enjoy doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】enjoy doing sth. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：enjoy doing sth. enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式(doing)。 doing为动名词，在此结构中作enjoy的宾语，表示喜欢做某事的动作或过程。 例句展示： I enjoy reading books in my free time.(我喜欢在空闲时间看书) She enjoys playing basketball with her friends after school..(她喜欢放学后和朋友们打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：动词enjoy后接动词的正确形式 判断规则 规则：enjoy表示“喜欢、享受”时，其后必须接动词的-ing形式，不能接动词原形或不定 式(todo) 例句对比 例句l:She enjoys singing in the music class.(正确) 例句2：He enjoys play football after school.(错误，应改为playing) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit3同步练习) Lucy enjoys_ (dance)very much. 答案：dancing 解析：enjoy后接动词-ing形式，dance的-ing形式为dancing 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 考法2：句型的否定句转换 否定规则 规则：在enjoy前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't(根据主语和时态变化)，动词enjoy用原形， 其后仍接动词-ing形式 例句对比 原句：They enjoy watching TV on weekends 否定句：They don't enjoy watching TV on weekends. 原句：My mother enjoys cooking 否定句：My mother doesn't enjoy cooking: 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit5单元测试) He enjoys reading storybooks.(改为否定句) He reading storybooks 答案：doesn't enjoy 解析：主语H是第三人称单数，否定句用助动词doesn't,enjoy用原形 考法3：句型的一般疑问句转换及回答 转换规侧 规则：将助动词do/does/did提到句首（首字母大写），动词enjoy用原形，其后接动词-ing 形式：回答用“Yes主语+do/does/did.”或“No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't.” 例句展示 原句：We enjoy playing basketball. 一般疑问句：Do you enjoy playing basketball? 肯定回答：Yes,wedo. 否定回答：No,we don't. 真题再现（译林版初一上册期中复习卷） They enjoy listening to music.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) they listening to music? 2 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 -Yes, 答案：Do;enjoy;they do 解析：主语They是复数，一般疑问句用助动词Do,enjoy用原形：肯定回答用“Yes,they d0.” 考法4：对句型中ing短语提问 提问规则 规则：用特殊疑问词What提问，结构为“What+do/does/did+主语+enjoy doing?” 例句展示 原句：Tom enjoys swimming in summer, 间句：What does Tom enjoy doing in summer?? 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit7同步测试） She enjoys drawing pictures.(对划线部分提问) she enjoy? 答案：What does;doing 解析：划线部分“drawing pictures'”是动作，用What提问，主语she是第三人称单数，助动 词用does,enjoy后接doing 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察enjoy doing sth.用法） 1.She enjoys English songs in her free time. A.sing B.sings C.singing D.to sing 2.My father watching TV after dinner every day. A.enjoy B.enjoys 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 C.enjoying D.to enjoy 3.Does your brother enjoy basketball with his friends? A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 4.They enjoy swimming in the river in summer. A.don't B.doesn't C.isn't D.aren't 5.What Lucy enjoy on weekends? A.do:do B.does;doing C.does;do D.do;doing 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.Tom likes playing football very much. →Tom enjoys football very much. 2.She doesn't like dancing at all. →She dancing at all. 3.Do they like listening to music? → they listening to music? 4.He likes reading storybooks in the library. -He enjoys storybooks in the library 5.My mother likes cooking for our family. -My mother enjoys for our family. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.我弟弟喜欢在公园里画画。 →My brother enjoys in the park. 2.他们不喜欢在晚上外出。 →They going out at night 3.她喜欢周末和朋友们购物吗？ -Does she enjoy with her friends on weekends? 4.我们的老师喜欢给我们讲有趣的故事。 →Our teacher enjoys us interesting stories. 5.他喜欢在夏天去游泳。 →He enjoys in summer. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与运用) 1.我非常喜欢在阳台上晒太阳。 →I enjoy on the balcony very much. 2.她喜欢在空闲时间读科幻小说。 →She enjoys science fiction novels in her free time 3.我们都喜欢和这位幽默的老师一起学习。 →We all enjoy this humorous teacher. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.playing 2.doesn't enjoy 3.Do;enjoy 4.reading 5.cooking I.训练3：完成句子 1.drawing 2.don't enjoy 3.shopping 4.telling 5.going swimming V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.enjoying the sunshine 2.reading 3.studying with 5