What does 主语 look like 主语 has 外貌特征-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】What does+主语+look like? 初中·鲁教版·七年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：What does+主语+look like?主语+has+外貌特征 What does+主语+look like?用于询问某人的外貌特征，主语为第三人称单数时助动词用 does 主语+has+外貌特征用于描述某人拥有的外貌特点，has随主语第三人称单数变化 例句展示： What does your father look like?He has short black hair.(你爸爸长什么样？他有黑色的短发) What does Mary look like??She has big blue eyes..(玛丽长什么样？她有蓝色的大眼睛) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：基础句型的问答匹配 问答规则+例句展示 规则：问句使用What does+主语+look like?”询问外貌特征，答句用”主语+has+外貌特 征（名词短语，如long hair,,big eyes,.a round face等）”回答。 例句I:问句What does your mother look like?答句She has long black hair and a small nose. 例句2：间句What does Tom look like?答句He has short curly hair and tall build. 真题再现(2024鲁教版七年级上册期末测试) What does your English teacher look like? A.She is kind B.She has blonde hair C.She likes singing 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.She is from Canada 答案：B 解析：问句询问外貌，has blonde hair(有金色头发)为外貌特征，A项描述性格，C项描述 爱好，D项描述国籍，故选B 真题再现(2023山东济南鲁教版同步练习) What does Mike look like? A.He is 13 B.He has a square face C.He is happy D.He likes sports 答案：B 解析：has a square face(有一张方脸)符合外貌特征描述，A项年龄，C项情绪，D项爱好 均不符合，故选B 考法2：主语人称变化与动词形式一致性 变化规侧+例句对比 规则：问句中主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/单数名词)时，助动词用does;答句中主语为 第三人称单数时，动词have变has,其他人称用have。 例句l:间句What does Mary look like?答句she has big eyes.(主语she为三单，用has) 例句2：问句What do they look like?答句They have short hair.(主语they为复数，用have) 真题再现(2024鲁教版七年级上册期中测试) What_your parents look like?They_curly hair. A.do;have B.does;has C.do;has D.does;have 答案：A 解析：问句主语parents为复数，助动词用do;答句主语they为复数，动词用have,故选 2 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现(2023鲁教版教材配套练习) What does the boy like?Hea long neck A.look have B.looks;has C.look;has D.looks;have 答案：C 解析：问句有助动词does,谓语动词用原形look;答句主语he为三单，用has,故选C 考法3：外貌特征词汇的正确搭配 搭配规则+例句正误 规则：has后接具体外貌部位或特征（名词短语），常见搭配如：has+(形容词+)名词(e.g, long hair,.small mouth,a high nose),不可直接接形容词（如不能说She has tall)。 例句1：正确：He has a round face.(有一张圆脸) 错误：He has round..(缺少名词中心语) 例句2：正确：She has short straight hair.(有短直发) 错误：She has short and straight.(缺少名词hair) 真题再现(2024鲁教版七年级上册单元测试) 根据句意填空：What does your sister look like?She has_(long/high)hair. 答案：long 解析：hair(头发)搭配long(长的)，high(高的)通常修饰nose/mountain等，不修饰hair, 故填long 真题再现(2023山东青岛鲁教版期末测试) 下列句子中正确的一项是： A.My brother has strong. B.Her mother has a big eyes. C.The girl has short hair. 3 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.He has tall and thin. 答案：C 解析：A项缺少名词，应为has a strong body:B项eyes为复数，a多余；D项缺少名词，应 为has a tall and thin body;C项has short hair(有短发)正确，故选C 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察What does..look like?句型问答匹配、主谓一致及词 汇搭配) 1.What does your father look like? A.He is a doctor B.He has short gray hair C.He likes reading D.He is from Beijing 2.What do the twins look like? A.They are 12 years old B.They have round faces C.They are happy today D.They like swimming 3.Whatyour English teacher look like?Shelong straight hair. A.do:have B.does;has C.do;has D.does;have 4.What does the little girl like?Shebig blue eyes. A.look:have B.looks;has C.look;has D.looks;have 5.Which sentence is correct? A.My friend has tall. B.His mother has a small ears. C.The boy has short black hair. D.She has young and beautiful. 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型结构转换) 1.What does your mother look like?She has curly brown hair. -What is your mother's?She has curly brown hair. 2. What do they look like?They have strong bodies. →What are their_？They have strong bodies. 训练3：完成句子（考察外貌特征词汇搭配及主谓一致） 1.What does your sister look like?She has(long/high)hair and(round/tall)face 2.What does Tom look like?He has a_(big/high)nose and(short/strong)legs. 3.What do your parents look like?My father has_(black/blue)eyes and my mother has_(straight/tall) hair. 4.What does the cat look like?It has(small/long)ears and(white/happy)fur. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察外貌描述句型运用） 1. 她的英语老师有着长长的金发和一张圆脸。 -Her English teacherlong blonde hair and a round face. 2.那个男孩有着短短的黑发和一双大眼睛。 -The boy_short black hair and big eyes. 3.我的祖父母都有着花白的头发。 →My grand中arents both_gray hair.. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C IⅡ训练2：同义句转换 1.appearance 2.appearances I.训练3：完成句子 1.long;round 2.big;strong 3.black;straight 4.long;white V.训练4：写作高级句式 5 七年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.has 2.has 3.have