．go; go B．goes; went C．went; goes D．goes; go 25．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Has grandma arrived? —Not yet. She will give us a call if she ______ A．lands B．landed C．will land 26．（25-26九年级上·广东江门·月考）The boy ________ is under the tree and in blue ________ my brother. A．who; is B．whom; is C．which; is D．who; was 27．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）—I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he? —He ______ in Beijing. He ______ there for three years. A．works; works B．works; has worked C．worked; worked D．worked; has worked 28．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·月考）Look! The trees which ________ last year ________ well. A．we planted; grew B．we planted them; grow C．was planted; grew D．were planted; grow 29．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）—Robert is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A．praise B．praises C．praised 30．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—I wonder if he ________ the way to the Palace Museum.    —I will check it as soon as he ________ . A．will find; will return B．found; returns C．finds; will return D．will find; returns 31．（25-26九年级上·西藏拉萨·月考）—Could you please tell me ________ we will have a picnic this weekend? —I’m not sure. It depends on the weather. If it ________ rain, we will go. A．if; won’t B．if; doesn’t C．whether; won’t D．that; doesn’t 32．（25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·期末）Look! There ______ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A．is B．was C．are 33．（25-26九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）—Tom ________ drinking coffee every morning. —He can not start the day without it. A．used to B．was used to C．is used to D．will get used to 34．（2025·湖北襄阳·一模）My father ______ to work by bike every day, but yesterday he ______ by bus because of the rain. A．goes; went B．goes; goes C．went; went D．went; goes 35．（25-26九年级上·江西·月考）Susan ________ a scholarship offer from a foreign university. However, she needs to think carefully before she ________ it. A．received; receives B．accepted; receives C．received; accepts D．accepted; accepts 36．（25-26九年级上·陕西西安·月考）—Qian Xuesen is ________ a great documentary that I feel like watching again. —I agree with you. It is a documentary that ________ us a lot to think about. A．such; give B．so; gives C．such; gives D．so; give 37．（25-26九年级上·天津东丽·期中）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys singing when she ________ free. A．is singing; was B．is singing; is C．sings; was D．sings; is 38．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·月考）The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．travelling 39．（25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）—What did the physics teacher say, Jim? —He told us that light _________ faster than sound. A．is travelling B．will travel C．travelled D．travels 40．（25-26九年级上·北京顺义·期中）Every year, thousands of people ________ Fragrant Hills Park. A．went to B．go to C．will go D．have gone 41．（25-26九年级上·福建厦门·期中）—I like Kangkang very much. He is always ready to help others. —________. He often helps me with my English A．So do I B．So am I C．So did I 42．（25-26九年级上·北京房山·期中）Lily ________ her mother with housework every Saturday. Her parents are very happy about it. A．helps B．was helping C．will help D．has helped 43．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）If it ________ tonight, the open-air lecture on astronomy will be canceled. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 44．（25-26九年级上·北京西城·期中）This kind of plant ________a lot of sunlight, so we decide to put it near the window. A．will need B．needed C．need D．needs 45．（25-26九年级上·北京东城·期中）The Three Gorges Dam_________ electricity for millions of people every year. A．produce B．produces C．produced D．has produced 46．（25-26九年级上·北京·期中）She ________ going out for a walk after dinner every day. A．enjoys B．has enjoyed C．enjoyed D．is enjoying 47．（25-26九年级上·吉林长春·期中）The number of pandas ________ getting smaller and smaller now. We should do something to help them. A．was B．are C．is D．were 48．（25-26九年级上·上海·期中）Our teacher told us that light _________ faster than sound, which is a basic science fact. A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel 49．（25-26九年级上·北京密云·期中）Janet ________ her grandparents every month. She loves them very much. A．has visited B．was visiting C．will visit D．visits 50．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期中）—Now students ________ more time to do free time activities such as playing sports after the “double reduction” policy (双减政策).             —I agree with you. A．give B．are given C．gave D．are giving 51．（25-26九年级上·北京海淀·期中）Sarah ________ yoga every morning, because she thinks it’s good for her health. A．practices B．practiced C．was practicing D．has practiced 52．（25-26九年级上·西藏林芝·期中）Neither my parents nor my brother ________ interested in this movie. A．is B．are C．was D．were 53．（25-26九年级上·云南保山·期中）The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth. A．move B．moves C．moved D．had moved 54．（25-26九年级上·上海·月考）Don’t worry! I will contact you as soon as our manager ________ back. A．comes B．came C．has come D．will come 55．（25-26九年级上·广东深圳·月考）We will start the project as soon as our teacher ________ us the topic. A．gives B．will give C．gave D．giving 56．（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·月考）Listen! There ________ the bell A．is B．goes C．does 57．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Peter likes reading very much. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 58．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My grandma always ______ a walk to keep fit after dinner. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take 59．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 60．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $