hope to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】hope to do sth. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：hope to do sth. hope表示“希望”，后接动词不定式to do sth.,构成“希望做某事”的常用表达。 主语通常为人，即“某人希望做某事”。 例句展示： I hope to visit Beijing next summer.(我希望明年夏天去参观北京) She hopes to get good grades in the exam.(她希望在考试中取得好成绩) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：hope to do sth..的基本结构及用法（基础考点） 基本结构：主语+hope+to+动词原形+其他成分 讲解：hope后接不定式作宾语，表达“希望做某事”，主语通常是人，不能用it作形式主语， 也没有hope sb.to do sth.的结构。 例句：I hope to visit the Great Wall next summer.(我希望明年夏天去参观长城。) 验证：He hopes to pass the exam.(正确)/He hopes me to pass the exam.(错误，不存在hope sb.todo结构) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit3同步练习） She hopes_ (be)a teacher in the future. 答案：tobe 真题再现（译林版初一上册期中测试） We hope. (see)you soon. 答案：to see 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 考法2：否定句转换 否定规则：在hope前加助动词dont/doesn't/didn't,即主语+don't/doesn't/didn't+hope+to do sth. 讲解：hope to do sth.的否定形式需否定谓语动词hope,而非不定式todo部分。 例句：原句They hope to go shopping this weekend. 否定句：They don't hope to go shopping this weekend.(他们不希望这周末去购物。) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit5单元测试） He hopes to watch TV tonight..(改为否定句) He」 to watch TV tonight. 答案：doesn't hope 考法3：一般疑问句转换及回答 疑问规则：将助动词do/does/did置于句首，结构为Do/Does/Did+主语+hope+to do sth.? 肯定回答用Yes,主语+do/does/did.否定回答用No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't. 例句：原句She hopes to visit her grandparents. 一般疑问句：Does she hope to visit her grandparents? 肯定回答：Yes,she does.否定回答：No,she doesn't. 真题再现（译林版初一上册期末复习卷） They hope to climb the mountain tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句) they to climb the mountain tomorrow? 答案：Do;hope 考法4：对不定式部分提问 提问规则：用特殊疑问词what/when/where/how等+do+主语+hope+todo? (疑问词在不定式中作状语时，需保留相应疑问词+todo) 讲解：对hope to do sth.中的不定式动作或动作的时间、地点等提问时，用“疑问词+do/does/did+ 主语+hope+todo?”结构，若疑问词在不定式中作宾语，用what:作状语用相应疑问词。 例句：原句Tom hopes to finish his homework in an hour. 对动作提间(what):What does Tom hope to do in an hour? 对时间状语提问(when):When does Tom hope to finish his homework? 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit7随堂练习） 2 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 He hopes to go to Beijing next month.(对划线部分提问) he hope to next month? 答案：What does;do 真题再现（译林版初一上册月考测试） She hopes to meet her friend at the station.(对划线部分提间) she hope to meet her friend? 答案：Where does 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察hope to do sth.基本用法及转换） 1.She hopes a doctor when she grows up. A.be B.to be C.being D.was 2.He hope to play football after school yesterday. A.isn't B.doesn't C.didn't D.don't 3. they hope to visit the museum next Sunday? A.Do B.Does C.Did D.Are 4.What Mary hope to tomorrow morning? A.do;do B.does;do C.did;does D.is;do 5.When your father hope to home tonight? A.do;go B.does,go C.did;goes 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.is;going 训练2：同义句转换（考察否定句及疑问句转换） 1.Tom hopes to join the music club.(改为否定句) Tom to join the music club. 2.We hope to have a picnic this weekend.(改为一般疑间句) hope to have a picnic this weekend? 3.She hopes to finish reading the book in three days..(对划线部分提问) she hope to finish reading the book? 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.我希望明年能学好英语。 →I hope English well next year. 2.他们不希望下雨天去爬山。 →They to climb mountains on rainy days. 3.你哥哥希望什么时候去北京？ your brother hope to go to Beijing? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译运用) 1.她希望将来成为一名科学家。 →She hopes a scientist in the future. 2.我们都希望下周能去参观科技馆。 We all hope the science museum next week. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.doesn't hope 2.Do you 3.When does ⅡI训练3：完成句子 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.to leam 2.don't hope 3.When does V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.to be 2.to visit 5