help sb to do sth help sb with sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：help sb.(o)do sth./help sb.with sth help sb.(to)do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，其中to可以省略：help sb.with sth.表示“在 某方面帮助某人”，sh.通常为名词或名词短语。 sb.为人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等) 例句展示： My mother often helps me(to)clean the room.(我妈妈经常帮我打扫房间) Li Ming helps his classmates with their English.(李明帮助他的同学学英语) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：区分help sb.(to)do sth.”与help sb.with sth.”的用法 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：help sb.(to)do sth.”表示帮助某人做具体的动作，do为动词原形，to可省略 例句：She often helps her mom(to)clean the room. 规则2：help sb.with sth,”表示帮助某人处理某事，with后接名词或名词性短语（如名词、 代词、动名词) 例句：He helps me with my English homework. 真题再现(2024仁爱版初一上册期末测试) Lily often helps her brother(wash)the dishes. 答案：wash/to wash 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 解析：句中"wash the dishes'”为具体动作，用help sb.(to)do sth.”结构，to可省略 真题再现(2023仁爱版初一上册同步练习) Can you help memy math? A.in B.with C.do D.to 答案：B 解析：”my math”为名词短语，用”help sb.with sth.”结构，选B 考法2：句型的同义句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：help sb.(to)do sth.”与help sb.with sth.”可通过替换核心动词和介词短语实现转换， 即”do sth.”对应”with sth.”(sth.为名词形式) 例句1：原句He helps me(to)study English. 同义句：He helps me with my English study. 例句2：原句My father helps me(to)fix the bike 同义句：My father helps me with the bike repair.. 真题再现(2024仁爱版初一上册单元测试) She helps her sister(to)practice the piano.(改为同义句) She helps her sister the piano_ 答案：with;practice 解析：”practice the piano”转换为”with the piano practice”,即”help sb.with sth.”结构 真题再现(2023仁爱版初一上册期中测试) Tom helps his mom with the cooking.(改为同义句) Tom helps his mom_the cooking. 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 答案：todo/do 考法3：对句型中不同成分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则l:对”sb.”提问→用Who+助动词+主语+hlp+(to)do sth.?/Who+助动词+主语 +help with sth.? 例句：原句Mary helps me(to)learn Chinese. 间句：Who helps you(to)learn Chinese? 规则2：对do sth.”提问→用What+助动词+主语+help sb.(to)do? 例句：原句They help the old man(to)carry water. 间句：What do they help the old man (to)do? 规则3：对”sth.”(with后的名词)提问→用What+助动词+主语+help sb.with? 例句：原句We help the teacher with the classroom cleaning. 间句：What do you help the teacher with? 真题再现(2024仁爱版初一上册月考) My brother helps me(to)finish homework.(对划线部分提问) helps you (to)finish homework? 答案：Who 真题再现(2023仁爱版初一上册专项练习) Linda helps her friend with English.(对划线部分提问) _does Linda help her friend with? 答案：What 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察help句型辨析） 1.My mother often helps me my homework. A.do B.with 3 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.does D.in 2.Could you please help your sisterthe clothes? A.washing B.to washing C.wash D.with wash 3.He always helps his classmatesEnglish. A.study B.studies C.studying D.with study 4.Lily helps her grandma_the house every weekend. A.cleaning B.to clean C.cleans D.with clean 5.We should help the old people heavy things. A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.with carry 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.She helps her brother(to)repair the bike.-She helps her brotherthe bike 2.Tom helps me with my Chinese learning.Tom helps me_Chinese. 3.They help the teacher(to)organize the party.-They help the teacherthe party. 4.My father helps me with the computer problem.-My father helps methe computer problem. 5.We help the children (to)read books.-We help the childrenbook 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 4 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.我经常帮助妈妈打扫房间。→I often help my mom 2.你能帮我学数学吗？→Can you help me 3.他每天帮妹妹背书包。→Ie helps his sister every day. 4.老师帮助我们解决学习上的问题。→The teacher helps us_with our study. 5.我们应该帮助老人过马路。→We should help old people 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用） l.我的朋友经常帮我练习英语口语。→My friend often helps me English. 2.她总是乐于助人，主动帮同学解答问题。→She is always ready to help others and often helps her classmates 3.志愿者们帮助灾区人民重a建家园。→Volunteers help people in the disaster area_their homes. 4.父母应该帮助孩子培养良好的习惯。→Parents should help their children good habits. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.with;repair 2.to study 3.with;organization 4.to solve 5.with;reading I.训练3：完成句子 1.(to)clean the room 2.with my math 3.(to)carry the schoolbag 4.solve problems 5 (to)cross the road V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.practice spoken 2.answer questions 3.rebuild 4.develop