Where is are 名词 It's They're 介词短语-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】Where is/.are+名词？ It's/They're+介词短语 初中·鲁教版·六年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：Where is/are+名词？It's/They'Te+介词短语 Where引导特殊疑问句，用于询问人或事物的位置：is/are为be动词，根据后面名词的单复 数形式选择；名词为单数或不可数名词时用is,名词为复数时用are;答句中It's代替单数名词或 不可数名词的位置，They're代替复数名词的位置；介词短语用于具体说明位置。 例句展示： Where is the book?It's on the desk.(书在哪里？它在桌子上) Where are the pens?They're in the pencil box.(钢笔在哪里？它们在铅笔盒里) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法l:区分be动词is/are的使用 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：当名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，用s 例句：Where is the book?It's on the desk 规则2：当名词是复数可数名词时，用are 例句：Where are the pens?They're in the pencil box. 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册同步练习) Where the map?Iton the wall. A.is,is B.are;are C.is;are 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 D.are;is 答案：A 解析：map是单数名词，be动词用is;答句主语It指代单数名词，也用is (2023山东青岛六年级上学期期末) Where the keys?They_in the bag. A.is;are B.are;is C.are;are D.is;is 答案：C 解析：keys是复数名词，be动词用are;答句主语They指代复数名词，也用are 考法2：介词短语的正确搭配 常用介词及例句 规则1：0n表示”在…上面（有接触）” 例句：Where is the cup?It's on the table. 规则2：n表示”在…里面 例句：Where are the books?They're in the schoolbag. 规则3：under表示”在…下面 例句：Where is the cat??It's under the chair. 规则4：behind表示”在…后面 例句：Where are the balls?They're behind the door.. 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册单元测试) The clock is the wall.Where is it?It's the wall. A.in;on B.on;on C.under;in D.behind;under 2 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：时钟在墙面上用on,问句与答句语境一致，均用on (2023山东济南六年级上学期月考) -Where are the shoes?-They arethe bed. A.in B.under C.on D.behind 答案：B 解析：鞋子通常放在床下，under符合语境 考法3：特殊疑问句的同义转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将Where is/are+名词？”转换为Where+be+代词？”（代词指代上文提到的名词） 例句l:原句Where is the ruler??同义句Where is it? 例句2：原句Where are the pens'?同义句Where are they? 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册期末复习) Where is the schoolbag?(改为同义句，用代词指代) 答案：Where is it (2023山东烟台六年级上学期期中) Where are the chairs?(改为同义句，用代词指代) 答案：Where are they 考法4：根据答句写问句 3 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 提问规则+例句 规则：根据答句中的介词短语和名词单复数，确定问句中的b动词和名词 例句I:答句It's under the desk.问句Where is the ruler?? 例句2：答句They're in the box.间句Where are the toys? 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册同步练习) the computer?It's on the desk.(根据答句补全问句) 答案：Where is (2023山东淄博六年级上学期单元检测) the books?They're in the library.(根据答句补全问句) 答案：Where are 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察be动词is/are及介词短语搭配）》 1.Where my English book?I can't find it. A.is B.are C.am D.be 2.Where_the students in Class 3?They are in the playground. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.The keys_on the table five minutes ago,but now they are gone. A.is B.are C.were D.was 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 4.The flowers in the garden.They look so beautiful. A.is B.are C.am D.be 5.My schoolbag_under the chair.Where is it now? A.is B.are C.was D.were 6.The cat is_the sofa.You can't see it from here. A.on B.in C.under D.behind 7.The books are_the library.We can borrow them. A.on B.in C.under D.behind 8.The clock is the wall.It tells us the time. A.on B.in C.under D.behind 训练2：同义句转换（考察特殊疑问句的同义转换） l.Where is the red pen?(用代词指代) →？ 2.Where are the new shoes?(用代词指代) 3.Where is the teacher's office?(用代词指代) →？ 4.Where are the children?(用代词指代) 5 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 5.Where is the basketball?(用代词指代) 训练3：完成句子（考察根据答句写问句） 1. _the blackboard?It's on the wall. the apples?They are in the basket. the little girl?She is behind the tree. 4.the basketballs?They are under the desk the computer?It's on the desk. 6.the books?They are in the schoolbag. 7.the cat?It's under the chair. the pens?They are in the pencil box. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型运用) 1.我的书包在哪里？它在桌子下面。 →my schoolbag?It's 2.那些钥匙在哪里？它们在抽屉里。 →_the keys?They're_. 3.那只猫在哪里？它在门后面。 →_the cat?It's 4.这些书在哪里？它们在书架上。 the books?They're 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A 6 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.Where is it 2.Where are they 3.Where is it 4.Where are they 5.Where is it I.训练3：完成句子 1.Where is 2.Where are 3.Where is 4.Where are 5.Where is 6.Where are 7. Where is 8.Where are V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.Where is;under the desk 2.Where are;in the drawer 3.Where is;behind the door 4 Where are;on the shelf 7