spend time in doing sth spend time on sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】spend time(in)doing sth. spend time on sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：spend time (in)doing sth./spend time on sth, spend表示”花费（时间）”，主语通常是人；”(in)doing sth.”中in可以省略，后接动词-ing 形式：”on sth”中on为介词，后接名词或代词。 例句展示： I spend two hours(in)reading books every day..(我每天花两小时读书) She spends half an hour on her homework in the evening..(她晚上花半小时做家庭作业) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法I:区分spend time(in)doing sth.与spend time on sth..的用法（教材核 心考点) 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：表示’花费时间做某事”，其后接具体动作时，用spend time(in)doing sth.(in可省 略)，doing为动名词形式 例句：She spends two hours(in)reading books every day. 验证：reading books是具体动作，用doing形式 规则2：表示”花费时间在某事上”，其后接名词（短语）或代词时，用spend time on sth., on不可省略 例句：He spends much time on his homework. 验证：his homework是名词短语，用on连接 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册同步练习) 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 My brother often spends an hour basketball after school. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 答案：C 解析：basketball前有动词含义，”打篮球'是具体动作，用(in)doing结构，in省略，选playing 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册单元测试) Lucy spends too much time computer games. A.in B.on C.at D.with 答案：B 解析：computer games是名词短语，用spend time on sth.结构，选on 考法2：句型的同义句转换（中考高频转换) 转换规则+例句转换 规则：spend time(in)doing sth.与spend time on sth.可通过”动词一→动名词”名词一名词 性短语”互换；也可转换为take的句型：It takes sb.some time to do sth.(注意人称代词宾格和动词 不定式符号to) 例句1：原句I spend two hours(in)doing my homework every day. 同义句l:I spend two hours on my homework every day. 同义句2：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day. 例句2：原句They spend a lot of time on English study. 同义句l:They spend a lot of time(in)studying English 同义句2：It takes them a lot of time to study English. 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册期末测试) Tom spends half an hour reading newspapers every morning.(改为同义句) 2 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 It Tom half an hour newspapers every momning. 答案：takes;:to read 真题再现(2023湖北武汉中考改编) She spends two hours on her piano practice.(改为同义句) She spends two hours. the piano every day. 答案：practicing playing 考法3：对句型中时间状语提问（基础语法考点） 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对spend后的时间状语（如two hours,.much time等）提问，用How long+do/does+ 主语+spend+(im)doing sth./on sth.? 例句I:原句We spend three days(in)visiting the museum, 间句：How long do you spend visiting the museum? 例句2：原句My mother spends an hour on cooking every day. 间句：How long does your mother spend on cooking every day? 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册期中测试) He spends two hours doing sports every weekend.(对划线部分提间) he doing sports every weekend? 答案：How long does,spend 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册课时练) They spend a lot of time on this project.(对划线部分提问) they on this project? 答案：How long do;spend 句型综合训练 3 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 训练1：单项选择（考察spend句型用法） 1.My sister usually spends two hours TV after dinner. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 2.He spends much time his English study every day. A.in B.on C.at D.with 3.They spent three days the Great Wall last summer. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.to visit 4.Lucy often spends an hour piano practice in the evening. A.in B.on C.for D.with 5.Tom spends two hours basketball with his friends every weekend. A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 6.We should not spend too much time computer games. A.in B.on C.at D.with 7.She spends half an hour her homework every day. A.do B.does C.doing 4 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.to do 8.They spent a lot of time this project last month. A.on B.in C.at D.with 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形) 1.I spend an hour reading books every morning →It me an hour books every morning. 2.She spends two hours on her homework every day. →She spends two hours_ homework every day. 3.They spend much time playing football after school. →It much time football after school. 4.He spends half an hour on his piano practice. →He spends half an hour the piano. 5.We spend three days visiting the museum. →It three days the museum 6.My mother spends an hour cooking dinner every evening. →It my mother an hour dinner every evening. 7.They spend a lot of time on English study. -They spend a lot of time English. 8.She spends two hours doing sports every weekend →It two hours sports every weekend. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1. 他每天花两个小时打篮球。 →He two hours basketball every day. 2.她在数学上花了很多时间。 →She much time math. 3.我们花了三天时间参观这个城市。 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 →We three days the city. 4.我妹妹每天花一个小时弹钢琴。 →My sister an hour the piano every day. 5.他们在这个项目上花了很多时间。 →They a lot of time this project. 6.他每天花半小时读英语。 →He half an hour English every day. 7.她花了两个小时做作业。 →She two hours her homework. 8.我们应该花更多时间在学习上。 →We should more time our study 9.他花了一个小时修理自行车。 →He an hour the bike. 10.她每天花两个小时练习舞蹈。 →She two hours dancing every day. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与填空） 1.我每天花两个小时练习英语口语。 →I two hours Loral English every day. 2.他花了很多时间在他的新兴趣爱好上。 →He a lot of time his new hobby. 3.我们花了一个星期准备这次考试。 →We a week for this exam. 4.她每天花半小时听音乐放松自己。 →She half an hour to music to relax herself every day. 5.他们花了三个月时间建造这座桥。 →They three months this bridge 6 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 参考答案 1训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.takes;to read 2.doing her 3.takes them;to play 4.practicing playing 5.takes us;to visit 6.takes;to cook 7.(in)studying 8.takes them;to do L.训练3：完成句子 1.spends;playing 2.spends;on 3.spent;visiting 4.spends;playing 5.spent;on 6.spends;reading 7.spent;doing 8.spend;on 9.spent;repairing 10.spends;practicing V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.spend;practicing 2.spends;on 3.spent;preparing 4.spends,listening 5.spent;building 7