Whose 名词 is this that-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Vhose+名词+is this/that? 初中·仁爱版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：Whose+名词+is this/that? Whose用于询问物品的归属，意为“谁的”，后接名词：his指代近处的单数物品，that指代 远处的单数物品；回答时常用“It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”。 例句展示： Whose book is this??(这是谁的书？) Whose pen is that?(那是谁的钢笔？) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基础句型的构成与回答 构成规则+回答方式 规则：Whose+名词+is this/that?”用于询问单数物品的归属，其中Whose”后接具体名词， ”this/that''指代近处/远处的单数事物。 回答规则：肯定回答用It's+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”：否定回答用Itis't+名词性物 主代词/名词所有格” 例句1：问句：Whose book is this?回答：It's mine.(这是谁的书？是我的。) 例句2：问句：Whose pen is that??回答：It isn't Li Ming's.（那是谁的钢笔？不是李明的。) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit3单元测试） Whose ruler is this? A.It'sI 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.It'smy C.It's mine D.It's me 答案：C 解析：mine为名词性物主代词，指代”my ruler'”,符合回答规则。 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册期中复习题） Whose bag is that? A.It's Lucy B.It's Lucy's C.They are Lucy's D.That is Lucy 答案：B 解析：问句中that”指代单数物品，回答用It's+名词所有格”，Lucy's表示”露西的包”。 考法2：对物品归属进行肯定/否定判断 判断规侧+例句对比 规则1：根据上下文信息，确认物品归属时用肯定判断Ys,it's+物主” 规则2：否认物品归属时用否定判断No,itisn't+物主.It's+其他物主.” 例句l:一Is this your pencil?一Yes,it's mine.(一这是你的铅笔吗？一是的，是我的。) 例句2：一Is that Tom's eraser?一No,it isn'this.It's Lily's.(一那是汤姆的橡皮吗？一不，不是他的。 是莉莉的。) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit2同步练习） -Is this Mary's coat?- A.Yes,it'shers B.No,it's her C.Yes,it's she D.No,it isn't she 答案：A 2 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：hers是名词性物主代词，肯定回答Yes,it's hers''符合语法规则。 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册期末测试） -Is that your brother's toy car?- A.No,it's him B.No,it isn't his C.Yes,it's he D.Yes,it'sher 答案：B 解析：否定回答用No,it isn't+名词性物主代词，his指代his toy car”。 考法3：对句型中的名词进行提问转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：当需要对已知归属的物品名称提问时，用What+is+this/that+物主？（即原句型 中Whose+名词”转换为What”,保留this/that和物主关系) 例句l:原句：This is my book.(这是我的书。)问句：What is this of yours?(你的这个是什 么？) 例句2：原句：That isLiLei'sbag.(那是李雷的包。)问句：What is that of LiLei's?(李雷的那个是什么？) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit4单元测试） This is her pen.(对划线部分提问) is this of 答案：What;hers 解析：对'pen'提问用What,her”对应名词性物主代词hers。 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册基础训练） That is our teacher's bike.(对划线部分提问) is that of our 答案：What;teacher's 3 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：对bike”提问用What,”teacher's”保留名词所有格形式。 考法4：this/that在答句中的指代替换 替换规则+例句替换 规则：回答Whose+名词+is this/that?'时，答句中的this/that'”需替换为”it”,避免重复。 例句I:问句：Whose cat is this?错误▣答：This is Amy's.正确回答：It is Amy's. 例句2：间句：Whose dog is that?错误回答：That is Mike's.正确回答：It is Mike's. 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit1随堂练习) Whose bird is this? A.This is Peter's B.That is Peter's C.It is Peter's D.They are Peter's 答案：C 解析：答句中需用it指代this,符合替换规则。 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册入门测） Whose kite is that? A.That is Lucy B.It is Lucy's C.This is Lucy's D.They are Lucy's 答案：B 解析：it指代that,Lucy's表示归属，为正确回答。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察Whose句型基础问答） 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.Whose dictionary is this? A.It's me B.It'smy C.It's mine D.This is mine 2.Whose scarf is that? A.No,it isn't hers B.It isn't her C.Yes,it's she D.It's Lucy's 3.-Is this your sister's notebook?- A.Yes,it's her B.No,it isn't his C.Yes,it's hers D.No,it isn't she 4.Whose toy bear is that? A.That is Tom's B.It is Tom's C.They are Tom's D.This is Tom's 5.-Is that our teacher's computer?- A.No,it isn't his B.Yes,it's he C.No,it isn't him D.Yes,it's her 训练2：同义句转换（考察对名词提问转换） 1. This is their basketball.(对划线部分提问) is this of 2.That is Mr.Wang's umbrella.(对划线部分提问) →is that of Mr. ? 3.These are my parents'car.（对划线部分提问) →are these of my_? 4.This is her new dress.(对划线部分提问) 5 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 is this of 5.That is our school's library.(对划线部分提问) is that of our 训练3：完成句子（考察肯定/否定判断） 1.一那是莉莉的钢笔吗？一不，不是她的。是汤姆的。 →一Is that Lily'spen?一No, 2.一这是你的书包吗？一是的，是我的。 →—Is this your schoolbag?-Yes, 3.一那些是他们的书吗？一不，不是他们的。是我们的。 →一Are those their books?-No, 4.一这是迈克的自行车吗？一是的，是他的。 →—Is this Mike's bike?-Yes, 5.一那是你们老师的办公室吗？一不，不是她的。是校长的。 →一Is that your teacher's office?—No, 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型综合运用） 1.请根据图片内容完成对话： is this?(这是谁的手表？) (是露西的。) 2.请根据图片内容完成对话： is that?(那是谁的书包？) (不是我的。是汤姆的。) 3.请根据图片内容完成对话：Is this your brother's toy car? (不，不是他的。是杰克的。) 4. 请根据图片内容完成对话： are these?(这些是谁的鞋子？ (是我们的。) 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.D3.C4.B5.A II训练2：同义句转换 6 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.What;theirs 2.What;Wang's 3.What;parents'4.What;hers 5.What;school's I.训练3：完成句子 1.it isn't hers;It's Tom's 2.it is mine 3.they aren't theirs;They are ours 4.it is his 5.it isn't hers;It's the headmaster's V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.Whose watch;It's Lucy's 2.Whose schoolbag;It isn't mine;It's Tom's 3.No,it isn't his; It's Jack's 4.Whose shoes;They are ours 7