ask sb about sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】ask sb.about sth. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：ask sb.about sth,. ask为及物动词，意为“询问”；sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)：about为介 词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 例句展示 She often asks me about my study..(她经常问我关于我的学习情况) The teacher asks Tom about his family..(老师问汤姆关于他的家庭情况) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基本结构运用 规则 ask sb.about sth.表示“询问某人关于某事”，sb.为人称代词时用宾格 例句 She often asks me about my study. 真题再现（译林版初一上册单元测试） My mother always me about my school life A.ask B.asks C.asking D.to ask 答案：B 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 解析：主语My mother为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用asks,符合ask sb.about sth. 结构 考法2：人称代词的格形式 规则 ask后接人称代词作宾语时，必须用宾格形式(me/him/her/us/them) 例句对比 He asks she about the party.(错误) →He asks her about the party.（正确) 真题再现（译林版初一上册期中检测） Could you please ask about the homework? A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 答案：C 解析：ask后需接宾格代词，them为人称代词宾格，符合ask sb.about sth.结构要求 考法3：介词搭配辨析 规则 询问“关于…的情况”必须用介词bout,不可误用for/with等 例句对比 I want to ask him for his name..(错误，询问名字用about) →I want to ask him about his name.（正确) 真题再现（译林版初一上册期末真题） We should ask the teacher the exam result. A.for B.about C.with 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.to 答案：B 解析：“询问考试结果”需用固定搭配ask sb.about sth.,about表示“关于” 考法4：句型转换（改为否定句） 规则 般现在时否定句在实义动词ask前加don't/doesn't,动词用原形 例句 原句：Tom asks Lucy about the film. →否定句：Tom doesn't ask Lucy about the film 真题再现（译林版初一上册同步练习） He asks me about my family.(改为否定句) He me about my family. 答案：doesn'task 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察ask sb.about sth.核心考法) 1.My father often me about my favorite sports. A.ask B.asks C.asking D.to ask 2.Could you please ask about the school trip? A.they B.their C.them D.theirs 3.We should ask the teacher the homework details. A.for 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 B.about C.with D.to 4.Tom his classmates about the math problem yesterday. A.ask B.asks C.asked D.asking 5.She me about my weekend plans every Friday. A.don't ask B.doesn't ask C.isn't ask D.not ask 6.It's polite to ask others their hobbies before starting a conversation A.for B.about C.with D.from 7.My mother my sister about her exam results just now. A.ask B.asks C.asked D.will ask 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) l.He asks me about my new phone.(改为否定句) →He me about my new phone. 2.Lucy often asks her teacher about English grammar.（改为一般疑问句) Lucy often her teacher about English grammar? 3.The reporter asked the actor about his new movie.(改为否定句) →The reporter the actor about his new movie 4.They ask us about our summer vacation plans every year..(改为一般疑间句) they you about your summer vacation plans every year? 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.老师经常询问我们的学习情况。 →The teacher often our studies 2. 你可以问问李明关于明天的会议安排。 →You can Li Ming _the meeting plan for tomorrow. 3.我妈妈昨天问我关于考试的结果。 →My mother the exam result yesterday. 4.请不要问她关于她的个人问题。 →Please her about her personal problems. 5.学生们正在询问老师关于周末作业的事。 →The students are the teacher the weekend homework 训练4：写作高级句式（考察实际运用） 1.当你遇到困难时，询问老师关于解决方法是个好习惯。 -When you face difficulties,it's a good habit to the teacher solutions. 2.在采访中，记者详细询问了作家关于他新书的创作灵感。 -In the interview,the reporter the writer the creative inspiration of his new book in detail. 3.为了了解更多信息，我们决定询问当地居民关于这个古老传说的故事。 -To learn more,we decided to local residents the story of the ancient legend. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.doesn't ask 2.Does,ask 3.didn't ask 4.Do,ask I训练3：完成句子 1.asks us about 2.ask,about 3.asked me about 4.don't ask 5.asking,about V.训练4：写作高级句式 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.ask,about 2.asked,about 3.ask,about