finish doing sth完成做某事-2025-2026学年中考英语句型全解（全国版）

初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 中考专版 【句型全解】finish doing sth. 初中·全国版·中考必备 基本结构 句型结构：finish doing sth.(完成做某事) finish为及物动词，后接动名词作宾语，表示动作的完成 doing为动名词形式，即动词原形加-ing 例句展示： I finished doing my homework at eight last night.(我昨晚八点完成了家庭作业) She has finished reading the storybook.(她已经读完了这本故事书) 句型精讲（核心考法） 考法I:动词finish后接动名词作宾语（中考高频考点） 规则 finish表示”完成”时，其后必须接动名词(doing)作宾语，不能接动词不定式(todo) 例句对比 例句l:He finished reading the novel yesterday.(正确) 例句2：He finished to read the novel yesterday.(错误) 真题再现(2024全国版中考模拟题) My brother usually finishes _his homework before dinner. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 答案：C 1 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 解析：finish后接动名词作宾语，do的动名词形式为doing 考法2：句型与现在完成时的结合应用 规则 finish doing sth.可与现在完成时(have/has finished doing)结合，表示，已经完成做某事'， 强调动作的完成结果 例句展示 例句l:She has finished writing the composition.(她已经写完作文了) 例句2：They haven't finished cleaning the classroom yet.(他们还没打扫完教室) 真题再现(2023全国版中考真题) -Have you_reading the book? -Yes,I have.I read it last week. A.finished B.started C.forgotten D.remembered 答案：A 解析：结合现在完成时结构及语境”读完书”，用finished 考法3：句型的否定形式 规则 在谓语动词finish前加助动词don't/doesn't/didn't构成否定句，动名词doing形式不变 例句展示 例句1：I didn't finish watching the movie last night.(昨晚我没看完电影) 例句2：He doesn't finish doing his homework on weekends.(他周末不完成作业) 真题再现(2024全国版中考专项练习) Tom-finish-the work on time yesterday because he was ill. A.wasn't;doing 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 B.didn't;doing C.doesn't;to do D.isn't;to do 答案：B 解析：yesterday提示用一般过去时，否定句借助didn't,finish后接动名词doing 考法4：对句中动名词部分提问 规则 对finish后的动名词（即做某事的具体内容）提问时，用What.finish doing?结构 例句转换 原句：He finished repairing the bike this morning.(他今早修完了自行车) 间句：What did he finish doing this morning?(他今早完成做什么了？) 真题再现(2023全国版中考改编) She finished drawing a picture just now.(对划线部分提问) did she finish just now? 答案：What;doing 句型综合训练 训练I:单项选择（考察finish doing sth.核心考法） 1.My sister usually finishes_her homework before 9 p.m. A.do B.does C.doing D.to do 2.-Have you_reading the new book? -Not yet,I'll finish it this weekend. A.finished B.started 3 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 C.stopped D.continued 3.Hefinish_the project on time last week because he was busy. A.wasn't;doing B.didn't,doing C.doesn't;to do D.isn't:to do 4.They_finish_the housework every Sunday. A.aren't;doing B.don't;to do C.doesn't;doing D.don't;doing 5.What did she finish yesterday afternoon? A.do B.doing C.to do D.did 训练2：同义句转换（考察句型变形） 1.He finished cleaning the room an hour ago. -He_cleaning the room an hour ago. 2.She didn't finish writing the letter last night. She writing the letter last night. 3.They have finished planting trees in the park -,They-planting trees in the park. 4.Tom finishes doing his homework at 7 p.m.every day. Tom_-his homework at 7 p.m.every day. 5.We will finish painting the wall tomorrow. We-painting the wall tomorrow. 训练3：完成句子（考察语境运用） 1.我妈妈已经做完晚饭了。 My mother has dinner. 4 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 2.他昨晚没有看完那场足球比赛。 He didn't the football match last night. 3.他们什么时候完成打扫教室的？ -When did theythe classroom? 4.她每天晚上完成做作业后才睡觉。 -She goes to bed after her homework every night 5.我们必须在周五之前完成这项工作。 We must_the work before Friday. 训练4：写作高级句式（考察句型应用） 1.完成作业后，我通常会听一会儿音乐。 -After_my homework,I usually listen to music for a while 2.他花了三个小时才完成修理那辆自行车。 -It took him three hours to the bike 3.到目前为止，我们已经完成了计划的一半工作。 -So far,we have_half of the work in the plan. 4.她告诉我她还没有读完那本小说。 She told me she hadn't that novel yet. 5.如果你不快点，你将无法按时完成这项任务。 -If you don't hurry up,you won't_-the task on time 参考答案 I.训练1：单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B Ⅱ.训练2：同义句转换 1.has finished 2.didn't finish 3.have finished 4.finishes doing 5.will finish L训练3：完成句子 1.finished cooking 2.finish watching 3.finish cleaning 4.finishing doing 5.finish doing V.训练4：写作高级句式 初中全国版 【中考必备】 句型全解 1.finishing doing 2.finish repairing 3.finished doing 4.finished reading 5.finish doing 6