want sb to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】want(sb.)to do sth. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：want(Sb.)to do sth, wt表示“想要”，其后可接名词、代词或不定式作宾语：接不定式时，不定式符号to不可 省略：若表示“想要某人做某事”，则用want sb.to do sth.结构，sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式 (me/him/her/them等) 例句展示： I want to buy a new book.(我想买一本新书) My mother wants me to clean my room.(我妈妈想让我打扫我的房间) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：基本结构及用法 核心规则+例句解析 规则：want(sb.)to do sth.表示“想要（某人）做某事”，其中want是谓语动词，sb.是宾语 (可省略)，to do sth.是宾语补足语。 例句1（不带sb.):I want to buy a new book.(我想买一本新书。） 例句2（带sb.):ly mother wants me to clean my room.(我妈妈想让我打扫房间。） 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit5同步练习） She wants(play)basketball after school. 答案：to play (译林版初一上册期中测试) 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 Tom wants his brother (help)him with homework. 答案：to help 考法2：否定句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：在want前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't(根据时态和人称变化)，构成否定句，结构为 “主语+don't/doesn't/didn't+want(sb.)to do sth.”。 例句1（原形否定）：He doesn't want to go to the park.(他不想去公园。) 例句2（带sb.否定）：They didn't want us to wait for them.(他们不想让我们等他们。) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit3单元检测） She wants to watch TV.(改为否定句) She to watch TV. 答案：doesn't want (译林版初一上册期末复习卷) I want him to stay here.(改为否定句) him to stay here. 答案：don't want 考法3：一般疑问句转换及回答 转换规则+例句问答 规则：将助动词do/does/did提到句首，首字母大写，句尾加问号，结构为“Do/Does/Did+主 语+want(sb.)to do sth.?”;肯定回答用“Yes,主语+do/does/did.”,否定回答用“No,主语+ don't/doesn't/didn't.”。 例句1（原形提问）：Do you want to drink some tea?一Yes,Ido.(你想喝点茶吗？一是的， 我想。) 例句2（带sb.提问）：Did Lucy want her sister to go shopping?一No,she didn't.(露西想让她妹妹去 购物吗？一不，她不想。) 2 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit7课时练） They want to visit the museum.(改为一般疑问句) they to visit the museum? 答案：Do;want (译林版初一上册月考卷) He wants his father to buy a bike.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) he his father to buy a bike? -No,he 答案：Does;want;doesn't 考法4：对不定式部分提问 提问规侧+例句提问 规则：用特殊疑问词what替换不定式to do sth.,结构为“What+do/does/did+主语+want (sb.)todo?”。 例句1（不带sb.):原句She wants to read a story.一问句What does she want to do?(她想 做什么？) 例句2（带sb.):原句The teacher wants us to finish the task.→问句What does the teacher want us to do?(老师想让我们做什么？) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit9同步测试） He wants to eat an apple..(对划线部分提间) he want to? 答案：What does;:do (译林版初一上册专项训练) They want me to clean the window.(对划线部分提问) they want you to? 答案：What do;do 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 考法5：同义句转换（与would like互换） 转换规则+例句转换 规则：want(b.)to do sth.可与would like(sb.)to do sth.互换，语气更委婉，结构为“主语 +would like(sb.)to do sth.”。 例句1（不带sb.):I want to go swimming.一I would like to go swimming.(我想去游泳。） 例句2（带sb.):My father wants me to learn English.→My father would like me to learn English.(我 爸爸想让我学英语。) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit4拓展练习） She wants to have a rest..(改为同义句) She to have a rest. 答案：would like (译林版初一上册期末模拟卷) They want their kids to study hard.(改为同义句) They their kids to study hard. 答案：would like 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察want (sb.)to do sth.基本结构及用法） 1.She wants (join)the music club next term A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 2.My parents want me(study)abroad after finishing high school. A.study B.to study C.studying D.studied 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 3.He want to go to the cinema with us last night. A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.isn't 4. your brother want you to help him with his English? A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Is 5.What they want their children (learn)this summer? A.do;learn B.does;to learn C.do;to learn D.did;learn 训练2：同义句转换（考察want(sb)to do sth.核心考法） 1.She wants to go shopping with her friends.（改为否定句) →She to go shopping with her friends 2.They want me to prepare for the exam.(改为一般疑问句) they you to prepare for the exam? 3.Tom wants to read a novel.(对划线部分提问) Tom want to? 4.My mother wants me to clean the room.(改为同义句) →My mother me to clean the room 5.I want to buy a new computer..(改为同义句) →I to buy a new computer 训练3：完成句子（考察want(sb.)to do sth.语境运用） 1.他想让我帮他学英语。 →He wants him with his English. 2.我们不想在下雨天出去。 →We go out on rainy days. 5 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 3.你想要喝点咖啡吗？ →you drink some coffee? 4.老师想让我们每天练习英语口语。 →The teacher wants spoken English every day. 5.她不想让她的孩子玩太多电脑游戏。 →She her childplay too many computer games. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.doesn't want 2.Do;want 3.What does;do 4.would like 5.would like I.训练3：完成句子 1.me to help 2.don't want to 3.Do;want to 4.us to practice 5.doesn't want;to 6