内容正文:
初一上册译林版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
寒假专版
【A版句型全解】Vhich of the+名词复数
do you like best?
初中·译林版·初一上册
基本结构
句型结构:Which of the+名词复数+do you like best?
Which of the用于在特定范围内选择,名词复数表示可供选择的多个对象,like best意为“最
喜欢”,用于询问对方在多个事物中最喜欢哪一个。
例句展示:
Which of the books do you like best?(这些书中你最喜欢哪一本?)
Which of the sports do you like best?(这些运动中你最喜欢哪一项?)
句型精讲(核心考法)
考法1:对名词复数范围内的事物进行选择提问
提问规则+例句示范
规则:该句型用于从特定范围内的多个事物(名词复数)中询问对方最喜欢哪一个,疑问词
Which指代范围内的“哪一个”,of the+名词复数明确选择范围,like best表示“最喜欢”。
例句1:Which of the books do you like best?(这些书中你最喜欢哪一本?)
例句2:Which of the sports do you like best?(这些运动中你最喜欢哪一项?)
真题再现(译林版初一上册Unit3同步练习)
Which of the
do you like best?
A.subject
B.a subject
C.subjects
D.an subject
初一上册译林版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
答案:C
解析:of the后需接名词复数,subject的复数形式为subjects,故选C。
真题再现(译林版初一上册期中测试)
Which of the animals
your brother like best?
A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
答案:B
解析:主语your brother是第三人称单数,like为实义动词,疑问句需借助助动词does,故选
B。
考法2:回答句型的结构与人称一致
回答规侧+例句对比
规则:回答时通常用“I like+名词单数+best.”或直接用名词单数回答,注意当问句主语为
第三人称单数时,答句动词也需用第三人称单数形式(Iiks)。
例句l:问句Which of the seasons do you like best?答句:I like spring best.(我最喜欢春
天。)
例句2:问句Which of the films does she like best?答句:She likes the action film best.(她最喜欢动作片。)
真题再现(译林版初一上册Unit5单元测试)
Which of the books do they like best?(根据提示▣答:科幻书)
They
best.
答案:like science fiction
解析:主语they为复数,动词用原形like,“科幻书”直接用名词短语science fiction作宾
语。
真题再现(译林版初一上册期末复习卷)
2
初一上册译林版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
Which of the songs does Tom like best?
He
the English song best.
答案:likes
解析:主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词like需用第三人称单数形式lkes。
考法3:对句中不同成分进行划线提问转换
转换规则+例句转换
规则1:对“名词复数”部分提问(即选择范围)→保留原句型结构,替换名词复数即可。
例句:原句Which of the colors do you like best?若对colors提问(假设范围改为“水果”)一Which
of the fruits do you like best?
规则2:对答句中的“最喜欢的事物”提问→直接使用原句型,将答句中的事物还原到问句
的名词复数范围中。
例句:答句I like dogs best.提间:Which of the animals do you like best?
真题再现(译林版初一上册Unit2同步练习)
I like red best.(对划线部分提问)
Which of the do you like best?
答案:colors
解析:“red”属于颜色范畴,对其提问需用“Which of the colors.”,故填colors。.
真题再现(译林版初一上册月考卷)
She likes the storybook best.(对划线部分提问)
Which of the does she like best?
答案:books
解析:“the storybook”属于“书”的范畴,名词复数形式为books,故填books。
句型综合训练
训练1:单项选择(考察Which of the+名词复数+do you like best?句型)
3
初一上册译林版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
1.Which of the
do you like best?
A.animal
B.a animal
C.animals
D.an animal
2.Which of the books
your sister like best?
A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
3.Which of the
does Tom want to buy?
A.pen
B.pens
C.apen
D.an pen
4.Which of the songs
they often sing?
A.do
B.does
C.is
D.are
5.Which of the
are your favorite?
A.sport
B.sports
C.a sport
D.an sport
训练2:同义句转换(考察句型变形)
1.I like summer best among the seasons.
→Which of the
do you like best?
2.She likes the red dress best among the dresses.
Which of the does she like best?
3.They like math best among the subjects.
Which of the do they like best?
4.He likes basketball best among the balls.
4
初一上册译林版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
→Which of the
does he like best?
5.We like apples best among the fruits
→Which of the
do you like best?
训练3:完成句子(考察语境运用)
1.Which of the animals do you like best?(根据提示回答:熊猫)
best.
2.Which of the films does Lucy like best??(根据提示回答:喜剧片)
She
best.
3.Which of the books do they like best?(根据提示回答:历史书)
They
best.
4.Which of the subjects does Tom like best?(根据提示回答:英语)
He
best
5.1
Which of the drinks do you like best?(根据提示回答:牛奶)
I
best
训练4:写作高级句式(考察翻译)
1.这些城市中你最喜欢哪一个?
→Vhich of the
do you like best?
2.这些电影中他最喜欢哪一部?
→Which of the
does he like best?
3.这些歌曲中你们最喜欢哪一首?
Which of the do you like best?
4.这些颜色中她最喜欢哪一种?
→Which of the
does she like best?
5.这些运动中他们最喜欢哪一项?
>Which of the do they like best?
5
初一上册译林版
【寒假专版】A版句型全解
参考答案
1训练1:单项选择
1.C2.B3.B4.A5.B
Ⅱ.训练2:同义句转换
1.seasons 2.dresses 3.subjects 4.balls 5.fruits
ⅡI训练3:完成句子
1.like pandas 2.likes comedy film 3.like history books 4.likes English 5.like milk
V.训练4:写作高级句式
1.cities 2.films 3.songs 4.colors 5.sports
6