精品解析：山东烟台市某校（五四制）2025-2026学年七年级上学期教学质量测试英语

2025-2026学年度 第一学期 期中质量检测 七年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A I took a trip to Shenzhen with my family this summer vacation. We got there on the afternoon of August 1st and went back home on the evening of August 5th. I made a scrapbook page (剪贴簿页面) about my trip. 1. Which was the hottest day when they stayed in Shenzhen? A. August 2nd. B. August 3rd. C. August 4th. D. August 5th. 2. How was the weather on the fourth day? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 3. What did the writer buy? ①a dress ②sunglasses ③a hat ④shorts ⑤a T-shirt A. ①④ B. ①②④ C. ③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 4. From the reading, we can learn that the writer ___________. A. stayed in Shenzhen for five nights B. went on the trip with only his father C. went shopping on the last day in Shenzhen D. went to Window of the World on August 4th 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Shenzhen B. Weather in Shenzhen C. Famous Places in Shenzhen D. Shopping in Shenzhen B I am Lisa. For many days, I felt angry often. I realized that many small things made me feel bad. Last weekend, I took care of my little brother Tex and sister Indi. We built a cool toy village together. But when it was bedtime, they refused to clean up. Mom came in and asked me to put everything away. I didn’t think it was fair (公平的), but I stayed quiet. The next day, Tex and Indi went out to have fun with friends. I wanted to play basketball, but Dad told me to finish my homework first. I was unhappy but still did it. On the weekend, Dad drove us to my aunt’s farm. Tex didn’t bring his painting for Aunt Jen, so we had to go back. But when I found I left my cookies at home, Mom said we didn’t have time to go back. At that moment, I couldn’t hold in my feelings. I shouted, “It’s not fair! Tex and Indi can do anything, but I can’t!” Mom and Dad were surprised. That night, they talked to me and said they understood me, and we thought of ways to make things better: • Say how you feel before getting too angry. • ________ • Talk to the parents more. 6. What was Lisa’s problem? A. She felt angry often. B. She did badly at school. C. She didn’t have any friends. D. She didn’t get enough sleep. 7. What does the underlined word “refused” mean in Chinese? A. 喜欢 B. 尝试 C. 拒绝 D. 邀请 8. Why didn’t Lisa go out to play basketball? A. Because her mother told her to do the housework. B. Because she needed to finish her homework first. C. Because she didn’t have a basketball. D. Because she didn’t want to go out. 9. What caused Lisa to shout? A. She left her cookies at home. B. Her brother didn’t bring his painting. C. They didn’t go back for her cookies. D. She didn’t want to go to the farm. 10. Which could be put in “________”. A. Join a study group to share ideas. B. Help out with a clean-up activity. C. Play basketball with friends to stay healthy. D. Let out your feelings by writing, drawing or singing. C Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI. Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories, won the second place in a story competition (竞赛). The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 11. What is The Land of Machine Memories? A. It’s a movie. B. It’s a story. C. It’s a game. D. It’s a picture. 12. What does para.2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. What people thought about it. D. Why it won the second place. 13. What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in Chinese? A. 糟糕的 B. 普通的 C. 无聊的 D. 极好的 14. Why can AI write good stories? ①It keeps learning. ②It makes new things. ③It listens to its human teachers. ④It is smarter than humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. HISTORY B. TRAVEL C. SCIENCE D. PEOPLE 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. ____16____ There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the centre of the garden. ____17____This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. ____18____The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down," said the young man. "There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. ____19____ “Excellent!” said the king. “I will make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “____20____ It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait. A. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave. B. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. C. All of them enjoyed living there. D. There are many trees and animals in the garden. E. It was so old and dry. F. I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason Glen is an 11-year-old boy. Life was quiet and happy for him. ____21____ on his first day at middle school, something terrible happened. His family ____22____ everything in a house fire. They had nothing to eat. They had no ____23____ to wear. And they had no beds to ____24____ on. It was a very ____25____ time for them. But Jason was ____26____. When his classmates heard the bad news, they wanted to help the family. Many ____27____ brought clothes and food from their homes. They ____28____ brought some money for the family. They were really kind. Jason and his family will never ____29____ that. Jason said, “Thanks to my kind classmates, my family could go through the hard time. I will help ____30____ when they are in need.” 21. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 22. A. found B. spend C. cost D. lost 23. A. food B. money C. clothes D. robots 24. A. worry B. sleep C. shout D. drink 25. A. happy B. exciting C. hard D. slow 26. A. tired B. lucky C. lovely D. afraid 27. A. farmer B. teachers C. babies D. students 28. A. also B. really C. too D. yet 29. A. forget B. hear C. stay D. turn 30. A. you B. us C. them D. him 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a winter day. It snowed ____31____ (heavy) outside and the wind blew hard. Everything on the ground was white, and it felt like a ____32____ (magic) world. Dad drove slowly ____33____ the ground was slippery (滑的). Cody and I played the guessing game “I Spy” in the car. We were in high ____34____ (spirit). “Guess I see something green!” Cody said. Then I looked around and guessed, “The green hat on the girl in the car behind ____35____ (we) car?” Cody laughed and said, “Yes!” “The car is ____36____ (move) with difficulty at the moment. We need to find a safe place,” Mum said. “But it’s hard ____37____ (see) anything because of the storm,” Dad said. “I see something red!” I shouted. “Not now, Kenny,” Dad said. “I can really see it,” I said. Dad drove slowly to see. “Yes, you’re right. There is an exit (出口),” Dad said. At last, we stopped at a restaurant to get some food and rest. Soon, another family walked in. Among them, I saw ____38____ girl with the green hat. The girl’s mum said, “We ____39____ (follow) your car here. Thank you!” Dad said, “You’re welcome. I feel very ____40____ (luck) to have my child, Kenny, with us in the car. He helped me.” 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. The little boy wants to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ the moon someday. 42. While walking in the mountains, this young _________ (艺术家) collected many beautiful leaves. 43. A history ________ (博物馆) is a place where we can learn about the past. 44. I visited a car _________ /ˈfæktri/ yesterday and learnt a lot about car making. 45. My dream is to be an ________ (演员) in the future. 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 她正在商场里试穿一条新裙子，看看是否合适自己。 She is ________ ________ a new dress in the shop to see if it fits her. 47. 我妈妈以前经常在花园里浇花。 My mother ________ ________ water flowers in the garden. 48. 他匆忙离开了家，因为上学要迟到了。 He left home in ________ ________ because he would be late for school. 49. 暑假期间，我们全家去了山东旅游。 My family ________ ________ a trip to Shandong during the summer holiday. 50. 孩子们经常在公园里放风筝，他们玩的很开心。 The children often _________ _________ flying kites in the park. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet and creamy flavour (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans (可可豆) to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import (进口) this popular drink to their home countries. They added milk, cream, and sugar. And finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavours in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavour in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small amounts (数量) of dark chocolate can lower the risk of a heart attack (心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity (流行) of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavour, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 51. When did people first make use of chocolate? _____________________________________________ 52. Why did people put other things to their cocoa? _____________________________________________ 53. Where did the first chocolate house open? _____________________________________________ 54. What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate? _____________________________________________ 55. Why is chocolate popular in the world? (列举一条即可) _____________________________________________ 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的一次交友。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇题为“An Exciting Trip”的英文短文。 Time 上周末 Weather 晴朗且温暖 People …… Place 北山公园 (the North Hill Park) Activities 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏…… Feeling …… 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3. 字数在80词以上。 4. 不要逐条翻译表格信息，可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 An Exciting Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度 第一学期 期中质量检测 七年级 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分90分） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分 满分22.5分） A I took a trip to Shenzhen with my family this summer vacation. We got there on the afternoon of August 1st and went back home on the evening of August 5th. I made a scrapbook page (剪贴簿页面) about my trip. 1. Which was the hottest day when they stayed in Shenzhen? A. August 2nd. B. August 3rd. C. August 4th. D. August 5th. 2. How was the weather on the fourth day? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 3. What did the writer buy? ①a dress ②sunglasses ③a hat ④shorts ⑤a T-shirt A. ①④ B. ①②④ C. ③⑤ D. ②③⑤ 4. From the reading, we can learn that the writer ___________. A. stayed in Shenzhen for five nights B. went on the trip with only his father C. went shopping on the last day in Shenzhen D. went to Window of the World on August 4th 5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Trip to Shenzhen B. Weather in Shenzhen C. Famous Places in Shenzhen D. Shopping in Shenzhen 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者暑假和家人去深圳5天的旅行，记录了8月1日至5日每天的天气、游玩行程。 【1题详解】 对比图片中每天的最高气温：8月1日最高34℃，8月2日最高36℃，8月3日最高35℃，8月4日最高30℃，8月5日最高31℃，因此最热的是8月2日。 【2题详解】 图片中“August 4th”的天气图标表明，第四天是雨天。 【3题详解】 图片最后一部分内容“I bought a T-shirt and a hat for myself.”表明作者买了T恤和帽子，对应③⑤。 【4题详解】 图片最后一部分内容“August 5th”及“We went shopping on Dongmen Old Street.”表明8月5日是旅行最后一天，作者去购物了。 【5题详解】 全文介绍了作者一家深圳之行的每日行程，A项“一次深圳之旅”符合最佳标题。 B I am Lisa. For many days, I felt angry often. I realized that many small things made me feel bad. Last weekend, I took care of my little brother Tex and sister Indi. We built a cool toy village together. But when it was bedtime, they refused to clean up. Mom came in and asked me to put everything away. I didn’t think it was fair (公平的), but I stayed quiet. The next day, Tex and Indi went out to have fun with friends. I wanted to play basketball, but Dad told me to finish my homework first. I was unhappy but still did it. On the weekend, Dad drove us to my aunt’s farm. Tex didn’t bring his painting for Aunt Jen, so we had to go back. But when I found I left my cookies at home, Mom said we didn’t have time to go back. At that moment, I couldn’t hold in my feelings. I shouted, “It’s not fair! Tex and Indi can do anything, but I can’t!” Mom and Dad were surprised. That night, they talked to me and said they understood me, and we thought of ways to make things better: • Say how you feel before getting too angry. • ________ • Talk to the parents more. 6. What was Lisa’s problem? A. She felt angry often. B. She did badly at school. C. She didn’t have any friends. D. She didn’t get enough sleep. 7. What does the underlined word “refused” mean in Chinese? A. 喜欢 B. 尝试 C. 拒绝 D. 邀请 8. Why didn’t Lisa go out to play basketball? A. Because her mother told her to do the housework. B. Because she needed to finish her homework first. C. Because she didn’t have a basketball. D. Because she didn’t want to go out. 9. What caused Lisa to shout? A. She left her cookies at home. B. Her brother didn’t bring his painting. C. They didn’t go back for her cookies. D. She didn’t want to go to the farm. 10. Which could be put in “________”. A. Join a study group to share ideas. B. Help out with a clean-up activity. C. Play basketball with friends to stay healthy. D. Let out your feelings by writing, drawing or singing. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lisa的情绪困扰与问题解决的过程。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中“For many days, I felt angry often.”可知，Lisa的问题是她经常感到生气。 【7题详解】 结合划线单词的上下文：姐弟三人一起玩玩具，到睡觉时间弟弟妹妹没有收拾，妈妈只好让Lisa去整理，由此可推测出，“refused”是“拒绝”的意思，指弟弟妹妹拒绝收拾玩具。 【8题详解】 根据第四段中“I wanted to play basketball, but Dad told me to finish my homework first.”可知，Lisa没有去打篮球是因为她需要先完成家庭作业。 【9题详解】 根据文章第五段内容可知，弟弟忘带画时，父母开车回去拿了，但当Lisa发现自己把饼干落在家里时，妈妈却说没时间回去拿了。正是这种区别对待（父母没有回去拿她的饼干）让她觉得不公平，从而情绪爆发大喊起来。 【10题详解】 文章最后列举的是父母和Lisa一起想出的改善情绪、解决问题的方法。第一条“Say how you feel before getting too angry.”和第三条“Talk to the parents more.”都是关于如何表达和处理负面情绪的建议。选项D“Let out your feelings by writing, drawing or singing.”符合这一主题，也是合理的情绪管理方法。 C Do you enjoy reading stories? You know what? One day, you may read stories by AI. Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories, won the second place in a story competition (竞赛). The story is about a woman named Li Xiao and AI. One day, Li Xiao loses all her memories about her family. Her AI friend Neura helps her travel to the land of machine memories to find her memories back. AI finished this 5,915-word story. It also gave the story a cool name and drew some nice pictures. There were six judges (裁判) in the competition, and three of them praised the story highly. “I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic,” one of them said. Why is AI able to write good stories? First, AI keeps learning. It learns everything that people “teach” it and it uses the information to make something new. Second, AI “listens to” its human teachers. The human teachers tell it what is good or bad. In some way, we should learn from AI. What do you think? 11. What is The Land of Machine Memories? A. It’s a movie. B. It’s a story. C. It’s a game. D. It’s a picture. 12. What does para.2 tell us about The Land of Machine Memories? A. What it is about. B. How AI made it. C. What people thought about it. D. Why it won the second place. 13. What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in Chinese? A. 糟糕的 B. 普通的 C. 无聊的 D. 极好的 14. Why can AI write good stories? ①It keeps learning. ②It makes new things. ③It listens to its human teachers. ④It is smarter than humans. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 15. In which part of a magazine can you read this passage? A. HISTORY B. TRAVEL C. SCIENCE D. PEOPLE 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了AI创作的故事《机器记忆之地》在故事比赛中获奖，并分析了AI能够写出好故事的原因。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“One day, you may read stories by AI.”第二段开头：“Last year, a story, The Land of Machine Memories, won the second place in a story competition.”因此《机器记忆之地》是一个故事。 【12题详解】 第二段讲述了故事的主要内容：一个女人失去了对家人的记忆，她的AI朋友帮助她前往机器记忆之地找回记忆。因此本段主要介绍故事的内容。 【13题详解】 第三段中“three of them praised the story highly. ‘I didn’t know AI wrote it. It was fantastic.’” 结合上下文，评委在不知情的情况下给予了高度评价，因此“fantastic”意为“极好的”。 【14题详解】 第四段指出AI能写好故事的原因：“First, AI keeps learning.”“it uses the information to make something new”“AI ‘listens to’ its human teachers.”因此①②③正确。 【15题详解】 文章讨论AI创作故事这一科技话题，因此最可能出现在杂志的“科学”版块。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. ____16____ There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the centre of the garden. ____17____This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. ____18____The king was sad, but he didn't know what had happened. A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. "This was because you cut the old tree down," said the young man. "There were thousands of moths (飞蛾) which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. ____19____ “Excellent!” said the king. “I will make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.” “____20____ It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again,” said the young man.The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait. A. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave. B. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. C. All of them enjoyed living there. D. There are many trees and animals in the garden. E. It was so old and dry. F. I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位国王因讨厌花园中的一棵老树而将其砍掉，导致生态平衡破坏、动物离开，花园不再美丽，年轻人解释原因并告知恢复需要很长时间的故事。 【16题详解】 根据文章第 1 段“In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. (花园里住着各种各样的动物。) ”可推知此处应进一步描述动物们的状态，选项C“All of them enjoyed living there. (它们都喜欢住在那里。) ” 中them指代前文的animals，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree... (花园里只有一样东西是国王讨厌的：一棵老树……) ”及下文“This made the king so angry (这让国王非常生气) ” 可推知此处应描述树的状态以解释国王为何讨厌它，选项E“It was so old and dry. (它又老又干。) ”符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第 2 段“However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. (然而，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。) ”及下文“The king was sad (国王很伤心) ” 可推知此处应说明动物离开后的后果，选项B“Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. (没有了动物，花园不如以前美丽了。) ”符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第 3 段年轻人解释生态链“So your garden became very beautiful. (所以你的花园变得非常美丽。) ”可推知此处应转折说明砍树后的后果，选项A“But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave. (但当你砍倒树时，动物们不得不离开。) ” 与前文形成对比，解释了现状。 【20题详解】 根据文章第 4 段国王要求“you will try to make my garden beautiful again (你要试着让我的花园再次美丽) ”及下文“It will take many years for the natural balance to get back again (自然平衡需要很多年才能恢复) ”可推知年轻人表示恢复需要时间，选项F“I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. (恐怕这需要很多年才能完成。) ” 符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识应用(共四节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jason Glen is an 11-year-old boy. Life was quiet and happy for him. ____21____ on his first day at middle school, something terrible happened. His family ____22____ everything in a house fire. They had nothing to eat. They had no ____23____ to wear. And they had no beds to ____24____ on. It was a very ____25____ time for them. But Jason was ____26____. When his classmates heard the bad news, they wanted to help the family. Many ____27____ brought clothes and food from their homes. They ____28____ brought some money for the family. They were really kind. Jason and his family will never ____29____ that. Jason said, “Thanks to my kind classmates, my family could go through the hard time. I will help ____30____ when they are in need.” 21. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 22. A. found B. spend C. cost D. lost 23. A. food B. money C. clothes D. robots 24. A. worry B. sleep C. shout D. drink 25. A. happy B. exciting C. hard D. slow 26. A. tired B. lucky C. lovely D. afraid 27. A. farmer B. teachers C. babies D. students 28. A. also B. really C. too D. yet 29. A. forget B. hear C. stay D. turn 30. A. you B. us C. them D. him 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了11岁男孩杰森原本生活幸福，家中遭遇火灾变得一无所有，在困境中得到同班同学的热心帮助，他心怀感恩并立志日后帮助他人的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是，在他上初中的第一天，可怕的事情发生了。 前文介绍杰森原本生活平静幸福，后文讲述糟糕的变故，前后语义转折，应用But。And表并列，Because表原因，So表结果，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他家在一场房屋火灾中失去了所有东西。 根据后文“They had nothing to eat.”可知火灾让他家一无所有，lost意为“失去”符合语境。found发现，spend花费，cost花费，均不符合文意。 【23题详解】 句意：他们没有衣服可以穿。 根据空后“to wear”可知此处指穿戴的物品，clothes“衣服”符合搭配。food食物，money金钱，robots机器人，均不能与wear搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：他们没有床可以睡。 根据空前“beds（床）”可知床是用来睡觉的，sleep“睡觉”符合语境。worry担心，shout喊叫，drink喝，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：对他们来说那是一段非常艰难的时光。 一家人遭遇火灾，一无所有，生活十分艰难，hard“艰难的”符合语境。happy开心的，exciting令人兴奋的，slow缓慢的，均不符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：但是杰森是幸运的。 后文讲述同学们纷纷伸出援手帮助他家，可知身处困境的杰森十分幸运。tired疲惫的，lovely可爱的，afraid害怕的，均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：许多学生从家里带来了衣服和食物。 根据上文“When his classmates heard the bad news”可知是他的同学，也就是学生们提供帮助。farmer农民，teachers老师，babies婴儿，均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他们也为这个家庭捐了一些钱。 前文学生们带来衣物食物，此处补充还捐了钱，also意为“也”，用于句中符合语法和语境。too多用于句末，yet然而、尚未，really真正地，均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：杰森和他的家人永远不会忘记这份善意。 同学们无私帮助他们一家人，他们心怀感恩，不会忘记这份帮助。选择forget“忘记”；hear听见，stay停留，turn转动，均不符文意。 【30题详解】 句意：当别人身处困境时，我将会帮助他们。 此处指代前文泛指的有困难的其他人，用人称代词them作宾语。you你，us我们，him他，均不符合指代逻辑。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a winter day. It snowed ____31____ (heavy) outside and the wind blew hard. Everything on the ground was white, and it felt like a ____32____ (magic) world. Dad drove slowly ____33____ the ground was slippery (滑的). Cody and I played the guessing game “I Spy” in the car. We were in high ____34____ (spirit). “Guess I see something green!” Cody said. Then I looked around and guessed, “The green hat on the girl in the car behind ____35____ (we) car?” Cody laughed and said, “Yes!” “The car is ____36____ (move) with difficulty at the moment. We need to find a safe place,” Mum said. “But it’s hard ____37____ (see) anything because of the storm,” Dad said. “I see something red!” I shouted. “Not now, Kenny,” Dad said. “I can really see it,” I said. Dad drove slowly to see. “Yes, you’re right. There is an exit (出口),” Dad said. At last, we stopped at a restaurant to get some food and rest. Soon, another family walked in. Among them, I saw ____38____ girl with the green hat. The girl’s mum said, “We ____39____ (follow) your car here. Thank you!” Dad said, “You’re welcome. I feel very ____40____ (luck) to have my child, Kenny, with us in the car. He helped me.” 【答案】31. heavily 32. magical 33. because 34. spirits 35. our 36. moving 37. to see 38. the 39. followed 40. lucky 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大雪天路滑难行，一家人开车途中玩猜谜游戏，小男孩无意间发现出口路标，安全停车并帮助了另一家人。 【31题详解】 句意：外面雪下得很大，狂风呼啸。空前为snowed，修饰动词用副词，应填heavily。 【32题详解】 句意：地上的一切都是白色的，感觉就像是一个魔幻的世界。空前为a，空后为world，空处应填形容词magical。 【33题详解】 句意：爸爸开车很慢，因为路面很滑。空前“爸爸开车很慢”，空后“路面很滑”，前果后因，应填because。 【34题详解】 句意：我们情绪很高涨。此处为固定短语in high spirits，意为“兴高采烈、情绪高昂”，spirit要用复数。 【35题详解】 句意：是我们后面车里女孩戴着的绿色帽子吗？空后为car，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，behind后面需要表示“我们的”车，应填our。 【36题详解】 句意：车子此刻开得很困难。at the moment指“此刻”，描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为The car，空前为is，应填moving。 【37题详解】 句意：由于暴风雪，很难看清任何东西。此处为固定句型：It is + adj. + to do sth.，意为“做某事很……”，应用不定式to see。 【38题详解】 句意：在这群人里，我看见了那个戴着绿帽子的女孩。空后为girl，前文已经提到过这个女孩，特指用定冠词the。 【39题详解】 句意：我们是跟着你们的车到这里来的。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时followed。 【40题详解】 句意：能带着儿子肯尼同行，我觉得十分幸运。空前有feel，后加形容词，luck的形容词为lucky。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. The little boy wants to ________ /ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)/ the moon someday. 【答案】 explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩想有一天去月球探险。根据音标可知，此处是动词explore，意为“探索”，want to do sth.“想要去做某事”，to后接动词原形explore。 42. While walking in the mountains, this young _________ (艺术家) collected many beautiful leaves. 【答案】 artist 【解析】 【详解】句意：在山中散步时，这位年轻的艺术家收集了许多美丽的树叶。此处表示“艺术家”用名词“artist”，因为“this young”后需接可数名词单数，故填artist。 43. A history ________ (博物馆) is a place where we can learn about the past. 【答案】 museum 【解析】 【详解】句意：历史博物馆是我们了解过去的地方。“博物馆”对应英文为可数名词museum，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数即可。 44. I visited a car _________ /ˈfæktri/ yesterday and learnt a lot about car making. 【答案】 factory 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天参观了一家汽车工厂，学到了很多汽车制造的相关知识。a后跟名词单数形式，/ˈfæktri/对应的单词是factory，意为“工厂”。 45. My dream is to be an ________ (演员) in the future. 【答案】 actor 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名演员。“演员”对应英文为名词actor，前有不定冠词an修饰，所以用单数。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 46. 她正在商场里试穿一条新裙子，看看是否合适自己。 She is ________ ________ a new dress in the shop to see if it fits her. 【答案】46. trying 47. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“试穿”是关键词，表示“试穿”的短语是try on。本句为现在进行时，be动词is后接动词-ing形式。故填trying；on。 47. 我妈妈以前经常在花园里浇花。 My mother ________ ________ water flowers in the garden. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“以前经常”是关键词，表示“以前经常”用短语used to，后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，其中used是过去式，没有人称和数的变化。 48. 他匆忙离开了家，因为上学要迟到了。 He left home in ________ ________ because he would be late for school. 【答案】 ①. a ②. hurry 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“匆忙”是关键词，其对应的英文固定短语为in a hurry；结合题干“He left home in …because she would be late for school.”可知，应填a；hurry。 49. 暑假期间，我们全家去了山东旅游。 My family ________ ________ a trip to Shandong during the summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. on 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去旅游”是关键词，结合空后“a trip”可知，此处表示“去旅游”应用短语go on a trip，句子时态为一般过去时，动词go用过去式went。 50. 孩子们经常在公园里放风筝，他们玩的很开心。 The children often _________ _________ flying kites in the park. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】原句中“玩得开心”是关键词，表示“做某事很开心”的短语可用have fun；often提示一般现在时，主语children为复数，谓语用原形，have fun doing sth. 意为“做某事很开心/玩得愉快”。句中已有flying (doing 形式)，故填have；fun。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Do you like chocolate? Most people love its sweet and creamy flavour (味道). But where did chocolate come from? About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate. These people lived in Central and South America. They used the cocoa beans (可可豆) to make a special drink. However, this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better. Later, when Europeans arrived in South America, they started to import (进口) this popular drink to their home countries. They added milk, cream, and sugar. And finally, chocolate, as we know it, was born. The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675. Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavours in the world. Nowadays, we enjoy the chocolate flavour in chocolate bars, ice cream, cakes, pies, and many other foods. Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health. They say small amounts (数量) of dark chocolate can lower the risk of a heart attack (心脏病). This is perhaps another reason for the popularity (流行) of chocolate. According to the scientists, if we eat large amounts of any high-calorie food, including chocolate, we’ll become very fat. However, with its delicious flavour, chocolate will keep popular. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 51. When did people first make use of chocolate? _____________________________________________ 52. Why did people put other things to their cocoa? _____________________________________________ 53. Where did the first chocolate house open? _____________________________________________ 54. What’s the secret of enjoying chocolate? _____________________________________________ 55. Why is chocolate popular in the world? (列举一条即可) _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 2,600 years ago. 52. They thought this could make it taste a little better. 53. In London. 54. The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it. 55. Because it is good for our health. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巧克力的来源和它对人体产生的积极影响和消极影响，进而呼吁人们合理饮食。 【51题详解】 根据第二段首句“About 2,600 years ago, people first made use of chocolate.”可知，人们第一次开始使用巧克力大约在2600年前。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“this drink was not sweet. It was very bitter. As time passed, they started putting other things into their cocoa drink. They thought this could make it taste a little better.”可知，这种可可豆制作的饮料不甜，非常苦，随着时间的流逝，人们开始把其他的东西放进可可饮料中，为了让饮料尝起来味道能好一些。 【53题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The first chocolate house opened in London in 1675.”可知，第一家巧克力屋是在伦敦开业的。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段最后一句“The secret of enjoying chocolate is to try not to eat too much of it.”可知，享受巧克力的秘诀是尽量不要吃太多。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中“Chocolate is now one of the most popular flavours in the world.”和“Scientists tell us that dark chocolate is good for our health.”可知，巧克力流行的原因一个是它美味的味道，一个是因为科学家说它对健康有好处。根据题目要求，回答一条原因即可。 第二节 写作 （满分18分，卷面分2分） 56. 假如你是李华，上周末你参加了学校组织的一次交友。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容写一篇题为“An Exciting Trip”的英文短文。 Time 上周末 Weather 晴朗且温暖 People …… Place 北山公园 (the North Hill Park) Activities 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏…… Feeling …… 要求： 1. 句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2. 所写短文与给出的提示内容相符。 3. 字数在80词以上。 4. 不要逐条翻译表格信息，可在完成提示内容的基础上，展开想象，围绕主题适当发挥，增加相应的内容。 An Exciting Trip __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Exciting Trip Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the North Hill Park. The weather was sunny and warm, perfect for outdoor activities. My classmates and I went there together. In the morning, we rode bikes along the path. Then we climbed the hill and took many beautiful photos. At noon, we played games on the grass and shared delicious food. Everyone laughed happily. This trip not only relaxed our minds but also strengthened our friendship. I hope we can have more trips like this in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出行时间与天气、同行人员和目的地、开展的各类活动、个人出行感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，点明出行时间、出行地点与出行缘由 主体段：介绍当日天气、同行人员，依次描写开展的各项活动 结尾段：总结旅途收获与内心感受，抒发期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行基础信息 出行时间：Last weekend 出行地点：the North Hill Park 天气描述：sunny and warm/on a fine weekend/pleasant weather/the air was fresh等 要点二：同行人员与游玩活动 同行人员：My classmates and I等 具体活动：rode bikes/climbed the hill/took many beautiful photos/played games/shared delicious food/had a picnic/flew kites/chatted happily/enjoyed natural sights等 要点三：旅途收获与内心感受 收获感悟：relaxed our minds/strengthened our friendship/feel really excited and happy.等 内心期许：hope we can have more trips like this in the future/leave sweet memories/feel relaxed and joyful/look forward to another outdoor trip等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $