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Unit 1 Here and Now 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
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__________________ 排球
__________________ .骑 n.旅程
__________________ 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
__________________ 拿着;抓住
__________________ 嗓音;声音
__________________ 节目,项目
__________________ 后来
__________________ 亲爱的
__________________ 某人;有人
__________________ 能;可以
__________________ 消息;信息
__________________ 留下;离开
__________________ 踢;踹
__________________ 哇;呀
__________________ 在线的
__________________ 羽毛球
__________________ 名胜;风景;视力
__________________ 名胜;风景;视力
__________________ 考试
__________________ 发生
__________________ &n.冲;奔
__________________ 地铁
__________________ 中心的;中央的
__________________ 这样的;那样的
__________________ 市场
__________________ 边;侧
__________________ 鲜艳地;明亮地;
__________________ 把......送至;落下n.滴;下降
__________________ 乘客
__________________ 中心的;中央的
__________________ 解释;说明
__________________ 旅行;旅游
__________________ 阳光
__________________ 开车;驾
驶
2、 核心短语
1. 此时此地________________________ 2.骑自行车________________________
3.洗碗________________________ 4.现在;立刻________________________
5.做;从事________________________ 6.度假________________________
7.为......做......________________________ 8.别挂断电话;等一等________________________
9.看赛龙舟比赛________________________10.为......做准备________________________
11.关心;在乎________________________ 12.接电话________________________
13.捎个口信________________________ 14. 留个口信________________________
15.回电话________________________ 16.写信给某人________________________
17.盼望________________________ 18.一直________________________
19.和……闲聊________________________20.尽某人最大努力干某事_____________________
21.忙于做某事________________________22.匆忙________________________
23.接(客人)________________________ 24.肩并肩的________________________
25.参加________________________
三、重点句型
1. 是什么让人们聚在一起。
_________ _________people together?
2.—你现在在做什么?
What are you doing________ _______ ___________?
我正在做作业。
—I_________ __________ my homework.
3.—Do you_________ ________ __________volleyball at the sports park?
你想在运动公园打排球吗?
—Of course/I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
当然/我想去,但是我正在做一些重要的事情。
4. 妈妈也在吗?她感觉好些了吗?
—Is Mum there too?Is she _______ ________?
在,她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。
—Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. _______ _______. Here’s Mum.
5. 我可以捎个口信吗?
Can I _______ _______ _______?
6. 你想留个口信吗?
Would you like to _______ _______ _______?
7. 你能让他/她给我回电话吗?
Could you tell him/her to _______ me_______?
8. 我盼望着能快点见到你。
I’m_______ _______ _______seeing you soon!
9. 亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
Bright yellow taxis are _______ _______and_______ _______passengers.
10.在这个城市里,人们和许多奇妙的动物并肩生活。
In this city,people live_______ _______ _______ with many wonderful animals.
11.有些人下班后赶回家。但其他人并不着急。
Some people are______________ get home from work. But others are not_______ _______ _______.
12.时间还早,但城市越来越忙了!
It’s early, but the city is_______ _______!
四、核心语法
掌握现在进行时的用法
1. 定义
现在进行时态表示_________(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
We are working on a farm these days .
I am writing a book this month.
2. 结构
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+________+其他.
否定句:主语+__________+现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句:____________+主语+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ ____________.
否定回答:No, 主语+____________
特殊疑问句:____________+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例如:肯定式:I am singing.
She is dancing.
He is listening.
They are watching TV.
否定式:I am not singing.
She is not dancing.
He is not listening.
They are not watching TV.
一般疑问句及回答:—Are you singing? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
—Is she dancing? —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
—Is he listening? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
—Are they watching TV? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句:What are you doing?
What is he/she doing?
What are they doing?
3. 现在分词v-ing的构成:
一般情况直接在动词原形后+____________
go
ask
going
asking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,____________
write
take
close
writing
taking
closing
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,____________
get
run
swim
put
getting
running
swimming
putting
【注意】以 “ie”结尾,要变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing.如:die—dying(死)lie—lying(平躺)
4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词:now现在,listen听,look看等。
例如:What are you doing now?
I’m reading now.
Listen! She is singing.
5、 重点语音
u
/ju:/
use cute
/u:/
true ruler
/Λ/
up cut
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$$ Unit 1 Here and Now 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
volleyball n.[ˈvɑːlibɔːl] 排球
ride [raid] v.骑 n.旅程
moment ['məumənt] n.某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
hold [həuld] v.拿着;抓住
voice [vɔɪs] n.嗓音;声音
programme [ˈprəʊɡræm] n.节目,项目
later[ˈleɪtər] adv.后来
darling[ˈdɑːlɪŋ] n.亲爱的
somebody [ˈsʌmbədi] pron.某人;有人
could [kʊd , kəd] modal v.能;可以
message [ˈmesɪdʒ] n.消息;信息
leave[liːv] v.留下;离开
kick [kik] v.踢;踹
wow[waʊ] interj.哇;呀
online [ˌɒnˈlaɪn] adj.在线的
shuttlecock [ˈʃʌtlkɒk] n.羽毛球
sight [saɪt] n.名胜;风景;视力
sight [saɪt] n.名胜;风景;视力
exam [ɪɡˈzæm]n. 考试
happen [ˈhæpən] v.发生
happen [ˈhæpən] v.发生
rush [rʌʃ] v.&n.冲;奔
subway [ˈsʌbweɪ] n.地铁
central /ˈsentrəl/ adj. 中心的;中央的
such /sʌtʃ/ adj. 这样的;那样的
pron. 这样(那样)的人或事物
market /ˈmɑːkɪt/ n. 市场
side /saɪd/ n. 边;侧
brightly /braɪtli/ adj. 鲜艳地;明亮地;
drop [drɒp] v. 把......送至;落下n.滴;下降
passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n.乘客
central [ˈsentrəl] adj.中心的;中央的
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v.解释;说明
tour [tʊə(r)] n.&v.旅行;旅游
sunshine [ˈsʌnʃaɪn] n.阳光
drive [draɪv] v.开车;驾
驶London / ' lʌndən/ 伦敦(英国首都)
2、 核心短语
中文
英文
此时此地
here and now
骑自行车
ride a bike
洗碗
wash dishes=do the dishes
现在;立刻
right now
现在;此刻
at the moment
做;从事
work on
度假
have a holiday
为......做......
make... for...
别挂断电话;等一等
hold on
看赛龙舟比赛
watch dragon boat races
为......做准备
prepare...for...
关心;在乎
care about
接电话
answer the phone
捎个口信
take a message
留个口信
leave a message
回电话
call back
写信给某人
write to sb.
盼望
look forward to
一直
all the time
和……闲聊
chat with
尽某人最大努力干某事
try one’s best to do sth,
忙于做某事
be busy doing
匆忙
in a hurry
接(客人)
pick up
肩并肩的
side by side
参加
take part in
三、重点句型
1. What brings people together? 是什么让人们聚在一起。
2.—What are you doing right now/at the moment? 你现在在做什么?
—I’m doing my homework. 我正在做作业。
3. —Do you want to play volleyball at the sports park?
你想在运动公园打排球吗?
—Of course/I’d love to, but I’m working on something important.
当然/我想去,但是我正在做一些重要的事情。
4. Are you making them for the Dragon Boat Festival?
5. —Is Mum there too?Is she feeling better?
妈妈也在吗?她感觉好些了吗?
—Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. Hold on. Here’s Mum.
在,她的感冒好了。她在打理花园。别挂断电话。妈妈来了。
6. Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗?
7. Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗?
8. Could you tell him/her to call me back? 你能让他/她给我回电话吗?
9. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! 我盼望着能快点见到你。
10. Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
11. In this city,people live side by side with many wonderful animals.在这个城市里,人们和许多奇妙的动物并肩生活。
12. Some people are rushing to get home from work. But others are not in a hurry.有些人下班后赶回家。但其他人并不着急。
13. In the city, people live side by side with many wonderful animals.
14. It’s early, but the city is getting busy! 时间还早,但城市越来越忙了!
15.Bright yellow taxis are picking up and dropping off passengers.
亮黄色出租车正在接送乘客。
四、核心语法
掌握现在进行时的用法
1. 定义
现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:The students are listening to the teacher.
He is watching TV now.
We are working on a farm these days .
I am writing a book this month.
2. 结构
肯定句:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他.
否定句:主语+am not/is not/are not/isn’t/aren’t+现在分词+其他.
一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ am/is/ are.
否定回答:No, 主语+ am not/isn’t/ aren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ am/is/are+主语+现在分词+其他?
例如:肯定式:I am singing.
She is dancing.
He is listening.
They are watching TV.
否定式:I am not singing.
She is not dancing.
He is not listening.
They are not watching TV.
一般疑问句及回答:—Are you singing? —Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
—Is she dancing? —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
—Is he listening? —Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.
—Are they watching TV? —Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
特殊疑问句:What are you doing?
What is he/she doing?
What are they doing?
3. 现在分词v-ing的构成:
一般情况直接在动词原形后+ing
go
ask
going
asking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e,+ing
write
take
close
writing
taking
closing
以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写末尾字母+ing
get
run
swim
put
getting
running
swimming
putting
【注意】以 “ie”结尾,要变“ie”为“y”,再加-ing.如:die—dying(死)lie—lying(平躺)
4. 常与现在进行时态连用的词:now现在,listen听,look看等。
例如:What are you doing now?
I’m reading now.
Listen! She is singing.
5、 重点语音
u
/ju:/
use cute
/u:/
true ruler
/Λ/
up cut
$$