介词时间介词和地点介词-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册语法知识点全解（仁爱版）

初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 语法精讲 介词（时间介词和地点介词） 语法专项突破 考频分析 初一下仁爱版中，介词（时间介词和地点介词）是基础语法模块，考频占词法总量的15%左右，主 要分布在试卷基础题型：单项选择3-4题、完形填空2-3题、语法填空2-2题。在语境理解类题目 中，时间介词与地点介词的辨析及固定搭配往往是解题关键。 考查内容 ·时间介词应用：at、on、in、for、since、during、before、after、until等的辨析与时间搭配规则（具 体时刻、日期、时间段等) 。地点介词应用：at、on、in、under、over、beside、behind、between、among等的空间意义辨析与语 境匹配（小地点、平面、立体空间、方位关系等） 知识点一：介词（时间介词和地点介词)的分类及基础用法 1.时间介词（表示时间点或时间段） 1.常见类型： ·at（具体时刻) 。n(年月/季节/泛指上午下午/晚上) 。on(具体日期/星期节日) 。for(持续时间段) 。since(从过去某时起) 2.例句： ·We have class at8:00a.m.(at+具体时刻) ·She was born in20l0.(in+年份) ·They will go shopping on Sunday.(on+星期) 。He has lived here for five years.(for+时间段) 1 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 2.地点介词（表示位置或方位) 1.常见类型： 。in(在…内部) ·on（在…表面) 。under(在…下方) 。beside(在…旁边) ·between(在两者之间) 。behind(在…后面) ●in front of(在…前面) 2.例句： ●The book is in the bag.(in+封闭空间内部) 。There is a picture on the wall.(on+平面表面) ·The cat is under the chair.(under+-垂直下方) ·The bank is beside the supermarket..(beside+相邻位置) 知识点二：时间介词和地点介词的用法及区别 1.时间介词（表示时间的起点、持续或特定时刻） 1.具体时间点（某时刻节日)： ·at+具体时刻（如at7:00a.m.)、at noon(在中午）、at night(在夜晚)、at Christmas(在圣诞节) 。例句：She gets up at6:30 every morning.(at+具体时刻) 2.具体日期/星期/特定某天的上午/下午/晚上： ·on+具体日期（如on July 1st)、on Monday(在周一）、on a rainy morning(在一个下雨的早上) 。例句：He was born on March5th,2010.(on+具体日期) 3.较长时间段（年/月/季节/上午下午/晚上，无具体修饰)： 。in+年/月/季节（如in2023、in May、in summer)、in the morning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下 午/晚上) 。例句：We usually go swimming in summer.(in+季节) 4.时间持续从过去到现在： ●for+时间段（如for two hours)、since+时间点（如since20l8) ·例句：They have lived here for five years.(for+时间段，与现在完成时连用) 2 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 5.其他常用时间介词： ·before(在…之前)、after（在…之后)、by（到…为止)until/till(直到…) ·例句：He didn't leave until 10p.m.(until+-时间点) 2.地点介词（表示位置、方向或范围) 1.表示”在…里面”（内部空间）： ●in+大地点/封闭空间（如in China、in the classroom、in the box) ·例句：She lives in Beijing.(in+大地点) 2.表示”在…上面”（表面接触）： ●on+平面（如on the desk、on the wall、on the street) 。例句：The cup is on the table.(on+平面) 3.表示”在…下面”（垂直下方）： ●under+物体（如under the bed、under the tree) 。例句：The cat is sleeping under the chair.(under+物体) 4.表示”在…旁边”（近旁)： ●beside/next to+物体（如beside the window、next to the door) ·例句：The supermarket is next to the bank.(next to+地点) 5.表示”在…前面/后面”： 。in front of(在…外部前面)、behind（在…后面) 。例句：The bike is behind the tree.(behind+物体) 6.表示”在…之间”： ·between(两者之间)、among(三者及以上之间) ·例句：She is standing among the students.(among+三者及以上) 7.表示”在…上面（悬空)”： 。over+物体（垂直上方，不接触） ·例句：There is a light over the table.(over+物体垂直上方) 8.表示”在…里面（深处)”： ●in the middle of(在…中间)、at the end of(在…尽头) ·例句：The post office is at the end of the street.(at the end of+地点) 3 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 知识点三：时间介词和地点介词 1.时间介词 1.基础搭配拓展（中考必背)： 。in+年/月/季节/泛指上午下午/晚上→例句：We will have a trip in July 。on+具体日期/星期/特定某天的上午/下午/晚上→例句：My birthday is on June1t. 。at+具体时刻/年龄/节日→例句：She gets up at6:30 every morning 。for+时间段（持续多久）→例句：They stayed in Beijing for three days. ·since+时间点（自从…）→例句：He has lived here since20l0 。before+时间点（在…之前）→例句：Please finish the work before Friday. 。after+时间点（在…之后)→例句：We will go shopping after dinner. ●during+时间段（在…期间）→例句：It rained during the night 2.特殊用法对比（中考易错）： ·in+时间段（多久后，用于将来时）→例句：Ie will come back in a week 。on time(准时)vs in time（及时)→例句：Please arrive on time for the meeting./She caught the bus in time 。at the end of(在…末尾)vs by the end of(到…为止)→例句：We will have a test at the end of this month./I will finish the book by the end of this week. 2.地点介词 1.基础搭配拓展（中考必背）： ●in+大地点（国家/城市/范围）→例句：She was born in China. 。at+小地点（具体场所/位置)一→例句：They are waiting at the bus stop. 。on+物体表面/街道→例句：The book is on the desk./He lives on Main Street. ·under+正下方→例句：There is a cat under the chair. ·above+斜上方（不接触）→例句：A bird is flying above the house. 。below+斜下方（不接触）→例句：The temperature is below zero today. ●behind+在…后面→例句：There is a garden behind the house. 。in front of+在…前面（外部）→例句：A tree is in front of the classroom. 。next to+紧挨着→例句：My seat is next to Lucy's. 。between...and..(在两者之间)→例句：The park is between the bank and the hospital. 2.方位辨析（中考常考)： 4 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 。in the tree(外来物在树上)vs on the tree(树本身的东西在树上)→例句：A monkey is in the tree. /There are apples on the tree. ●in front of(外部前面)s in the front of(内部前面)→例句：He is standing in front of the car../ The teacher is in the front of the classroom. 。across from(在…对面)→例句：The supermarket is across from the school.. ·through(从内部穿过)vs across(从表面穿过)→例句：They walked through the forest./We swam across the river 考法精析 考法一：时间介词at/in/on的基础用法辨析 核心：根据时间名词的类型（具体时刻/年/月/季节/星期/具体日期），选择正确的时间介词at/i/on 真题1（语法填空)： We usually have dinner_7:00 p.m.every day. 答案：at 解析：由时间标志词7：00p.m.”可知，此处为具体时刻，应用介词t。 真题2（单项选择)： My birthday is_June 15th.What about yours? A.at B.in C.on D.for 答案：C 解析：由时间标志词June15th”可知，此处为具体日期，应用介词on。 考法二：时间介词与地点介词易混辨析 核心：根据语境区分时间介词(at/in/on)和地点介词(in/on/under等)的用法，选择正确介词填空 真题1（语法填空)： We will have a partySunday evening.There is a big treethe house. 答案：on under 解析：第一空'Sunday evening''为具体某天的晚上，用时间介词on:第二空'the house''表示树在房 子的垂直下方，用地点介词under。. 真题2（完形填空)： My birthday isJuly.I usually have a picnic with my family the park. A.in at B.on in C.inin D.on at 答案：C 解析：第一空”July”为月份，用时间介词in:第二空'the park”为封闭空间，用地点介词in,故选C。 5 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 考法三：时间介词与地点介词的混合辨析及固定搭配运用 核心：结合具体语境区分时间介词(at/in/o/for/since)和地点介词(in/on//under/beside/between)的 用法，掌握易混搭配及固定短语 真题1（单项选择)： My family will have a picnicthe morning of June 1st the park near our home. A.in;at B.on;in C.at:on D.in;on 答案：B 解析：第一空6月1日上午，为具体某天上午，用on:第二空”在公园为封闭空间内部，用。 真题2（语法填空)： We usually have dinner at 7 p.m.weekdays,but_Saturday evening we often eat out.My father has worked in this company-2018,and his office is the third floor the bank. 答案：on;on;since,on;,beside 解析：第一空”on weekdays”为固定搭配（在工作日）：第二空”周六晚上”为具体某天晚上用on;第 三空”sicc+时间点”与现在完成时连用；第四空？在三楼”表平面用on:第五空”在银行旁边”用 beside表相邻位置。 解题小妙招 时间介词妙招 时间介词辨类型，具体时刻用at: 年季月前要用in,具体日期on优先： 星期某天和特指，om字千万别忘记。 地点介词妙招 地点介词看方位，封闭空间用in: 表面接触要用on,垂直下方under见： 范围之外to区分，内部前方加the front。 综合应用妙招 since加时点，for接段时间； 固定搭配要牢记，in the park是习惯： 门表面用on,树上外来物on也对： 先看时间与地点，再把固定搭配辨。 真题演练 6 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 演练一：单项选择试题 1.We usually have breakfast7:30 a.m. A.at B.in C.on D.for 2.My favorite season is summer,and I often swim_July. A.at B.in C.on D.to 3.Our school trip will be Friday afternoon. A.at B.in C.on D.by 4.Tom has lived in this city 2019. A.for B.since C.in D.on 5.The post office is the bank and the supermarket A.between B.among C.beside D.under 6.There is a blackboard_the front of the classroom A.in front of B.in the front of C.on D.under 7.Japan is the east of China. A.in B.on C.to D.at 8.We will finish the projectthree days. A.in B.after C.for D.since 9.She often reads books the tree in the park. A.on B.under C.above D.over 10.The driver sits the bus to drive. A.in front of B.in the front of C.behind D.beside 演练二：填空试题 1.My birthday is March 5th. 2.We have a holiday_National Day. 3.They have studied Englishfive years. 4.The cat is sleeping the sofa. 5.There is a river the two villages. 6.He will come back_a week. 7.The sun rises_the morning. 8.Shanghai is the east of China. 9.A bird is flying_the house(不垂直上方)， 10.We usually go shoppingSunday. 7 初一下仁爱版 【语法专项】 介词全解 演练三：语法填空试题 My name is Lily.I was born2010,and I have lived in this town then.My school is not far from my home,so I often walk there_the morning.There is a big park my school,and I sometimes read books_a big tree in the park.My favorite day is Saturday because I can play with my friendsSaturday afternoon.Last week,we had a picnic_the park.There was a small lakethe two hills,and we saw some ducks swimming-the lake.We stayed therethree hours and had a great time. 答案区 演练-：1-5 ABABA6-10 BCABB 演练二：1.on2.on3.for4.on5.between6.in7.in8.in9.above10.on 演练三：1.in2.since3.in4.near5.under6.on7.in8.between9.on10.for