enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 中考必备 【中考必备】enjoy doing sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：enjoy doing sth.(喜欢做某事) enjoy后接动词时需用动名词形式（即动词-ing形式） doing sth.为宾语，指喜欢做的具体事情 例句展示： She enjoys reading books in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间看书) We enjoy playing basketball after school..(我们喜欢放学后打篮球) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法1：动词enjoy后接动名词作宾语（中考核心考点) 基本规侧+错误对比 规则：enjoy表示“喜欢、享受”时，其后必须接动名词(doing)作宾语，不能接动词原形 或不定式(todo) 例句I:She enjoys listening to music.（正确) 例句2：He enjoys playing basketball after school.(正确) 错误对比：She enjoys to listen to music..(错误，应为listening) 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) My brother enjoys_ stories to his little sister every night. A.tell B.tells C.telling D.to tell 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 答案：C 解析：enjoy后接动名词作宾语，telling为tell的动名词形式，符合语法规则 真题再现(2023江苏南京中考) Lucy enjoys with her friends on weekends. A.shop B.shopping C.to shop D.shops 答案：B 解析：enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，shopping是shop的动名词形式，故选B 考法2：句型的否定句转换 转换规则+例句转换 规则：在enjoy前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't(根据主语和时态变化)，动名词保持不变 例句l:原句They enjoy watching movies.. 否定句：They don't enjoy watching movies. 例句2：原句He enjoys reading novels.. 否定句：He doesn't enjoy reading novels.. 真题再现(2024全国版教材同步练习) Tom enjoys playing football.(改为否定句) Tom playing football. 答案：doesn't enjoy 真题再现(2023湖北武汉中考改编) We enjoy swimming in summer.(改为否定句) We swimming in summer. 答案：don't enjoy 2 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 考法3：句型的一般疑问句及回答 转换规则+例句转换 规则：将助动词do/does/did置于句首（首字母大写），主语后接动词原形enjoy,动名词保持 不变；肯定回答用Yes,主语+do/does/did,否定回答用No,主语+don't/doesn't/didn't 例句l:原句She enjoys drawing pictures.. 一般疑问句：Does she enjoy drawing pictures? 肯定回答：Yes,she does. 否定回答：No,she doesn't. 例句2：原句They enjoyed hiking last weekend. 一般疑问句：Did they enjoy hiking last weekend? 肯定回答：Yes,they did. 否定回答：No,they didn't. 真题再现(2023浙江杭州中考) your parents enjoy TV in the evening? A.Do;watch B.Does;watching C.Do;watching D.Does;watch 答案：C 解析：主语your parents为复数，助动词用Do;enjoy后接动名词watching,故选C 真题再现(2024全国版中考真题) -Does Mike enjoy singing? He sings every day. A.Yes he does B.No he doesn't C.Yes he do D.No he don't 答案：A 解析：问句用Does提问，肯定回答用Yes he does,.符合语法和语境 3 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 句型综合训练 训练I:单项选择（考察enjoy doing sth..固定搭配） 1.My sister enjoys pop music in her free time. A.listen B.listens C.listening D.to listen 2.They enjoy basketball with their classmates after school A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play 3.Does your father enjoy newspapers every morning? A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read 4.We enjoy swimming in the river because it's dangerous. A.don't B.doesn't C.aren't D.isn't 5. your friends enjoy English songs? A.Do;sing B.Does,singing C.Do;singing D.Does;sing 6.She enjoy watching TV last night because she had too much homework. A.don't B.doesn't C.didn't D.isn't 7.It's fun for children to enjoy games together. A.play 4 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 B.playing C.to play D.plays 8.My grandparents enjoy in the park every afternoon A.walk B.walks C.walking D.to walk 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.She likes listening to music in her free time. →She enjoys to music in her free time. 2.They love playing football after school. -They enjoyfootball after school. 3.He is interested in reading science books. →He enjoys science books. 4.We have fun swimming in the pool in summer. >We enjoy in the pool in summer 5.Lucy is fond of drawing pictures on weekends →Lucy enjoys pictures on weekends 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.我的妈妈喜欢在周末做蛋糕。 →My mother enjoys cakes on weekends 2.他们不喜欢在雨天外出。 →They going out on rainy days. 3.你喜欢和朋友一起看电影吗？ Do you enjoymovies with friends? 4.汤姆喜欢每天早上跑步。 →Tom enjoys every morning 5.我们的老师喜欢在课堂上给我们讲故事。 5 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 →Our teacher enjoys stories to us in class. 6.这个小女孩不喜欢吃蔬菜。 →The little girl eating vegetables. 7.你爸爸喜欢在晚上看新闻吗？ -Does your father enjoy the news in the evening? 8.他们喜欢在公园里野餐。 -They enjoy a picnic in the park. 9.我的妹妹喜欢和她的宠物狗玩耍。 -My sister enjoyswith her pet dog. 10.他喜欢在空闲时间听古典音乐。 →He enjoys to classical music in his free time. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察实际运用） 1. 我喜欢在安静的环境中阅读。 →I enjoy in a quiet environment. 2.她喜欢在周末和家人一起去爬山。 →She enjoys mountains with her family on weekends. 3.我们喜欢在夏天去海边游泳。 We enjoy in the sea in summer. 4.我的弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。 →My brother enjoys computer games. 5.老师们喜欢看到学生取得进步。 →Teachers en]oy students make progress. 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.C3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C 1.训练2：同义句转换 1.listening 2.playing 3.reading 4.swimming 5.drawing 6 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 II.训练3：完成句子 1.making 2.don't enjoy 3.watching 4.running 5.telling 6.doesn't enjoy 7. watching 8.having 9.playing 10.listening V.训练4：写作高级句式 1.reading 2.climbing 3.swimming 4.playing 5.seeing 7