内容正文:
·英语·
参考答案及解析
参考答案及解析
2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测英语(五)
第一部分阅读
7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It pushes
第一节
you to go out of your comfort zone.Cultivating a sense
of adventure helps us live life to the fullest.”可知,对
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本不同
新体验说“是”能够帮助人们超越自我。
题材的受读者欢迎的图书。
C
l.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Julia Ames
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海洋噪声如何影
is experiencing a midlife stage when her son's
响海洋生物的生存环境,并在最后提出了降低噪声污染的
announcement shocks her,and she reflects on all the
方案。
relationships that have shaped her life,including
8.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“and certain
Mark,her near-perfect husband;Anita,her near-
whales use sound to direct themselves or find food.
imperfect mother..”可知,本书的主题是家庭关系。
可知,寻找食物是海洋生物利用声音生存的方式之一。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you want
9.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Marine life may
to be more active in managing your health,Dr.Sharon
also be indirectly affected if they stay,but their prey leaves
Malone can help..”可知,如果你注意身体健康,那么
the area because of noise disturbance.”推断可知,海洋噪声
Dr.Sharon Malone写的书最适合你。
会使得海洋生物赖以生存的猎物离开,最终会导致它们也
3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But
无法在那个地方生存。
if enough knowledge workers embrace slow
I0.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The
productivity,we can revolutionize the world of
only certain way to lower the risk of impact is noise
reduction”可知,本段给出了降低风险的解决办法
work.”可知,Cal Newport在他的书中给工作效率不
减少噪声。
高的人提供了建议。
B
11.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Ocean
noise has been increasing over the years...This noise
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与儿子
can mask communication between sea animals and
Leopold在滑雪旅行中实行“Saying yes?”规则,鼓励儿子
decrease their ability to find prey()or be aware
尝试新事物,并发现这一经历的乐趣和成长。
of enemies,among other problems.This type of
4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Iwas
noise pollution can impact individual species from
hoping to find a way to help him,so I borrowed the
disturbance to death if not controlled..”再通读全文可
idea of a Yes Day”可知,作者是为了鼓励儿子尝试新事
知,本文主要讲了海洋噪声如何影响海洋生物的生存
物。
环境,以及提出了降低噪声污染风险的方案。故选项
5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“while
“The Impact of Ocean Noise on Marine Life”适合做
Leopold tried a mouse bite of hash browns(土豆饼)
本文的标题。
and he said it looked‘funny'.”及“we each rated our
D
respective new foods as‘not bad'.”可知,Leopold仅
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。通读全文可知,文章介绍
仅吃了一小口(a mouse bite of),因此不是很喜欢机场
了C-Crete Technologies开发的环保混凝土,其通过替代
的食物。
传统原料和低温生产工艺,减少了混凝土生产中的碳排放。
6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Later,
12.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“C-Crete
thinking of Leopold,who had kept to our bargain and
Technologies can manufacture its cement at room
faced his fear of heights to learn how to ride a
temperature.”可知,C-Crete Technologies的混凝土
chairlift,I challenged myself to ski an intermediate(
是在室温环境中生产的。
级的)blue run'”和“I was proud of myself for trying 13.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“because it
something new”可知,作者的儿子遵守他的承诺,勇于面
offers the same strength as traditional concrete at a
对恐高去学习如何乘坐登山吊椅,因此作者决定选择更
similar cost and without climate pollution,”可知,画
难的滑道,给儿子树立榜样,让他勇于挑战自我。
线词no-brainer意为“容易抉择的事”。
B
英语答案(五)·第1页(共3页)
真题密卷
综合能力调研检测(五)
14.C【解析】段落大意题。根据最后一段的两个关键词
21.C【解析】根据第一段中的“the question of whether
“Cost”和“issue of transportation”可知,本段主要讨
to repair or replace an item was irrelevant,”可知,修
论的是C-Crete concrete目前的劣势。
理通常是唯一的选择。
l5.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“plentiful
22.A【解析】根据第一段中的“Repair was usually the
rocks whose processing does not produce carbon
only21”及后文作者修理锄头的过程可知,作者
dioxide”及倒数第二段中的“it offers the same
选择修理。
strength as traditional concrete at a similar cost and
23.D【解析】根据文章第二段中的“I23 through
without climate pollution.”可知,本文主要讲了C
my beat-up toolbox for the needed parts,”可知,作者
Crete Technologies开发的环保混凝土,通过替代传统
在工具箱里仔细找。此处dig through意思是“仔细
原料和低温生产工艺,减少了混凝土生产中的碳排放。
搜寻”。
"Decarbonized Concrete:C-Crete's Eco-Friendly
24.B【解析】根据第三段中的“Finally,I chose my
Approach”适合做本文的标题。
favorite hammer(锤子)”可知,作者在寻找合适的工具。
第二节
25.C【解析】根据第二段中的“I have a nostalgic(怀旧的)
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些提高阅读
character and cherish the 26 tying together present
能力的建议。
and past generations..”可知,工具属于家庭成员。
16.B【解析】根据上文“So the time is ticking(谪答作
26.B【解析】根据本句句意和文章最后一句“instructing
响)”和下文“Here are a few practices that can help
them with purpose and the family bond”可知,作者珍
improve reading..”可知,空处应是再次强调阅读的必
视代际之间的纽带。
要,选项“Let us enhance the need for reading.”承上
27.C【解析】根据第三段中的“Grandpa's hammer has a
启下,符合语境。
worn handle,”可知,作者的爸爸从爷爷那里得到
l7.F【解析】根据上文“start by sparing 10 minutes
锤子。
daily'”和下文“This is to train your mind for a habit
28.A【解析】根据本句句意可知,锤子上有彩色的油漆
that was not in your schedule..”可知,空处应是要求
斑,点。
讲这十分钟用于阅读,以养成阅读习惯,选项“Ask
29.B【解析】根据第三段中的“With just the right part
yourself to spare these minutes only for reading
in hand,”可知,修理锄头需要在祖父积满灰尘的工具
purposes.”承上启下,符合语境。
箱中搜索合适的零件。
l8.D【解析】根据下文“For example,you can start
30.D【解析】根据第三段中的“a dusty search through
with 15to20 pages each day..”可知,在养成阅读习惯
Grandpa's collection”可知,作者在爷爷的各种物品中
的前期,可以先每天读15到20页,因此空处应是要求
搜索。
我们先设定一个目标,选项“Set a daily target as you
3l.A【解析】根据前文“With just the right part in
set the time to give your reading.”引起下文,
hand”可知,作者准备开始修理。
l9.E【解析】根据上文“Try discussing it with your friends,
32.C【解析】根据最后一段中的“I expressed my34to
partners,or colleagues..”可知,在阅读前期可以试着和周
Grandpa and all those who took time to show me
围的人一起讨论一些事情,即营造一种学习氛围,选项
how to use tools.I'm 35 to pass it along to the
"This will help you develop a learning environment around
next generation”可知,爷爷传授了一项工作要有合适的
you.”符合语境,This指代上文“discussing it with your
工具的重要性。passed down意思是“(一代一代)相传”。
friends,partners,or colleagues".
33.B【解析】根据最后一段中的“As I finished the hoe
20.C【解析】根据下文“Remember it is all about
repair'”可知,作者修理好了锄头后将锤子放回原处。
interest.When you search well and choose the
34.D【解析】结合选项及空处前后文可知,此处传递的
content you want to read”可知,此处指选择自己感兴
是作者对爷爷的某种情感,结合文章主旨可知,作者表
趣的内容阅读时就不会感到无聊,故空处应是说要选
达了感激之情。
择最适合自己的内容,选项“Go for the topics that
35.D【解析】最后一段为文章的点明主题部分,根据本
suit you the most.”引处下文,符合语境。
文主要内容和前文中“I expressed my34to
第二部分语言运用
Grandpa and all those who took time to show me
第一节
how to use tools'”可知,作者决心传递这些技能。
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过一次第二节
修理锄头的过程,使用祖父留下的锤子,感悟到家族中的
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饺子的起源、
传承,并打算把它继续传承下去。
制作方法、悠长的历史以及中国人对它的喜爱。
英语答案(五)·第2页(共3页)
B
·英语·
参考答案及解析
36.is called【解析】考查时态和语态。根据本句主语
China,especially places like Guilin or Yangshuo.The
“The Chinese name”和后文中“and jiao means'”可知
scenery
there is stunning,with beautiful karst
此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。
mountains and rivers.You can also experience unique
37.known【解析】考查过去分词。过去分词作定语,修
local culture and delicious cuisine.
饰the man。
Hope you will enjoy your journey!
38.As【解析】考查定语从句。As引导定语从句,指代
Best regards,
"Zhang noticed that many people's ears were
Li Hua
frostbitten 39 he returned to his hometown one
第二节
winter..”
Lisa felt a wave of anxiety,but Sarah stepped
39.when【解析】考查状语从句。when引导时间状语
forward confidently."We're just having fun!You
从句。
should try it sometime."Jessica's expression seemed
40.to wrap【解析】考查不定式。动词decide后加
frozen on her face for a moment,and it seemed like she
不定。
might respond kindly.Instead,she laughed and said,
41.Folding【解析】考查V-ing形式。Folding在句中为
"Good luck with that.You might need it.The mood
现在分词做伴随状语。
shifted,and Sarah sensed Lisa's discomfort."Let's just
42.pressed【解析】考查非谓语动词。press与dough之
enjoy the night,"she whispered,trying to lift Lisa's
间是被动的关系。
spirits.They joined the dance floor.To their surprise,
43.a【解析】考查冠词。must在此句中为名词,用不定
the more they danced,the more people moved toward
冠词a修饰。
them,some even joining in their fun.As the night wore
44.precisely【解析】考查词性转换。副词precisely修
on,the two girls began to enjoy themselves.
饰谓语动词describe。.
Just accidentally,Lisa noticed a girl at a corner.
45.popularity【解析】考查词性转换。空前的“its high'”
She was sitting alone,looking longingly at the dance.
是定语部分,所以popular要变名词形式。
Gathering her courage,Lisa walked over."Hey,you
第三部分写作
should join us!It's really fun,"she encouraged.The
第一节
girl hesitated but eventually smiled,her eyes lighting up
Dear Peter,
with hope.As they danced together,Lisa realized that
I'm excited to hear you are planning to travel.
the joy of being different was infectious.The three girls
There are indeed lots of places to explore in China.
began to dance in a circle,and soon others joined in,
In contrast,while northern China has historical
creating an atmosphere of celebration.By the end of the
sites like the Great Wall,the southern regions offer a night,Sarah and Lisa had not only embraced their
more diverse and vibrant atmosphere.Plus,the weather
individuality but also inspired others to do the same.
is usually milder during the holidays.Since you are a
They knew that being true to themselves was the
nature lover,I strongly recommend you visit southern
greatest victory of all.
B
英语答案(五)·第3页(共3页)密夏
2024一2025学年度综合能力调研检测
题
英语(五)
本试卷总分120分。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Same As It Ever Was by Claire Lombardo
This is one of those beautifully written,keenly observed novels.Julia Ames is experiencing
a midlife stage when her son's announcement shocks her,and she reflects on all the
relationships that have shaped her life,including Mark,her near-perfect husband;Anita,
her near-imperfect mother.Claire Lombardo has written a whole cast of characters so
detailed,so specifically themselves,that you almost feel you could reach out and touch
them.
Grown Woman Talk by Sharon Malone M.D.
If you want to be more active in managing your health,Dr.Sharon Malone can help.
She weaves in insights from her childhood when doctor visits were rare for her family.
She recalls the first time she saw a doctor,and describes her mother as a "Jedi master"of
managing injuries and illnesses with home treatments.
Slow Productivity by Cal Newport
If you're the typical knowledge worker,your life is overwhelmed by emails and
messages breaking your focus every few minutes.You breathlessly ricochet()from
task to task yet never get enough real work done.Stop.Take a deep breath.Then read
Slow Productivity.Newport writes,"The way we're working no longer works.But if
enough knowledge workers embrace slow productivity,we can revolutionize the world of
work.
Not the End of the World by Hannah Ritchie
Not the End of the World carefully examines the evidence on pollution,extinction
threats and deforestation.Once the numbers are clinically separated from emotion,a
surprising guidebook to an eco-friendly life emerges.Food miles:not likely to affect
climate change much.Meatless Mondays:helpful.Ritchie's data-first perspective makes
this book an invaluable tool for our efforts of green living.
英语试题(五)·第1页(共8页)
真题密卷·综台
asaEssaeEesasesaas
1.What is the theme of the book Same As It Ever Was?
班级
A.Perfect life.
B.Parenting.
C.Family relationships.
D.Education.
2.Which book best suits a health-conscious person?
姓名
A.Slow Productivity.
B.Grown Woman Talk.
C.Same As It Ever Was.
D.Not the End of the World.
得分
3.Which writer offers advice to less productive workers?
A.Cal Newport.
B.Hannah Ritchie
C.Claire Lombardo.
D.Sharon Malone M.D.
B
Last year,as my then-9-year-old son,Leopold,and I were preparing for a mom-son
ski trip to Keystone,Colorado,I came up with a rule:We would say yes to everything.
You see,Leopold is a picky eater-he only eats chicken and yogurt-and can be hesitant
to try new things.
I was hoping to find a way to help him,so I borrowed the idea of a Yes Day,
something our family has done a handful of times since watching the movie of the same
name.Before the trip,Leopold and I agreed we would say yes to everything,including
food and experiences-especially new ones.
We started saying yes before we even boarded our flight,when we stopped at a breakfast
buffet at the airport.For me,that meant I sampled a vegan meatball,while Leopold tried
a mouse bite of hash browns(土豆饼)and he said it looked“funny'”.Neither of us went
back for seconds,but we each rated our respective new foods as "not bad".
The next day,after we got settled at our hotel,I took Leopold snowboarding on a
mountain.My hope was that Leopold would make the most of this opportunity.In the
beginning,I played it safely and stuck to the long and winding easy green run.Later,
thinking of Leopold,who had kept to our bargain and faced his fear of heights to learn
how to ride a chairlift,I challenged myself to ski an intermediate (blue run.
There was a part that was steeper()than I would have liked,but I did my slow,
careful S-turns and I made it down in one piece.Better than in one piece-I was proud of
myself for trying something new.
We had so much fun saying yes to everything and the experience was a delight as
Leopold and I braved it together.There lies the beauty of saying yes:It pushes you to go
out of your comfort zone.Cultivating a sense of adventure helps us live life to the fullest.
4.Why did the author ask Leopold to practice the Yes Day idea?
A.To improve his skiing skills.
B.To increase his physical fitness.
C.To visit as many places as possible.
D.To encourage him to try new things.
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第2页(共8页)
B
5.What can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Leopold?
A.He was excited to board the flight.
B.He preferred to stick to his usual diet.
C.He didn't really enjoy the food at the airport.
D.He was eager to try as many new foods as possible.
6.What did the author hope to achieve by skiing an intermediate blue run?
A.To please Leopold.
B.To compete with Leopold
C.To set an example.
D.To stick to the safer,easier runs.
7.What does the author suggest about the effect of saying yes to new experiences?
A.It helps avoid unnecessary risks.
B.It helps people to go beyond themselves
C.It allows people to stay connected with family.
D.It guarantees success in all attempted activities.
0
Ocean noise broadly refers to the noise made by human activity that can prevent the
ability of marine(animals from hearing natural sounds in the ocean.Ocean noise has
been increasing over the years,even doubling each decade in some areas of the world.This
noise can mask communication between sea animals and decrease their ability to find prey
(or be aware of enemies,among other problems.This type of noise pollution can
impact individual species from disturbance to death if not controlled.
Many species of marine life use noise as a means of survival.Some marine animals use
calls during reproduction,fish babies follow sound to find a place to settle,and certain
whales use sound to direct themselves or find food.
Ocean noise can cause changes to the sound environment and adds increased stressors
for marine life.Ocean noise can be sounds of low,medium,or high frequencies and result
from many different types of equipment.This noise can also cause habitat loss and can
extend migration routes if it is too disturbing.
Marine life can be killed directly by this noise as well as cause internal injuries to
animals like the giant squid.There has been evidence of mass whales stranding()
because whales are injured internally or through their hearing-related structures.Marine
life may also be indirectly affected if they stay,but their prey leaves the area because of
noise disturbance.Some of the effects monitored in ocean life include stress,weak
immune systems,and behavioral disturbances.
The only certain way to lower the risk of impact is noise reduction-as in,reducing the
amount of noise pollution entering the marine environment in the first place.This can be
achieved by reducing noise at the source,and by reducing the amount of noise-generating
activity.
8.Which of the following is a way marine animals use sound for survival?
A.To drive prey away.
B.To search for food.
C.To protect their habitat.
D.To communicate with other species.
B
英语试题(五)·第3页(共8页)
真题密卷·综台
9.What can be inferred about ocean noise from Paragraph 4?
A.It may lead to habitat loss.
B.It can enhance migration efficiency.
C.It may deafen the whales thoroughly.
D.It increases the availability of food resources.
10.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.To state facts.
B.To issue warnings.
C.To explain reasons.
D.To give possible solutions.
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.The Hidden Dangers for Marine Species
B.The Impact of Ocean Noise on Marine Life
C.How Marine Animals Adapt to Ocean Noise
D.Why Human Activities Affect the Eco-system
D
The modern world is built on concrete.It holds together driveways,bridges and the
buildings in which more than 70 percent of the world's population makes their home.But
the material is also a climate killer.Its production is responsible for 8 percent of global
carbon dioxide release.
Solutions have been few and far between,but a California company named C-Crete
Technologies says it has developed America's first carbon-free and commercially available
ready-mix concrete.
Its trick is two fold.The first has to do with ingredients().The production of
traditional Portland cement-concrete's main ingredient-requires manufacturers to break
down limestone(into usable calcium oxide(CaO).That typically produces and
sends out carbon dioxide.What C-Crete Technologies does instead is to use naturally
occurring,plentiful rocks whose processing does not produce carbon dioxide.The second
step has to do with heat:C-Crete Technologies can manufacture its cement at room
temperature.That makes a huge difference,given that cement is typically produced at
2,600 degrees Fahrenheit,which requires a massive amount of energy.From then on,
it's just normal concrete chemistry.
C-Crete president Rouzbeh Savary has set his sights on expanding even more,and he
argued that widespread use of his concrete should be a "no-brainer"because it offers the
same strength as traditional concrete at a similar cost and without climate pollution.After
more than a decade of research and development,C-Crete's product has won millions of
dollars from the government plus several early customers.
Cost,however,might give other potential customers pause().The material price of
C-Crete concrete was less than 10 percent more expensive than Portland cement-based
concrete.Then,too,there is the issue of transportation.C-Crete Technologies has one
factory to make the stuff,so it's expensive to deliver the concrete to projects outside
northern California.
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第4页(共8页)
12.What is special about C-Crete Technologies'concrete?
A.It contains different ingredients.
B.It absorbs a huge amount of heat.
C.It is produced at room temperature.
D.It is made from a special type of limestone.
13.What does the underlined word "no-brainer"in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Easy decision.
B.Stupid action.
C.Brave attempt.
D.Secure measure.
14.What does the last paragraph mainly focus on regarding C-Crete concrete?
A.Its commercial potential.
B.Its promising future.
C.Its present disadvantages.
D.Its limitation in sales region.
15.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Sustainable Solutions to Climate Change
B.California's Climate-Friendly Innovation
C.Pollution-free Cement:New Path to Modern Construction
D.Decarbonized Concrete:C-Crete's Eco-Friendly Approach
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为
多余选项。
The more we become lazy readers,the greater is the rate of the quality brains we are
losing.So the time is ticking(谪答作响).l6 Here are a few practices that can help
improve reading.
OBegin with 10 minutes reading
If you have not read a single book in the last 3 months,it is alarming.So take it
seriously.If you are not in the habit of reading,start by sparing 10 minutes daily.17
This is to train your mind for a habit that was not in your schedule.
ORead a few pages in the beginning
18 For example,you can start with 15 to 20 pages each day.This won't burden
you and you will slowly be able to develop reading daily.Additionally,try to note down a
few important things which you were not aware of before.Try discussing it with your
friends,partners,or colleagues.19
OSelect super awesome things to read
Go for online surveys and reviews.Do a little research,let's say,the "Inspirational
Educational Books".Select them carefully and start reading.20 Remember it is all
about interest.When you search well and choose the content you want to read,the
probability is higher that you will never feel bored.
A.Join a study club or library.
B.Let us enhance the need for reading.
英语试题(五)·第5页(共8页)
真题密卷·综
C.Go for the topics that suit you the most.
D.Set a daily target as you set the time to give your reading.
E.This will help you develop a learning environment around you.
F.Ask yourself to spare these minutes only for reading purposes.
G.The more motivated you are,the higher are your chances to become a book lover.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In my grandparents'age,the question of whether to repair or replace an item was
irrelevant.Repair was usually the only 21.So,when faced with a broken hoe(
)I let my brain do a little time-traveling and decided to make the 22 just like
Grandpa would have done.
I 23 through my beat-up toolbox for the needed parts,searching for just the right
24 in my odd collection from extras belonging to the men in my 25.I have a
nostalgic()character and cherish the 26 tying together present and past
generations.
Finally,I chose my favorite hammer()from my dad,who 27 it from his
dad.Grandpa's hammer has a worn handle,and is 28 with colorful paint.Repairing
the hoe 29 a dusty search through Grandpa's collection of 30 items.With just
the right part in hand,I was ready to 31.Along with his hammer,Grandpa 32
the importance of having the right tools for a job.
As I finished the hoe repair and 33 the hammer,I expressed my 34 to
Grandpa and all those who took time to show me how to use tools.I'm 35 to pass it
along to the next generation-instructing them with purpose and the family bond.
21.A.opportunity
B.suggestion
C.option
D.problem
22.A.repair
B.difference
C.replacement
D.excuse
23.A.rushed
B.broke
C.travelled
D.dug
24.A.document
B.tools
C.decoration
D.pictures
25.A.community
B.factory
C.family
D.shop
26.A.memory
B.bond
C.feeling
D.schedule
27.A.bought
B.borrowed
C.received
D.stole
28.A.spotted
B.filled
C.charged
D.linked
29.A.completed
B.required
C.avoided
D.ignored
30.A.cheap
B.rare
C.new
D.various
31.A.begin
B.select
C.wait
D.accept
32.A.figured out
B.relied on
C.passed down
D.looked for
33.A.sold
B.replaced
C.fixed
D.hid
34.A.regret
B.satisfaction
C.expectation
D.appreciation
35.A.appointed
B.confused
C.forced
D.determined
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第6页(共8页)
B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Originally jiaozi referred to the moment "across midnight".The Chinese name for
the period between 11:00 midnight and 1:00 the next morning 36 (call)zi and jiao
means "across"and later jiaozi became the name of the food made before midnight and
eaten after it.
The origin of eating jiaozi all begins with Zhang Zhongjing,the man from Chinese
history37(know)as the“Medicine Saint(医圣)”.Zhang Zhongjing lived during the
Eastern Han Dynasty 1800 years ago.38 was believed,Zhang noticed that many
people's ears were frostbitten 39 he returned to his hometown one winter.He
decided 40 (wrap)mutton,chilli and some warming medicinal herbs in dough(
skin.41 (fold)them into the shape of an ear,he boiled them in water before
giving them to the poor.
The Chinese people have been eating jiaozi for the past 2000 years.It is a small
piece of dough 42 (press)thin with a roller and then wrapped up with various fillings
inside.Today,jiaozi is still 43 must in winter in most parts of northern China.No
words can 44 (precise)describe Chinese people's affection for it,as the food has
become a symbol of home and warmth.Due to its high 45 (popular),there are many
sayings tied to it.A typical one is:Nothing is tastier than jiaozi.
第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校的交换生英国朋友Peter打算暑假在中国旅游,但不确定去
南方还是北方,他发邮件征求你的建议,请给他回复一封邮件,内容包括:
1.你的建议;
2.阐明理由。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah and Lisa,two high school friends,decided to go clothing shopping on the spur
力
英语试题(五)·第7页(共8页)
真题密卷·综台
of the moment.They entered the store and immediately got excited by all the beautiful
clothes.
Sarah looked at Lisa and said,"We need to make some preparations for the formal
dance next month.Let's pick up some fancy dresses."Lisa nodded eagerly,and they
both started looking through the clothes.Suddenly,Sarah pulled out a bright yellow
dress and exclaimed,“This is it!I'm going to wear this to the dance.”
Lisa looked at her doubtfully and said,"Are you sure?You'll look like a BANANA
in that.”Sarah laughed and replied,“That's the point!I want to stand out.”
They continued shopping and finally found the perfect dresses.As they were checking out,
Lisa said to Sarah,"You know,on second thought,I think I might also wear something
yellow.Why don't we be two bananas at the dance?"
When that day came,they received a lot of attention and compliments on their outfits
as they made their way through the crowd.Some people even came up to them and asked
where they got their dresses.
Sarah and Lisa felt proud of their choice to stand out,and it made them feel confident
and happy.Later in the evening,they overheard a group of people talking about them,
saying that they looked ridiculous in their bright yellow dresses.At first,the two girls
felt hurt,but then they felt that the group was just expressing their own insecurities
about standing out and being different.
"Hey.Don't worry about what people think.Just express your own individuality
through clothing choices,and don't worry about fitting in or pleasing others."declared
Sarah.As Sarah finished her empowering statement,Lisa nodded in agreement.Just
then,a girl named Jessica,known for her sharp tongue and popularity,approached them
with her friends."Wow,look at you two!Trying to be the center of attention,huh?"she
smirked(得意地笑).
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lisa felt a wave of anxiety,but Sarah stepped forward confidently.
Just accidentally,Lisa noticed a girl at a corner.
能力调研检测
英语试题(五)·第8页(共8页)