prefer doing sth to doing sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：prefer doing sth.to doing sth. prefer doing sth.表示“更喜欢做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词形式(doing sth.) 前后两个doing sth.为对比的动作或活动 例句展示： I prefer reading books to watching TV.(比起看电视，我更喜欢看书) She prefers playing basketball to playing football.(比起踢足球，她更喜欢打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基本结构及用法辨析 核心规则+例句说明 规则：prefer doing sth.to doing sth.表示“比起做某事，更喜欢做某事”，其中to为介词， 后接动名词（动词-ing形式），不可接动词原形或不定式。 例句I:I prefer swimming to running.(比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。) 例句2：She prefers reading books to watching TV.(比起看电视，她更喜欢看书。) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit5单元测试） I prefer basketball to football. A.play,play B.playing;play C.playing;playing D.play,playing 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 答案：C 解析：prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构中，to为介词，后接动名词，两空均需用playing, 故选C。 考法2：同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：可转换为“1 ike doing sth.better than doing sth.”结构，意义不变。 例句l:原句He prefers singing to dancing. 同义句：He likes singing better than dancing. 例句2：原句They prefer traveling to staying at home.. 同义句：They like traveling better than staying at home. 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册期末复习卷） She prefers listening to music to drawing pictures.（a改为同义句) She listening to music than drawing pictures. 答案：likes better 考法3：否定形式及用法 否定规侧+例句说明 规则：在prefer前加助动词don’t/doesn’t构成否定句，结构为“don’t/doesn't prefer do- ing sth.to doing sth.”。 例句1：Idon't prefer walking to cycling.(比起骑自行车，我不喜欢步行。) 例句2：Tom doesn’t prefer apples to bananas.(比起香蕉，汤姆不喜欢苹果。) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Module3同步练习） My brother playing computer games to doing homework.(改为否定句) 答案：doesn't prefer 2 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 考法4：人称及动词形式变化 变化规侧+例句对比 规则：当主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it)时，prefer需变为prefers。 例句l:He prefers playing chess to playing cards.(他喜欢下棋胜过玩牌。) 例句2：She prefers red to pink.(比起粉色，她更喜欢红色。) 真题再现（仁爱版初一上册Unit7课时练） My mother cooking to washing clothes. A.prefer B.prefers C.preferring D.to prefer 答案：B 解析：主语my mother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用prefers,故选B。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察prefer doing sth..to doing sth.基本结构及用法辨析） 1.She prefers stories to TV. A.read;watch B.reading;watch C.reading;watching D.read;watching 2.My father prefers】 tea to coffee. A.drink;drink B.drinking;drink C.drink;drinking D.drinking;drinking 3.They prefer basketball to tennis after school A.play;play B.playing;play C.playing;playing 3 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.play:playing 训练2：同义句转换（考察prefer doing sth.to doing sth.同义句转换) 1.He prefers playing football to playing basketball. →He playing footballthan playing basketball. 2.We prefer going hiking to staying at home. -We going hiking than staying at home. 3.She prefers singing songs to dancing. →She singing songsthan dancing 训练3：完成句子（考察prefer doing sth.to doing sth.否定形式及人称变化） 1.My sister (not prefer)drawing to singing. 2.Tom (prefer)swimming to running. 3.They (not prefer)playing chess to playing cards. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察prefer doing sth.to doing sth.应用） 1.比起玩电脑游戏，我更喜欢读书。 →I prefer books to computer games. 2.她比起跳舞更喜欢唱歌。 →She prefers_to 3.比起看电视，他们更喜欢听音乐。 →They prefer to 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.C2.D3.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.likes better 2.likes better 3.likes better I.训练3：完成句子 1.doesn't prefer 2.prefers 3.don't prefer 4 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.reading playing 2.singing dancing 3.listening to music watching TV 5