stop sb from doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】stop sb.from doing sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：stop sb.from doing sth. stop为及物动词，sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等)，from为介词，后接 动词-ing形式，该结构表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中from有时可以省略。 例句展示： My mother stops me from playing computer games too long..(我妈妈阻止我长时间玩电脑游戏) The heavy rain stopped them from going out.（大雨阻止了他们出去) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：stop后接动词的形式 规则 stop作谓语动词时，其后接动词-ing形式，构成”stop sb.from doing sth.”结构，表示“阻止 某人做某事” 例句 The teacher stopped the students from talking in class. 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册期末测试) The heavy rain stopped them from(go)out. 答案：going 解析：根据”stop sb.from doing sth.”结构，from后接动词-ing形式，go的-ing形式为going 考法2：句型的被动语态转换 1 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 转换规则 主动结构”'stop sb.from doing sth.”变为被动结构”sb.be stopped from doing sth,”(被动句中 fron不能省略) 例句 主动句：We stopped him from cutting down the tree. 被动句：He was stopped from cutting down the tree. 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册同步练习) They stopped the children from playing football on the road.(改为被动句) The children from playing football on the road. 答案：were stopped 解析：原句为一般过去时，被动句结构为”was/were+过去分词'，主语children是复数，be 动词用were,stop的过去分词为stopped 考法3：与prevent/keep的同义替换 替换规则 ”stop sb.from doing sth.”中的stop可替换为prevent或keep,构成"prevent sb.from doing sth.”或'keep sb.from doing sth.,”(keep结构中from不可省略，prevent/stop结构中from可省略) 例句 Stop the kids from swimming in the river.=Prevent the kids(from)swimming in the river.Keep the kids from swimming in the river. 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册单元测试) The police stopped the thief from running away.（用prevent改写句子) The police the thief running away. 答案：prevented;from 解析：stop.from.可替换为prevent...from.,原句为一般过去时，prevent的过去式为prevented 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 考法4：对doing sth.部分提问 提问规则 对句中'from doing sth.”部分提问时，用疑问词what,结构为What+助动词+主语+stop sb.from doing? 例句 原句：The noise stopped her from studying. 间句：What did the noise stop her from doing? 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册期中测试) His mother stopped him from watching TV.(对划线部分提问) did his mother stop him from? 答案：What;doing 解析：划线部分为"watching TV”,用what提问，from后接动词-ing形式，故第二空填doing 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察stop sb.from doing sth.核心考法） 1.The strong wind stopped the workers from the roof. A.repair B.repairs C.repairing D.to repair 2.My parents often stop me from too much time on computer games. A.spend B.spending C.to spend D.spent 3.The heavy snow prevented them going to school on time A.from B.in C.at 3 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.on 4.The teacher kept the students talking during the exam. A.of B.from C.to D.with 5.What you stop him from yesterday? A.do;do B.did;do C.does;doing D.did;doing 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) l.The rain stopped us from having a picnic.(用prevent改写) -The rainushaving a picnic. 2.They stopped the children from playing in the street.(改为a被动句) →The children from playing in the street. 3.My father stopped me from watching TV.(对划线部分提问，划线部分为watching TV) did your father stop you from? 4.The noise keeps her from sleeping well.(用stop改写) →The noise_her sleeping well. 5.We should stop people from cutting down trees..（用keep改写) →We should_people _cutting down trees. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.警察阻止了小偷逃跑。 -The police stopped the thief from 2.大雨阻止了我们按时到达那里。 -The heavy rain stopped us from on time 3.我们必须阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。 >We must stop the children from the river. 4 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 4.什么阻止了你参加昨天的会议？ 一→What stopped you from the meeting yesterday? 5. 他的话阻止了我犯同样的错误。 His words stopped me from the same 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与挖空） 1.父母应该阻止孩子长时间玩手机。 →Parents should stop children from」 mobile phones for a long time. 2.我们不能阻止他追求自己的梦想。 →We can't stop him from his own dream 3.恶劣的天气阻止了我们进行户外活动。 →，The bad weather stopped us from outdoor activities 4.老师阻止学生在课堂上吃东西。 -Teachers stop students from in class. 5.法律阻止人们做违法的事情。 -The law stops people from illegal things. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.prevented;from 2.were stopped 3.What;doing 4.stops;from 5.keep;from I.训练3：完成句子 1.running away 2.getting there 3.playing by 4.attending 5.making;mistake V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.playing 2.pursuing 3.doing 4.eating 5.doing 5