show sb around sp-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（译林版）

初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】show sb.around sp. 初中·译林版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：show sb.around sp. show为及物动词，意为“带领，指引”；sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them 等)：sp.为地点名词或名词短语。 例句展示： Can you show me around your new school?(你能带我参观你的新学校吗) Our teacher often shows us around the museum on weekends.(我们老师经常在周末带我们参观博物馆) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：句型基本结构及成分识别 核心结构：show sb.ar'ound sp.（带领某人参观某地) 成分解析： -show（谓语动词：带领、展示) -sb.(间接宾语：某人，需用宾格形式，如me,him,us,them等) -around（介词：围绕、四处) -sp.（直接宾语：某地，如the school,,the museum,our city等) 例句：She often shows her friends around her new house.（她经常带朋友们参观她的新家) 真题再现（译林版初一上册Unit4单元测试) My uncle will his farm this weekend. A.show;around B.take;off C.look;around D.get;off 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：A 解析：根据句意“叔叔将带我们参观农场”，符合show sb.around sp.结构，故选A。 考法2：人称代词的宾格形式应用 规则：句型中sb.需用人称代词宾格（不能用主格），常见宾格有me,yo,him,her,it,us,them 例句对比： -正确：Let me show you around the library.(让我带你参观图书馆) -错误：Let me show your around the library.(your是形容词性物主代词，不可作宾语) 真题再现（译林版初一上册期中复习卷） Can you around our school?(用we的适当形式填空) 答案：show us 解析：sb.需用宾格，we的宾格是us,故填show us。 考法3：句型的一般疑问句转换 转换规则：将情态动词/助动词提前，其余成分顺序不变（主语为第三人称单数时，助动词用dos, 谓语动词还原) 例句1： 原句：He shows visitors around the factory.(他带游客参观工厂) 疑间句：Does he show visitors around the factory? 例句2： 原句：They will show her around the park.(他们将带她参观公园) 疑问句：Will they show her around the park? 真题再现（译林版初一上册Ut7同步练习） Miss Li shows the new students around our school every term.(改为一般疑问句) Miss Li the new students around your school every term? 答案：Does;show 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，助动词用does,谓语动词show还原，故填Does,show。 考法4：对句型中地点成分(sp.)提问 提问规则：用疑问词Where引导，结构为“Where+情态动词/助动词+主语+show sb.around?” 例句： 原句：Tom showed me around his hometown last week.(汤姆上周带我参观了他的家乡) 间句：Where did Tom show you around last week? 真题再现（译林版初一上册期末测试） My father showed my friends around the Science Museum yesterday.(对划线部分提间) your fatheryour friends around yesterday? 答案：Where did;show 解析：划线部分是地点“the Science Museum”,用Where提问，时态为过去时，助动词用 did,谓语动词show还原，故填Where did;show。 句型综合训练 训练l:单项选择（考察show sb.around sp..结构及成分识别） 1.Our guide will us the ancient temple this afternoon. A.show:around B.take;off C.look;around D.get;off 2.Can you around your new house?(用they的适当形式填空) A.show them B.show they C.take them D.take they 3. your father visitors around the company every Friday? A.Do:show B.Does;show C.Is;showing D.Will;shows 3 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 4.The tour guide the tourists around the museum when it started to rain. A.shows B.showed C.is showing D.will show 5.Where you your cousin around last weekend? A.do:show B.did;show C.will;show D.are;showing 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) 1.My brother often shows his classmates around his hometown.(改为一般疑问句) your brother oftenhis classmates around his hometown? 2. The volunteers will show the elderly around the community center tomorrow.(改为一般疑间句) the volunteers the elderly around the community center tomorrow? 3.She shows the new teachers around the school every semester..(改为否定句) She the new teachers around the school every semester. 4.They showed us around their factory last month.(对划线部分提问) they you around last month? 5.Uncle Wang will show the students around the farm next week.(对划线部分提问) Uncle Wang the students around next week? 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.莉莉，你能带我们参观一下你的学校吗？ Lily,can you around your school? 2.导游昨天带游客们参观了长城。 The guide the visitors the Great Wall yesterday. 3.明天他们将带新来的同事参观公司。 They the new colleagues the company tomorrow. 4.他经常在周末带他的朋友们参观他的新房子。 He often his friends his new house on weekends. 4 初一上册译林版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 5.你们上周带谁参观了你们的图书馆？ Who you_around your library last week? 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用） 1.当外国朋友来访时，我们应该主动带他们参观我们的城市。 When foreign friends visit,we should take the initiative to around our city. 2.这位老教授每年都会带新生参观校园，让他们尽快熟悉环境。 The old professor_new students_ the campus every year to help them get familiar with the environment as soon as possible. 3.如果你有机会去北京，我很乐意带你参观故宫。 If you have a chance to go to Beijing,I am happy to around the Forbidden City. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.A3.B4.B5.B Ⅱ训练2：同义句转换 1.Does;show 2.Will;show 3.doesn't show 4.Where did;show 5.Where will;show I训练3：完成句子 1.show us 2.showed;around 3.will show;around 4.shows;around 5.did;show V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.show them 2.shows;around 3.show you 5