It takes sb some time to do sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】It takes sb..some time to do sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一下册 基本结构 句型结构：It takes sb.some time to do sth. It为形式主语，真正主语是后置的不定式短语to do sth. sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等) some time表示“一段时间”，time不可数 例句展示： It takes me half an hour to get to school..(我花半小时到达学校) It takes her two hours to finish her homework.(她花两小时完成作业) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：对时间状语提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：对句型中”some time'”部分提问时，用How long+does it take+sb.+to do sth.？ 例句：原句It takes me20 minutes to walk to school. 间句：How long does it take you to walk to school? 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册单元测试) It takes her half an hour to do homework every day.(对划线部分提间) does it take her to do homework every day? 答案：How long 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：对时间状语half an hour'”提问，使用How long”结构。 考法2：句型的同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将"It takes sb.some time to do sth.”转换为”Sb.spends some time(in)doing sth.”(spend 的主语必须是人，in可省略) 例句：原句It takes Tom two hours to finish his homework.. 同义句：Tom spends two hours(in)finishing his homework. 真题再现(2023仁爱版七年级下册期末测试) It takes me30 minutes to read English every morning.(改为同义句) 30 minutes_ English every morning. 答案：spend;reading 解析：原句型转换为”spend time doing'”结构，注意动词需用-ing形式。 考法3：动词不定式的正确搭配 搭配规则+例句对比 规则：句型中tod0sh.”必须用动词原形，不可混淆动名词或其他形式 例句I:正确It takes him an hour to play basketball.. 例句2：错误It takes him an hour playing basketball. 真题再现(2024仁爱版七年级下册期中测试) It takes us two days (visit)the museum. 答案：to visit 解析：不定式结构必须使用t0+动词原形”形式。 真题再现(2023湖南长沙仁爱版中考模拟) It usually takes my mother 40 minutes dinner. 2 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 A.cook B.cooking C.to cook D.cooks 答案：C 解析：不定式结构必须使用'0+动词原形”形式。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察It takes sb.some time to do sth.句型） 1.It takes her two hours the piano every weekend. A.practice B.practicing C.to practice D.practices 2.My father usually 40 minutes driving to work every morning. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 3.How long it take you to finish your homework yesterday? A.do B.does C.did D.is 4.It took them three days the old house last month. A.repair B.repairing C.to repair D.repaired 5.It me half an hour to walk to the park every Sunday A.takes B.spends C.uses 3 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.costs 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.It takes Tom 30 minutes to ride his bike to school every day. →Tom 30 minutes his bike to school every day. 2.It took us two hours to finish the project last week. →We two hours. the project last week. 3.It takes her 15 minutes to wash the dishes after dinner. →She 15 minutes the dishes after dinner. 4.It will take them five days to travel to Beijing by train →They will five days to Beijing by train. 5.It takes my mother an hour to cook breakfast every morning. →My mother an hour breakfast every morning. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.对他来说，每天花一小时阅读很重要。 →It takes him an hour every day. 2.步行去图书馆花费我大约20分钟。 →It me about 20 minutes to the library. 3.他们花了三天时间完成这项工作。 →It them three days the work. 4.每天做作业花费她一个小时。 →It takes her an hour her homework every day. 5.到达山顶将花费我们两个小时。 →It us two hours to the top of the mountain 训练4：写作高级句式（考察翻译与挖空） 1.每天花半小时锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 ->It takes us half an hour exercise every day,which is good for our health 2.她花了整整一天时间准备生日派对。 4 初一下册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 →It her a whole day for the birthday party. 3.完成这篇作文将花费我大约一个小时。 →It me about an hour this composition. 4.他们花了两个月时间学习如何游泳。 →It them two months how to swim. 5.步行到学校花费他15分钟。 him 15 minutes to school. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A IⅡ.训练2：同义句转换 1.spends riding 2.spent finishing 3.spendswashing 4.spendtraveling 5.spends cooking I训练3：完成句子 1.to read 2.takes;to walk 3.took;to finish 4.to do 5.will take;to get V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.to do 2.took;to prepare 3.will take;to finish 4.took;to learn 5.It takes;to walk 5