give sth to sb give sb sth-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（仁爱版）

初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】give sth.tosb./give sb, sth. 初中·仁爱版·初一上册 基本结构 句型结构：give sth.tosb./give sb.sth. ”give sth.tosb”表示，把某物给某人”，sth.为直接宾语，sb.为间接宾语，用介词to连接： ”give sb.sth.”中sb.作间接宾语，sth.作直接宾语，间接宾语位于直接宾语之前，无需介词。sb.为 人称代词时需用宾格形式(me/him/her/them等) 例句展示： Please give this book to Tom.(请把这本书给汤姆) My mother gives me a new pen.(我妈妈给了我一支新钢笔) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：两种结构的转换与辨析 转换规则+例句对比 规则：”give sth.tosb.”强调动作的方向性，”give sb.sth.”侧重给予的对象和内容；当直接宾 语(sth.)是代词(it/them)时，只能用'give sth.tosb.”结构 1:She gives a book to Tom.She gives Tom a book. 例句2：I gave it to my mother.（√，不能说I gave my mother it.) 真题再现(2024仁爱版初一上册同步测试) He gives a pen me. A.for B.to C.with 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.at 答案：B 解析：根据”give sth.tosb.”结构，空格处填to。 真题再现(2023仁爱版教材配套练习) My father gives a new bike. A.me B.tome C.for me D.with me 答案：A 解析：”give sb.sth,”结构中直接跟间接宾语，填me。 考法2：对句中不同成分提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则l:对直接宾语(sth.)提问→用What+does/do/did+主语+give+tosb.?或What+ does/do/did+主语+give+sb.? 例句：原句She gives a toy to her sister. 间句：What does she give to her sister??/What does she give her sister? 规则2：对间接宾语(sb.)提问→用Who/Whom+does/do/did+主语+give+sth.+to?或 Who/Whom+does/do/did+主语+give+sth.? 例句：原句They gave some apples to Lucy: Who/Whom did they give some apples to?/Who/Whom did they give some apples? 真题再现(2024仁爱版单元测试) He gives a storybook to Lily..(对划线部分提问) he give to Lily? 答案：What does 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现(2023仁爱版期末复习题) My friend gives me a pencil case..(对划线部分提问) your friend give a pencil case? 答案：ho does 考法3：句型的时态变化 变化规则+例句变化 规则：根据时间状语或语境调整'give”的时态（原形第三人称单数/过去式gave),两种结构 时态变化一致 例句l:一般现在时He often gives candies to his classmates.=He often gives his classmates candies. 例句2：一般过去时I gave a letter to him yesterday..=I gave him a letter yesterday. 真题再现(2024仁爱版月考) She (give)a present to her brother last week. 答案：gave 解析：根据'last week”提示用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 真题再现(2023仁爱版语法填空) My teacher usually (give)us some advice. 答案：gives 解析：根据”usually”提示用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，填gives。 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察give句型结构及用法） 1.My mother often gives fruits after dinner. A.me 3 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 B.to me C.for me D.with me 2.Could you please give this letter Mr.Smith? A.for B.to C.with D.at 3.I can't find my pen.Did you give to Lucy yesterday? A.them B.it C.its D.they 4.Tom a nice present to his sister on her birthday last year. A.give B.gives C.gave D.will give 5.Our teacher usually us useful advice in class. A.give B.gives C.gave D.is giving 6.What you to your best friend on his birthday? A.do;give B.does;give C.did;gave D.will;gives 7.Who she the new storybook to yesterday? A.does;give B.did;give C.will;give D.is;giving 8.My father never gives money to strangers. A.they 4 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 B.their C.them D.theirs 训练2：同义句转换（考察两种结构转换) 1.She gives a toy to her little brother. →She gives 2.We gave some books to the children in the village. →We gave 3.The teacher often gives us interesting tasks. >The teacher often gives 4.He will give a new bike to his son as a gift. →He will give 5.I gave it to my best friend. →I gave (提示：此句只能用一种结构转换) 训练3：完成句子（考察时态及结构运用） 1.My uncle (give)me a model plane last Christmas. 2.She usually (give)some food to the homeless cat near her house. 3.What your mother(give)to you on your last birthday? 4.They (give)a lot of help to the poor students next month. 5.You should (give)this letter to your teacher as soon as possible. 6.My brother (not give)me any candies yesterday. he (give)the dictionary to his classmate yet? 8.The little girl often (give)her seat to the elderly on the bus. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察语境翻译） 5 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 1.我妈妈总是在我生日时给我一份特别的礼物。 →y mother always on my birthday. 2.老师昨天给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。 →The teacher yesterday. 3. 请把这些新课本分发给学生们。 →Please the students. 4.他决定把自己的电脑送给需要帮助的孩子。 →He decided to to the children in need. 5.我们应该给父母更多的关心和陪伴。 →We should and company to our parents. 参考答案 1.训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C II.训练2：同义句转换 1.her little brother a toy 2.the children some books 3.interesting tasks to us 4.his son a new bike 5.my best friend it 工训练3：完成句子 1.gave 2.gives 3.did;give 4.will give 5.give 6.didn't give 7.Has,given 8. gives V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.gives me a special gift 2.gave us an interesting story 3.give these new textbooks to give his old computer 5.give more care 6