What's this that in English It's a an 名词-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】What's this/that in English?It'sa/an+名词 初中·鲁教版·六年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：What's this/that in English?It'sa/an+名词 What's this/that in English?用于询问近处/远处的事物用英语怎么说，his指近处事物，that指 远处事物 It'sa/an+名词用于回答上述询问，名词以辅音音素开头时用a,以元音音素开头时用an 例句展示 What's this in English?It's a book.(这个用英语怎么说？它是一本书) What's that in English?It's an apple.（那个用英语怎么说？它是一个苹果) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：this/that的指代辨析及回答一致性 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：this指代近处事物，回答用t'sa/an;that指代远处事物，回答同样用It'sa/an. (避免用this/that回答) 例句I:近处事物提问：What's this in English?正确回答：It's a pen.(错误：This is a pen.) 例句2：远处事物提问：What's that in English?正确回答：It's an apple.(错误：That is an apple.) 真题再现（鲁教版六年级上册Unit2同步练习） -What's in English?-It's a ruler. A.this B.these C.those 1 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.they 答案：A 解析：答句用It's对应单数提问词，these/those/they为复数，排除B/CD,this指代近处单数 事物，符合语法 真题再现（鲁教版六年级上册期中测试） -What's that in English?-a map. A.This is B.That is C.It's D.They are 答案：C 解析：问句用that提问，回答需用t's,避免重复使用that,AB为错误搭配，D用于复数， 故选C 考法2：不定冠词a/an的选择 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：名词发音以辅音音素开头用a:以元音音素开头用an(不看字母开头，看音标) 常见易错词：a university(/ju:nr'v3 rsati/辅音音素开头)：an hour(/'aoar/元音音素开头) 例句1：What's this in English?It's book.答案：a(book /buk/辅音音素b/开头) 例句2：What's that in English?It's orange.答案：an(orange/'rmd3/元音音素：/开头) 真题再现（鲁教版六年级上册Unit3单元测试） -What's this in English?-It's eraser A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案：B 解析：eraser'rerzar/以元音音素/开头，需用an,the表特指，此处无特指含义，排除CD 2 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 真题再现（鲁教版六年级上册期末复习卷） -What's that in English?-It's useful tool A.a B.an C.two D.three 答案：A 解析：useful/ju:sfl/以辅音音素j/开头，用a:two//three后接复数名词，tool为单数，排除 C/D 考法3：对事物名称的同义转换提问 提问规则+例句转换 规则：已知事物名称，用What's this/that in English?提问其英文表达，答句直接用It'sa/an+ 名词 例句1：原句：This is a cup.提问：What's this in English? 例句2：原句：That is an egg.提间：What's that in English? 真题再现（鲁教版六年级上册Unit1基础训练） 根据答句写问句： in English?-It's a desk 答案：What's this/that 解析：答句为It's a desk,对应提问句型What's this/that in English,this/that均可（未明确距离时通用） 真题再现（鲁教版六年级上册课堂达标练习） 根据图片提示补全对话： in English?(图片：远处一只猫) —It's a cat. 答案：What's that 解析：图片提示远处事物，用that提问，近处用this,此处需匹配”远处”场景，故填What's 3 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 that 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察this/that指代及回答一致性） 1.-What's in English?-It's a computer. A.this B.these C.those D.they 2.-What's that in English?-a basketball. A.This is B.That is C.It's D.They are 3.-What's over there in English?-It's a tree. A.this B.that C.these D.those 4.-What's this in English?- an umbrella. A.This is B.That is C.It's D.They are 训练2：单项选择（考察不定冠词a/an选择） 1.It's useful dictionary for students A.a B.an C.the D./ 2.What's that in English?It's honest boy. A.a B.an 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 C.the D./ 3.This is European country,not an Asian one. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.It's hour's walk from here to the park. A.a B.an C.the D./ 训练3：同义句转换（考察对事物名称的同义转换提问） 1.That is a pencil. in English? 2.This is an elephant. in English? 3.It's a tomato. → in English? 4.That is a university. in English? 训练4：完成句子（考察句型结构应用） in English?(近处一支钢笔) It's a pen. 2. in English?(远处一架飞机) It's a plane. 3.-What's this in English? (一本英语书) 4.-What's that in English? (一个橙子) 5 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 训练5：写作高级句式（考察句型翻译） 1.这个用英语怎么说？它是一台收音机。 in English? radio. 2.那个用英语怎么说？它是一把尺子。 → in English? ruler. 3.这是一块橡皮吗？不，它是一块手表。 eraser?No. watch 4.那是一个苹果吗？是的，它是一个红苹果。 → apple?Yes, red apple. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.A2.C3.B4.C Ⅱ训练2：单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B ⅡI.训练3：同义句转换 1.What's that 2.What's this 3.What's it 4.What's that V.训练4：完成句子 1.What's this 2.What's that 3.It's an English 4.It's an orange V.训练5：写作高级句式 1.What's this;It's a 2.What's that;It's a 3.Is this an;it's a 4.Is that an;it's a 6