What does sb look like-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】What does sb.look like 初中·仁爱版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：What does sb.look like? 此句型用于询问某人的外貌特征，意为“某人长什么样？” sb.为人称代词时需用主格形式(he/she/hey等)，does为助动词，后接动词原形look。 例句展示： What does she look like?(她长什么样？) What does your father look like?(你爸爸长什么样？) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：句型的基本构成及回答 构成规则+例句问答 规则：What does sb.look like?用于询问某人的外貌特征（如身高、发型、五官等），回答需 具体描述外貌细节，常用形容词(tall,short,thin,heay等)或名词短语(long hair,a round face等)。 例句： 问句：What does your father look like? 答句：He is tall and he has short black hair. 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit3 Topic2同步练习） What does Maria look like?She A.likes reading B.is from Cuba C.has big eyes D.is friendly 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：C 解析：问句询问外貌，has big eyes(有大眼睛)是外貌特征，符合句型要求：A是爱好，B 是籍贯，D是性格，均不符合。 考法2：人称代词的正确使用 判断规则+例句对比 规则：句型中sb.为人称代词时，需用宾格形式(him,her,them等)，不可用主格(he,she, they)。 例句l:正确What does her mother look like?(her为形容词性物主代词，修饰mother,符合 语法) 例句2：错误What does she mother look like?(she为主格，不可直接修饰名词mother) 例句3：错误What does them look like?(错误，them是宾格，但此句sb.需为单数，应改为What does he/she look like?What do they look like?) 修正后正确例句：What do they look like?They are of medium height. 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit3 Topic3单元测试） -What does look like?-He is short with a big nose. A.he B.him C.his D.she 答案：B 解析：句型中sb.需用宾格，him是he的宾格，符合语法；A、D为主格，C为形容词性物 主代词，均错误。 考法3：对回答中划线部分提问（针对外貌特征提问） 提问规则+例句转换 规则：若陈述句描述外貌特征，需用What does sb.look like?提问，不可用How is sb.?(How is sb 侧重询问健康或状态)。 例句1：原句Tom has curly hair..(划线部分curly hair是外貌) 问句：What does Tom look like? 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 例句2：原句My sister is tall and thin.(划线部分tall and thin是外貌) 问句：What does your sister look like? 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册期中复习卷） Lily is short with long hair..(对划线部分提问) Lily 答案：What does look like 解析：划线部分“short with long hair”是外貌特征，用句型What does sb.look like?提问， 主语Liy是第三人称单数，助动词用does,动词look用原形。 考法4：与What is sb.like?的辨析 区分规侧+例句对比 规则1：What does sb.look like?一→仅询问外貌（外貌) 规则2：What is sb.lik?→询问性格或品质（内在），也可询问外貌（但初中阶段侧重前者） 例句l:What does your teacher look like?→She has a round face and wears glasses..(外s貌) 例句2：What is your teacher like?→She is kind and helpful.(性格) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit3话题过关卷） ?-He is outgoing and funny. A.What does Mike look like B.What is Mike like C.How does Mike look D.How is Mike like 答案：B 解析：答句“outgoing and funny”是性格，用What is sb.like?提问；A询问外貌，C搭配错 误，D中How与ike不搭配，故选B。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察What does sb.look like?句型核心考法） 3 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.-What does Maria look like?-She A.likes singing B.is from Canada C.has straight hair D.is hard-working 2.—What does look like?-She is tall with long hair. A.she B.her C.hers D.he 3.Lily is thin and has big eyes.(对划线部分提问) Lily 4.- ?-He is friendly and helpful. A.What does your brother look like B.What is your brother like C.How does your brother look D.How is your brother like 5.Whatyour mother like?She has a round face A.do look B.does look C.is look D.are look 训练2：同义句转换（考察针对外貌特征提问） 1.My father is of medium height.(对划线部分提问) your father 2.Lucy has short curly hair.(对划线部分提问) Lucy 3.The girl with a big nose is my sister..(对划线部分提问) the girl with a big nose 4.Tom is short and heavy.(对划线部分提问) Tom 5.His uncle wears glasses..(对划线部分提问) 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 his uncle 训练3：完成句子（考察句型结构及人称代词使用） your English teacher ?(你的英语老师长什么样？) -She has long blonde hair and blue eyes. 2.-What does (他)look like?—He is tall with a big mouth, 3 your sister ？(你妹妹长什么样？)She is thin and has long hair.. 4.-What does (他们)look like?一They are all tall and strong 5.The little boy is very cute..(对划线部分提问) the little boy 训练4：写作高级句式（考察中英文翻译及句型运用） 1.你的新笔友长什么样？ your new pen pal 2.她妈妈中等身材，留着短发。 Her mother and has short hair 3.一那个戴帽子的男人是谁？一他是我爸爸。他长什么样？ Who is the man with a hat?-He is my father. he 4.我弟弟很高，戴着眼镜。 My brother and 5.一你的好朋友性格怎么样？一她很开朗。 your good friend ？She is outgoing 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C 2.B 3.What does look like 4.B 5.B II.训练2：同义句转换 1.What does look like 2.What does look like 3.What does look like 4.What does look like 5.What does look like 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 I.训练3：完成句子 1.What does look like 2.him 3.What does look like 4.they 5.What does look like V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.What does look like 2.is of medium height 3.What does look like 4.is tall wears glasses 5.What is like 6