There is are 名词 地点状语-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册句型全解（鲁教版五四制）

六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 寒假专版 【A版句型全解】There be 初中·鲁教版·六年级上册 基本结构 句型结构：There is/are+名词+地点状语 There is用于修饰单数可数名词或不可数名词，There are用于修饰复数可数名词 地点状语通常表示人或事物所处的位置，常见形式为介词短语（如in the room,on the desk等） 例句展示： There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书) There are two pens in the pencil case.(铅笔盒里有两支钢笔) 句型精讲（核心考法) 考法1：There be句型的主谓一致 判断规则+例句对比 规则1：be动词的单复数形式由紧随其后的名词（主语）决定，若名词为单数或不可数名词， 用is:若为可数名词复数，用are 例句l:There is a book on the desk.(a book为单数，用is) 例句2：There are three pens in the pencil box.(three pens为复数，用are) 例句3：There is some water in the bottle.(water为不可数名词，用is) 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册期末测试) There a football and two basketballs under the bed A.am B.is C.are D.be 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 答案：B 解析：主语为a football(单数)，根据就近原则，be动词用is 考法2：句型的否定句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：在be动词后直接加not,some变ay(否定句中常用any) 例句l:原句There is a cat in the room 否定句：There is not a cat in the room./There isn't a cat in the room 例句2：原句There are some apples on the tree 否定句：There are not any apples on the tree./There aren't any apples on the tree 真题再现(2023鲁教版六年级上册单元测试) There are some books on the shelf.(改为否定句) There books on the shelf. 答案：aren'tany 考法3：句型的一般疑问句转换及回答 转换规则+例句转换+回答示例 规则：将be动词提到句首，首字母大写，句末加问号，some变any:肯定回答用Yes there is/are,否定▣答用No there isn't/aren't 例句1：原句There is a park near my home.. 一般疑问句：Is there a park near your home? 肯定回答：Yes there is.. 否定回答：No there isn't. 例句2：原句There are five students in the classroom. 一般疑问句：Are there five students in the classroom? 肯定回答：Yes there are. 否定回答：No there aren't. 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册同步练习) 2 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 There is a library in our school.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) a library in your school?Yes 答案：Is there;there is 考法4：对句型中名词（主语）提问 提问规则+例句提问 规则：用What's+地点状语？(What's是What is的缩写，无论主语单复数，提问时统一用 What's) 例句I:原句There is a computer on the desk 问句：What's on the desk? 例句2：原句There are some flowers in the garden. 间句：What's in the garden? 真题再现(2023鲁教版六年级上册期中测试) There are two birds in the tree.(对划线部分提问) in the tree? 答案：What is 考法5：there be句型与have/has的辨析 判断规侧+例句对比 规则：here be表示“某地存在某物”，强调客观存在：have/has表示“某人/某物拥有某物”， 强调所属关系 例句1：There is a clock on the wall..(墙上有一个钟，客观存在) 例句2：I have a new watch.(我有一块新手表，所属关系) 真题再现(2024鲁教版六年级上册期末测试) My room two windows and a big bed in it. A.have there is B.has there is C.has there are 3 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 D.have there are 答案：B 解析：第一空表示“我的房间拥有窗户”，主语My room为第三人称单数，用has:第二空 表示“房间里存在一张大床”，主语a big bed为单数，用there is 句型综合训练 训练1：单项选择（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.There a pen and two pencils in the pencil case. A.am B.is C.are D.be 2.There some milk in the glass just now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3. there any books on the desk yesterday? A.Is B.Are C.Was D.Were 4.My school a big playground and many trees around it. A.has there is B.have there are C.has there are D.have there is 5.There a football match in our school next Friday. A.is going to be B.are going to be C.will have D.was 4 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】 A版句型全解 6.There isn't water left in the bottle.We need to buy some. A.some B.any C.many D.a little 7.What on the teacher's desk?There are some papers. A.is B.are C.was D.were 8.There two libraries and a gym in our city. A.am B.is C.are D.be 训练2：同义句转换（考察There be句型核心考法) 1.There is a map on the wall.(改为否定句) →There map on the wall. 2.There are some students in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) → students in the classroom? 3.There is a park near my home.(对划线部分提问) near your home? 4.Our classroom has six windows..(用There be句型改写) → six windows in our classroom. 5.There are three books and a pen on the desk.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) three books and a pen on the desk?No, 训练3：完成句子（考察There be句型核心考法） 1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 → a book and two pens on the desk. 2.瓶子里没有牛奶了。 milk in the bottle. 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 3.你们学校有图书馆吗？是的，有。 → a library in your school?Yes, 4.操场上有很多学生在打篮球。 many students playing basketball on the playground. 5.这张照片里有我和我的家人。 → my family and me in this photo. 6.冰箱里有一些水果和蔬菜。 some fruit and vegetables in the fridge 7.昨天房间里有三个人。 three people in the room yesterday. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察There be句型核心考法） 1. 我们学校有一个大的图书馆，里面有很多有趣的书。 → a big library in our school,and many interesting books in it. 2.公园里有很多花，看起来非常漂亮。 → many flowers in the park,which look very beautiful. 3.在街道的拐角处有一家超市，我们经常在那里购物。 _a supermarket at the comer of the street,and we often go shopping there. 4.我们班有40名学生，其中25名是女生。 40 students in our class,and 25 of them are girls. 5.森林里有各种各样的动物和植物。 all kinds of animals and plants in the forest. 参考答案 I训练1：单项选择 1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.isn't a 2.Are there any 3.What is 4.There are 5.Are there;there aren't I训练3：完成句子 6 六年级上册鲁教版 【寒假专版】A版句型全解 1.There is 2.There isn't any 3.Is there;there is 4.There are 5.There are 6.There are 7.There were V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.There is;there are 2.There are 3.There is 4.There are 5.There are 7