make sb do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】nake sb.do sth. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：make sb.do sth. make为使役动词，意为“使；让”，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即sb.后直接跟动 词原形 sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等) 例句展示： My mother often makes me clean my room.(我妈妈经常让我打扫我的房间) The funny story makes us laugh.(这个有趣的故事让我们笑了) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：make sb.do sth.基本结构及不定式不带to(核心考点) 规则 make作为使役动词，后接宾语sb.时，宾语补足语用不带to的动词原形 例句：The teacher makes us read English every morning. 反例：错误The teacher makes us to read English every morning. 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit3单元测试） The boss often makes the workers_for 10 hours a day. A.work B.to work C.working D.works 答案：A 1 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，用动词原形work 考法2：被动语态中还原0（高频转换考点) 规则 主动句make sb.do sth.变为被动句时，需在动词原形前加to,结构为sb.be made to do sth. 例句： 主动：My parents make me clean my room. 被动：I am made to clean my room by my parents. 真题再现（译林版初一上册期中模拟题） The funny story made us laugh.(改为被动语态) We_to laugh by the funny story. 答案：were made 解析：被动语态中make后需还原to,主语we为复数，时态为过去时，用were made 考法3：否定形式：make sb.not do sth.(基础应用考点) 规则 在不带to的不定式前直接加not,构成否定结构 例句：Our teacher makes us not talk in class. 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit5同步练习） The sign made people_(not park)here. 答案：not park 解析：make后接否定不定式时，直接在动词原形前加not 考法4：与let/have的辨析（易混考点） 2 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 规则 make强调“迫使”，let强调“允许”，have强调“让/请（他人做某事）”，三者后均接不带 to的不定式，但语义不同 例句对比： (1)The strict father made his son finish homework.( (2)My mother let me watch TV after dinner.（允许) (3)I had Tom help me with my English.(请他人做) 真题再现（译林版初一上册期末真题） The heavy rain_us stay at home all day. A.made B.let C.had D.kept 答案：A 解析：句意“大雨迫使我们整天待在家里”，表“迫使”用made,其他选项语义不符 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察make sb.do sth.核心考法） 1.The strict coach always makes the players_for two hours every day. A.run B.to run C.running D.runs 2.The bad weather_us cancel the picnic last weekend. A.made B.let C.had D.kept 3.My parents never make me-video games on school nights. A.play 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.to play C.playing D.played 4.The boss made the workers_(not leave)the factory until midnight. A.not leave B.not to leave C.don't leave D.not leaving 5.The teacher's words-the students work harder than before. A.made B.let C.had D.helped 训练2：同义句转换（考察被动语态及否定结构) l.The loud noise made me wake up early.(改为被动语态) Ito wake up early by the loud noise. 2.The manager made the staff finish the project in three days.(改为被动语态) -The staff-to finish the project in three days by the manager. 3.The sign makes people not smoke here.(改为同义句) -Peoplenot to smoke here by the sign. 4.My mother makes me clean the room every weekend.(改为被动语态) -I__to clean the room every weekend by my mother. 5.The heavy snow made us not go out yesterday.(改为被动语态) -We_not to go out yesterday by the heavy snow. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.那个可怕的故事让我晚上不敢睡觉。 -The scary story made me__sleep at night. 2.老师让我们不要在课堂上吃东西。 -The teacher made us__in class. 3.大雨迫使我们取消了运动会。 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 The heavy rain made us-the sports meeting. 4.他的话使我感到非常开心。 -His words made me-very happy. 5.父母不应该迫使孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 >Parents shouldn't make children-things they don't like. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察语义辨析及应用） 1.恶劣的天气迫使我们改变了旅行计划。 -The bad weather_us_our travel plans. 2.妈妈允许我做完作业后看电影。 -My mother_me_a movie after finishing homework. 3.我请同学帮我修理自行车。 Imy classmate_me repair the bike. 4.他的鼓励使我下定决心努力学习。 His encouragement-me-to study hard. 5.严格的规定迫使员工遵守公司制度。 →Strict rules_employees._the company制度 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.was made 2.were made 3.are made 4.am made 5.were made I.训练3：完成句子 1.afraid to 2.not eat 3.cancel 4.feel 5.do V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.made change 2.let watch 3.had help 4.made decide 5.make follow J